CN1418854A - Organic compound fertilizer for flowers and plants - Google Patents
Organic compound fertilizer for flowers and plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN1418854A CN1418854A CN 02156884 CN02156884A CN1418854A CN 1418854 A CN1418854 A CN 1418854A CN 02156884 CN02156884 CN 02156884 CN 02156884 A CN02156884 A CN 02156884A CN 1418854 A CN1418854 A CN 1418854A
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Abstract
The organic composite fertilizer for flowers and plants is composed of components of A, B, C and D, in which the component A is at least one of fermented fowl and livestock manure fertilizer powder, husk powder and straw powder, B is domestic sludge, C is active carbon and D includes at least two inorganic chemical fertilizers. Its preparation method includes the steps of mixing materials, kneading, extruding, granulating and drying so as to obtain the invented fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compoiste fertilizer, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of flowers and use compoiste fertilizer and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Most of known compoiste fertilizers are to add various chemical fertilizer again behind fowl poultry and the human excrement adding straw heap fermentation at present, produce the powdery compoiste fertilizer, also have its granulation, can only reach 35% but organic content is the highest in the compoiste fertilizer, and granule strength is little, specific absorption is low can not to reach slow release long-acting, easily runs off when watering.Other has and municipal sludge is added fermentative production compoiste fertilizers such as fowl poultry, human excrement, stalk, and its organic content also can only reach below 35%.And the product that above-mentioned prior art makes all is used for field crop, and unpleasant peculiar smell is all arranged.
Disclosed at present organic composite fertilizer producing process is that material fermentation back restir is evenly entered the extruser granulation a bit, and this method is because not to the material dewatering after the granulation, product is easy to ferment, thereby can't adapt to the needs of standing storage and long-distance transport; Material is made product without direct oven dry of extruding or airing in some method, and the product strength that this method makes is very low, thereby it is low to execute the back utilization rate of fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency is not lasting.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, provide the flowers of a kind of high organic content, high strength particle, long-acting slow-release, free from extraneous odour to use compoiste fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of producing flowers with compoiste fertilizer.
The invention provides a kind of flowers and use compoiste fertilizer, this composite fertilizer comprises following component: a, b, c, d, described a is that domestic sludge, described c are that gac, described d are at least two kinds of inorganic fertilizers at least a, the described b in the fertile powder of the manure of livestock and poultry after fermenting, powdered rice hulls, the straw powder, described consumption in butt b component is 1 with described a amounts of components ratio: 1.5-1: 4, the consumption of described c accounts for the 0.1%-2% in total consumption of butt a component and b component, and described d amounts of components accounts for the 0.2-1.2 in the consumption of butt b component.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of making flowers of the present invention with composite fertilizer.This method may further comprise the steps:
(1) get a, b, four kinds of components of c, d, described a is that domestic sludge, described c are that gac, described d are at least two kinds of inorganic fertilizers at least a, the described b in the fertile powder of the manure of livestock and poultry after fermenting, powdered rice hulls, the straw powder; Described consumption in butt b component is 1 with described a amounts of components ratio: 1.5-1: 4, and the consumption of described c accounts for the 0.1%-2% in total consumption of butt a component and b component, and described d amounts of components accounts for the consumption 0.2-1.2 in butt b component; Above-mentioned whole components are mixed kneading 5-10 minute according to the above ratio in mixing kneader,
(2) under the pressure of 1-14Mpa, material is squeezed into strip, and is cut into cylindrical particle;
(3) with cylindrical particle heating, be warming up to 100-150 ℃, in described heating, temperature-rise period, carry out shaping, dehydration, and the harmless treatment of mud of material, make the particulate state compoiste fertilizer.
Characteristics that flowers of the present invention have good water absorption, can adsorb peculiar smell with the gac in the composite fertilizer, thereby can reduce the number of times that waters make product not have any peculiar smell, and since this gac can extinction, heating, can make the good of plant-growth; Again because the domestic sludge in the composite fertilizer, particularly the mud of sewage work's discharge has high organic content, by adding at least a in powdered rice hulls, straw powder and the manure of livestock and poultry powder, further improved organic content, so the organic content in the product can be up to 40%-50%.The present invention has solved the domestic sludge problem of environment pollution caused simultaneously, turns waste into wealth.
Flowers of the present invention have been adopted extruder grain with the production method in the composite fertilizer, thereby product has very high intensity, and fertilizer can slowly-releasing; Again owing to adopted drying step, thereby the water content of product can be convenient to standing storage and long-distance transport less than 5%.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment.
Gac of the present invention accounts for the 0.1%-2% with at least a gross weight in the fertile powder of manure of livestock and poultry after butt family planning mud alive and the fermentation, powdered rice hulls, the straw powder, preferably accounts for the 0.5%-1% with at least a gross weight in the manure of livestock and poultry fertilizer powder after butt family planning mud alive and the fermentation, powdered rice hulls, the straw powder.The fertile powder of described manure of livestock and poultry can be in the muck powder such as sheep excrement powder, cow dung powder, chicken manure a kind of, leavened prod can be buied in market, sheep excrement powder preferably, this cost of material is cheap.Described domestic sludge is a municipal wastes, raw material continually, can be the undressed mud of directly discharging, be preferably the mud that sewage work discharges, this kind sludge moisture content accounts for the 60%-90% of weight percent, it has machine-processed content to be higher than other undressed mud, not only can reduce sludge water content behind adding powdered rice hulls, straw powder and the manure of livestock and poultry powder and can also further improve its organic content.According to product the demand of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content is allocated into various inorganic fertilizers again, described inorganic fertilizer can be at least two kinds in the inorganic fertilizers such as urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, Repone K.
Each component can be finished to mix in conventional simpson mill and mediate in 1 step in the inventive method, squeeze pressure in 2 steps in the inventive method is controlled at 1-14MPa, if pressure is lower than 1Mpa, then granule strength is low, if pressure is higher than 14MPa, the excessive and equipment rapid wear of power consumption then.Extrusion machine can be selected conventional muller orifice plate tablets press, screw extrusion press or hydraulic pressure forcing machine for use, and material is squeezed into strip by the extrusion machine pattern hole, and requiring pore size of template according to difference is 1.5mm-30mm.In 3 steps in the inventive method, aqueous particulate is heated to 100-150 ℃ with conventional equipment with material, the product water content that finally makes is less than 5%.
Embodiment 1
At a diameter is 1100mm, power is the domestic sludge 100kg of the interior adding moisture 70% of two-wheel electricity roller of 4kW, powdered rice hulls 30kg after the fermentation, sheep excrement powder 30kg after the fermentation, calcium superphosphate 2kg, monoammonium phosphate 1kg, urea 2kg, vitriolate of tartar 1kg, gac 1kg mixes and mediated 8 minutes, and material enters single-screw extrusion machine (φ 120mm then, power 7.5kW, pore size of template 5.0mm) under the pressure of 8MPa material is extruded into ganoid bar and also is cut to cylindrical particle at once, its length-to-diameter ratio is 1.5: 1, again material is sent into internal heat type drying machine (φ 1200mm from low-temperature end, long 26000m, 3 rev/mins of rotating speeds), the material that enters in the stove rotates the material shaping while being heated, dehydration, and finish the harmless treatment of mud, be warmed up to 100 ℃ at last, make granular compoiste fertilizer.Its organic content is 45%, the product free from extraneous odour.
Embodiment 2
At a diameter is 1100mm, power is the domestic sludge 100kg of the interior adding moisture 80% of two-wheel electricity roller of 4kW, powdered rice hulls 40kg after the fermentation, straw powder 20kg after the fermentation, monoammonium phosphate 5kg, urea 5kg, Repone K 10kg, gac 1.5kg, mix and mediated 10 minutes, material enters single-screw extrusion machine (φ 120mm, power 7.5kW then, pore size of template 2.0mm) under the pressure of 1MPa, material is extruded into ganoid bar and also is cut to cylindrical particle at once, its length-to-diameter ratio is 1: 1, again material is sent into internal heat type drying machine (φ 1200mm, long 26000m from low-temperature end, 3 rev/mins of rotating speeds), the material that enters in the stove rotates the material shaping while being heated, dehydration, and finish the harmless treatment of mud, be warmed up to 150 ℃ at last, material stopped in stove 20 minutes, made granular compoiste fertilizer.Its organic content is 50%, the product free from extraneous odour.
Embodiment 3
At a diameter is 1100mm, power is the domestic sludge 100kg of the interior adding moisture 90% of two-wheel electricity roller of 4kW, powdered rice hulls 30kg after the fermentation, straw powder 6kg after the fermentation, sheep excrement powder 4kg after the fermentation, calcium superphosphate 4kg, diammonium phosphate 8kg, gac 0.5kg, mix and mediated 10 minutes, material enters single-screw extrusion machine (φ 120mm, power 7.5kW, pore size of template 2.0mm) then and material is extruded into ganoid bar under the pressure of 1MPa and is cut to cylindrical particle at once, its length-to-diameter ratio is 1: 1, again material is sent into internal heat type drying machine (φ 1200mm, long 26000m, 3 rev/mins of rotating speeds) from low-temperature end, the material that enters in the stove rotates while being heated, the material shaping, dehydration, and finish the harmless treatment of mud, and be warmed up to 120 ℃ at last, make granular compoiste fertilizer.Its organic content is 46%, the product free from extraneous odour.
Embodiment 4
At a diameter is 1100mm, power is the domestic sludge 100kg of the interior adding moisture 75% of two-wheel electricity roller of 4kW, sheep excrement powder 62.5kg after the fermentation, calcium superphosphate 8kg, urea 2kg, vitriolate of tartar 2.5kg, gac 0.44kg mixes and mediated 10 minutes, and material enters single-screw extrusion machine (φ 120mm then, power 7.5kW, pore size of template 8.0mm) under the pressure of 3MPa material is extruded into ganoid bar and also is cut to cylindrical particle at once, its length-to-diameter ratio is 1.5: 1, again material is sent into internal heat type drying machine (φ 1200mm from low-temperature end, long 26000m, 3 rev/mins of rotating speeds), the material that enters in the stove rotates the material shaping while being heated, dehydration, and finish the harmless treatment of mud, be warmed up to 100 ℃ at last, make granular compoiste fertilizer.Its organic content is 45%, the product free from extraneous odour.
Embodiment 5
At a diameter is 1100mm, power is the mud 100kg that the sewage work of the interior adding moisture 60% of two-wheel electricity roller of 4kW discharges, sheep excrement powder 62.5kg after the fermentation, calcium superphosphate 20kg, urea 2kg, vitriolate of tartar 10kg, gac 0.44kg mixes and mediated 5 minutes, and material enters single-screw extrusion machine (φ 120mm then, power 7.5kW, pore size of template 25mm) under the pressure of 6MPa material is extruded into ganoid bar and also is cut to cylindrical particle at once, its length-to-diameter ratio is 1.2: 1, again material is sent into internal heat type drying machine (φ 1200mm from low-temperature end, long 26000m, 3 rev/mins of rotating speeds), the material that enters in the stove rotates the material shaping while being heated, dehydration, and finish the harmless treatment of mud, be warmed up to 120 ℃ at last, make granular compoiste fertilizer.Its organic content is 43%, the product free from extraneous odour.Embodiment 6
At a diameter is 1100mm, power is the mud 100kg that the sewage work of the interior adding moisture 90% of two-wheel electricity roller of 4kW discharges, pig manure powder 40kg after the fermentation, calcium superphosphate 10kg, Repone K 2kg, gac 0.45kg, mix and mediated 5 minutes, material enters single-screw extrusion machine (φ 120mm, power 7.5kW, pore size of template 10.0mm) then and material is extruded into ganoid bar under the pressure of 6MPa and is cut to cylindrical particle at once, its length-to-diameter ratio is 1.2: 1, again material is sent into internal heat type drying machine (φ 1200mm, long 26000m, 3 rev/mins of rotating speeds) from low-temperature end, the material that enters in the stove rotates while being heated, the material shaping, dehydration, and finish the harmless treatment of mud, and be warmed up to 150 ℃ at last, make granular compoiste fertilizer.Its organic content is 42%, the product free from extraneous odour.
Embodiment 7
At a diameter is 1100mm, power is the mud 100kg that the sewage work of the interior adding moisture 70% of two-wheel electricity roller of 4kW discharges, powdered rice hulls 30kg after the fermentation, sheep excrement powder 14kg after the fermentation, straw powder 2kg after the fermentation, calcium superphosphate 2kg, saltpetre 3kg, urea 1kg, ammonium nitrate 1kg, gac 1.5kg, mix and mediated 10 minutes, material enters single-screw extrusion machine (φ 120mm, power 7.5kW, pore size of template 6mm) then and material is extruded into ganoid bar under the pressure of 14MPa and is cut to cylindrical particle at once, its length-to-diameter ratio is 1.2: 1, again material is sent into internal heat type drying machine (φ 1200mm, long 26000m, 3 rev/mins of rotating speeds) from low-temperature end, the material that enters in the stove rotates while being heated, the material shaping, dehydration, and finish the harmless treatment of mud, and be warmed up to 150 ℃ at last, make granular compoiste fertilizer.Its organic content is 40%, the product free from extraneous odour.
Claims (5)
1. flowers are used compoiste fertilizer, it is characterized in that it is by weight composed of the following components: a, b, c, d, described a is that domestic sludge, described c are that gac, described d are at least two kinds of inorganic fertilizers at least a, the described b in the fertile powder of the manure of livestock and poultry after fermenting, powdered rice hulls, the straw powder, described consumption in butt b component is 1 with described a amounts of components ratio: 1.5-1: 4, the consumption of described c component accounts for the 0.1%-2% in total consumption of butt a component and b component, and described d amounts of components accounts for the 0.2-1.2 in the consumption of butt b component.
2. flowers according to claim 1 are used compoiste fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the consumption of described c component accounts for the 0.5%-1% in total consumption of butt component and b component.
3. a kind of flowers according to claim 1 and 2 are used compoiste fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the muck powder in the described a component is a sheep excrement powder.
4. a kind of flowers according to claim 3 are used compoiste fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described mud is the mud that sewage work discharges.
5. the described flowers of a claim 1 are with the manufacture method of compoiste fertilizer, and it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
(1) gets a, b, four kinds of components of c, d, described a is that at least a, the described b in the fertile powder of manure of livestock and poultry, powdered rice hulls, the straw powder is that domestic sludge, described c are that gac, described d are at least two kinds of inorganic fertilizers, described consumption in butt b component is 1 with described a amounts of components ratio: 1.5-1: 4, the consumption of described c accounts for the 0.1%-2% in total consumption of butt a component and b component, described d amounts of components accounts for the consumption 0.2-1.2 in butt b component, above-mentioned whole components is mixed in mixing kneader according to the above ratio mediated 5-10 minute;
(2) under the pressure of 1-14Mpa, material is squeezed into strip, and is cut into cylindrical particle;
(3) with cylindrical particle heating, be warming up to 100-150 ℃, in described heating, temperature-rise period, carry out shaping, dehydration, and the harmless treatment of mud of material, make the particulate state compoiste fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02156884 CN1243693C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Organic compound fertilizer for flowers and plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02156884 CN1243693C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Organic compound fertilizer for flowers and plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1418854A true CN1418854A (en) | 2003-05-21 |
| CN1243693C CN1243693C (en) | 2006-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02156884 Expired - Fee Related CN1243693C (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Organic compound fertilizer for flowers and plants |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1243693C (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1312080C (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2007-04-25 | 金华职业技术学院 | Method for producing organic fertilizer for flowers by using dejecta of milk cow |
| CN1332912C (en) * | 2004-03-21 | 2007-08-22 | 陈茂铨 | Method for changing sludge to organic fertilizer |
| CN100400474C (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-07-09 | 熊风保 | Organic fertilizer for modifying soil, saving water, resisting drought and fixing nitrogen |
| CN101381249B (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2011-07-20 | 邹炎 | Method for preparing sludge frozen composite fertilizer and sludge frozen composite fertilizer |
| CN102746072A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-24 | 王自刚 | Slow-release soil improving and production increasing fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN103553816A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Sustained-release fertilizer prepared by organic fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103922835A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-16 | 山西农友肥料科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer by using environment-friendly charcoal-based adsorption |
| CN105294327A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | Slow release fertilizer for potted leafy plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN106146126A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-11-23 | 蒋华 | A kind of flowers compoiste fertilizer and manufacture method thereof |
| CN106278503A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 孙建和 | A kind of flowers compoiste fertilizer and manufacture method thereof |
| CN106797823A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-06 | 蚌埠市凯婷农民种植专业合作社 | A kind of orchid Nutrition Soil |
-
2002
- 2002-12-20 CN CN 02156884 patent/CN1243693C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1312080C (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2007-04-25 | 金华职业技术学院 | Method for producing organic fertilizer for flowers by using dejecta of milk cow |
| CN1332912C (en) * | 2004-03-21 | 2007-08-22 | 陈茂铨 | Method for changing sludge to organic fertilizer |
| CN100400474C (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-07-09 | 熊风保 | Organic fertilizer for modifying soil, saving water, resisting drought and fixing nitrogen |
| CN101381249B (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2011-07-20 | 邹炎 | Method for preparing sludge frozen composite fertilizer and sludge frozen composite fertilizer |
| CN102746072A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-24 | 王自刚 | Slow-release soil improving and production increasing fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN103553816B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | One utilizes organic fermentative production slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553816A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Sustained-release fertilizer prepared by organic fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103922835A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-16 | 山西农友肥料科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing organic fertilizer by using environment-friendly charcoal-based adsorption |
| CN103922835B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-23 | 山西农友肥料科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type charcoal base that utilizes adsorbs the method manufacturing organic fertilizer |
| CN106146126A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-11-23 | 蒋华 | A kind of flowers compoiste fertilizer and manufacture method thereof |
| CN106278503A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 孙建和 | A kind of flowers compoiste fertilizer and manufacture method thereof |
| CN105294327A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | Slow release fertilizer for potted leafy plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN106797823A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-06 | 蚌埠市凯婷农民种植专业合作社 | A kind of orchid Nutrition Soil |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1243693C (en) | 2006-03-01 |
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