CN105294327A - Slow release fertilizer for potted leafy plants and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Slow release fertilizer for potted leafy plants and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105294327A CN105294327A CN201510894884.4A CN201510894884A CN105294327A CN 105294327 A CN105294327 A CN 105294327A CN 201510894884 A CN201510894884 A CN 201510894884A CN 105294327 A CN105294327 A CN 105294327A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- release fertilizer
- peanut
- parts
- potted
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slow release fertilizer for potted leafy plants and a preparation method thereof. The slow release fertilizer for potted leafy plants is prepared from the following raw materials such as peanut vines, urea, calcium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfite, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, a boric acid, potassium hydrogen tartrate, zinc lactate, a polyaspartic acid, a naphthylacetic acid, diethylaminoethyl hexanoate, manganese chloride, ammonium citrate, disodium edetate, sodium molybdate, sophorolipid, konjac glucomannan, thiamine hydrochloride, and the like. Biological carbons and inorganic salts added in the fertilizer disclosed by the invention meet the growth demands of peanuts on nutrition elements such as mineral substances and trace elements, the added zinc lactate, diethylaminoethyl hexanoate and konjac glucomannan can enhance the metabolism of peanut vines, improve the cell concentration of plant bodies, and ensure the vitality of peanut vines, and the added sophorolipid can inhibit the microbial activity, prevent bacteria, fungi and calluses from blocking microtubules, and prevent peanut roots from being mostly decayed early, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing the disease resistance and yield increase of peanut vines.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, specifically relate to a kind of potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Peanut is a kind of main oil crops of China, plays a part very important to China's oil plant, and the plantation of peanut is in peanut oil participating country of China, the basis of international oil plant competition.Peanut has following several outstanding feature in cultivation: one is that it belongs to Rosales leguminous crop, there is outstanding root nodule feature, the nitrogen nutrition that its root nodule is fixed can meet itself 60% nitrogen demand, promote that its nodule formation is a key measure aborning; Two is the not resistance to continuous croppings of peanut, Peanut continuous cropping have little, yellow fallen leaves of leaf early, the continuous cropping feature such as sick worm is many, the few fruit of fruit is little, anti-continuous cropping is the key of peanut high yield; Three is that Peanut Pest is many, and the General Loss rate that such as grub is caused peanut is about 20%, and the loss of retransmitting the raw time can reach 70%, is not even worth gathering; Four are peanuts is deep rooted plants, and impoverishment tolerant ability is strong, and entirety needs rich water flat lower, and it often produces 50kg peanut pod, needs to absorb nitrogen and is about 3-3.4kg, phosphorus element 0.65-0.7kg, and potassium element 1.45-1.75kg is relatively many to the demand of calcium.So Fertilizer for peanut should promote or increase the formation of peanut rhizobium, activation phosphorus potassium and other medium trace element, and anti-continuous cropping, have pest-resistant, insecticidal function concurrently simultaneously.
Biological carbon is as a kind of inertia organic carbon, be difficult to decompose, the strong biological carbon of stability is not directly for plant provides nutrient by mineralization, but due to it, there is large specific surface area and cation exchange capacity, can adsorb and keep soil nutrient, reduce leaching loss of nutrient, increase operation rate and use biological carbon and can significantly improve Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils, increase the content of full nitrogen and utilizability phosphorus.Biological carbon not only can promote that plant is to the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, also directly can affect structure permeability and the porosity of soil, and then affects respiration water retention capacity soil microorganisms and the nutrient situation of soil.Containing the whole elements needed for peanut growth in peanut seedling, therefore, be that biological carbon fertilizer prepared by raw material is applicable to peanut use very much with peanut seedling.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer, formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part: peanut seedling 900-1000 part, urea 40-50 part, calcium sulfate 20-30 part, calcium ammonium nitrate 30-40 part, magnesium sulfite 35-45 part, primary ammonium phosphate 20-40 part, ferrous sulfate 14-16 part, tartarus 10-18 part, zinc lactate 15-20 part, poly aspartic acid 3-5 part, naphthylacetic acid 4-5 part, amine DA-6 0.5-0.9 part, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 4-6 part, ammonium citrate 8-10 part, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.2-0.4 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 4-6 part, sophorolipid 10-12 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan 2-3 part, vitamin 0.4-0.6 part.
A preparation method for potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) urea, calcium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfite, ferrous sulfate, tartarus are dissolved in 10-15 water doubly, continuously stirring makes to add solid and dissolves completely, peanut seedling is immersed in and dissolves in liquid, send into after natural air drying in vacuum type carbonization kiln, then carry out heating up, carbonization, calcination, carbonization temperature is 600-800 DEG C, carbonization time is 4-6h, cooling after calcining, then dry pulverizing, it is stand-by after 0.5-0.8mm for being crushed to particle diameter;
(2) pulverize after primary ammonium phosphate, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, ammonium citrate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, Sodium orthomolybdate mixing, be placed in reactor, the water adding 5-10 times of quality is heated to 50-70 DEG C, stirs after 30-40 minute and takes out filtration, obtain filtered liquid;
(3) by raw material mixing such as zinc lactate, poly aspartic acid, naphthylacetic acid, amine DA-6, sophorolipid, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan, vitamins; add filtered liquid high-speed stirring 8-10min; then obtain being sealed in container after particle mixes with step (1); be 70-80 DEG C in temperature; pressure is keep 4-6 days under the condition of 0.2-0.4Mpa; cooling drying after taking out, obtains potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The biological carbon of adding in fertilizer of the present invention and inorganic salt meet mineral substance and the micro-element nutrition element of peanut growth demand, the zinc lactate added, amine DA-6, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan can work in coordination with the metabolism strengthening peanut seedling, improve the cell concn of plant materials, ensure the vitality of peanut seedling, the sophorolipid added can microbiostatic activity, avoid bacterium, fungi and callus blocking microtubule, avoid peanut root how early to rot to decay, reach the effect strengthening peanut seedling disease-resistant yield-increasing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer, is formed by following weight (kg) preparation of raw material: peanut seedling 900 parts, 40 parts, urea, 200 parts, calcium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate 30 parts, magnesium sulfite 35 parts, primary ammonium phosphate 20 parts, 14 parts, ferrous sulfate, tartarus 10 parts, zinc lactate 15 parts, poly aspartic acid 3 parts, naphthylacetic acid 4 parts, amine DA-6 0.5 part, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 4 parts, ammonium citrate 8 parts, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.2 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 4 parts, sophorolipid 10 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan 2 parts, vitamin 0.4 part.
A preparation method for potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) urea, calcium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfite, ferrous sulfate, tartarus are dissolved in 10-15 water doubly, continuously stirring makes to add solid and dissolves completely, peanut seedling is immersed in and dissolves in liquid, send into after natural air drying in vacuum type carbonization kiln, then carry out heating up, carbonization, calcination, carbonization temperature is 600-800 DEG C, carbonization time is 4-6h, cooling after calcining, then dry pulverizing, it is stand-by after 0.5-0.8mm for being crushed to particle diameter;
(2) pulverize after primary ammonium phosphate, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, ammonium citrate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, Sodium orthomolybdate mixing, be placed in reactor, the water adding 5-10 times of quality is heated to 50-70 DEG C, stirs after 30-40 minute and takes out filtration, obtain filtered liquid;
(3) by raw material mixing such as zinc lactate, poly aspartic acid, naphthylacetic acid, amine DA-6, sophorolipid, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan, vitamins; add filtered liquid high-speed stirring 8-10min; then obtain being sealed in container after particle mixes with step (1); be 70-80 DEG C in temperature; pressure is keep 4-6 days under the condition of 0.2-0.4Mpa; cooling drying after taking out, obtains potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight (kg): peanut seedling 950 parts, 45 parts, urea, 25 parts, calcium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate 35 parts, magnesium sulfite 40 parts, primary ammonium phosphate 30 parts, 15 parts, ferrous sulfate, tartarus 14 parts, zinc lactate 17 parts, poly aspartic acid 4 parts, naphthylacetic acid 4.5 parts, amine DA-6 0.7 part, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 5 parts, ammonium citrate 9 parts, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.3 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 5 parts, sophorolipid 11 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan 2.5 parts, vitamin 0.5 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight (kg): peanut seedling 1000 parts, 50 parts, urea, 30 parts, calcium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate 40 parts, magnesium sulfite 45 parts, primary ammonium phosphate 40 parts, 16 parts, ferrous sulfate, tartarus 18 parts, zinc lactate 20 parts, poly aspartic acid 5 parts, naphthylacetic acid 5 parts, amine DA-6 0.9 part, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 6 parts, ammonium citrate 10 parts, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.4 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 6 parts, sophorolipid 12 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan 3 parts, vitamin 0.6 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, choose the peanut that 4000 strain upgrowth situations are close, be equally divided into 3 groups of experimental group and 1 group of control group, 3 groups of experimental group are used in the fertilizer of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 respectively, control group uses other Common compound fertilizers, and after observing, result is as shown in the table:
| Group | Mean yield (kg/ strain) | Root nodule bacterium content (%) | Sickness rate (%) |
| Control group | 0.79 | 85 | 9.6 |
| Experimental group 1 | 0.88 | 130 | 3.8 |
| Experimental group 2 | 0.93 | 122 | 2.5 |
| Experimental group 3 | 0.92 | 126 | 2.4 |
Claims (2)
1. a potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer, it is characterized in that, formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part: peanut seedling 900-1000 part, urea 40-50 part, calcium sulfate 20-30 part, calcium ammonium nitrate 30-40 part, magnesium sulfite 35-45 part, primary ammonium phosphate 20-40 part, ferrous sulfate 14-16 part, tartarus 10-18 part, zinc lactate 15-20 part, poly aspartic acid 3-5 part, naphthylacetic acid 4-5 part, amine DA-6 0.5-0.9 part, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 4-6 part, ammonium citrate 8-10 part, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.2-0.4 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 4-6 part, sophorolipid 10-12 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan 2-3 part, vitamin 0.4-0.6 part.
2. the preparation method of a kind of potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) urea, calcium sulfate, calcium ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfite, ferrous sulfate, tartarus are dissolved in 10-15 water doubly, continuously stirring makes to add solid and dissolves completely, peanut seedling is immersed in and dissolves in liquid, send into after natural air drying in vacuum type carbonization kiln, then carry out heating up, carbonization, calcination, carbonization temperature is 600-800 DEG C, carbonization time is 4-6h, cooling after calcining, then dry pulverizing, it is stand-by after 0.5-0.8mm for being crushed to particle diameter;
(2) pulverize after primary ammonium phosphate, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, ammonium citrate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, Sodium orthomolybdate mixing, be placed in reactor, the water adding 5-10 times of quality is heated to 50-70 DEG C, stirs after 30-40 minute and takes out filtration, obtain filtered liquid;
(3) by raw material mixing such as zinc lactate, poly aspartic acid, naphthylacetic acid, amine DA-6, sophorolipid, Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan, vitamins; add filtered liquid high-speed stirring 8-10min; then obtain being sealed in container after particle mixes with step (1); be 70-80 DEG C in temperature; pressure is keep 4-6 days under the condition of 0.2-0.4Mpa; cooling drying after taking out, obtains potted plant leafy plant slow-release fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510894884.4A CN105294327A (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Slow release fertilizer for potted leafy plants and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510894884.4A CN105294327A (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Slow release fertilizer for potted leafy plants and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105294327A true CN105294327A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55192263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510894884.4A Pending CN105294327A (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Slow release fertilizer for potted leafy plants and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105294327A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108586087A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-09-28 | 王亚 | A kind of long-acting slow-release Liquid organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108901402A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-30 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | A method of promoting Dendrobium Moniliforme cuttage root-taking |
| CN110746222A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Preparation method of functional organic fertilizer for reducing tomato blight morbidity |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1418854A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2003-05-21 | 李彦峰 | Organic compound fertilizer for flowers and plants |
| WO2010129988A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Anthroterra Pty Ltd | Biochar complex |
| CN102515914A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-27 | 北京师范大学 | Preparation method and use method of biomass carbon fertilizer |
| CN104609960A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽强农牧业有限公司 | Flower fertilizer prepared from carbonized straws and preparation method of flower fertilizer |
| CN104892228A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 张家港市五湖新材料技术开发有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer for flowers |
| CN105085080A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-25 | 段宝荣 | Nutrient solution used for indoor flower arrangement and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-08 CN CN201510894884.4A patent/CN105294327A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1418854A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2003-05-21 | 李彦峰 | Organic compound fertilizer for flowers and plants |
| WO2010129988A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Anthroterra Pty Ltd | Biochar complex |
| CN102515914A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-27 | 北京师范大学 | Preparation method and use method of biomass carbon fertilizer |
| CN104609960A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽强农牧业有限公司 | Flower fertilizer prepared from carbonized straws and preparation method of flower fertilizer |
| CN104892228A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 张家港市五湖新材料技术开发有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer for flowers |
| CN105085080A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-25 | 段宝荣 | Nutrient solution used for indoor flower arrangement and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108586087A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-09-28 | 王亚 | A kind of long-acting slow-release Liquid organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108901402A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-30 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | A method of promoting Dendrobium Moniliforme cuttage root-taking |
| CN110746222A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Preparation method of functional organic fertilizer for reducing tomato blight morbidity |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104672009B (en) | A kind of multifunction activity organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| JP5717261B2 (en) | Functional fertilizer composition containing natural mineral components and method for producing the same | |
| CN107056487A (en) | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| US10995271B1 (en) | Bioorganic soil conditioner | |
| CN107827627A (en) | A kind of strawberry special composite biological fertilizer and its preparation method and application | |
| CN108558546A (en) | A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof with improvement soil alkaline effect | |
| CN106518488A (en) | Fertilizer | |
| CN107892917A (en) | A kind of heavy metal pollution arable soil conditioner, preparation and its application | |
| CN106348976A (en) | Functional fertilizer for regulating micro-ecological environment of soil | |
| CN102010273A (en) | Water-soluble chemical fertilizer | |
| CN107954780A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil improvement fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107641008A (en) | A kind of synergistic urea and preparation method and application of polyglutamic acid containing γ, biochemical fulvic acid potassium | |
| CN112708424A (en) | Soil conditioner and soil improvement method | |
| CN111548798A (en) | Soil conditioner and application thereof in organic agriculture acidic soil improvement | |
| CN107011054A (en) | The double micro- suit Water soluble fertilizers of micro- microbial bacteria | |
| CN105294327A (en) | Slow release fertilizer for potted leafy plants and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105985188A (en) | Rice root application liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108083947A (en) | A kind of tomato organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material | |
| CN106866224A (en) | Plant extracts, the vegetable fertilizer containing plant extracts and its application | |
| CN106171746A (en) | The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Paulownia | |
| CN106565362A (en) | Special saline alkali land beet fertilizer | |
| CN103396241A (en) | Composite bactericidal insecticidal fertilizer used for controlling spinach downy mildew, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109796290A (en) | A kind of compound fertilizer containing potassium fulvate | |
| CN107827557A (en) | Physics mixes type basic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108585959A (en) | The restorative procedure of wheat stalk base manure, preparation method and soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160203 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |