CN103069979A - Cultivation method of color potatoes - Google Patents
Cultivation method of color potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103069979A CN103069979A CN2012104117570A CN201210411757A CN103069979A CN 103069979 A CN103069979 A CN 103069979A CN 2012104117570 A CN2012104117570 A CN 2012104117570A CN 201210411757 A CN201210411757 A CN 201210411757A CN 103069979 A CN103069979 A CN 103069979A
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- potato seed
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of color potatoes, which comprises the following steps of soil selection, potato seed treatment, potato seed germination, seeding, shed construction and field management, wherein the potato seed treatment comprises the following steps that firstly, potato seeds are shone in the sun for seven days, and then the potato seeds are soaked in a solution of 0.1% of thiourea or 5 to 10 mg/L of gibberellin for 5 to 10 minutes. By using the cultivation method, an oblong tuber can be planted, the surface is deep purple, and the potato tuber is alternately purple and red. A planting method has the advantages of science and high efficiency, and the yield per mu is more than 5000 kilograms.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the arviculture technical field, relate in particular to the cultivation of potato.
Background technology
Potato is that widely plantation is arranged at home, is one of crops important in the agricultural.The general efficient of potato planting and output are lower at present, and the cycle is long; Color potato also more and more is subject to client's welcome simultaneously, has very large market prospects.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of color potato cultivation method.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of color potato cultivation method, comprise soil selection, potato seed processing, potato seed vernalization, sow, build shed and field management step, described potato seed is treated to: at first potato seed was shone 7 days in the sun, then soak 5～10min in the Gibberellins solution with 0.1% thiocarbamide or 5～10mg/L.
As preferably, each step process is as follows:
A, soil are selected: select smooth, that soil layer is deep acid or neutral sandy loam or loam, and deep ploughing 25～30cm chesson before the winter, and apply fertilizer;
After b, potato seed process, under wet environment to potato seed vernalization;
C, sowing: the beginning of spring, front and back were 10 days, with the degree of depth of the potato seed piece after the vernalization at underground 14～18cm, and adopted single ridge duplicate rows to plant, and covering with plastic film; Wide row space is 70～75cm between the ridge of described single ridge duplicate rows plantation, and the spacing of duplicate rows is 15cm, and colleague's spacing in the rows is 20 ~ 25cm;
D, build shed: built shed in after planting 5 days, this shed height is 1.5～1.8m, and day temperature is more than 30 ℃ in the control shed, and evening is at 18 ℃;
E, field management: in time water at Seedling Stage and tiller phase, keep soil see wet see dried.
Further preferred, described potato seed vernalization is processed in step b potato seed: be tiled on the wooden board base plate fine sand and watering, then the rice husk powder of one deck 1～3cm again tiles on fine sand layer, then the potato seed after the stripping and slicing is placed on the rice husk powder, simultaneously at the dry rice husk powder of potato seed layer overlay, repave at last the rice husk powder of last layer humidity, treat that the long 1cm of arriving of potato seed bud gets final product.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: can plant out the stem tuber oblong by method of the present invention, and epidermis is darkviolet, potato meat is purple and red alternate; And the implantation methods science, efficient is high, and per mu yield is more than 5000 kilograms.
Embodiment
The below is further described the present invention.
A kind of color potato cultivation method, at first select acid or neutral sandy loam or the loam that physical features is smooth, soil layer is deep, soil is relatively fertile, and the 30cm chesson of before the winter, deep ploughing, and apply 1800 kg/acres of fertilizers, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 120 kg/mu, 1 kg/acre in zinc sulphate, and a small amount of borax.Sow front 15 days the potato seed of select is shone 7 days in the sun, and stripping and slicing, cutting knife must be with 75% alcohol disinfecting.Then the potato seed that cuts is soaked 10min in the Gibberellins solution of 8mg/L, for subsequent use.Be tiled on the wooden board base plate fine sand and watering, then the rice husk powder of one deck 1～3cm again tiles on fine sand layer, then the potato seed after the stripping and slicing is placed on the rice husk powder, simultaneously at the dry rice husk powder of potato seed layer overlay, repave at last the rice husk powder of last layer humidity, treat that the potato seed bud is long can sow to 1cm.Carry out the imperial double row sowing plantation of list when act on the beginning of spring, wide row space is 70～75cm between the ridge of described single ridge duplicate rows plantation, and the spacing of duplicate rows is 15cm, and colleague's spacing in the rows is 20 ~ 25cm.Treat to build in after planting 5 days the shed height and be 1.8 meters shed and control that day temperature is more than 30 ℃ in the shed, evening is more than 18 ℃.And in Seedling Stage and tiller phase, in time water and the extermination of disease and insect pest, finally gather in the crops potato.
Claims (3)
1. color potato cultivation method, comprise soil selection, potato seed processing, potato seed vernalization, sow, build shed and field management step, it is characterized in that: described potato seed is treated to: at first potato seed was shone 7 days in the sun, then soak 5～10min in the Gibberellins solution with 0.1% thiocarbamide or 5～10mg/L.
2. described color potato cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each step is as follows:
A, soil are selected: select smooth, that soil layer is deep acid or neutral sandy loam or loam, and deep ploughing 25～30cm chesson before the winter, and apply fertilizer;
After b, potato seed process, under wet environment to potato seed vernalization;
C, sowing: the beginning of spring, front and back were 10 days, with the degree of depth of the potato seed piece after the vernalization at underground 14～18cm, and adopted single ridge duplicate rows to plant, and covering with plastic film; Wide row space is 70～75cm between the ridge of described single ridge duplicate rows plantation, and the spacing of duplicate rows is 15cm, and colleague's spacing in the rows is 20 ~ 25cm;
D, build shed: built shed in after planting 5 days, this shed height is 1.5～1.8m, and day temperature is more than 30 ℃ in the control shed, and evening is at 18 ℃;
E, field management: in time water at Seedling Stage and tiller phase, keep soil see wet see dried.
3. described color potato cultivation method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: step b potato seed is processed described potato seed vernalization and is: be tiled on the wooden board base plate fine sand and watering, then the rice husk powder of one deck 1～3cm again tiles on fine sand layer, then the potato seed after the stripping and slicing is placed on the rice husk powder, simultaneously at the dry rice husk powder of potato seed layer overlay, repave at last the rice husk powder of last layer humidity, treat that the long 1cm of arriving of potato seed bud gets final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104117570A CN103069979A (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Cultivation method of color potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104117570A CN103069979A (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Cultivation method of color potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103069979A true CN103069979A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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| CN2012104117570A Pending CN103069979A (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2012-10-25 | Cultivation method of color potatoes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258432A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 余敏敏 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi |
| CN108112438A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-05 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of cultural method for reducing potato tubers glycoalkaloid content |
| CN109169095A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-11 | 刘玉琴 | A kind of potato planting method |
-
2012
- 2012-10-25 CN CN2012104117570A patent/CN103069979A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (5)
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| 匡大春等: "《低丘红壤马铃薯微膜覆盖栽培技术》", 《中国农技推广》 * |
| 应武等: "《彩色马铃薯品种黑美人冬闲田稻草覆盖栽培技术》", 《中国种业》 * |
| 戚丹阳等: "《紫罗兰马铃薯的品种特性及丰产栽培技术要点》", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 李彩霞: "《商丘地区彩色马铃薯引种试验》", 《河南农业科学》 * |
| 李彩霞等: "《彩色马铃薯紫罗兰中棚双膜高效栽培技术》", 《中国瓜菜》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258432A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 余敏敏 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi |
| CN108112438A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-05 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of cultural method for reducing potato tubers glycoalkaloid content |
| CN109169095A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-11 | 刘玉琴 | A kind of potato planting method |
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Application publication date: 20130501 |