CN102633566B - Pesticide fertilizer - Google Patents
Pesticide fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102633566B CN102633566B CN201210084163.3A CN201210084163A CN102633566B CN 102633566 B CN102633566 B CN 102633566B CN 201210084163 A CN201210084163 A CN 201210084163A CN 102633566 B CN102633566 B CN 102633566B
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- fertilizer
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- chlorpyrifos
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of chemical fertilizer production, in particular to a pesticide fertilizer, which is composed of chlorpyrifos accounting for 0.4wt%-0.9wt% of the pesticide fertilizer and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer accounting for 99.1wt%-99.6wt% of the pesticide fertilizer. The pesticide fertilizer is simple and convenient in operation, safe in use, complete in nutrition, wide in effectiveness, efficient, applicable to dryland crops, long in effective duration and low in pesticide usage, environment pollution is reduced, both yield and income can be increased, and crop yield increase ratio is higher than 15%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer production field, relate to specifically a kind of medicine fertile.
Background technology
In recent years, the harm of nonirrigated farmland subterranean pest-insect is on the rise, and is difficult to control, to vegetable grower, brings larger financial loss.Subterranean pest-insect kind is a lot, mainly comprises cutworm, grub, mole cricket, wireworm, root maggot, root stinkbug, root aphid, intends ground first, cricket, root a red-spotted lizard, root are chrysomelid, root longicorn, root weevil etc.Subterranean pest-insect host types is complicated, how at spring and autumn, to cause harm, and the seed of the crop of mainly causing harm, underground part and subaerial rhizome portion.Often cause and hinder root, dead seedling, so that the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling.Most subterranean pest-insects have more stable ecotope, a little less than life cycle long, transport property, also have with ground temperature and change vertical movable feature, in spring, two seasons of autumn, form hazard boom.The medicament kind of subterranean pest-insect is more at present, and as Volaton, Furadan, Deltamethrin, Trichlorphon etc., but general problem is that drug effect is single, only can kill merely subterranean pest-insect.
Medicine fertilizer refers to have to kill and presses down diseases and pests of agronomic crop or plant growth one or more the function in regulating, and can nutrition is provided or the nutrition of providing is provided simultaneously and improve the multi-Functional Fertilizers of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals utilization ratio for farm crop.
About the research the earliest of the research situation of medicine fertilizer, data is recorded and is seen the earliest < < northeastern Japan agricultural field experiment research report > > in 1964.In early 1960s, researchist's research that this paddy cultivated one of take is representative is sneaked into weedicide pentachlorophenol (PCP) in fertilizer and is used as base manure, to reaching, saves labor force, the object of continuity weeding effectiveness.Result of study shows, uses the NH that sneaks into PCP in field
3after-N fertilizer, can prevent NO
3the loss of-N, because PCP can suppress the metabolism of the nitrobacteria in soil, is hindered nitrification, thereby obtains PCP and application of mixed fertilizers not only can maintain its drug effect, and has inhibition nitrification.Middle 1960s U.S. scientific research personnel, find prometryn energy strongly inhibited nitrification and denitrification, reduce the loss of nitrogen, can also strengthen biological nitrogen fixation, therefore can increase Nitrogen In Soils content.USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) is promoted Rogor and phosphate fertilizer granulation fertilizer using of sterilant, avoids dimethoate emulsion decomposition failure progressively in the aqueous solution.Relevant research also has Salam to prove in rice test, Furadan and phorate can promote the absorption of paddy rice to nitrogen, it is synergy that two kinds of sterilants and nitrogenous fertilizer interact, I-brahim study different nitrogenous fertilizer with sterilant to mixed effect of cotton etc., all obtained certain achievement, for the fertile development of later more medicine is laid a good foundation.
China starts from the eighties in 20th century to the research of medicine fertilizer, with the research and development of Weed removal medicinal fertilizer, is reported as master.It is reported di_allate No. 2 control of weed in wheat field 6.2 ten thousand hm for Qinghai Province
2, wherein is mostly to take chemical fertilizer to carry out dispenser as carrier.The herbicide urea of Zhejiang and Ningxia development, adopts coating method that weedicide is wrapped in to urea granules appearance, on producing, topdresses and uses, though formed product, too single because of fertilizer and weedicide, not comprehensive nutrition, herbicide spectrum is narrower, and integrated application effect is undesirable, does not apply yet.The Patents that also there is no at present effectively prevent and treat the medicine fertilizer of subterranean pest-insect is reported with studying.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of effective control dry crop subterranean pest-insect and also crop is played the medicine fertilizer of production-increasing function simultaneously.
For realizing object of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of medicine is fertile, it is characterized in that, by accounting for the fertile Chlorpyrifos 94 of 0.4wt%～0.7wt% of described medicine and the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of 99.1wt%～99.6wt%, forms.
Chlorpyrifos 94 is a kind of efficient, broad spectrum organic phosphorus insecticides, have tag, stomach toxicity, fumigation action.It is mainly combined by the Pseudocholinesterase in animal body; generate phosphorylated Pseudocholinesterase; thereby suppressed the effect that Pseudocholinesterase decomposes vagusstoff; cause nerve conduction to be interrupted; produce intoxicating phenomenon, multiple chewing type and sucking pest on paddy rice, wheat, cotton, fruit tree, vegetables, tea tree are all had to favorable effect.Because of its residence time in soil longer, so subterranean pest-insect grub, mole cricket, wireworm, black cutworm, flea beetle larva etc. are had to special efficacy.Chlorpyrifos 94, without systemic action, ensures agricultural-food, human consumer's safety, is applicable to the production of nuisanceless high quality agricultural products.
Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer refers to the composite fertilizer that contains organic substance and inorganic nutrients.Organic substance mostly adopts the organic fertilizer (as feces of livestock and poultry, municipal wastes organism, mud, stalk, wood chip, food-processing waste material etc.) after processing and contains organic material (peat composed of rotten mosses, weathered coal, brown coal, humic acid etc.), the material that adds microbiobacterial agent and stimulating growth also having, be called organic active fertilizer or biological slow-release fertile, inorganic nutrients part is mainly chemical fertilizer.Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer not only contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and also contains organic matter, amino acid and trace element, be applied to crop and can supplement the required nutrient of crop, improve soil, culture fertility, and its organic thermophilic fermentation is thorough, not containing disease and pest ovum, during use, to crop safety, do not burn root, not pathogenic, unlikely worm.
Preferably, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of the present invention comprises 13wt%～18wt% nitrogen, 3wt%～10wt% phosphorus element, 6wt%～15% potassium element, 8wt%～20wt% organism, 3wt%～5wt% amino acid.
Medicine fertilizer of the present invention is usingd Chlorpyrifos 94 and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as effective constituent, the two is had complementary advantages, fertile medicine in conjunction with, do synergy mutually, improve the drug effect of chemical control underground pests, effectively supplement potassium element simultaneously, meet better the demand of crop to nutrient.And Chlorpyrifos 94 and potassium sulfate not residual any objectionable impurities in soil, long-term application does not have undesirable action.
Preferably, described Chlorpyrifos 94 accounts for the fertile 0.5wt%～0.7wt% of described medicine.
Preferably, described organic-inorganic compound fertilizer accounts for the 99.3wt%～99.5wt% of described medicine fertilizer.
Medicine fertilizer of the present invention is carried out to quality examination, and every leading indicator all meets national standard requirement, not containing the objectionable constituent that do not meet national standard, safety and environmental protection.The drug effect that shows the fertile control of medicine of the present invention brassicaceous vegetable underground pests by farmland simultaneous test obviously improves.Therefore the present invention also provides the application of described medicine fertilizer in the subterranean pest-insect of control brassicaceous vegetable.Preferably, described subterranean pest-insect is mole cricket, cutworm or grub.
Medicine fertilizer of the present invention forms by accounting for the fertile Chlorpyrifos 94 of 0.4wt%～0.9wt% of described medicine and the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of 99.1wt%～99.6wt%.Medicine fertilizer of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, use safety, nutrition is complete, broad-spectrum high efficacy, be applicable to the crops such as Plantula Brassicae chinensis, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, cabbage mustard, radish kind, rape, lasting period is long, Utilization of pesticides amount is little, reduced the pollution to environment, simultaneously can increasing both production and income, crop yield rate is greater than 15%.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of medicine fertile.Those skilled in the art can use for reference content herein, suitably improve processing parameter and realize.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change apparent to those skilled in the artly, they are all deemed to be included in the present invention.Product of the present invention is described by preferred embodiment, and related personnel obviously can change product as herein described or suitably change and combination within not departing from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, realizes and apply the technology of the present invention.
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: field experiment and data
Test has the Chinese cabbage Tanaka of obvious subterranean pest-insect to carry out in In The Suburbs of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, establish altogether 2 processing, fertile four the different treatment groups of 1.0wt% Chlorpyrifos 94 group, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer group and medicine of the present invention.Wherein said organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises 13wt%～18wt% nitrogen, 3wt%～10wt% phosphorus element, 6wt%～15% potassium element, 8wt%～20wt% organism, 3wt%～5wt% amino acid.
The mode that the fertile different treatment group dilution of common 1.0wt% chlorpyrifos ec and medicine of the present invention 5Kg/ mu is executed with root is prevented and treated field of vegetables.Community area 2m * 4m, each processes community random alignment, establishes 3 repetitions for every group, respectively at fertilising, within 3 days, 10 days, 20 days and 40 days, measures afterwards prevention effect and calculates rate of increase in the output that Chinese cabbage maturation is measured Chinese cabbage afterwards, and statistics is in Table 1.
The different medicine fertilizer of table 1 on the preventive effect of subterranean pest-insect and the impact on Chinese cabbage output
From table 1 result, the fertile Chlorpyrifos content of medicine of the present invention is being less than under the prerequisite of Chlorpyrifos 94 single dose consumption, and to the preventive effect of subterranean pest-insect, apparently higher than traditional chlorpyrifos ec single dose, medicine fertilizer of the present invention can make crop yield more than 15% simultaneously.
Embodiment 2: medicine of the present invention is fertile
Chlorpyrifos 94 5Kg, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer 995Kg, fully mix, with the agent of ordinary method granulation.Wherein, described organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises 13wt%～18wt% nitrogen, 3wt%～10wt% phosphorus element, 6wt%～15% potassium element, 8wt%～20wt% organism, 3wt%～5wt% amino acid.
Embodiment 3: medicine of the present invention is fertile
Chlorpyrifos 94 7Kg, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer 993Kg, fully mix, with the agent of ordinary method granulation.Wherein, described organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises 13wt%～18wt% nitrogen, 3wt%～10wt% phosphorus element, 6wt%～15% potassium element, 8wt%～20wt% organism, 3wt%～5wt% amino acid.
Embodiment 4: medicine of the present invention is fertile
Chlorpyrifos 94 4Kg, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer 996Kg, fully mix, with the agent of ordinary method granulation.Wherein, described organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises 13wt%～18wt% nitrogen, 3wt%～10wt% phosphorus element, 6wt%～15% potassium element, 8wt%～20wt% organism, 3wt%～5wt% amino acid.
Embodiment 5: medicine of the present invention is fertile
Chlorpyrifos 94 9Kg, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer 991Kg, fully mix, with the agent of ordinary method granulation.Wherein, described organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises 13wt%～18wt% nitrogen, 3wt%～10wt% phosphorus element, 6wt%～15% potassium element, 8wt%～20wt% organism, 3wt%～5wt% amino acid.
The explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a medicine fertilizer, is characterized in that, by Chlorpyrifos 94 7Kg, organic-inorganic compound fertilizer 993Kg, fully mixes, with the agent of ordinary method granulation; Wherein, described organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises 13wt%～18wt% nitrogen, 3wt%～10wt% phosphorus element, 6wt%～15% potassium element, 8wt%～20wt% organism, 3wt%～5wt% amino acid.
2. the application of medicine fertilizer in the subterranean pest-insect of control dry crop described in claim 1.
3. application according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described subterranean pest-insect is mole cricket, cutworm or grub, wireworm, sugarcane cockchafer, vegetables flea beetle, plants fly (root maggot), termite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210084163.3A CN102633566B (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Pesticide fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210084163.3A CN102633566B (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Pesticide fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102633566A CN102633566A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| CN102633566B true CN102633566B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210084163.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102633566B (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Pesticide fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103242108A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-14 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Drug fertilizer preparation containing chlorpyrifos and organic fertilizer |
| CN103907636A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-09 | 马瑞 | White ant prevention and control agent |
| CN108863640A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽瑞然生物药肥科技有限公司 | A kind of medicine fertilizer, preparation method and application method preventing and treating fruit tree iron deficiency disease disease |
| CN114907165A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-08-16 | 华南农业大学 | Botanical pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling camphor tree termites and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5916845A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-06-29 | Kerrigan; Kurt J. | Fertilizer composition with pesticide |
| CN101318866A (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2008-12-10 | 惠州市中迅化工有限公司 | Pesticide fertilizer granular formulation |
| CN101717316A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-06-02 | 锦州硕丰农药集团有限公司 | Pesticide and fertilizer mixing particle agent for controlling soil insects and production method thereof |
| CN101906001A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-08 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Medicinal fertilizer, application thereof and method for preparing particle medicinal fertilizer and powder medicinal fertilizer |
| CN101985410A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-03-16 | 邢志胜 | Insecticide disease-resistant fertilizer |
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 CN CN201210084163.3A patent/CN102633566B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5916845A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-06-29 | Kerrigan; Kurt J. | Fertilizer composition with pesticide |
| CN101318866A (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2008-12-10 | 惠州市中迅化工有限公司 | Pesticide fertilizer granular formulation |
| CN101717316A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-06-02 | 锦州硕丰农药集团有限公司 | Pesticide and fertilizer mixing particle agent for controlling soil insects and production method thereof |
| CN101906001A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2010-12-08 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Medicinal fertilizer, application thereof and method for preparing particle medicinal fertilizer and powder medicinal fertilizer |
| CN101985410A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-03-16 | 邢志胜 | Insecticide disease-resistant fertilizer |
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| CN102633566A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20171023 Address after: Roven village 618217 Deyang city in Sichuan province Mianzhu City Tumen town Patentee after: Sichuan intercontinental agricultural science and Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Shuangliu Huayang Street Association in Sichuan province Chengdu city streets River 610200 No. 248 China Petroleum Yuyuan 2-2-6 Patentee before: He Yong |
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Granted publication date: 20140430 |