CN108575494A - A kind of fig cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of fig cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108575494A CN108575494A CN201810262725.6A CN201810262725A CN108575494A CN 108575494 A CN108575494 A CN 108575494A CN 201810262725 A CN201810262725 A CN 201810262725A CN 108575494 A CN108575494 A CN 108575494A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basin
- branch
- small
- small basin
- bottom part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fig cultural methods.This method uses ontology seedling cultivation, at the beginning of annual 3 months, the small basin of nursery of bottom opening is fixed on middle age fig strain trunk, the branch near trunk is selected to be passed through from small basin bottom part, then in the anti-leak-stopping soil of small basin bottom part pad film, the loose higher soil of fertility is loaded in basin, it periodically pours water after fertilising, cuts branch from basin lower part close to basin place after fall foliage, remove small basin, it is one plant of fig seedling cultivated in small basin, can directly plants use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fig cultural method, specifically a kind of novel ontology cultural method.
Background technology
Fig (scientific name Ficus carica Linn.) be Moraceae Ficus, defoliation small arbor or shrub, the high 2m of plant~
4m, up to 10m~12m under suitable condition, well developed root system, root, stem, branch, leaf, fruit have latex dust that can secrete white sticky milk,
Become dark brown after meeting air.Multi-branched, sprig is sturdy, surface brown.Single leaf alternate, blade thick film matter, width egg shape or oval,
3~7 split, and there is irregular cognate at edge, and leaf surface is coarse, and there is undercoat at the back side.Edible part is collective fruits made of holder hypertrophy,
For oblate, spherical, pyriform or urniform, the face such as the intrinsic green of each kind, yellow, yellowish-brown, black purple are presented in pericarp when ripe
Color；Achene is oval, light brown yellow.4~May of florescence, mid-June to 10 it is monthly can at flower result.Fig has extensive doctor
Medicine and edible value, invigorating stomach and promoting bower movements, subdhing swelling and detoxicating.Control enteritis, dysentery, constipation, hemorrhoid, laryngalgia, ulcerative carbuncle mange, throat opens
Stomach expelling parasite.
Can potting or barren hill, rural area, garden cultivation.Utilize the cultivations such as barren hill, rural area, garden, plantation density one
As suitably increase density and can be used 1 × 2 meter, it is 50-70 centimetres deep to be colonized single hole.A diameter of 40-60 centimetres, with the mixing of phosphorous potassium
Fertile (such as people and animals, brid guano, green manure, cake fertilizer, chemically composited fertilizer) makees base manure, and field planting optimum period should be before and after Clear and Bright in North China, northeast
Preferably before and after grain rains, transplant planting after south can fall leaves in the fall, but the phase of yielding positive results should be avoided.
The cultivation technique of majority fig also has much at present, relatively common such as layer, grafting, layer technology requirement nothing
Flowers and fruits from the ground nearby having branch, not so farther out apart from ground, can not layer, graft technology then to the time and grafting basis want
Ask higher, survival rate is relatively low at present, and effect is still to be improved.
Invention content
The present invention seeks to solve that the existing construction of current fig cultivation seedling-cultivating technology is inconvenient, survival rate is low, seedling
Blunt disadvantage is produced, a kind of new fig growing nursery and culture method is provided.
The present invention provides a kind of fig cultural method, specifically at the beginning of annual 3 months, in the fig strain of stalwartness of middle age
The small basin of nursery of bottom opening is fixed on trunk, selects the branch near trunk to be passed through from small basin bottom part, then in small basin bottom part
The anti-leak-stopping soil of plastic foil is padded, the loose higher soil of fertility is loaded in basin, periodically applies fertilizer, pours water, after fall foliage under basin
Small basin is removed close to branch is cut in place of basin by portion, is one plant of fig seedling cultivated in small basin, and branch has been in basin
Abundant root system is born, use can be directly planted.
Further, the fig strain of described middle 2 years age stalwartness fig growth selection phases or more.
Further, the small basin bottom part diameter 20-40cm of the cultivation, deep 20-40cm.
Further, the fertilising is to apply mixing expense, and specially urea and potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate are according to 1: 2
: 2 ratio is used cooperatively.
Further, it is preferable to which Effects of Fertilization Frequency is monthly.
Further, the branch diameter 1.5-3cm.
Advantageous effect：
1, the present invention use the small basin of moveable nursery, can anytime anywhere be fixed to can be with the branch of nursery near, side
Convenient to operate.
