CN103079509B - 与吸收性物品有关的按压设备和按压方法 - Google Patents
与吸收性物品有关的按压设备和按压方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103079509B CN103079509B CN201180041785.1A CN201180041785A CN103079509B CN 103079509 B CN103079509 B CN 103079509B CN 201180041785 A CN201180041785 A CN 201180041785A CN 103079509 B CN103079509 B CN 103079509B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/28—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91631—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being kept constant over time
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15699—Forming webs by bringing together several webs, e.g. by laminating or folding several webs, with or without additional treatment of the webs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
- A61F13/15739—Sealing, e.g. involving cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/30—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/24—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
- B29C65/30—Electrical means
- B29C65/305—Electrical means involving the use of cartridge heaters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
- B29C65/524—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by applying the adhesive from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface of the part to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/433—Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
- B29C66/7294—Non woven mats, e.g. felt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83415—Roller, cylinder or drum types the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said parts to be joined being a non-zero angle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91231—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the joining tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91431—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being kept constant over time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91641—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/919—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/96—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
- B29C66/961—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
- B32B37/22—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of both discrete and continuous layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
- B65H37/04—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations for securing together articles or webs, e.g. by adhesive, stitching or stapling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
- B29C65/526—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by printing or by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the adhesive, e.g. using brushes, pads, rollers, stencils or silk screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91211—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
- B29C66/91216—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods enabling contactless temperature measurements, e.g. using a pyrometer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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Abstract
一种按压设备,所述按压设备设有一对辊,所述辊被驱动旋转,并且所述辊的外周表面相互面对。当叠置有待被位于纤维连续片之间的热塑性粘合剂叠置的物品的所述纤维连续片沿着所述纤维连续片的连续方向通过所述一对辊之间的辊隙时,所述按压设备将所述待叠置的物品和所述纤维连续片夹持并且按压在所述外周表面之间。所述按压设备包括加热机构,所述加热机构加热定位在所述纤维连续片的侧部上的至少一个辊。所述加热机构加热所述辊,以便将所述辊的所述外周表面的温度保持在70℃至120℃的范围内。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种与诸如一次性尿布的吸收性物品有关的按压设备以及按压方法。
背景技术
在如图1所示的诸如一次性尿布的吸收性物品的传统生产线中,以这种方式制造半成品2,使得通过使得纸浆纤维成形而形成的吸收体3、3……中的每一个均被纤维连续片6、4(诸如一对薄棉纸)从上方并且从下方覆盖。
然后,以一产品节距切割这种半成品2以用作一次性尿布(专利文献1)。
【引用列表】
【专利文献】
【专利文献1】
日本专利申请公开No.2001-9960
发明内容
【技术问题】
在这种半成品2的情况下,为了使得吸收体3与一对上和下纤维连续片6、4结合成一整体,将热熔粘合剂(未示出)涂敷在纤维连续片4的两个表面中的位于面向另一个纤维连续片6的侧部上的一个表面上。因此,使得吸收体和两个纤维连续片接合地结合成一体。在生产线中,为了增加一体化的程度或者为了减小半成品2的厚度,使得半成品2通过位于一对上和下压辊12、12之间的辊隙Gr并且当所述半成品2通过压辊12、12时其被夹持且按压在所述压辊12、12的外周表面12s、12s之间。
然而,当夹持并且按压半成品2时,存在一个风险,即,热熔粘合剂会通过位于纤维连续片6、4的纤维之间的空间渗漏到纤维连续片6、4的外表面,以致粘附到压辊12的外周表面12s,从而污染外周表面。因此,需要定期清理压辊12。
而且,当将这种粘合剂布置在压辊12的外周表面12s上时,由于粘合剂的粘合强度,因此纤维连续片6、4紧紧粘贴在压辊12的外周表面12s上。然后,在辊隙Gr的输出侧处没有快速地从外周表面12s上剥离这些粘贴的纤维连续片6、4的情况下,纤维连续片材6、4将被撕裂。因此。这将不可避免地使得生产线停工。
鉴于上述传统问题制造了本发明,并且本发明的优势是减少这种情况的发生,在所述情况中,粘合剂粘附到辊的外周表面上,并且纤维连续片材粘贴到辊的外周表面上。
【问题的解决方案】
本发明的为了实现以上优势的主要方面是:
与吸收性物品有关的按压设备,所述按压设备包括:
一对辊,所述辊被驱动旋转,并且所述辊的外周表面相互面对,当叠置有待被位于纤维连续片之间的热塑性粘合剂叠置的物品的所述纤维连续片沿着所述纤维连续片的连续方向通过所述一对辊之间的辊隙时,所述按压设备将所述待叠置的物品和所述纤维连续片夹持并且按压在所述外周表面之间,和
加热机构,所述加热机构加热所述一对辊中的定位在所述纤维连续片的侧部上的至少一个辊,所述加热机构加热所述辊,以便将所述辊的所述外周表面的温度保持在70℃至120℃的范围内。
而且,
与吸收性物品有关的按压方法,在所述方法中,当叠置有待被位于纤维连续片之间的热塑性粘合剂叠置的物品的所述纤维连续片沿着所述纤维连续片的连续方向通过被驱动旋转并且外周表面互相面对的一对辊之间的辊隙时,将所述待叠置的物品和所述纤维连续片夹持并且按压在所述外周表面之间,所述方法包括:
至少加热所述一对辊中的定位在所述纤维连续片的侧部上的辊,以便将所述辊的外周表面的温度保持在70℃至120℃的范围内,
将通过所述辊隙的所述待叠置的物品和所述纤维连续片夹持并且按压在所述辊的外周表面之间,所述辊的外周表面的温度保持在所述范围内。
通过对本说明书以及附图的描述,本发明的其它特征将变得更加显而易见。
【本发明的效果】
根据本发明,能够降低这样情况的发生,在所述情况中,粘合剂粘附到辊的外周表面,并且纤维连续片粘贴到所述辊的外周表面。
附图说明
图1是传统按压设备的示意性透视图;
图2A是本实施例的按压设备10的示意性透视图;
图2B是本实施例的按压设备10的示意性侧视图;
图3是半成品2的另一个方面2a的透视图;
图4是按压设备10的修改的实施例10a的示意性侧视图。
具体实施方式
通过对本说明书和附图的描述,至少以下事件将变得清晰。
与吸收性物品有关的按压设备,所述按压设备包括:
一对辊,所述辊被驱动旋转,并且所述辊的外周表面相互面对,当叠置有待被位于纤维连续片之间的热塑性粘合剂叠置的物品的所述纤维连续片沿着所述纤维连续片的连续方向通过所述一对辊之间的辊隙时,所述按压设备将所述待叠置的物品和所述纤维连续片夹持并且按压在所述外周表面之间,和
加热机构,所述加热机构加热所述一对辊中的定位在所述纤维连续片的侧部上的至少一个辊,所述加热机构加热所述辊,以便将所述辊的所述外周表面的温度保持在70℃至120℃的范围内。
使用这种与吸收性物品有关的按压设备,在夹持和按压期间,辊的与纤维连续片相接触的外周表面的温度保持在70℃至120℃的范围内。因此,即使粘合剂通过位于纤维连续片的纤维之间的空间并且渗漏到外周表面,也能够有效抑制粘合剂粘附到外周表面并且有效抑制纤维连续片粘贴到外周表面。
在这种与吸收性物品有关的按压设备中,理想的是将外周表面的温度保持在80℃至110℃的范围内。
使用这种与吸收性物品有关的按压设备,在夹持和按压期间,辊的与纤维连续片相接触的外周表面的温度保持在80℃至110℃的范围内。因此,即使粘合剂渗漏到外周表面,也能够有效抑制粘合剂粘附到外周表面并且有效抑制纤维连续片粘贴到外周表面。
在这种与吸收性物品有关的按压设备中,
理想的是热塑性粘合剂是热熔粘合剂,并且
纤维连续片是薄棉纸。
使用这种与吸收性物品有关的按压设备,能够有效获得上述抑制效果。
在这种与吸收性物品有关的按压设备中,
理想的是将与吸收性物品有关的吸收体沿着纤维连续片的连续方向间歇放置在纤维连续片上,
当纤维连续片是第一纤维连续片时,第二纤维连续片叠置吸收体,由此将吸收体夹在第二纤维连续片和第一纤维连续片之间,并且
加热机构加热一对辊并且从而将两个辊的外周表面的温度保持在70℃至120℃的范围内。
使用这种与吸收性物品有关的按压设备,存在这样的风险,即,粘合剂渗漏到第一纤维连续片和第二纤维连续片的外表面中的每一个。就此而言,每个辊的外周表面的温度均保持在70℃至120℃的范围内。因此,能够有效抑制粘合剂粘附到外周表面上并且有效抑制纤维连续片粘贴到外周表面。
而且,与吸收性物品有关的按压方法,在所述按压方法中,当叠置有待被位于纤维连续片之间的热塑性粘合剂叠置的物品的所述纤维连续片沿着所述纤维连续片的连续方向通过被驱动旋转并且外周表面互相面对的一对辊之间的辊隙时,将所述待叠置的物品和所述纤维连续片夹持并且按压在所述外周表面之间,所述方法包括:
至少加热所述一对辊中的定位在所述纤维连续片的侧部上的辊,以便将所述辊的外周表面的温度保持在70℃至120℃的范围内,
将通过所述辊隙的所述待叠置的物品和所述纤维连续片夹持并且按压在所述辊的外周表面之间,所述辊的外周表面的温度保持在所述范围内。
使用这种与吸收性物品有关的按压方法,在夹持和按压期间,辊的与纤维连续片相接触的外周表面的温度保持在70℃至120℃的范围内。因此,即使粘合剂通过位于纤维连续片的纤维之间的空间并且渗漏到外周表面,也能够有效抑制粘合剂粘附到外周表面并且有效抑制纤维连续片粘贴到外周表面。
===实施例===
图2A和图2B是本实施例的按压设备10的说明性视图。图2A是按压设备10的示意性透视图,而图2B是按压设备10的示意性侧视图。注意,在图2B中没有示出半成品2的吸收体3。
在作为吸收性物品的示例的一次性尿布的生产线中使用这种按压设备10。在所述按压设备10中,例如沿着传送方向连续供应尿布的半成品2,并且按压设备10沿着厚度方向夹持并且按压这些半成品2并且将半成品2传送到下游处理。
半成品2例如包括:第一纤维连续片4,沿着传送方向连续传送所述第一纤维连续片4;多个吸收体3、3……,所述吸收体3、3……作为沿着传送方向以产品节距间歇地叠置在第一纤维连续片4上的物品的示例;和第二纤维连续片6,所述第二纤维连续片6从上方覆盖吸收体3、3……,以便将吸收体3、3……夹持在第一纤维连续片4和第二纤维连续片6之间。
通过将纸浆纤维堆积成层来形成吸收体3,所述纸浆纤维是吸收流体的纤维,所述吸收流体的纤维例如具有100(g/m2)至400(g/m2)的基重,以便形成诸如大体长方体的特定形状。通常,超吸收性聚合物(在下文中,还称作SAP)混合在这种吸收体3中。然而,超吸收性聚合物不必必须混合在所述吸收体中。在这个示例中,超吸收性聚合体被混合为具有50(g/m2)至300(g/m2)的基重。
无纺布等能够作为第一和第二纤维连续片4、6的示例。更加具体地,诸如包括木浆纤维的薄棉纸的湿法无纺布和包括具有短纤维的合成纤维和诸如尼龙的半合成纤维的干法无纺布能够作为示例。注意,湿法无纺布指的是这样的无纺布:在金属丝网上形成之后针对所述无纺布上实施接合,所述金属丝网处于散布有纤维的液体中。干法无纺布指的这样的无纺布:在梳理机器形成纤维幅材之后针对所述无纺布实施接合。在这个示例中,基重为12(g/m2)至20(g/m2)的由木浆纤维制成的薄棉纸用于第一和第二纤维连续片4、6中的每一个。沿着这个薄棉纸的传送方向的拉伸强度为5(N/25mm)至10(N/25mm),并且沿着宽度方向拉伸强度为1(N/mm)至5(N/mm)。而且,在与前述拉伸强度有关的单位的分母中的“25mm”的描述表示拉伸强度的指示值是每25mm宽的拉伸强度。
就作为一对上和下纤维连续片6、4中的至少一个的纤维连续片4(6)而言,在纤维连续片4(6)的两个表面中的位于面向吸收体3的侧部上的一个表面上,作为热塑性粘合剂的热熔粘合剂已经事先以预定涂敷图案(例如,多条沿着传送方向的波形图案)涂敷在基本整个表面上。因此,基于粘合剂的接合强度,将吸收体3、第一纤维连续片4和第二纤维连续片6连接在一起。
例如,在涂敷对象是第一纤维连续片4的情况下,在吸收体3、3……叠置在第一纤维连续片4上之前将粘合剂涂敷在所述第一纤维连续片4的上表面上。将吸收体3接合到第一纤维连续片4的叠置有吸收体3的部分上。另一方面,在沿着宽度方向伸出在吸收体3的外侧的部分4a和沿着传送方向位于毗邻的吸收体3、3之间的部分4b中,第二纤维连续片6与部分4a和4b相接触并且接合在所述部分4a和4b上。由此,将吸收体3夹持在第一纤维连续片4和第二纤维连续片6之间,即,所述吸收体和所述两个纤维连续片以这种状态连接并且结合成一体。
另一方面,在涂敷对象是第二纤维连续片6的情况下,在叠置有吸收体3、3……的第一纤维连续片4的上方叠置第二纤维连续片6之前,将粘合剂涂敷在所述第二纤维连续片6的下表面上。然后,吸收体3接合到第二纤维连续片6的叠置有吸收体3的部分。另一方面,在沿着宽度方向伸出在吸收体3外侧的部分6a和沿着传送方向位于毗邻的吸收体3、3……之间的部分6b中,第一纤维连续片4与部分6a和6b相接触并且被接合在所述部分6a和6b上。由此,将吸收体3夹持在第一纤维连续片4和第二纤维连续片6之间,即,所述吸收体和所述两个纤维连续片以这种状态连接并且结合成一体。
热熔粘合剂的示例包括合成橡胶型热熔粘合剂(所述热熔粘合剂具有诸如SIS、SBS、SEPS、或SEBS的合成橡胶的基础聚合物)和聚烯烃型热熔粘合剂(所述热熔粘合剂具有诸如聚乙烯或者聚丙烯的聚烯烃的基础聚合物)。在此,使用MQ-654E(产品名称)(由日本Henkel生产)。而且,将粘合剂的每单位面积的涂敷量设定成2(g/m2)至10(g/m2)。而且,通过从诸如适当的粘合剂涂敷装置的喷嘴喷射来涂敷粘合剂。通过加热粘合剂使得喷射时的粘合剂的温度升高至例如140℃至160℃,并且其粘度例如是2000(cP)至200000(cP)。
按压设备10是这样的设备,所述设备沿着厚度方向按压并且夹持半成品2,以将半成品2的厚度缩减至预定厚度。将与夹持和按压产品有关的压缩负荷设定为例如每单位宽度35000(N/m)至140000(N/m)。在夹持以及按压期间,热熔粘合剂仍未成固体,即,仍然具有流动性。因此,通过夹持以及按压扩散热熔粘合剂并且将其均匀地涂抹在纤维连续片4、6的基本整个表面上,并且能够整体增加半成品2的连接强度。
将在下文详细描述按压设备10。在以下描述中,半成品2的传送方向也被称作“MD方向”。而且,在垂直于MD方向的方向中,半成品2的宽度方向(纤维连续片4、6的宽度方向)也称作“CD方向”。注意,CD方向指向例如沿着水平方向并且沿着垂直于图2B中的纸张表面的方向。
