CN106631502A - Water-soluble fertilizer applicable for cottage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water-soluble fertilizer applicable for cottage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106631502A CN106631502A CN201611261525.6A CN201611261525A CN106631502A CN 106631502 A CN106631502 A CN 106631502A CN 201611261525 A CN201611261525 A CN 201611261525A CN 106631502 A CN106631502 A CN 106631502A
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- water
- soluble fertilizer
- water soluble
- cuttage
- urea
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B15/00—Organic phosphatic fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water-soluble fertilizer applicable for cottage and a preparation method thereof. The water-soluble fertilizer contains urea, urea phosphate, potassium chloride, trace elements, amino acid, a rooting solution and a water-retaining agent; the urea and the urea phosphate take a reaction to produce ammonium polyphosphate; then, the ammonium polyphosphate and other raw materials are homogenized and dried. The rooting solution contained in the water-soluble fertilizer can promote the root system growth; chitosan in the water-retaining agent has good water absorptivity, and can prevent the moisture loss of a cutting slip cut; tea polyphenol can inhibit the germ growth; the amino acid and the trace elements in the water-soluble fertilizer can meet the nutrition absorption of the cutting slips on elements beyond N, P and K; the survival rate can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of Water soluble fertilizer and its preparation side suitable for cuttage
Method.
Background technology
Cuttage is also referred to as cutting, is a kind of conventional propagation method of cultivation plant.Can be with the stem of clip plant, leaf, root, bud etc.
In (claiming cuttings on gardening), or insertion soil, Sha Zhong, or be immersed in water, can plant after taking root, make independent
New plant.In agriculture and forestry production, there are different demands to condition during different plant cuttages.
Cuttage has a wide range of applications as a kind of common method for culturing seedlings in production plantation, breed with high-volume,
Seedling is fast, the advantage of low cost.But in actual applications cuttage there is also some problems：One is how to prevent otch water loss
And to the demand of nutrition before taking root, especially for callus rooting type plant.Callus rooting type refer to from insert
The seeds that fringe lower cut callus is taken root, such as walnut lack ready-made root restriction inside the cortex of cuttings, and it must first shape
Into callus, root restriction then could internally or be nearby differentiated, then adventitious root is grown by root restriction.But this process institute
Longer with the time, may also not take root in cuttings will be dead because of moisture and waning for nutrition.Two is how to avoid otch
Bacterium infection.Cuttings wound healing needs the regular hour, but is possible to rot because of the invasion of bacterium extremely in this course
Die, now common method is to be stained with plant ash in incision, or using the antibiotic of aspirin etc, but also there is suppression
The problem of bacterium DeGrain.
Therefore, how to allow cuttage seeding otch to avoid moisture evaporation and can quickly heal, prevent bacterium infection, it is ensured that cuttage seeding
Nutrition supply before taking root, into the difficult point that cuttage seeding is survived.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Water soluble fertilizer suitable for cuttage and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of Water soluble fertilizer suitable for cuttage, it is characterised in that：It is made up of following mass parts raw material in the Water soluble fertilizer：Urea
10-15, urea phosphate 20-40, potassium chloride 15-25, trace element 0.1-0.5, amino acid/11-3, taking root liquid 0.8-5, water-loss reducer 2-
4。
Wherein, water-loss reducer is made up of super absorbent resin, shitosan and Tea Polyphenols.
Shitosan be with chitin as raw material, then Jing refine form, it is water insoluble, diluted acid can be dissolved in, its chemical constitution is
Macromolecule with cation alkalescence polysaccharide polymer, and with unique physicochemical property and bioactivation function.Shitosan not with
Humoral response, has compatibility to cell, and with good film forming, Water-saving effect is good, for during cuttage, preventing cuttings
Otch is because of the low problem of survival rate that dehydration is caused.
Tea Polyphenols has very strong antioxidation, and its oxidation resistance is the 4-6 of artificial synthesized antioxidant BHT, BHA
Times, 6-7 times of VE, 5-10 times of VC, and using can reach preferable effect on a small quantity, without potential toxic and side effect；Using its tool
Some strong anti-oxidations and bacteriostasis can be used on the otch of cuttings, because otch is subject to germ contamination when preventing cuttage
Rot, going mouldy causes low survival rate.
IBA concentration is 200-1000 μ g/g in the taking root liquid, and NAA concentration is 300-900 μ g/g.
Chitosan content is 8-20% in the water-loss reducer, and polyphenol content is 0.3-2.5%.
Calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum mass ratio are 1 in the trace element:0.3-0.6：0.5-0.8：0.2-0.8.
A kind of Water soluble fertilizer preparation method suitable for cuttage, the preparation method is urea phosphate and urea with mol ratio as 1：
1.1-1.4 is warmed up to 180-200 DEG C of microwaved reaction 40-80min, and it is 5-7 that pH is dissolved in water and adjusted after cooling, and Jing is true
Add potassium chloride, trace element, taking root liquid, water-loss reducer homogeneous to be dried after sky crystallization to make.
The programming rate is 5-10 DEG C/min.
The baking temperature is 40-60 DEG C.
The Water soluble fertilizer moisture content is 5-12%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：The taking root liquid that Water soluble fertilizer contains in the present invention can promote root growth, shorten
The intervention cycle；And then there is shitosan therein good water imbibition can prevent the water loss of cuttings otch, cuttings is improved
Survival rate；Tea Polyphenols has fungistatic effect, cuttings otch can be avoided to be subjected to the pollution of bacterium before healing and dead；It is water-soluble
Amino acid, trace element in fertilizer can just meet cuttings to the nutrient absorption beyond N, P, K element, it is ensured that in cuttings before taking root
Nutritional need；And the polyphosphoric acid that urea phosphate generates low polymerization degree with urea reaction has good water solubility, as efficient
Nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer are easy to profit absorbed by crops.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further described with reference to embodiments, but claimed scope is not limited to
In.
Embodiment one
A kind of Water soluble fertilizer suitable for cuttage, it is characterised in that：It is made up of following mass parts raw material in the Water soluble fertilizer：Urea
10th, urea phosphate 20, potassium chloride 15, trace element 0.1, amino acid/11, taking root liquid 0.8, water-loss reducer 2.
Wherein, water-loss reducer is made up of super absorbent resin, shitosan and Tea Polyphenols.
Taking root liquid is the NAA of the IBA of 200 μ g/g or 300 μ g/g.
Chitosan content is 8% in water-loss reducer, and polyphenol content is 0.3%.
Calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum mass ratio are 1 in trace element:0.3：0.5：0.2.
A kind of Water soluble fertilizer preparation method suitable for cuttage, the preparation method is urea phosphate and urea with mol ratio as 1：
1.1 are warmed up to 180 DEG C of microwaved reaction 40min, and it is 5 that pH is dissolved in water and adjusted after cooling, is added Jing after vacuum crystallization
Potassium chloride, trace element, taking root liquid, water-loss reducer homogeneous are dried and make.
Programming rate is 5 DEG C/min.
Baking temperature is 40 DEG C.
Water soluble fertilizer moisture content is 5%.
Embodiment two
A kind of Water soluble fertilizer suitable for cuttage, it is characterised in that：It is made up of following mass parts raw material in the Water soluble fertilizer：Urea
11st, urea phosphate 22, potassium chloride 17, trace element 0.3, amino acid/11, taking root liquid 2.4, water-loss reducer 3.
Wherein, water-loss reducer is made up of super absorbent resin, shitosan and Tea Polyphenols.
Taking root liquid is the NAA of the IBA of 300 μ g/g or 460 μ g/g.
Chitosan content is 12% in water-loss reducer, and polyphenol content is 1.0%.
Calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum mass ratio are 1 in trace element:0.4：0.6：0.4.
A kind of Water soluble fertilizer preparation method suitable for cuttage, the preparation method is urea phosphate and urea with mol ratio as 1：
1.2 are warmed up to 190 DEG C of microwaved reaction 50min, and it is 6 that pH is dissolved in water and adjusted after cooling, is added Jing after vacuum crystallization
Potassium chloride, trace element, taking root liquid, water-loss reducer homogeneous are dried and make.
Programming rate is 6 DEG C/min.
Baking temperature is 46 DEG C.
Water soluble fertilizer moisture content is 7%.
Embodiment three
A kind of Water soluble fertilizer suitable for cuttage, it is characterised in that：It is made up of following mass parts raw material in the Water soluble fertilizer：Urea
14th, urea phosphate 29, potassium chloride 22, trace element 0.4, amino acid 2, taking root liquid 3.2, water-loss reducer 3.
Wherein, water-loss reducer is made up of super absorbent resin, shitosan and Tea Polyphenols.
Taking root liquid is the NAA of the IBA of 500 μ g/g or 560 μ g/g.
Chitosan content is 15% in water-loss reducer, and polyphenol content is 1.7%.
Calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum mass ratio are 1 in trace element:0.6：0.5：0.7.
A kind of Water soluble fertilizer preparation method suitable for cuttage, the preparation method is urea phosphate and urea with mol ratio as 1：
1.2 are warmed up to 194 DEG C of microwaved reaction 62min, and it is 6.5 that pH is dissolved in water and adjusted after cooling, is added Jing after vacuum crystallization
Enter potassium chloride, trace element, taking root liquid, water-loss reducer homogeneous be dried make.
Programming rate is 8 DEG C/min.
Baking temperature is 53 DEG C.
Water soluble fertilizer moisture content is 9%.
Example IV
A kind of Water soluble fertilizer suitable for cuttage, it is characterised in that：It is made up of following mass parts raw material in the Water soluble fertilizer：Urea
14th, urea phosphate 35, potassium chloride 20, trace element 0.4, amino acid/11-3, taking root liquid 4.6, water-loss reducer 4.
Wherein, water-loss reducer is made up of super absorbent resin, shitosan and Tea Polyphenols.
Taking root liquid is the NAA of the IBA of 800 μ g/g or 730 μ g/g.
Chitosan content is 17% in water-loss reducer, and polyphenol content is 2.1%.
Calcium, magnesium, boron, molybdenum mass ratio are 1 in trace element:0.6：0.7：0.6.
A kind of Water soluble fertilizer preparation method suitable for cuttage, the preparation method is urea phosphate and urea with mol ratio as 1：
1.4 are warmed up to 200 DEG C of microwaved reaction 70min, and it is 7 that pH is dissolved in water and adjusted after cooling, is added Jing after vacuum crystallization
Potassium chloride, trace element, taking root liquid, water-loss reducer homogeneous are dried and make.
Programming rate is 9 DEG C/min.
Baking temperature is 58 DEG C.
Water soluble fertilizer moisture content is 12%.
Embodiment five
A kind of Water soluble fertilizer suitable for cuttage, it is characterised in that：It is made up of following mass parts raw material in the Water soluble fertilizer：Urea
15th, urea phosphate 40, potassium chloride 25, trace element 0.5, amino acid 3, taking root liquid 5, water-loss reducer 4.
Wherein, water-loss reducer is made up of super absorbent resin, shitosan and Tea Polyphenols.
Taking root liquid is the NAA of the IBA of 1000 μ g/g or 900 μ g/g.
Chitosan content is 20% in water-loss reducer, and polyphenol content is 2.5%.
Calcium in trace element：Magnesium：Boron：Molybdenum mass ratio is 1:0.6：0.8：0.8.
A kind of Water soluble fertilizer preparation method suitable for cuttage, the preparation method is urea phosphate and urea with mol ratio as 1：
1.4 are warmed up to 200 DEG C of microwaved reaction 80min, and it is 7 that pH is dissolved in water and adjusted after cooling, is added Jing after vacuum crystallization
Potassium chloride, trace element, taking root liquid, water-loss reducer homogeneous are dried and make.
Programming rate is 10 DEG C/min.
Baking temperature is 60 DEG C.
Water soluble fertilizer moisture content is 12%.
Experimental example one
The annual cuttings of walnut 120 of same size is taken, otch is beveling, there is 2-4 eye.By cuttings be divided into A,
Six groups of B, C, D, E, F, 20 per group, A, B, C, D, E group uses the Water soluble fertilizer of embodiment one-five, and F group otch stickweed is wooden
Ash, is processed using common root-inducing powder, and concentration is 300 times, and in identical cuttage on base is cultivated, and remaining management is identical, observes 50d
Growth course.
Can be seen that from upper table and carry out the survival rate of cuttage far above common intervention method using this method, and heal in otch
Conjunction, rootage duration are shorter.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Water soluble fertilizer suitable for cuttage, it is characterised in that：It is made up of following mass parts raw material in the Water soluble fertilizer：Urea
10-15, urea phosphate 20-40, potassium chloride 15-25, trace element 0.1-0.5, amino acid/11-3, taking root liquid 0.8-5, water-loss reducer 2-
4；
Wherein, water-loss reducer is made up of super absorbent resin, shitosan and Tea Polyphenols.
2. according to claim 1 suitable for the Water soluble fertilizer of cuttage, it is characterised in that：IBA concentration is in the taking root liquid
200-1000 μ g/g, NAA concentration is 300-900 μ g/g.
3. according to claim 1 suitable for the Water soluble fertilizer of cuttage, it is characterised in that：Chitosan content is in the water-loss reducer
8-20%, polyphenol content is 0.3-2.5%.
4. according to claim 1 suitable for the Water soluble fertilizer of cuttage, it is characterised in that：It is described trace element in calcium, magnesium, boron,
Molybdenum mass ratio is 1:0.3-0.6：0.5-0.8：0.2-0.8.
5. a kind of Water soluble fertilizer preparation method suitable for cuttage, it is characterised in that：The preparation method is urea phosphate and urea to rub
You are than being 1：1.1-1.4 is warmed up to 180-200 DEG C of microwaved reaction 40-80min, pH is dissolved in water and adjusted after cooling and is
5-7, adds urea phosphate, potassium chloride, trace element, taking root liquid, water-loss reducer homogeneous to be dried and makes Jing after vacuum crystallization.
6. according to claim 5 suitable for the Water soluble fertilizer preparation method of cuttage, it is characterised in that：The programming rate is 5-
10℃/min。
7. according to claim 5 suitable for the Water soluble fertilizer preparation method of cuttage, it is characterised in that：The baking temperature is
40-60℃。
8. according to claim 5 suitable for the Water soluble fertilizer preparation method of cuttage, it is characterised in that：The Water soluble fertilizer moisture content
For 5-12%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611261525.6A CN106631502A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Water-soluble fertilizer applicable for cottage and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611261525.6A CN106631502A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Water-soluble fertilizer applicable for cottage and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106631502A true CN106631502A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58838054
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611261525.6A Pending CN106631502A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Water-soluble fertilizer applicable for cottage and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357507A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-07-03 | 炉霍县康北明珠生态发展有限公司 | Cuttage method for flowering (leaf-changed) Chinese flowering crabapple |
| CN112028703A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-04 | 普罗丰禾(武汉)科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103011988A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 | Organic liquid fertilizer containing chitosan |
| CN106278602A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 董向波 | A kind of biostimulant preparation method containing aminoacid Water soluble fertilizer |
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2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611261525.6A patent/CN106631502A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103011988A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛鲸灵海洋科技有限公司 | Organic liquid fertilizer containing chitosan |
| CN106278602A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 董向波 | A kind of biostimulant preparation method containing aminoacid Water soluble fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 汪多仁: "《现代高分子材料生产及应用手册》", 31 May 2002, 中国石化出版社 * |
| 汪多仁: "《绿色降解化学品》", 31 January 2008, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357507A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-07-03 | 炉霍县康北明珠生态发展有限公司 | Cuttage method for flowering (leaf-changed) Chinese flowering crabapple |
| CN112028703A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-04 | 普罗丰禾(武汉)科技有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |