CN103039296A - Lobule acer palmatum container seedling culture medium - Google Patents
Lobule acer palmatum container seedling culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039296A CN103039296A CN2012105899081A CN201210589908A CN103039296A CN 103039296 A CN103039296 A CN 103039296A CN 2012105899081 A CN2012105899081 A CN 2012105899081A CN 201210589908 A CN201210589908 A CN 201210589908A CN 103039296 A CN103039296 A CN 103039296A
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- acer palmatum
- lobule
- container
- container seedling
- seedling
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special medium for lobule acer palmatum container seedlings. According to the characteristics of low transplanting survival rate, long seedling rejuvenation duration and difficulty in the container seedling technique of lobule acer palmatum, the special medium for lobule acer palmatum container seedlings is prepared from agricultural and industrial leftover bentonite, vinegar residue, vinasse paste and the like. After the medium is used, the survival rate is up to 98%, the commercial container seedlings has no seedling rejuvenation period, and thereby better effects of commercial application of lobule acer palmatum can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the arboriculture technology, particularly a kind of leaflet Acer palmatum container seedling cultivation matrix.
Background technology
Phytomorph
The leaflet Acer palmatum, altitude range 6-7m, bark Dark grey.Sprig is carefully thin; Sprout is dark green, and is thin and delicate.Annual shoot purple or pale purple green; The light gray purple of perennial branch or darkviolet.The leaf papery, appearance is circular, and diameter 7-10 centimetre, base portion is heart-shaped or be bordering on heart-shaped rare section shape, 5-9 palmation, common 7 split, the oval avette or lanceolar of sliver, the sharp point of tip or long sharp point, the sharp-pointed sawtooth that the edge tool is close to; Sliver ovum shape Long Circle or lanceolar, the sharp point in top or tail point, there is irregular heavy sawtooth at the edge, and the close living pubescence in tender leaf two sides, old leaf surface are without hair, and the back side is at base portion arteries and veins armpit adularescent tuft.Master pulse is little remarkable in the above, below projection; The long 4-6 of petiole centimetre, carefully thin, without hair.The flower purple, polygamy, male flower and hermaphrodite flower homophyletic are born in the corymb without hair, total the long 2-3 of bennet centimetre, just bloom after leaf sends; Sepal 5, ovum shape lanceolar, the sharp point of tip, long 3 millimeters; Petal 5, ellipse or obovate, the blunt circle of tip is about 2 millimeters; Stamen 8, without hair, slightly short and hide in the inner than petal; Floral disc is positioned at the outside of stamen, fine fisssure; Ovary is without hair, and style is long, and 2 split, and column cap is flat, and bennet is about 1 centimetre, and is carefully thin, without hair.Aubergine when samara is tender, light brown yellow when ripe, two wings are carried out into the obtuse angle.Nutlet is spherical, 7 millimeters of diameters, and vein is remarkable; Long 2-2.5 centimetre altogether of wing and nutlet, wide 1 centimetre, the flare up obtuse angle.
Ecotope
The leaflet Acer palmatum is weak heliophilous species, and anti-half is shady, subjects to a day bright evil summer in the isolated planting of direct sunlight place; Happiness warm and moist weather and fertile, moistening and soil that draining is good, cold resistance is not strong, and acid, neutrality and calcareous soil all can adapt to.Isogonic is slow in the growth rate.Can do the trade and view and admire tree and plant, be " four other " green tree species preferably.
Container seedling
The nursery stock that utilizes various containers to cultivate.The root system of container seedling forms in container, and in the process that goes out garden, transportation, afforestation, root system obtains the container protection, and survival rate is high.The rear root regeneration growth of planting is fast, does not have the short-term of bareroot seedling to stagnate the growth phenomenon, is conducive to the primary growth of nursery stock.The seedling growing process more complicated of container seedling will be cultivated the strong nursery stock of vitality in the volume of limitation, specification requirement and production cost are high.And topmost factor is the matrix of container seedlings, and preparing good matrix can be so that container seedlings simple and convenient management well-grown.
Comprehensive leaflet Acer palmatum economic worth, the ecological value and landscape value, slow in conventional nursery cultivation speed, the characteristics that container seedling specification requirement and production cost are high, adopting a kind of leaflet Acer palmatum container seedlings matrix of cultivating of container seedling preparation is necessary with the matrix that reaches fast growth, transplant without seedling-slowing stage.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, research preparation is a kind of draws materials easily, the matrix of the quickly breeding leaflet Acer palmatum container seedlings of convenient operation.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the method for cultivating leaflet Acer palmatum container seedlings, realize by preparation leaflet Acer palmatum seedlings dedicated substrate, concrete scheme is as follows: get 0. 3 parts of 1 select 5 part of bentonites, four parts of fermentation maturity vinegar grains, 15 part in alcohol grain mud, perlite portion, 17 part of yellow mud, mineral fertilizer and mix and stir.
The bentonitic dead meal of the desirable industry of bentonite, alkalescence.
The vinegar grain is available discarded vinegar residue fermented, is subacidity.
Alcohol grain mud can utilize the poor mud of alcohol grain in the alcohol biogas generating pit.
Perlite can use the rear discarded perlite of growing seedlings.
The acid-base value of this matrix is fit to the cultivation of leaflet Acer palmatum very much about 6.0.
Technical scheme of the present invention is implemented through preliminary, has shown following beneficial effect with prior art is comparable:
1, draw materials easily: getting bentonite, fermentation maturity vinegar grain, the poor mud of alcohol, perlite is the industrial or agricultural waste products entirely, meets environmental requirement.
2, institute's aglucon matter meets the growth characteristics of leaflet Acer palmatum.
Embodiment: in November, 2009--in November, 2012, the applicant--Zhenjiang is contained great landscape plant Co., Ltd and is carried out implementation in the abundant village of industry Dantu District Shangdang Zhen Dong by technical scheme of the present invention: to the germination initial stage, take the rear leading thread 3-4 centimetre sapling of leaflet Acer palmatum fallen leaves behind the rear fallen leaves of leaflet Acer palmatum fallen leaves.Take the ball that generally fetches earth and be the 7-8 of nursery stock leading thread doubly, cultivate with container and the dedicated substrate of leading thread more than 10 times, the general apparent diameter of container height comes fixed, waters and carries out Routine Management after permeable, should note insulation and sun-proof and employing fixation.Survival rate is more than 98%, and the trunk leading thread increases thick 1.5CM every year on average.The root system of commercial product container seedling forms in container, and in the process that goes out garden, transportation, afforestation, root system obtains the container protection, and survival rate is high.Rear root regeneration and the growth rate of planting is very fast.
Claims (2)
1. the matrix of a leaflet Acer palmatum cultivation of container seedling.It is characterized in that setting up a kind of leaflet Acer palmatum container seedling the best and breed state, it is realized by matrix.
2. in 1 matrix, mainly contain bentonite, vinegar grain, the poor mud of alcohol, perlite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105899081A CN103039296A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Lobule acer palmatum container seedling culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105899081A CN103039296A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Lobule acer palmatum container seedling culture medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103039296A true CN103039296A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105899081A Pending CN103039296A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Lobule acer palmatum container seedling culture medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103039296A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305271A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Acer palmatum seedling planting method |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR810001688B1 (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1981-10-27 | 조진상 | The manufacturing of pot for growing seedling |
| KR940008948B1 (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1994-09-28 | 조정옥 | Method of making culture soil of human work |
| JPH0937652A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-10 | Chisso Corp | Mat for raising seedling of paddy rice |
| CN102067758A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for low-temperature accelerating germination for acer palmatum seed |
| CN102138409A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 云南省环境科学研究院 | Cutting seedling raising method for Dipteronia sinensis |
| CN102668858A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Seedling cultivating method for cutting hard woods of acer palmatum |
-
2012
- 2012-12-27 CN CN2012105899081A patent/CN103039296A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR810001688B1 (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1981-10-27 | 조진상 | The manufacturing of pot for growing seedling |
| KR940008948B1 (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1994-09-28 | 조정옥 | Method of making culture soil of human work |
| JPH0937652A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-10 | Chisso Corp | Mat for raising seedling of paddy rice |
| CN102067758A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for low-temperature accelerating germination for acer palmatum seed |
| CN102138409A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-03 | 云南省环境科学研究院 | Cutting seedling raising method for Dipteronia sinensis |
| CN102668858A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Seedling cultivating method for cutting hard woods of acer palmatum |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
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| 叶景丰等: "美国红枫容器苗培育技术试验研究", 《辽宁林业科技》, no. 3, 15 May 2011 (2011-05-15) * |
| 杨艳丽等: "复叶槭育苗研究初探", 《青海农林科技》, no. 3, 20 September 2006 (2006-09-20) * |
| 祁门县等: "鸡爪槭育苗技术", 《安徽林业》, 28 April 2005 (2005-04-28) * |
| 葛王送等: "鸡爪槭的栽培与管理", 《现代农业科技》, no. 5, 10 March 2007 (2007-03-10) * |
| 邓华平等: "容器大苗培育技术研究现状", 《世界林业研究》, vol. 24, no. 2, 15 April 2011 (2011-04-15) * |
| 邓华平等: "施肥对复叶槭容器苗生长的影响", 《河南农业大学学报》, vol. 43, no. 4, 15 August 2009 (2009-08-15) * |
| 郑建福等: "鸡爪槭的育苗及苗期生长规律研究", 《现代农业科技》, 10 August 2006 (2006-08-10) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305271A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Acer palmatum seedling planting method |
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Application publication date: 20130417 |