CN105794446A - Base material for plant air layering and application thereof - Google Patents
Base material for plant air layering and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794446A CN105794446A CN201510885861.7A CN201510885861A CN105794446A CN 105794446 A CN105794446 A CN 105794446A CN 201510885861 A CN201510885861 A CN 201510885861A CN 105794446 A CN105794446 A CN 105794446A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of plant propagation, and discloses a base material for plant air layering and an application thereof. The base material comprises a solid component and a liquid component, wherein the liquid component contains a plant source anti-browning factor and a plant source rooting-promoting factor, and the solid component and the liquid component are blended according to a volume ratio of (8-9):(2-1) and are mixed uniformly by stirring in use. The components of the base material are derived from natural raw materials, so that the base material can be applied to an organic planting system and the air layering propagation of shrubby or woody plants, and can effectively improve the survival rate of plant air layering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of substrate for plant overhead layering and application thereof, belong to field of plant reproduction.
Background technology
For Precious And Rare Plants, cuttage easy brownization plant, not easily rooting plant, the taller and bigger or unbending plant of branch etc., being difficult to breed by other propagation method, overhead layering is the modes of reproduction of its first-selection.Overhead layering is effectively supplementing of seminal propagation, tissue culture propagating and Technique on Cuttage Propagation, existing extensive use.Being characterized in that operation is simple and easy, seedling raise period is short, can keep the merit of elite stand, yields positive results ahead of time, it is possible to the branch that directly breeding is thick.The method of overhead layering is that the branch needing stripping branch to breed is carried out girding, plastic sheeting is adopted to carry out parcel substrate, first thin film is cut into fritter, then thin film one end is tightened and become horn-like under band girdle mouth, insert substrate of taking root, after compacting, thin film being bundled into tubular, then tighten the other end, rear cutout to be taken root is from maternal plant.Visible, in overhead layering process, it is necessary to use filling substrate to wrap up the plants shoots of band girdle, in order to plant establishment, growth.
But, use substrate to there is following shortcoming and problem at present in overhead layering:
(1) generally with the addition of the material prohibitted the use of in organic plantation, the hormone of such as chemosynthesis, pesticide, chemical fertilizer etc..Such as it is commonly used chemosynthesis material, such as auxin α-naphthaleneacetic acid, indolebutyric acid, or composite growth hormone root-inducing powder etc., it is common to use pesticide carbendazim, thiophanate methyl etc.；It is commonly used compound fertilizer, carbamide etc..It is found in prior art patent 200910136798.1 " a kind of method of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering ", patent 201410006370.6 " Acer palmatum overhead layering propagation method ", patent 200910163217.3 " method for rapidly propagating big camphor trees by layering high stems ", patent 201110231844.3 " the overhead layering propagation method of a kind of Cluster Bamboo "；Also seen in " the short root measure of salacca edulis salak overhead layering " (Zhang Shuai etc., Sino-South African Forestry University of Science and Technology's journal), " impact that Fructus Fici overhead layering is bred by plant growth regulator " (Yang Xueru etc., research of agricultural science), " indolebutyric acid applied research on Fructus Litchi overhead layering " (Chen Ping etc., north gardening) etc..
(2) lack and alleviate the composition of brownization degree after plant band girdle, cause that overhead layering survival rate is generally relatively low.Many shrubs or xylophyta, be difficult to take root when overhead layering, and browning occurs in the band girdle place of Chang Yinwei press strip, causes that root system is hardly formed.To this, in prior art, seldom have when implementing overhead layering, carry out anti-browning process.
(3) parcel substrate of the prior art, after branch is taken root, because viscosity is improper, the substrate of parcel institute layer bar root is scattered when transplanting, and causes that press strip transplanting survival rate is low.
(4) in prior art, it is common to need, with auxin advanced processing branch, to add working hour and cost, waste time and energy.Such as patent 201510022898 " the overhead layering method of a kind of Uganda ten number Camphor tree ", patent 201410006370 " Acer palmatum overhead layering propagation method ", patent 201310036800 " the overhead layering propagation method of Caulis Hederae Sinensis ", patent 201210197689 " candlenut tree tree overhead layering reproduction technique " etc..In these technology, it is required for that branch is first done auxin and processes, then wrap up, tie up.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of substrate for overhead layering, including solids fraction and liquid composition, wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor.Plant source resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, and the two volume ratio is 1～3:9～7.
The present invention with the addition of the anti-brownization factor and the growth-promoting root factor of plant source, it is to avoid the use of chemosynthesis auxin etc., therefore may be used for organic cultivation system.Utilize the educated plant seedling of substrate of the present invention, meet organic plantation requirement to spontaneous growth regulator and nutrient.
Plant source in the present invention resists the brownization factor to be plant extract, including stem of Caulis Lonicerae, leaf extract or Cortex Eucommiae, leaf extract.Containing abundant antioxidant in stem of Caulis Lonicerae, leaf and Cortex Eucommiae, leaf, it is possible to effectively reduce the melting brown rate of overhead layering operation time institute's layer bar wound, thus improving the rooting rate of branch.Additionally, extract also provides natural nutrition element for institute's layer bar.
The plant source growth-promoting root factor in the present invention is plant extract, including Herba Bryophylli Pinnati extract or Flos Begoniae Evansianae extract.Herba Bryophylli Pinnati and Flos Begoniae Evansianae broadly fall into very easily rooting plant, containing the growth-promoting root factor in its fresh plant, it is possible to be effectively improved the rooting rate of branch.Additionally, extract also provides natural nutrition element for institute's layer bar.
Plant extract in the present invention is water extract, and extraction step is as follows: be 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mixes homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtains plant extract.The present invention adopts and uses water as Extraction solvent, it is to avoid the such as organic solvent pollution to environment, and, production cost reduces, and is beneficial to factorial praluction.
Solids fraction in the present invention comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 1.5～3:8～6:0.5～1.Vermiculitum is not only ventilative but also water conservation, peat soil can provide nutrition for plant, and Sargassum powder is not only plant and provides nutrition, and when mixing with the liquid composition in the present invention, certain viscosity can be produced, thus improve the substrate plasticity of institute's layer bar root so that the press strip root substrate cut keeps integrity, finally improves transplanting survival rate.
Solids fraction and liquid composition in use, are prepared, stirring and evenly mixing by the present invention according to volume ratio 8～9:2～1.This substrate is divided into two components, increases storage period, adds the self stability in substrate storage and transport process, is suitable for factorial praluction, sells and transport.
Target plant branch in use, is carried out band girdle by the present invention, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, and by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope.The present invention is for the overhead layering breeding of shrub or xylophyta, shrub or xylophyta include largeflower-like honeysuckle flower, Camellia nitidissima Chi, Fructus Rubi, pecan tree, Fructus Myricae rubrae, Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, oil tea, Japanese raisintree fruit, Japan Fructus Fici, Liriodendron, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, particularly largeflower-like honeysuckle flower, Camellia nitidissima Chi, Fructus Rubi, pecan tree, Fructus Myricae rubrae, Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja.What have in these plants is extremely precious, such as Camellia nitidissima Chi, is considered plant kingdom giant panda；Have when press strip, it is easy to brownization, such as largeflower-like honeysuckle flower, Camellia nitidissima Chi, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Fructus Rubi, pecan tree, Fructus Myricae rubrae.The present invention can be effectively improved the overhead layering survival rate of these rare species or not easily rooting plant.
Table 1
| Largeflower-like honeysuckle flower | Matrix species | Press strip quantity | Transplant survival number | Survival rate |
| 1 | Substrate of the present invention (embodiment 2) | 50 | 49 | 98% |
| 2 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+100mg/LABT | 50 | 28 | 56% |
| 3 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+300mg/LABT | 50 | 35 | 70% |
| 4 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+800mg/LABT | 50 | 29 | 58% |
| 5 | 50% sphagna+50% perlite+250mg/L indolebutyric acid | 50 | 30 | 60% |
| 6 | 40% perlite+60% fertile soil+250mg/L heteroauxing | 50 | 33 | 66% |
| 7 | 90% fertile mud+10% compost Caulis et Folium Oryzae+200mg/LABT | 50 | 35 | 70% |
| 8 | 10% perlite+40% peat composed of rotten mosses+50% rich soil+500mg/L α-NAA | 50 | 28 | 56% |
Table 2
| Camellia nitidissima Chi | Matrix species | Press strip quantity | Transplant survival number | Survival rate |
| 1 | Substrate of the present invention (embodiment 6) | 50 | 45 | 90% |
| 2 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+100mg/LABT | 50 | 34 | 68% |
| 3 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+300mg/LABT | 50 | 39 | 78% |
| 4 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+800mg/LABT | 50 | 31 | 62% |
| 5 | 50% sphagna+50% perlite+250mg/L indolebutyric acid | 50 | 28 | 56% |
| 6 | 40% perlite+60% fertile soil+250mg/L heteroauxing | 50 | 33 | 66% |
| 7 | 90% fertile mud+10% compost Caulis et Folium Oryzae+200mg/LABT | 50 | 32 | 64% |
| 8 | 10% perlite+40% peat composed of rotten mosses+50% rich soil+500mg/L α-NAA | 50 | 25 | 50% |
Table 3
| Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis | Matrix species | Press strip quantity | Transplant survival number | Survival rate |
| 1 | Substrate of the present invention (embodiment 10) | 50 | 48 | 96% |
| 2 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+100mg/LABT | 50 | 39 | 78% |
| 3 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+300mg/LABT | 50 | 35 | 70% |
| 4 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+800mg/LABT | 50 | 23 | 46% |
| 5 | 50% sphagna+50% perlite+250mg/L indolebutyric acid | 50 | 30 | 60% |
| 6 | 40% perlite+60% fertile soil+250mg/L heteroauxing | 50 | 37 | 74% |
| 7 | 90% fertile mud+10% compost Caulis et Folium Oryzae+200mg/LABT | 50 | 32 | 64% |
| 8 | 10% perlite+40% peat composed of rotten mosses+50% rich soil+500mg/L α-NAA | 50 | 36 | 72% |
Table 4
| Fructus Rubi | Matrix species | Press strip quantity | Transplant survival number | Survival rate |
| 1 | Substrate of the present invention (embodiment 14) | 50 | 46 | 92% |
| 2 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+100mg/LABT | 50 | 29 | 58% |
| 3 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+300mg/LABT | 50 | 38 | 76% |
| 4 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+800mg/LABT | 50 | 30 | 60% |
| 5 | 50% sphagna+50% perlite+250mg/L indolebutyric acid | 50 | 30 | 60% |
| 6 | 40% perlite+60% fertile soil+250mg/L heteroauxing | 50 | 37 | 74% |
| 7 | 90% fertile mud+10% compost Caulis et Folium Oryzae+200mg/LABT | 50 | 38 | 76% |
| 8 | 10% perlite+40% peat composed of rotten mosses+50% rich soil+500mg/L α-NAA | 50 | 33 | 66% |
Table 5
| Pecan tree | Matrix species | Press strip quantity | Transplant survival number | Survival rate |
| 1 | Substrate of the present invention (embodiment 18) | 50 | 48 | 96% |
| 2 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+100mg/LABT | 50 | 34 | 68% |
| 3 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+300mg/LABT | 50 | 38 | 76% |
| 4 | 70% Nutrition Soil+10% wood flour+20% perlite+800mg/LABT | 50 | 32 | 64% |
| 5 | 50% sphagna+50% perlite+250mg/L indolebutyric acid | 50 | 35 | 70% |
| 6 | 40% perlite+60% fertile soil+250mg/L heteroauxing | 50 | 37 | 74% |
| 7 | 90% fertile mud+10% compost Caulis et Folium Oryzae+200mg/LABT | 50 | 38 | 76% |
| 8 | 10% perlite+40% peat composed of rotten mosses+50% rich soil+500mg/L α-NAA | 50 | 29 | 58% |
In sum, the present invention highlights beneficial effect and advantage are in that:
(1) substrate of the present invention, composition is natural material, meets organic planting requirement；
(2) employ the extract of easy rooting plant as the growth-promoting root factor, cannot be only used in plant organic cultivation system, but also the growth for institute's layer bar provides natural nutrition element, thus improving press strip survival rate further.
(3) employ the plant extract rich in antioxidant as the anti-brownization factor, not only reduce the melting brown rate of band girdle branch, and the growth for institute's layer bar provides natural nutrition element.
(4) this substrate is divided into two components, increases storage period, adds the self stability in substrate storage and transport process, is suitable for factorial praluction, sells and transport.
(5) improve plant overhead layering survival rate, be especially suitable for the breeding of rare species or not easily rooting plant.
(6) moderate viscosity, branch cuts plasticity during transplanting after taking root good, not easily scatters, improves press strip transplanting survival rate.
(7) without auxin processing procedure, when saving of labor saves, simple to operate；After solids fraction and liquid composition only need to be mixed by the present invention, can parcel branch direct, disposable.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 1.5:8:0.5；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be stem of Caulis Lonicerae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Herba Bryophylli Pinnati water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 1:9 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8:2, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing largeflower-like honeysuckle flower 45, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 44 strains, survival rate is 97.7%.
Embodiment 2
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 2:7.2:0.8；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Folium Lonicerae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Flos Begoniae Evansianae water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 2:8 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8.5:1.5, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing largeflower-like honeysuckle flower 50, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 49 strains, survival rate is 98%.
Embodiment 3
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 3:6:1；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Cortex Eucommiae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Flos Begoniae Evansianae water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 3:7 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 9:1, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing largeflower-like honeysuckle flower 55, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 53 strains, survival rate is 96.4%.
Embodiment 4
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 2:7.2:0.8；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Folium Eucommiae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Herba Bryophylli Pinnati water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 2:8 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8.5:1.5, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing largeflower-like honeysuckle flower 60, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 58 strains, survival rate is 96.7%.
Embodiment 5
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 1.5:8:0.5；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be stem of Caulis Lonicerae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Herba Bryophylli Pinnati water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 1:9 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8:2, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing Camellia nitidissima Chi 45, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 41 strains, survival rate is 91.1%.
Embodiment 6
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 2:7.2:0.8；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Folium Lonicerae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Flos Begoniae Evansianae water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 2:8 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8.5:1.5, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing Camellia nitidissima Chi 50, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 45 strains, survival rate is 90%.
Embodiment 7
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 3:6:1；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Cortex Eucommiae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Flos Begoniae Evansianae water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 3:7 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 9:1, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing Camellia nitidissima Chi 55, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 50 strains, survival rate is 90.9%.
Embodiment 8
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 2:7.2:0.8；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Folium Eucommiae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Herba Bryophylli Pinnati water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 2:8 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8.5:1.5, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing Camellia nitidissima Chi 60, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 45 strains, survival rate is 91.7%.
Embodiment 9
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 1.5:8:0.5；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be stem of Caulis Lonicerae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Herba Bryophylli Pinnati water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 1:9 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8:2, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 45, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 43 strains, survival rate is 95.6%.
Embodiment 10
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 2:7.2:0.8；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Folium Lonicerae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Flos Begoniae Evansianae water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 2:8 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8.5:1.5, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 50, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 48 strains, survival rate is 96%.
Embodiment 11
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 3:6:1；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Cortex Eucommiae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Flos Begoniae Evansianae water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 3:7 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 9:1, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 55, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 53 strains, survival rate is 96.4%.
Embodiment 12
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 2:7.2:0.8；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Folium Eucommiae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Herba Bryophylli Pinnati water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 2:8 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8.5:1.5, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 60, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 58 strains, survival rate is 96.7%.
Embodiment 13
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 1.5:8:0.5；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be stem of Caulis Lonicerae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Herba Bryophylli Pinnati water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 1:9 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8:2, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing Fructus Rubi 45, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 42 strains, survival rate is 93.3%.
Embodiment 14
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 2:7.2:0.8；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Folium Lonicerae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Flos Begoniae Evansianae water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 2:8 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8.5:1.5, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing Fructus Rubi 50, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 46 strains, survival rate is 92%.
Embodiment 15
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 3:6:1；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Cortex Eucommiae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Flos Begoniae Evansianae water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 3:7 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 9:1, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing Fructus Rubi 55, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 51 strains, survival rate is 92.7%.
Embodiment 16
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 2:7.2:0.8；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Folium Eucommiae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Herba Bryophylli Pinnati water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 2:8 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8.5:1.5, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing Fructus Rubi 60, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 56 strains, survival rate is 93.3%.
Embodiment 17
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 1.5:8:0.5；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be stem of Caulis Lonicerae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Herba Bryophylli Pinnati water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 1:9 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8:2, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing pecan tree 45, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 43 strains, survival rate is 95.5%.
Embodiment 18
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 2:7.2:0.8；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Folium Lonicerae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Flos Begoniae Evansianae water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 2:8 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8.5:1.5, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing pecan tree 50, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 48 strains, survival rate is 96%.
Embodiment 19
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 3:6:1；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Cortex Eucommiae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Flos Begoniae Evansianae water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 3:7 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 9:1, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing pecan tree 55, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 53 strains, survival rate is 96.4%.
Embodiment 20
Substrate includes solids fraction and liquid composition, and wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor；Solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, and three's volume ratio is 2:7.2:0.8；It is 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mix homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtain plant extract；Plant source resists the brownization factor to be Folium Eucommiae water extract；The plant source growth-promoting root factor is Herba Bryophylli Pinnati water extract.Plant source is resisted the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, is 2:8 according to the two volume ratio；During use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8.5:1.5, stirring and evenly mixing；Target plant branch being carried out band girdle, takes the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wraps, sturdy with rope；Choosing pecan tree 60, carry out overhead layering, take root, transplant, survive 58 strains, survival rate is 96.7%.
Claims (11)
1. the substrate for overhead layering, it is characterised in that including solids fraction and liquid composition, wherein liquid composition comprises plant source and resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor.
2. a kind of substrate for overhead layering as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that solids fraction comprises Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder.
3. a kind of substrate for overhead layering as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that plant source resists the brownization factor and the plant source growth-promoting root factor, and the two volume ratio is 1～3:9～7.
4. a kind of substrate for overhead layering as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that Vermiculitum, peat soil and Sargassum powder, three's volume ratio is 1.5～3:8～6:0.5～1.
5. a kind of substrate for overhead layering as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that plant source resists the brownization factor to be plant extract, including stem of Caulis Lonicerae, leaf extract or Cortex Eucommiae, leaf extract.
6. a kind of substrate for overhead layering as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the plant source growth-promoting root factor is plant extract, including Herba Bryophylli Pinnati extract or Flos Begoniae Evansianae extract.
7. a kind of substrate for overhead layering as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that plant extract is water extract, and extraction step is as follows: be 1:5 according to mass ratio, takes fresh plant and water, mixes homogenate, lixiviate, filtering residue, obtains plant extract.
8. the purposes for the substrate of overhead layering, it is characterised in that during use, solids fraction and liquid composition are prepared according to volume ratio 8～9:2～1, stirring and evenly mixing.
9. the purposes of a kind of substrate for overhead layering as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that target plant branch is carried out band girdle, taking the substrate of appropriate mix homogeneously, by fully wrapped around for band girdle position, after parcel, diameter is 2 times of plants shoots diameter, and overlay film, wrap, sturdy with rope.
10. the purposes of a kind of substrate for overhead layering as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the overhead layering for shrub or xylophyta is bred.
11. the purposes of a kind of substrate for overhead layering as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, shrub or xylophyta include largeflower-like honeysuckle flower, Camellia nitidissima Chi, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Fructus Rubi, pecan tree, Fructus Myricae rubrae, Cyclocarya paliurus Iljinskaja, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, oil tea, Japanese raisintree fruit, Japan Fructus Fici, Liriodendron.
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| CN106544033A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-29 | 北京甸甸丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation that soil remediation drought resisting can be carried out containing plant extracts |
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| CN110771303A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-11 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Moisture-preserving seedling-raising and seedling-strengthening device for promoting seed germination and seedling rooting |
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| CN106365746A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-01 | 上海音绿环保工程有限公司 | Sedum lineare cultivation substrate for light roofs and method for preparing sedum lineare cultivation substrate |
| CN106544033A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-29 | 北京甸甸丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation that soil remediation drought resisting can be carried out containing plant extracts |
| CN108605809A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of kapok cutting medium |
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| CN108887137A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-27 | 杭州植物园（杭州市园林科学研究院） | A kind of matrix for overhead layering |
| CN110771303A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-11 | 哈尔滨市农业科学院 | Moisture-preserving seedling-raising and seedling-strengthening device for promoting seed germination and seedling rooting |
| CN112400647A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-26 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Cultivation method of tree-shaped hydrangea macrophylla |
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