CN103027079B - Ointment for preventing and treating plant shothole scabs and method for preparing and using ointment - Google Patents
Ointment for preventing and treating plant shothole scabs and method for preparing and using ointment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103027079B CN103027079B CN201210568454.XA CN201210568454A CN103027079B CN 103027079 B CN103027079 B CN 103027079B CN 201210568454 A CN201210568454 A CN 201210568454A CN 103027079 B CN103027079 B CN 103027079B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ointment for preventing and treating plant shothole scabs. The ointment comprises the following components by mass percent: 20% to 30% of bentonite, 20% to 30% of potassium humate, 10% to 15% of fulvic acid, 5% to 10% of nicotine, 0.05% to 0.08% of a-naphthylacetic acid, 2% to 3% of polyvinyl alcohol and 10% to 15% of water. The ointment has the advantages of simplicity in proportioning, convenience in use, good effect in treating shothole, and low recurrence rate. When the ointment is in use, plant shothole scabs can be cut when discovered during the growing period, a cutting mouth can be controlled within the range that the cutting mouth is 2 to 3 centimeters larger than a color-changing tissue and only a small amount of healthy tissue is scraped off, after scraping, a layer of ointment, which is 3 to 4 centimeters in thickness, is applied on shothole scabs, exceeds the edge of a disease hole for 3 to 4 centimeters, and is required to be applied completely; and the disease hole is sealed by the ointment together with plastic paper. The ointment has the advantage that the effect of preventing and treating plant shothole scabs of apple trees reaches 93%, and the effect of preventing and treating plant shothole scabs of cherry trees reaches 93%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural, forestry disease prevention techniques field, particularly relate to and a kind ofly prevent and treat the plant perforation ointment of scab and preparation thereof, using method.
Background technology
For plantation, occur large-scale shothole disease, can cause as, cherry, peach, apple etc. are the underproduction on a large scale, brings huge property loss to plantation family.Further, along with the fast development of urban landscaping, the kernel approaches plants such as flowering peach, bedleaf cherry plum, oriental cherry are widely used among urban afforestation, but happen occasionally at its process of growth damage by disease and insect, directly have influence on Afforestation Landscape effect.
Shothole disease mainly contains several as follows, Bacterial septicaemia syndrome: the kernel approaches plants such as this sick main harm oil tea, flowering peach, cherry, bedleaf cherry plum, Lee, apricot.This sick main harm blade, also can infect fruit and branch.Blade is caught an illness, and just produces filbert water soaked spots at blade back nearly vein place, rear blade face also occurs, how blade tip or leaf margin place scattered.Rear scab is expanded into puce to pitchy circle or irregular shape scab, edge keratinization.Water stain shape yellow green halo is had around scab.Last scab dries up, and intersection produces circle crackle, and scab central tissue comes off and forms perforation.Sometimes several scab is linked to be a large spot.Shrivelled come off after formed an irregular macropore in edge.Branch is caught an illness, and forms two kinds of multi-form scabs, namely spring ulceration and summer ulceration.Spring ulceration occur in morbidity in first 1 year summer and by the branch that infects.Spring, when young leaves occurs, branch is formed the water stain shape exanthema vesiculosum of crineous.The caused spike top phenomenon had.Spring Mo scab skin breakage, germ is overflowed, and begins to extend.Summer, ulceration was multiplely born in late summer, and raw spray then produces puce spot, water stain shape, circular or oval.Central authorities slightly cave in. centered by hole skin.Last cortex lobe ulcer.Summer, the scab of ulcer was not easily expanded.But when scab is many, branch also can be made withered.
Foxiness shothole disease: the ornamental plants such as this sick main harm flowering peach, cherry, oriental cherry, plum blossom.This sick main harm blade. also can endanger young sprout and fruit.Blade is caught an illness, nascent circular or subcircular scab, edge purple, slightly ring grain; Later stage scab grows taupe mustiness thing, middle part is withered to come off, and forms perforation, the neat in edge of perforation, leaf abscission of many times of boring a hole.Young sprout, fruit are caught an illness, and symptom is similar to blade.
Mildew shothole disease, also known as brown shothole disease.Main harm blade and flowers and fruits.Blade is caught an illness, and scab is just circular, purple or aubergine, after expand as subcircular or irregular shape gradually, become brown.During high humidity.Black mustiness thing is grown, just remaining perforation on leaf after sick leaf comes off at blade back.Flower, fruit are caught an illness.Fruit spot is little and justify, purple, roughening after protruding.Bennet is caught an illness, and causes Hua Weikai namely to dry up and comes off.
For the control of above-mentioned shothole disease, the technical scheme of currently available technology is mainly: before germination, spray 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs or 45% crystal lime polysulfies 3O times liquid or 1: 1: 100 times of formula bordeaux mixture.To bacterial disease, after peach fallen flowers or the disease initial stage of origination thiophanate methyl 3000-4000 of 800 times agricultural streptomycin doubly, or the new phytomycin of 4000 times can be added with 500-600 charcoal Trane doubly.To fungal disease, 70% mancozeb wettable powder, 500 times of liquid can be selected, or spray gram bacterium 800-1000 times liquid, or 75% tpn wetting powder, 700 ~ 800 times of liquid, or 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 800 times of liquid, the wetting powder of Feng Nong more than 40% 500 times of liquid, above medicament can rotation medication, depending on morbidity weight every medication in 10 ~ 15 days once.
Technique scheme can play certain result for the treatment of, but result for the treatment of is not very good.In view of above-mentioned technical problem, in the urgent need to occurring that a kind of proportioning is simple, easy to use, treatment shothole disease is effective, and low a kind of of recurrence rate prevents and treats the ointment of plant perforation scab and preparation thereof, using method.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of proportioning simple, easy to use, and treatment shothole disease is effective, and low a kind of of recurrence rate prevents and treats the ointment of plant perforation scab and preparation thereof, using method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of ointment preventing and treating plant perforation scab, wherein, configuring following component according to mass percent:
Bentonite 20 ~ 30%; Humic acid potassium 20 ~ 30%; Fulvic acid 10 ~ 15%; Nicotine 5 ~ 10%; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.05 ~ 0.08%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2 ~ 3%; Water 10 ~ 15%.
Or, configure following component according to mass percent:
Bentonite 20 ~ 25%; Humic acid potassium 20 ~ 25%; Fulvic acid 10 ~ 12%; Nicotine 5 ~ 8%; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.05 ~ 0.07%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2 ~ 2.5%; Water 10 ~ 12%.
Or, configure following component according to mass percent:
Bentonite 25 ~ 30%; Humic acid potassium 25 ~ 30%; Fulvic acid 12 ~ 15%; Nicotine 8 ~ 10%; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.07 ~ 0.08%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.5 ~ 3%; Water 12 ~ 15%.
Or, configure following component according to mass percent:
Bentonite 22-27%; Humic acid potassium 22-27%; Fulvic acid 11-14%; Nicotine 6-9%; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.06 ~ 0.07%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.2-2.8%; Water 11-14%.
In component of the present invention, described bentonite can replace with vaseline or polyvinyl acetate emulsion; Described humic acid potassium can replace with biochemical fulvic acid potassium or copper humate; Nicotine can replace with capsaicine or lime sulfur; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate can replace with in indolebutyric acid, heteroauxin or 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) any one.
When a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate of the present invention uses, palpus service property (quality) percent concentration is the ethanol dissolving of 95%, and the amount of ethanol is advisable can dissolve a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
Object to better implement the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the ointment of plant shothole disease, wherein, specific as follows:
A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate is dissolved in the ethanol that mass percent concentration is 95%, and a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate can dissolve by the amount of ethanol, then stirs 2 ~ 3 minutes, and then adds water, then add nicotine again, stirs 3 ~ 5 minutes, obtains solution,
Then take humic acid potassium, fulvic acid, bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol in the container of drying by said ratio, grind to form powdery and add above-mentioned solution after mixing, stir the ointment stopping and obtaining control plant perforation scab of the present invention for 15 ~ 20 minutes.
Object to better implement the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of using method of preventing and treating the ointment of plant shothole disease, wherein, specific as follows
Find that perforation scab carries out cutting controlling at any time in vegetative period, the scope control of scarfing goes out 2-3 centimetre greatly to organizing than variable color, then scrapes off a bit good tissue, applies the ointment of 3-4 cm thick after scraping on scab, exceed disease bore edges 3-4 centimetre, then with plastic paper, sick hole is sealed.
Advantage of the present invention is, proportioning is simple, easy to use, and treatment shothole disease is effective, and recurrence rate is low.When the present invention uses, find that hole scab carries out cutting controlling at any time in vegetative period, the range-controllable system of scarfing goes out greatly 2-3 centimetre and slightly scrapes off to organizing than variable color and a bit organize well, after scraping on scab the ointment of deposited 3-4 cm thick, exceed disease bore edges 3-4 centimetre, require to smear thoughtfully; Sick hole is sealed in conjunction with plastic paper with ointment.The control efficiency of apple tree shothole disease reaches 93%, and the control efficiency of cherry tree shothole disease reaches 93%.
Embodiment
The present invention prevents and treats the component of the ointment of plant perforation scab and acts on as following table:
Or, configure following component according to mass percent:
Bentonite 20 ~ 25%; Humic acid potassium 20 ~ 25%; Fulvic acid 10 ~ 12%; Nicotine 5 ~ 8%; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.05 ~ 0.07%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2 ~ 2.5%; Water 10 ~ 12%.
Or, configure following component according to mass percent:
Bentonite 25 ~ 30%; Humic acid potassium 25 ~ 30%; Fulvic acid 12 ~ 15%; Nicotine 8 ~ 10%; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.07 ~ 0.08%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.5 ~ 3%; Water 12 ~ 15%.
Or, configure following component according to mass percent:
Bentonite 22-27%; Humic acid potassium 22-27%; Fulvic acid 11-14%; Nicotine 6-9%; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.06 ~ 0.07%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.2-2.8%; Water 11-14%.
In component of the present invention, bentonite can replace with vaseline or polyvinyl acetate emulsion; Humic acid potassium can replace with biochemical fulvic acid potassium or copper humate; Nicotine can replace with capsaicine or lime sulfur; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate can replace with in indolebutyric acid, heteroauxin or 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) any one.
When a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate of the present invention uses, palpus service property (quality) percent concentration is the ethanol dissolving of 95%, and the amount of ethanol is advisable can dissolve a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
The preparation method of the ointment of control plant shothole disease, wherein, specific as follows:
A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate is dissolved in the ethanol that mass percent concentration is 95%, and a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate can dissolve by the amount of ethanol, then stirs 2 ~ 3 minutes, and then adds water, then add nicotine again, stirs 3 ~ 5 minutes, obtains solution,
Then take humic acid potassium, fulvic acid, bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol in the container of drying by said ratio, grind to form powdery and add above-mentioned solution after mixing, stir the ointment stopping and obtaining control plant perforation scab of the present invention for 15 ~ 20 minutes.
The using method of the ointment of control plant shothole disease, wherein, specific as follows:
Find that hole scab carries out cutting controlling at any time in vegetative period, the scope control of scarfing goes out 2-3 centimetre greatly to organizing than variable color, then scrapes off a bit good tissue, applies the ointment of 3-4 cm thick after scraping on scab, exceed disease bore edges 3-4 centimetre, then with plastic paper, sick hole is sealed.
Object lesson 1
Component is: bentonite 29kg; Humic acid potassium 29kg; Fulvic acid 14kg; Nicotine 9.95kg; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.05kg; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.8kg; Water 14.8kg.
During preparation, a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate dissolves in the 0.4kg ethanol that mass percent concentration is 95%, then 2 ~ 3 minutes are stirred, and then add water, then add nicotine again, stir 3 ~ 5 minutes, obtain solution, then take humic acid potassium, fulvic acid, bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol in the container of drying by said ratio, grind to form powdery and add above-mentioned solution after mixing, stir the ointment stopping and obtaining control plant perforation scab of the present invention for 15 ~ 20 minutes.During use, find that hole scab carries out cutting controlling at any time in vegetative period, the scope control of scarfing goes out 2-3 centimetre greatly to organizing than variable color, scrape off a bit good tissue again, on scab, apply the ointment of 3-4 cm thick after scraping, exceed disease bore edges 3-4 centimetre, then with plastic paper, sick hole is sealed.The control efficiency of apple tree shothole disease reaches 93%, and the control efficiency of cherry tree shothole disease reaches 93%.
Object lesson 2
Component is: bentonite 28.7kg; Humic acid potassium 28kg; Fulvic acid 15kg; Nicotine 10kg; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.08kg; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.92kg; Water 15kg.
During preparation, a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate dissolves in the 0.3kg ethanol that mass percent concentration is 95%, then 2 ~ 3 minutes are stirred, and then add water, then add nicotine again, stir 3 ~ 5 minutes, obtain solution, then take humic acid potassium, fulvic acid, bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol in the container of drying by said ratio, grind to form powdery and add above-mentioned solution after mixing, stir the ointment stopping and obtaining control plant perforation scab of the present invention for 15 ~ 20 minutes.During use, find that hole scab carries out cutting controlling at any time in vegetative period, the scope control of scarfing goes out 2-3 centimetre greatly to organizing than variable color, scrape off a bit good tissue again, on scab, apply the ointment of 3-4 cm thick after scraping, exceed disease bore edges 3-4 centimetre, then with plastic paper, sick hole is sealed.The control efficiency of apple tree shothole disease reaches 93%, and the control efficiency of cherry tree shothole disease reaches 93%.
Object lesson 3
Component is: bentonite 30kg; Humic acid potassium 30kg; Fulvic acid 12kg; Nicotine 10kg; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.07kg; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.8kg; Water 15kg.
During preparation, a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate dissolves in the 0.13kg ethanol that mass percent concentration is 95%, then 2 ~ 3 minutes are stirred, and then add water, then add nicotine again, stir 3 ~ 5 minutes, obtain solution, then take humic acid potassium, fulvic acid, bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol in the container of drying by said ratio, grind to form powdery and add above-mentioned solution after mixing, stir the ointment stopping and obtaining control plant perforation scab of the present invention for 15 ~ 20 minutes.During use, find that hole scab carries out cutting controlling at any time in vegetative period, the scope control of scarfing goes out 2-3 centimetre greatly to organizing than variable color, scrape off a bit good tissue again, on scab, apply the ointment of 3-4 cm thick after scraping, exceed disease bore edges 3-4 centimetre, then with plastic paper, sick hole is sealed.The control efficiency of apple tree shothole disease reaches 93%, and the control efficiency of cherry tree shothole disease reaches 93%.
Object lesson 4
Bentonite 20 ~ 30%; Humic acid potassium 20 ~ 30%; Fulvic acid 10 ~ 15%; Nicotine 5 ~ 10%; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.05 ~ 0.08%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2 ~ 3%; Water 10 ~ 15%.
Component is: bentonite 29.5kg; Humic acid potassium 29.5kg; Fulvic acid 14kg; Nicotine 9.5kg; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.06kg; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.64kg; Water 14kg.
During preparation, a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate dissolves in the 0.8kg ethanol that mass percent concentration is 95%, then 2 ~ 3 minutes are stirred, and then add water, then add nicotine again, stir 3 ~ 5 minutes, obtain solution, then take humic acid potassium, fulvic acid, bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol in the container of drying by said ratio, grind to form powdery and add above-mentioned solution after mixing, stir the ointment stopping and obtaining control plant perforation scab of the present invention for 15 ~ 20 minutes.During use, find that hole scab carries out cutting controlling at any time in vegetative period, the scope control of scarfing goes out 2-3 centimetre greatly to organizing than variable color, scrape off a bit good tissue again, on scab, apply the ointment of 3-4 cm thick after scraping, exceed disease bore edges 3-4 centimetre, then with plastic paper, sick hole is sealed.The control efficiency of apple tree shothole disease reaches 93%, and the control efficiency of cherry tree shothole disease reaches 93%.
Experimental data is as follows: by paste of the present invention with smear 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 500 times of liquid, smear 50% asomate, 50 times of liquid, clear water does experiment to 30 sick hole counts and compares:
Table one apple tree treatment effect
Table two cherry tree treatment effect
Table three peach treatment effect
Paste of the present invention to the result for the treatment of of each shothole disease spot pathogen as following table: (as follows with 30 sick holes experiments equally)
Summary, proportioning of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and treatment shothole disease is effective, and recurrence rate is low.When the present invention uses, find that hole scab carries out cutting controlling at any time in vegetative period, the range-controllable system of scarfing goes out greatly 2-3 centimetre and slightly scrapes off to organizing than variable color and a bit organize well, after scraping on scab the ointment of deposited 3-4 cm thick, exceed disease bore edges 3-4 centimetre, require to smear thoughtfully; Sick hole is sealed in conjunction with plastic paper with ointment.The control efficiency of apple tree shothole disease reaches 93%, and the control efficiency of cherry tree shothole disease reaches 93%.
Claims (6)
1. prevent and treat an ointment for plant perforation scab, it is characterized in that, configure following component according to mass percent:
Bentonite 20 ~ 30%; Humic acid potassium 20 ~ 30%; Fulvic acid 10 ~ 15%; Nicotine 5 ~ 10%; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.05 ~ 0.08%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2 ~ 3%; Water 10 ~ 15%.
2. prevent and treat the ointment of plant perforation scab according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, configure following component according to mass percent:
Bentonite 20 ~ 25%; Humic acid potassium 20 ~ 25%; Fulvic acid 10 ~ 12%; Nicotine 5 ~ 8%; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.05 ~ 0.07%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2 ~ 2.5%; Water 10 ~ 12%.
3. prevent and treat the ointment of plant perforation scab according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, configure following component according to mass percent:
Bentonite 25 ~ 30%; Humic acid potassium 25 ~ 30%; Fulvic acid 12 ~ 15%; Nicotine 8 ~ 10%; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.07 ~ 0.08%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.5 ~ 3%; Water 12 ~ 15%.
4. prevent and treat the ointment of plant perforation scab according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, configure following component according to mass percent:
Bentonite 22-27%; Humic acid potassium 22-27%; Fulvic acid 11-14%; Nicotine 6-9%; A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.06 ~ 0.07%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.2-2.8%; Water 11-14%.
5. a preparation method for the ointment of control plant perforation scab as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-4, wherein, specific as follows:
A-methyl α-naphthyl acetate is dissolved in the ethanol that mass percent concentration is 95%, and a-methyl α-naphthyl acetate can dissolve by the amount of ethanol, then stirs 2 ~ 3 minutes, and then adds water, then add nicotine again, stirs 3 ~ 5 minutes, obtains solution,
Then take humic acid potassium, fulvic acid, bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol in the container of drying by said ratio, grind to form powdery and add above-mentioned solution after mixing, stir the ointment stopping and obtaining control plant perforation scab of the present invention for 15 ~ 20 minutes.
6. a using method for the ointment of control plant perforation scab as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-4, wherein, specific as follows:
Find that perforation scab carries out cutting controlling at any time in vegetative period, the scope control of scarfing goes out 2-3 centimetre greatly to organizing than variable color, then scrapes off a bit good tissue, applies the ointment of 3-4 cm thick after scraping on scab, exceed disease bore edges 3-4 centimetre, then with plastic paper, sick hole is sealed.
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| CN106342602A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-25 | 台江县红阳生态农牧业科技示范园 | Method for preventing and treating peach tree wood rot |
| CN106889109A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 新昌县派特普科技有限公司 | The ointment and its preparation, application method of preventing and treating plant perforation scab |
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