CN103004444A

CN103004444A - Non-revival-period planting technique for high-yield cultivation of hot peppers

Info

Publication number: CN103004444A
Application number: CN2012105965825A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯传荣; 刘树艳; 孙学海; 安广池; 丁玉坤
Original assignee: 冯传荣
Current assignee: Zaozhuang Wanda agricultural science and Technology Co. Ltd.
Priority date: 2012-12-14
Filing date: 2012-12-14
Publication date: 2013-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-14
Also published as: CN103004444B

Abstract

A non-revival-period planting technique for high-yield cultivation of hot peppers comprises the following steps: (1) culturing strong seedlings of the right age, planting the strong seedlings with buds, and selecting different planting spaces; (2) excavating planting holes according to the planting spaces, completely watering the planting holes and transplanting the seedlings to the planting holes after the infiltration of water; (3) pinching 1-2 cm parts of bluish white sections of the hot pepper seedlings and pulling out the hot pepper seedlings from a seedling tray; (4) putting the seedlings into cultivation holes having water infiltrated, covering the cultivation holes and seedling lumps with dry soils at the upper parts of the seedlings by using both hands, wherein the soil covering thickness is subject to the covering of the seedling lumps to the bluish white sections; and (5) after sweet peppers are set, topdressing the sweet peppers by using a compound fertilizer, carrying out ridging on the peppers, wherein the ridging height is 8-10 cm, and watering the peppers from furrows after ridging. Through the adoption of the non-revival-period planting technique provided by the invention, no revival period is available after the planting; compared with the common planting method, the non-revival-period planting technique has the advantage that the fruit are set and swelled 7-10 days in advance; various fungus and bacterial diseases in a flowering period after the planting are reduced, pollutions of pesticides to the soil are reduced and the cultivation income is increased.

Description

Red pepper high-yield cultivation is without seedling-slowing stage field planting technology

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture cultivation technology, be specifically related to a kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation without seedling-slowing stage field planting technology.

Background technology

The capsicum that factorial seedling growth is transplanted all will pass through the field planting link, traditional field planting method of operating all can have 5-7 days, even longer seedling-slowing stage (blade wilting, plant can not be upright, also cry the phase of living of turning green), as transplanting the flower bud differentiation that has affected early stage when the 6-8 of capsicum the leaf, transplant the formation that has affected the door green pepper during 9-11 leaf; Also can cause various fungies and the bacteriosises such as root rot, base rot disease, bacterial wilt, verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt if run into bad weather, will catch up with the various medicaments of preventing and treating disease after returning seedling, long-term accumulated will pollute soil, affect simultaneously development progress, postponed result and harvest time.

Summary of the invention

The new method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of capsicum field planting can improve the survival rate of capsicum field planting and do sth. in advance the result, cultivates healthy and strong plant, prevents the generation of various diseases, reduces agricultural chemicals to the pollution of soil, increases planting benefit.

For achieving the above object, red pepper high-yield cultivation of the present invention is as follows without the scheme of seedling-slowing stage field planting technology:

One, cultivate of the right age strong sprout, the field planting of band flower bud is selected different seeding row spacings according to the different cultivars characteristic of capsicum;

Two, according to spacing in the rows excavation planting pit, then the dark 5-8cm in cave fills with sufficient water, waits to ooze rear transplanting under water;

Three, with finger pinching at the upper 1-2cm place of Hot Pepper Seedling " bluish white joint " gently, seedling is extracted from Miao Panzhong gently then;

Four, seedling is placed in the cultivation cave of having oozed water, a have gentle hands is put a lodged plant upright and is sticked together, with the wet soil in the another handgrip cultivation cave pile gently to seedling stick together around, then the dry ground with two handgrip tops covers cultivation cave and Miao Tuo, the thickness of earthing is as the criterion to cover the seedling bluish white joint place that sticks together, whole operating process does not firmly press down seedling and sticks together, and does not injure the root system of seedling;

Five, after door green pepper seat is lived, winter-spring season is that 10-15 days, summer and autumn are 5-7 days after the field planting, topdress with N, P, K three element compound fertilizer, and the ridging of earthing up, ridging height 8-10cm waters in furrow behind the ridging, and the depth of water is not flooded and the ridge back of the body, want later on little water duty to water, keep the field see dried see wet.

Bluish white joint in the such scheme refers to that pepper seedling rhizome joint has one section by the position of Bai Zhuanqing, and mechanical damage is easily caused at this position when minute transplantation of seedlings or field planting, and most soil-borne disease bacterium thus microtrauma mouth invasion cause morbidity.

This field planting method, whole operation is comparatively light, this first advantage of field planting method is the slow seedling stage after the field planting, not seedling laying, do not wilt, do not affect a green pepper setting, do not affect the later stage flower bud differentiation.Shift to an earlier date 7-10 days results than common field planting method and expand, second advantage is to have reduced various fungies and the generation of bacteriosis in flowering stage after the field planting, reduces the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, reduce agricultural chemicals to the pollution of soil, reduce the cultivation cost, improve the cultivation income.

Method of operating of the present invention is simple, is easy to promote.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Lip river green pepper 326 is that kind of the large fruit new varieties that industry Co., Ltd cultivates are really ground by the Luoyang City, and this kind yielding ability is good, and wide adaptability is best in quality, the formal popularization in 2011.

Late December, adopt batch production matrix point disk seedling growing, strengthen seedbed management, cultivate strong sprout, next year late March, carry out field planting when 60% seedling begins to budding.

One, field planting seeding row spacing: line-spacing 60cm, the cave is apart from 40cm, two strains of every cave.

Two, excavate a planting pit every 40cm, then the dark 5cm in cave fills with sufficient water, waits and oozes rear transplanting under water.

Three, with female refer to, forefinger and middle finger pinching at Hot Pepper Seedling " bluish white joint " gently go up the 2cm place, seedling is extracted from Miao Panzhong gently then.

Four, seedling is placed in the cultivation cave of having oozed water, a have gentle hands is put a lodged plant upright and is sticked together, with the wet soil in the another handgrip cultivation cave pile gently to seedling stick together around, then the dry ground with two handgrip tops covers cultivation cave and Miao Tuo, the thickness of earthing is as the criterion to cover the seedling bluish white joint place that sticks together, whole operating process does not firmly press down seedling and sticks together, and does not injure the root system of seedling.

Five, after a door green pepper seat was lived, after the field planting 15 days, every mu of 15kg topdressed with compound potassium sulfate fertilizer bright spring day (N-P-K:16-16-16), and the ridging of earthing up, and ridging is 10cm highly.In furrow, water behind the ridging

Water, the depth of water do not flood and the ridge back of the body, want later on little water duty to water, keep the field see dried see wet.

Claims

1. a red pepper high-yield cultivation is characterized in that without seedling-slowing stage field planting technology it may further comprise the steps:

1), cultivate of the right age strong sprout, band flower bud field planting is selected different seeding row spacings according to the different cultivars characteristic of capsicum;

2), according to spacing in the rows excavation planting pit, then the dark 5-8cm in cave fills with sufficient water, waits to ooze rear transplanting under water;

3), with finger pinching at the upper 1-2cm place of Hot Pepper Seedling " bluish white joint " gently, seedling is extracted from Miao Panzhong gently then;

4), seedling is placed in the cultivation cave of having oozed water, a have gentle hands is put a lodged plant upright and is sticked together, with the wet soil in the another handgrip cultivation cave pile gently to seedling stick together around, then the dry ground with two handgrip tops covers cultivation cave and Miao Tuo, the thickness of earthing is as the criterion to cover the seedling bluish white joint place that sticks together, whole operating process does not firmly press down seedling and sticks together, and does not injure the root system of seedling;

5) after, door green pepper seat is lived, winter-spring season is that 10-15 days, summer and autumn are 5-7 days after the field planting, topdress with N, P, K three element compound fertilizer, and the ridging of earthing up, ridging height 8-10cm waters in furrow behind the ridging, and the depth of water is not flooded and the ridge back of the body, want later on little water duty to water, keep the field see dried see wet.