2, the present invention uses ontology method for culturing seedlings, combines the advantages of layer and graft seedling growth are cultivated, the children cultivated
Seedling has parent performance, and can quickly bear root system, is grown convenient for the coming year.
3, directly the small basin of nursery can be taken to milpa after method nursery of the invention success, it is easy to use and mobile.
Specific implementation mode
Principles and features of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the range of the use of the new type.
Embodiment 1：A kind of fig cultural method, at the beginning of 3 months this year, in the fig strain trunk of growth 2 ages stalwartness
The small basin of nursery of upper fixed bottom opening cultivates small basin bottom part diameter 20cm, deep 20cm；Select 3 diameter 2cm near trunk
Branch, it is passed through from small basin bottom part aperture, plastic foil anti-leak-stopping soil is then padded around small basin bottom part aperture, is loaded in basin
The loose higher soil of fertility, monthly periodically applies composite fertilizer, is poured water according to arid situation, connect from basin lower part after falling leaves by the end of October
Branch is cut in place of nearly basin, small basin is removed, is one plant of fig seedling cultivated in small basin, and soil in basin is unpluged can be with
Find out that branch has born abundant root system in basin, can directly plant use.The fertilising is to apply mixing expense, specially
Urea and potassium sulfate and calcium superphosphate are used cooperatively according to 1: 2: 2 ratio.
Autumn current year cut branch or at the beginning of 3 months spring next year, and 3 fig seedling of above-mentioned cultivation are planted to specific bit
Set, observation find 3 plants of new talents can smooth growth germination, yield positive results.Compared with traditional layer or the mode of grafting, more
Added with imitating and facilitate implementation.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the use of the new type, but the embodiment of the use of the new type is not by above-mentioned
The limitation of embodiment, under other any Spirit Essences and principle without departing from the use of the new type made by change, modify, replace
In generation, simplifies combination, should be equivalent substitute mode, is included within the protection domain of the use of the new type.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fig cultural method fixes bottom opening at the beginning of annual 3 months on the fig strain trunk of stalwartness of middle age
The small basin of nursery, select the branch near trunk to be passed through from small basin bottom part, then in small basin bottom part pad plastic foil anti-leak-stopping soil, basin
It is interior to load the loose higher soil of fertility, it periodically applies fertilizer, pour water, branch is cut from basin lower part close to basin place after fall foliage
Item, removes small basin, is one plant of fig seedling cultivated in small basin, and branch has born abundant root system in basin, can be with
Directly plantation uses.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The nothing of middle 2 years age stalwartness fig growth selection phases or more
Flowers and fruits strain.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is described to cultivate small basin bottom part diameter 20-40cm, deep 20-
40cm。
4. according to the method described in claim 1, described apply fertilizer to apply mixing expense, specially urea and potassium sulfate and excessively phosphorus
Sour calcium is used cooperatively according to 1: 2: 2 ratio.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, the branch diameter 1.5-3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810262725.6A CN108575494A (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of fig cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810262725.6A CN108575494A (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of fig cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108575494A true CN108575494A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63624733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810262725.6A Pending CN108575494A (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of fig cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108575494A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201640062U (en) * | 2010-02-20 | 2010-11-24 | 王鑫研 | Splice-type plant breeding pot |
| CN103069994A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Overhead layering propagation method for ivies |
| CN105794446A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-07-27 | 中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究所 | Base material for plant air layering and application thereof |
| CN205946721U (en) * | 2016-08-06 | 2017-02-15 | 许昌学院 | Dedicated high altitude layering device of nursery stock production cultivated in a pot |
| CN107371744A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-24 | 无为县翔博生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of Snakegourd Fruit overhead layering |
-
2018
- 2018-03-14 CN CN201810262725.6A patent/CN108575494A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201640062U (en) * | 2010-02-20 | 2010-11-24 | 王鑫研 | Splice-type plant breeding pot |
| CN103069994A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Overhead layering propagation method for ivies |
| CN105794446A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-07-27 | 中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究所 | Base material for plant air layering and application thereof |
| CN205946721U (en) * | 2016-08-06 | 2017-02-15 | 许昌学院 | Dedicated high altitude layering device of nursery stock production cultivated in a pot |
| CN107371744A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-24 | 无为县翔博生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of propagation method of Snakegourd Fruit overhead layering |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "无花果高空压条技术", 《中华盆景艺术网》 * |
| 无: "木本花卉压条繁殖的高枝压条法和压条后的管理", 《花卉中国网》 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |