CN103030453B - Double-effect compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Double-effect compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103030453B CN103030453B CN201310005214.3A CN201310005214A CN103030453B CN 103030453 B CN103030453 B CN 103030453B CN 201310005214 A CN201310005214 A CN 201310005214A CN 103030453 B CN103030453 B CN 103030453B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- potassium permanganate
- fertilizer
- double
- compound fertilizer
- soil
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896238 Oidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a double-effect compound fertilizer which comprises potassium permanganate, ammonium sulfate and fertilizers. The double-effect compound fertilizer is granulated by dry-process extrusion without needing water, so as to ensure the efficiency of potassium permanganate after granulation, and also, the action time of disinfection of potassium permanganate is different from the usual, so that the double-effect compound fertilizer provided by the invention is based on the principle of prevention first and can kill harmful microorganisms in soil in advance. The soil is disinfected before crop planting to control the diseases of crops. Besides, potassium permanganate contains manganese and potassium elements, is nontoxic and harmless to the soil environment and is pollution-free and residue-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, more specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer.The present invention also provides preparation method and the application process of this economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer.
Background technology
Potassium permanganate is as a kind of sterilant, widespread use in control corps diseases, but blending is in spreading fertilizer over the fields together with fertilizer for soil sterilization in fertilizer, yet there are no application report.Because general fertilizers granulation all adopts wet granulation, and potassium permanganate chance water can lose efficacy after two hours.Conventionally people are with potassium permanganate solution seed soaking or farm crop are filled with to root and spray sterilization, and this is difficult to radical cure to some stubborn diseases.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, the invention provides following technical scheme.
Aspect first, the invention provides a kind of economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer of the present invention, it comprises potassium permanganate, ammonium sulfate and fertilizer.Wherein the mass ratio of potassium permanganate and ammonium sulfate is 1: 2-1: 15.
The mass ratio of potassium permanganate and ammonium sulfate can be selected as required, carries out the object of such proportioning for potassium permanganate volume concentrated, in a small amount is amplified, and is convenient to spread fertilizer over the fields evenly in large field, potassium permanganate drug effect is not exerted an influence.As a preferred technical scheme, the mass ratio of potassium permanganate and ammonium sulfate is preferably 1: 2-1: 5.
Aspect second of the present invention; the invention provides the preparation method of this economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer; it comprises the following steps: first potassium permanganate and ammonium sulfate are carried out to blending; then carry out granulation with Squeezinggranulator; granularity is in 2.00mm to 10.00mm scope, consistent with composite fertilizer granularity, so as with composite fertilizer blending; after potassium permanganate particles is made, in proportion with fertilizer even blend pack.
As a preferred technical scheme, wherein said size range is in 2.00 to 4.00 scopes.
Aspect the 3rd of the present invention, the invention provides the application process of this economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: before proportion of crop planting, use, spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly in top layer, arable land, then irrigate real tillage, or the rear irrigation of first turning over.
Total requirement is that economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer applies behind arable land and must irrigate in time, and potassium permanganate is fully dissolved, and produces sterilization effect, does not irrigate and just cannot produce sterilization effect, the of long duration sterilization effect that also can reduce potassium permanganate.Pure potassium permanganate is at the usage quantity of ploughing, and every mu should rest in 5kg-10kg.The plot consumption that disease is serious should be not less than 10kg, and the proportioning of potassium permanganate particles and fertiliser granulates should be passed through calculative determination, to meet the required suitable dose of soil sterilization.
The present invention adopts dry method extruder grain, without water mixing, guarantee the drug effect after potassium permanganate granulating, moreover, utilize potassium permanganate sterilization selected opportunity from conventionally different, use economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer of the present invention, adhere to the principle of putting prevention first, for to as if soil in harmful bacteria, sterilization opportunity in advance, is based on before proportion of crop planting, soil is carried out to germicidal treatment, after avoiding farm crop to catch an illness, be difficult to radical cure, in potassium permanganate, also contain in addition manganese, potassium element,, noresidue nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free to edatope.Use the present invention to kill two birds with one stone, both can in soil, apply fertilizer, carry out again soil sterilization, prevent and treat disease of agricultural plants insect pest and occur, save time, laborsaving, saving of labor, reduce labour cost.
For a long time, it is all generally to get sick and just go control farm crop that people utilize the opportunity of potassium permanganate sterilization, but at this moment farm crop have been subjected to harmful bacteria invasion and attack, be subject to grievous injury, some diseases are difficult to radical cure, cause crop production reduction, and use economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer of the present invention can accomplish before sowing soil to carry out germicidal treatment, adhere to putting prevention first, grab control from source, its prevention effect significantly improves, and uses for successive years product of the present invention, can thoroughly effect a radical cure the obstinate diseases such as verticillium, blight, oidium, soft rot, root rot.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schema that economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer of the present invention is prepared and used.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
5kg potassium permanganate and 10kg ammonium sulfate are carried out to blending, then carry out granulation with Squeezinggranulator, granularity is in 2.00mm to 4.00mm scope; consistent with composite fertilizer granularity; so that with composite fertilizer blending, after potassium permanganate particles is made, according to the ratio of 1: 5 and fertilizer even blend pack.
Before proportion of crop planting, use, spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly in top layer, arable land, then irrigate real tillage, or the rear irrigation of first turning over.Concrete preparation and application process are referring to Fig. 1.
By the dull and stereotyped dilution method of counting, find to have reduced 85% than bacterium viable count before using after use economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer.Meanwhile, the element such as the manganese in economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer, potassium, ammonium all reaches concentration of fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
10kg potassium permanganate and 50kg ammonium sulfate are carried out to blending; then carry out granulation with Squeezinggranulator; granularity is in 2.00mm to 4.00mm scope; consistent with composite fertilizer granularity; so that with composite fertilizer blending; after potassium permanganate particles is made, according to the ratio of 1: 2 and fertilizer even blend pack.
Before proportion of crop planting, use, spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly in top layer, arable land, then irrigate real tillage, or the rear irrigation of first turning over.Concrete preparation and application process are referring to Fig. 1.
By the dull and stereotyped dilution method of counting, find to have reduced 95% than bacterium viable count before using after use economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer.Meanwhile, the element such as the manganese in economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer, potassium, ammonium all reaches concentration of fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
5kg potassium permanganate and 75kg ammonium sulfate are carried out to blending, then carry out granulation with Squeezinggranulator, granularity is in 2.00mm to 4.00mm scope; consistent with composite fertilizer granularity; so that with composite fertilizer blending, after potassium permanganate particles is made, according to the ratio of 1: 2 and fertilizer even blend pack.
Before proportion of crop planting, use, spread fertilizer over the fields uniformly in top layer, arable land, then irrigate real tillage, or the rear irrigation of first turning over.Concrete preparation and application process are referring to Fig. 1.
By the dull and stereotyped dilution method of counting, find to have reduced 92% than bacterium viable count before using after use economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer.Meanwhile, the element such as the manganese in economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer, potassium, ammonium all reaches concentration of fertilizer.
Although illustrated and described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is contemplated that, those skilled in the art can design various modifications of the present invention in the spirit and scope of claims.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claim.
Claims (1)
1. an economic benefits and social benefits composite fertilizer; it comprises potassium permanganate, ammonium sulfate and fertilizer; it is prepared as follows and obtains: 10kg potassium permanganate and 50kg ammonium sulfate are carried out to blending; then carry out granulation with Squeezinggranulator; granularity is in 2.00mm to 4.00mm scope, consistent with fertilizer granularity, so as with fertilizer blending; after potassium permanganate particles is made, according to the ratio of 1: 2 and fertilizer even blend pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310005214.3A CN103030453B (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2013-01-08 | Double-effect compound fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310005214.3A CN103030453B (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2013-01-08 | Double-effect compound fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103030453A CN103030453A (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| CN103030453B true CN103030453B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310005214.3A Active CN103030453B (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2013-01-08 | Double-effect compound fertilizer |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB940807A (en) * | 1958-11-19 | 1963-11-06 | Fisons Ltd | Fertilizers |
| CN101165015A (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-23 | 巩本楷 | Method for preparing flower culturing soil |
| CN101376610A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-03-04 | 刘勇 | Double effect compound fertilizer |
| CN102219595A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Composite fertilizer-keeping nutrient soil prepared from biogas residues and biogas liquids and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-01-08 CN CN201310005214.3A patent/CN103030453B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB940807A (en) * | 1958-11-19 | 1963-11-06 | Fisons Ltd | Fertilizers |
| CN101165015A (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-23 | 巩本楷 | Method for preparing flower culturing soil |
| CN101376610A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2009-03-04 | 刘勇 | Double effect compound fertilizer |
| CN102219595A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Composite fertilizer-keeping nutrient soil prepared from biogas residues and biogas liquids and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103030453A (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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Application publication date: 20130410 Assignee: Hebei Heiniu Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Liu Yong Contract record no.: X2023980046391 Denomination of invention: Double effect compound fertilizer Granted publication date: 20140618 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 |