如图2A和图2B所示,按压设备10包括:一对上和下压辊12、12,驱动所述压辊12、12旋转,并且所述压辊的外周表面12s、12s相互面对;和加热机构,所述加热机构加热辊12、12中的每一个,使得外周表面12s、12s中的每一个的温度均保持在预定目标温度的范围内。然后,当半成品2沿着MD方向通过位于压辊12、12之间的辊隙Gr时,将半成品2夹持并且按压在这些外周表面12s、12s之间,与此同时将外周表面12s、12s中的每一个的温度保持在70℃至120℃之间的范围内,所述范围是其目标温度。
压辊12中的每一个均例如是平式辊,所述平式辊具有光滑的外周表面12s。未示出的支承构件分别将这些压辊12、12可旋转地支撑在旋转轴C12、C12周围,所述旋转轴C12、C12平行于CD方向。由未示出的作为驱动源的电动机通过诸如减速装置输入驱动扭矩,使得沿着MD方向驱动并且旋转压辊12中的每一个。压辊12中的每一个的圆周速率V12均结合半成品2的传送速率V2在100(m/min)至600(m/min)的范围内变化。更加具体地,按压设备10具有诸如计算机或者可编程逻辑控制器的速度控制部(未示出),并且通过这种速度控制部控制电动机的旋转。因此,压辊12中的每一个在与半成品2的传送速率V2保持同步的同时进行旋转,使得传送速率V2和圆周速率V12匹配。
在这个示例中,压辊12由S45C(在日本工业标准条件下)钢制成。然而,材料并不局限于此。例如,辊可以由诸如铝或铜的非铁金属制成。在辊具有适当耐热性或者导热性的情况下,辊可以由诸如树脂的非金属材料制成。
加热机构是用于抑制热熔粘合剂粘附到压辊12的外周表面12s上以及纤维连续片6、4粘贴到外周表面12s的装置。
更加具体地,在以上提及的待由上和下压辊12、12夹持并且按压的半成品2中,因为作为半成品2的上和下表面的上和下纤维连续片6、4是如上陈述的纤维片,所以当夹持并且按压半成品2时,存在这样的可能性,即,位于半成品2内部的热熔粘合剂通过位于纤维连续片6、4中的每一个的纤维之间的空间渗漏出到作为片6、4的外表面的上和下表面。然后,渗漏出的粘合剂粘附到压辊12、12的外周表面12s、12s并且污染表面。在某些情况中,渗漏出的粘合剂沉积在外周表面12s、12s上,并且由于沉积的粘合剂的接合作用而造成纤维连续片6、4粘贴到外周表面12s、12s并且被捕获。结果,纤维连续片6、4被撕裂。在这种情况中,需要使得生产线停工并且实施这样的恢复操作:诸如移除撕裂的纤维连续片6、4并且清理外周表面12s、12s。结果,这降低了生产率。因此,为了抑制热熔粘合剂粘附到压辊12的外周表面12s并且抑制纤维连续片6、4粘贴到外周表面,而且为了防止片6、4发生破损,加热压辊12中的每一个,并且将外周表面12s中的每一个的温度保持在70℃至120℃的范围内,所述范围是表面的目标温度。注意,稍后将描述之所以通过将温度保持在目标温度范围内抑制粘合剂接合以及纤维连续片6、4粘贴并且来防止片6、4发生破损的原因。
具有这种功能的加热机构包括:插入到压辊12内部中的加热元件22;温度传感器24,所述温度传感器24测量压辊12的外周表面12s的温度;和温度控制部(未示出),所述温度控制部根据由温度传感器24输出的温度信号来控制加热元件22的加热值。
向互相对应的压辊12中的每一个提供加热元件22、22和温度传感器24、24。在使得温度传感器24、24中的每一个分别与加热元件22、22中的每一个相关连的同时,温度控制部根据温度传感器24的温度信号控制对应加热元件22的加热值。即,提供上压辊12的温度传感器24的温度信号,以控制上压辊12中的加热元件22的温度,并且提供下压辊12的温度传感器24的温度信号以控制位于下压辊12中的加热元件22的温度。
加热元件22例如是电加热器并且根据供应的电力产生热量。通过温度控制部实施电力的供应和终止。例如,当来自温度传感器24的温度信号的指示值变为85℃或者更低的温度时,温度控制部向加热元件22提供电力,所述85℃或者更低的温度作为高于70℃的第一阈值,所述70℃是目标温度范围中的下限值。另一方面,当来自温度传感器24的温度信号的指示值变为105℃或者更高的温度时,终止电力供应,所述105℃或者更高的温度作为低于120℃且高于第一阈值的第二阈值,所述120℃是目标温度范围中的上限值。因此,能够实现将外周表面12s的温度永久保持在从70℃到120℃的范围内,所述范围处于以上提及的目标温度的范围中。注意,温度控制部例如是计算机或者可编程逻辑控制器并且通过允许包括在温度控制部中的处理器从存储器读出适当程序并且执行所述程序来实施上述控制行为。
确定插入加热元件22的位置,以便所述位置围绕旋转轴C12是对称的,使得压辊12的外周表面12s在整个圆周上均匀受热。在此,在压辊12中的每一个中,形成一个沿着旋转轴C12接收大体棍状的加热元件22的接收孔22h,使得孔22h的中心对应于旋转轴C12。然而,本发明并不局限于此。例如,多个接收孔中的每一个均可以形成在这样的位置中,所述位置与外周表面12s径向相距相等的距离并且沿着圆周方向等分压辊12的整个圆周,以将加热元件22接收在接收孔中的每一个中。
作为温度传感器24的示例,以这样的方式使用非接触型温度传感器:使得能够以与外周表面12s不接触的状态测量压辊12的外周表面12s的温度,所述外周表面12s是待测量其温度的对象。作为这种非接触型温度传感器的示例,设有辐射温度计等,所述辐射温度计根据待测量其温度的对象的辐射量来测量温度。尽管在此使用以上温度计,但是本发明并不局限于此。例如,可以使用接触型温度计。换言之,可以通过使得诸如热电偶的温度检测部与压辊12的外周表面12s滑动接触来测量外周表面12s的温度。
在此,将在下文描述之所以通过将外周表面12s的温度保持在如上提及的70℃至120℃的范围内抑制热熔粘合剂粘附到压辊12的外周表面12s并且抑制纤维连续片4(6)粘贴到外周表面12s而防止片4(6)发生破损的原因。
之前,将描述在以下解释中使用的术语的意义。“凝集”指的是粘合剂形成块。“凝集破坏”指的是例如因为拉动造成已经凝集并且形成块的粘合剂分离。“固定性能高”指的是例如因为粘合剂扩散到纤维连续片4(6)的纤维之间的空间而使得粘合剂变得难以离开纤维连续片4(6)。换言之,粘合剂被捕获在纤维连续片4(6)中并且易于保持。
将通过使用这些术语来描述以上原因。
首先,在纤维连续片4(6)已经抵达压辊12的辊隙Gr之时,热熔粘合剂的温度将下降至大约40℃至60℃。因此,就在抵达辊隙Gr之前,粘合剂基本处于凝集状态与此同时粘附到纤维连续片4(6)的纤维。
在此,当压辊12的外周表面12s的温度高于120℃时,外周表面12s的温度远高于粘合剂的温度。因此,当纤维连续片4(6)的粘合剂接触外周表面12s时,大量的热量从外周表面12s输入到粘合剂中。然后,由于这种大量输入的热量,纤维连续片4(6)的粘合剂立即变软并且熔化而且由于凝集破坏而粘附到压辊12的外周表面12s。结果,相对较早地将大量粘合剂沉积在外周表面12s上。
然后,纤维连续片4(6)经由沉积的粘合剂连接到外周表面12s。在此,如果连接强度远远弱于纤维连续片4(6)的拉伸强度,则纤维连续片4(6)由于由下游处理施加至位于辊隙Gr的输出侧处的纤维连续片4(6)的传送张力而顺利地脱离外周表面12s。因此,迅速将纤维连续片4(6)传送到下游处理而同时又没有发生撕裂。
然而,当外周表面12s的温度是诸如120℃或者以上提及的更高的温度的较高温度时,基于如上陈述的粘合剂的凝集破坏,大量粘合剂沉积在外周表面12s上。然后,由于大量沉积的粘合剂,粘合剂的粘合强度也同样增加。更加具体地,纤维连续片4(6)经由具有高连接强度的粘合剂粘贴到外周表面12s上。因此,即使传送张力作用在纤维连续片4(6)上,纤维连续片4(6)也保持固定在外周表面12s上而没有脱离外周表面12s。另一方面,在此,因为纤维连续片是多根纤维的集合,所以纤维连续片4(6)能够轻易地具有这样的部分:所述部分的强度弱于以上提及的连接强度。因此,最终,因为纤维连续片4(6)将从薄弱部分开始撕裂,因此,在粘贴到外周表面12s的同时压辊12将运走纤维连续片4(6)的一部分,并且所述纤维连续片4(6)的其余部分被传送到下游处理。即,纤维连续片4(6)发生破裂。
另一方面,在压辊12的外周表面12s的温度低于70℃时,输入到粘合剂中的热量在外周表面12s接触纤维连续片4(6)的粘合剂时变小,原因在于外周表面12s的温度相对较低。因此,因为粘合剂的软化和熔化的程度较低并且大体没有发生凝集破坏,所以抑制了由于凝集破坏而造成的粘合剂粘附到外周表面12s。
然而,当粘合剂被夹持并且按压在辊隙Gr处时,粘合剂处于凝集状态并且其流动性较低。因此,粘合剂被紧紧压缩粘附在外周表面12s上并且纤维连续片4(6)经由压缩粘附的粘合剂而紧紧粘贴到外周表面12s上。
因此,如在以上描述中那样,当尝试通过在辊隙Gr的输出侧的传送张力拉动粘贴到外周表面12s的纤维连续片4(6)脱离外周表面12s时,片可能从在纤维连续片4(6)中强度较弱的部分开始撕裂。
另一方面,在压辊12的外周表面12s的温度处于70℃至120℃的范围内的情况中,在外周表面12s接触纤维连续片4(6)的粘合剂的时候输入到粘合剂中的热量将基本是适当的量。由于这种输入的热量,粘合剂将具有适当的凝集性和流动性。因此,当纤维连续片4(6)的粘合剂接触外周表面12s时,不会发生显著的凝集破坏。因此,抑制了粘合剂粘附到外周表面12s。而且,因为粘合剂具有适当的流动性,因此在夹持并且按压时粘合剂迅速扩散到纤维连续片4(6)的没有内纤维的空间。这使得粘合剂更易于固定在纤维连续片4(6)上。即,粘合剂相对于纤维连续片4(6)的固定性能得到提高。这还有助于抑制粘合剂粘附到外周表面12s。另外,根据以上提及的适当的流动性,当夹持并且按压时粘合剂发生挠性变形。因此,也能够抑制粘合剂紧紧压缩接合到压辊12。
结果,能够有效避免纤维连续片4(6)紧紧地粘贴到外周表面12s。因此,由于作用在辊隙Gr的输出侧处的传送张力,纤维连续片4(6)顺利地与压辊12的外周表面12s脱离。因此,能够防止纤维连续片4(6)发生破裂。
为了确保这种效果,理想的是压辊12的外周表面12s的温度保持在80℃至110℃的范围内,所述范围比以上提及的70℃至120℃的范围窄。
在以上提及的示例中,因为作为半成品2的上和下表面的上和下连续片6、4是纤维片,所以当将半成品2夹持并且按压在上和下压辊12、12之间时存在这样的风险,即,其中的热熔粘合剂渗漏到半成品2的上和下表面中的每一个。因此,尽管加热上和下压辊12、12,使得所述上和下压辊12的两个外周表面12s、12s的温度在70℃至120℃之间,但是如果热熔粘合剂没有渗漏到半成品2的上和下表面中的一个,则仅仅可以加热定位在表面的粘合剂发生渗漏的侧部处的压辊12而不加热定位在表面的粘合剂没有发生渗漏的侧部处的另一个压辊12。
例如,在作为图2B中的上表面的连续片6是纤维片,而作为图2B中的下表面的连续片4是不能渗透流体的片(诸如薄膜)的情况中,热熔粘合剂没有从半成品2的下表面渗漏出。因此,在这种情况中,加热元件22和温度传感器24仅仅需要提供给上压辊12,而无需提供给下压辊12。
而且,在前述描述中,作为半成品2的一方面,举例说明了产品,在所述产品中,吸收体3插置在一对上和下纤维连续片6、4之间。然而,半成品2的方面并不局限于此。例如,还可以使用这样半成品,在所述半成品中,吸收体3没有插置在一对上和下纤维连续片6、4之间,并且第二纤维连续片和第一纤维连续片4相互接触并且在整个表面上连接。在这种情况中,一个片4(6)对应于权利要求中的“纤维连续片”,而另一个片6(4)对应于权利要求中的“待叠置的物品”。而且,片6、4的层数并不局限于两片,并且还可以使用三片或更多片。在本方面中,即,即使在没有插置吸收体3的情况中,如果作为上和下表面中的任意一个的连续片6(4)是纤维连续片,那么本发明也能够应用于此。因此,除了作为以上提及的表面中的一个的连续片6(4)之外的片4(6)无需是纤维片。
而且,如图3的透视图所示,还能够将半成品2a例示为半成品2的另一个方面2a,在所述方面2a中,仅仅作为是待叠置物品的多个吸收体3、3……粘合到纤维连续片4的表面中的一个。更加具体地,纤维连续片4仅仅提供在吸收体3的下表面侧上并且不必提供在上表面侧上。在这种情况中,在纤维连续片4中,选择性地将热熔粘合剂仅仅涂敷到放置有每个吸收体3的部分上。自然,没有放置吸收体的部分不涂敷粘合剂。例如,当纤维连续片4的宽度大于吸收体3的宽度时,并且纤维连续片4具有沿着宽度方向伸出在吸收体3的外侧的部分4a时,不将热熔粘合剂涂敷在伸出的部分4a上。而且,当没有沿着MD方向以条状形式连续布置吸收体3,而是如图4所示沿着MD方向以孤岛状间歇放置吸收体3时,也没有将热熔粘合剂涂敷在位于吸收体3、3之间的处于纤维连续片4中的部分4b上。
在具有所述方面的半成品2a中,如图3所示,仅仅为作为位于纤维连续片4的侧部上的辊的下压辊12提供了加热元件22和温度传感器24,不必为上压辊12提供加热元件22和温度传感器24。这是因为认为存在极小的可能性使得热熔粘合剂渗漏到吸收体3的上表面,原因在于吸收体3纤维的层压密度通常较高。然而,在假设的由于吸收体3的低层压密度等粘合剂渗漏到上表面的情况中,可以为上压辊12提供加热元件22和温度传感器24。
图4是按压设备10的修改的示例10a的示意性侧视图。
在上述实施例中,以这样的状态将半成品2供应到一对上和下压辊12、12,在所述状态中,第二纤维连续片6、吸收体3和第一纤维连续片4已经结合成一体并且叠置(图2A)。另一方面,在如图4所示的修改的示例中,放置有吸收体3的第一纤维连续片4和第二纤维连续片6分别以这样的状态供应到一对上和下压辊12、12,在所述状态中,每个片均设置成相互隔开。在位于压辊12、12之间的辊隙Gr处,这些连续片4、6叠置,以致连接并且结合成一体。
更加具体地,例如沿着水平方向将第一纤维连续片4传送到压辊12、12。另一方面,在竖直方向上沿着朝下的传送路径将第二纤维连续片6传送到压辊12、12。在这种传送路径中,布置有热熔粘合剂涂敷装置30。通过这种涂敷装置30,在大体整个表面上以预定涂敷图案将热熔粘合剂涂敷在连续片6的两个表面中的面对吸收体3的表面上。然后,连续片6卷绕在上压辊12的外周表面12s上,其中,卷绕角度基本为90°,并且将所述连续片6以与外周表面12s结合成一体的方式传送到辊隙Gr。在辊隙Gr处,连续片6从上方叠置在第一纤维连续片4的上表面上。由此,第二纤维连续片6连接到第一纤维连续片4,以便将吸收体3夹持在第一连续片4和第二连续片6之间。
注意,还在这个修改的示例中,以与上述实施例类似的方式,存在这样的可能性,即,粘合剂从第二纤维连续片6的上表面渗漏出,所述上表面与上压辊12的外周表面12相接触。而且,存在这样的可能性,即,粘合剂从第一纤维连续片4的下表面渗漏出,所述下表面与下压辊12的外周表面12s相接触。因此,分别为上和下压辊12、12提供上述加热元件22、22和温度传感器24、24。因此,压辊12、12的外周表面12s、12s的温度中的每一个均保持在70℃至120℃的范围内。
注意,因为其它构造与以上提及的实施例的那些构造基本相同,因此对应于以上提及的实施例的那些结构部件的结构部件用图4中的相同的附图标记表示,并且将省略其详细描述。
===其它实施例===
尽管已经如以上所提及的那样描述了本发明的实施例,但是本发明并不局限于这样的实施例并且能够如以下所描述的那样进行修改。
在以上提及的实施例中,作为一对上和下压辊12、12的示例,已经将两个辊12、12描述为平式辊,在所述平式辊中,其外周表面12s、12s是光滑的。然而,本发明并不局限于此。例如。一对上和下辊中的一个可以包括具有多个凸出部的压花辊,所述凸出部从外周表面突出,并且另一个辊可以是砧辊,所述砧辊具有光滑的外周表面,所述光滑的外周表面接收凸出部。或者,两个辊可以是压花辊。
在前述实施例中,作为吸收体的示例,已经给出由穿着者穿戴的吸收其排泄的流体的一次性尿布。然而,本发明并不局限于此,只要物品吸收诸如尿液、经血等的排泄流体即可。例如,还可以使用卫生巾或者吸收宠物排泄的流体的宠物尿片。
在以上提及的实施例中,描述了这种构造,在所述构造中,电加热器用于加热机构的加热元件22。然而,在能够加热压辊12的情况下,本发明并不局限于此。例如,可以将感应加热装置用作加热机构。即,感应加热装置包括动态磁场产生部,所述动态磁场产生部以非接触的状态布置成与压辊12的外周表面12s相对。当这种动态磁场产生部向外周表面12s产生高频动态磁场时,通过这种动态磁场的作用在外周表面12s上发生涡流。然后,外周表面12s通过涡流产生热量,使得外周表面12s被加热。当使用这种感应加热装置时,由传导性材料制成的辊用于压辊12。
【附图标记列表】
2半成品;
2a半成品;
3吸收体(待被叠置的物品)
4第一纤维连续片(纤维连续片)
4a部分
4b部分
6第二纤维连续片(纤维连续片)
6a部分
6b部分
10按压设备
10a按压设备
12压辊
12s外周表面
22加热元件
22h接收孔
24温度传感器
30粘合剂涂敷装置
Gr辊隙
C12旋转轴
Claims (5)
1.一种与吸收性物品有关的按压设备,所述按压设备包括:
一对辊,所述辊被驱动旋转,并且所述辊的外周表面相互面对,当叠置有待被位于纤维连续片之间的热塑性粘合剂叠置的物品的所述纤维连续片沿着所述纤维连续片的连续方向通过所述一对辊之间的辊隙时,所述按压设备将所述待叠置的物品和所述纤维连续片夹持并且按压在所述外周表面之间,
所述热塑性粘合剂从粘合剂涂敷装置的喷嘴喷射并被涂敷;
所述热塑性粘合剂在已经抵达所述辊的辊隙时为凝集的状态;
所述按压设备还包括加热机构,所述加热机构加热所述一对辊中的定位在所述纤维连续片的侧部上的至少一个辊,所述加热机构具有接收在接收孔中的加热元件,该接收孔的中心对应于设置所述加热机构的辊的旋转轴且所述接收孔沿着该旋转轴形成,所述加热机构加热所述辊,以便将所述辊的所述外周表面的温度保持在70℃至120℃的范围内。
2.根据权利要求1所述的与吸收性物品有关的按压设备,其中,
所述外周表面的温度保持在80℃至110℃的范围。
3.根据权利要求1或者2所述的与吸收性物品有关的按压设备,其中,
所述热塑性粘合剂是热熔粘合剂,并且所述纤维连续片是薄棉纸。
4.根据权利要求1所述的与吸收性物品有关的按压设备,其中,
与吸收性物品有关的吸收体被沿着所述纤维连续片的所述连续方向间歇放置在所述纤维连续片上,
当所述纤维连续片是第一纤维连续片时,所述吸收体被第二纤维连续片所覆盖,由此将所述吸收体夹持在所述第二纤维连续片和所述第一纤维连续片之间,并且
所述加热机构加热所述一对辊的两个辊,并且从而将所述两个辊的外周表面的温度保持在70℃至120℃的范围内。
5.一种与吸收性物品有关的按压方法,其中,当叠置有待被位于纤维连续片之间的热塑性粘合剂叠置的物品的所述纤维连续片沿着所述纤维连续片的连续方向通过被驱动旋转并且外周表面互相面对的一对辊之间的辊隙时,将所述待叠置的物品和所述纤维连续片夹持并且按压在所述外周表面之间,所述方法包括:
至少加热所述一对辊中的定位在所述纤维连续片的侧部上的辊,以便将所述辊的外周表面的温度保持在70℃至120℃的范围内,
将通过所述辊隙的所述待叠置的物品和所述纤维连续片夹持并且按压在所述辊的外周表面之间,所述辊的外周表面的温度保持在所述范围内;
所述热塑性粘合剂从粘合剂涂敷装置的喷嘴喷射并被涂敷;
所述热塑性粘合剂在已经抵达所述辊的辊隙时为凝集的状态;
包括加热机构,所述加热机构加热所述一对辊中的定位在所述纤维连续片的侧部上的至少一个辊,所述加热机构具有接收在接收孔中的加热元件,该接收孔的中心对应于设置所述加热机构的辊的旋转轴且所述接收孔沿着该旋转轴形成。
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