CN102994158A - Household garbage gas generation furnace - Google Patents
Household garbage gas generation furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102994158A CN102994158A CN2012105649090A CN201210564909A CN102994158A CN 102994158 A CN102994158 A CN 102994158A CN 2012105649090 A CN2012105649090 A CN 2012105649090A CN 201210564909 A CN201210564909 A CN 201210564909A CN 102994158 A CN102994158 A CN 102994158A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- producer
- household garbage
- flange
- pipe
- slag pan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a household garbage gas generation furnace, and particularly relates to a household garbage gas generation furnace for the resource utilization of household garbage. The resource utilization method of household garbage comprises two types, wherein one type is comprehensive treatment including separation, composting and landfill, and the other type is household garbage incineration for power generation; and at present, inclination for power generation is adopted in large and medium-sized cities in the country, and landfill is directly adopted instead of composting in the middle-sized and small cities. Since the heat value of the household garbage of the country is low, the incineration for power generation depends on raw coal or oil, the technical equipment is imported, the manufacturing cost is high, and the development is slow. The household garbage gas generation furnace provided by the invention is an environment-friendly resource comprehensive utilization technology for gasifying the household garbage by use of the heat energy generated by the spontaneous combustion of the household garbage without adding auxiliary fuel, and is designed and developed according to the components and heat value of the household garbage of the country; and moreover, the equipment is fully closed, the manufacturing is simple, the operation is stable, the cost is relatively low, and the effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
This patent relates to one way of life garbage gas producer, particularly a kind of domestic refuse gas producer for the domestic garbage resource utilization.
Background technology
The method of domestic garbage resource utilization is divided two classes, and a class is comprehensive treating process---compost---landfill that is sorting, and its sorting is that the available thing such as glass, metal, plastics is reclaimed, and organism is carried out compost, and other inorganics carries out landfill; Another kind of is burning electricity generation, and domestic garbage burning electricity generation is to utilize grate furnace or fluid bed furnace, utilizes the heat energy burning domestic garbage of coal combustion to generate electricity.What China mainly adopted big and medium-sized cities at present is burning electricity generation, and compost has not been adopted and direct landfill in small and medium-sized cities.Domestic refuse heat energy is low, does not also have perfect classification system, and burning electricity generation relies on raw coal or oil, and technical equipment depends on import, cost height and slower development.
Summary of the invention
For remedying above-mentioned deficiency, this patent provides one way of life garbage gas producer, and according to the domestic refuse gas producer of the low reality of China's MSW heating value and characteristics design research and development, small and medium-sized cities, small towns village, army, enterprise be can be widely used in processing for consumer waste incineration decrement and energy resource comprehensive utilization, Domestic Waste Minimization, resource utilization, recycling made.
The domestic refuse gas producer is the Consideration of MSW Incineration Technology category, be different from the consumer waste incineration part and be that the domestic refuse gas producer is by destructive distillation and air supply---the mode of vapor mixing gas, petroleum derivative cracking, carbon gasification are transformed into geseous fuel, burn by burner, and utilize to greatest extent heat energy contained in the domestic refuse.
This patent provides one way of life garbage gas producer.Comprise: body of heater assembly and vapour generator that producer inner housing, producer body skin, inner and outer shell upper flange, inner and outer shell lower flange consist of, top arranges reducing cone shell, circle suitable for reading, top closing plate, the bottom arranges the water seal girth sheets, the outer guide plate of slagging tap, the complete sealing burner hearth of formation of arranging of water seal girth sheets.
Set-point, the middle part burner of body of heater, lighting-up tuyere hermatic door, reducing cone shell one side arranges garbage inlet, garbage inlet square tube, rubbish paediatrics plain flange, reducing cone shell opposite side arranges gas outlet, gas outlet pipe, gas outlet plain flange, top closing plate is opened a through hole, top arrange distributor seal assembly, clamping ring, transmission shaft by opening by connecting drapery panel.
Body of heater one side set-point burner makes burner hearth be communicated with outside, and by lighting-up tuyere hermatic door switch, opposite side producer body skin top one through hole connects steam outleting pipe, vertical tube, upper logical safety valve, the loose pipe of row, lower logical vapor mixing mouth.
Body of heater producer outer casing underpart arranges water supplement port, and filling pipe is connected with the filling pipe flange and is connected small pump.
Body of heater reducing cone shell arranges garbage inlet, connects horizontally disposed garbage inlet square tube and garbage inlet plain flange, and reducing cone shell opposite side arranges gas outlet and connects gas outlet pipe and gas outlet plain flange.
Top closing plate opens a through hole, by clamping ring stationary cloth glassware seal assembly, transmission shaft is passed by the top closing plate through hole that top connects motor, the bottom connects drapery panel.
The lower portion of furnace body setting rotates slag pan, held up by one group of pan arrest roller support of slagging tap, the pan arrest roller support top of slagging tap sets out the slag pan carrying roller, the tray bottom of slagging tap sets out the slag pan bull gear, the vertical seal pipe has hanged and has placed out slag pan water seal top, the driver pinion crown is combined with going out slag pan master wheel crown, and speed reduction unit is connected and connects motor with pinion(gear).
Air feed system connects air feed tower vertical tube by the tower fire grate that arranges in the burner hearth and arranges for envelope tower through hole core assembly, connection is by going out slag pan water seal support, go out the filler pipe that slag pan water seal support top goes out the slag pan water seal and is used for adding water, air feed tower vertical tube is connected with supplying airduct, form for the air port, for in the air port vapor mixing mouth is set, arranges for the air duct flange connecting fan for airduct.
This patent has the following advantages:
1, rotates between slag pan and the domestic refuse gas producer body of heater and adopt water seal, can effectively control gas leakage.
2, slag-tapping system adopts water seal, can make and reduce to greatest extent dust discharge when slagging tap.
3, adopt tower air feed more can make life refuse automatic burning, reach the purpose of not adding the auxiliary fuel domestic garbage gasification.
4, adopt distributor that the interior rubbish of burner hearth is more evenly distributed, leak out, leak fire with minimizing.
5, design variable is the low heat value domestic refuse, wide accommodation.
6, manufacturing is simple, stable, cost is lower, successful.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this patent structural representation.
Among the figure: 1, the domestic refuse gas furnace, 2, the producer inner housing, 3, the producer body skin, 4, the inner and outer shell upper flange, 5, the inner and outer shell lower flange, 6, the reducing cone shell, 7, circle suitable for reading, 8, top closing plate, 9, the water seal girth sheets, 10, the guide plate of slagging tap, 11, lighting-up tuyere, 12, the lighting-up tuyere hermatic door, 13, garbage inlet, 14, the garbage inlet square tube, 15, the garbage inlet plain flange, 16, gas outlet, 17, the gas outlet pipe, 18, the gas outlet plain flange, 19, vapour generator, 20, water supplement port, 21, filling pipe, 22, the filling pipe flange, 23, steam outleting pipe, 24, vertical tube, 25, safety valve, 26, the loose pipe of row, 27, for the air port, 28, for airduct, 29, for air duct flange, 30, the vapor mixing mouth, 31, air feed tower vertical tube, 32, the tower fire grate, 33, air feed tower ventilation core assembly, 34,35, furnace body support, 36, rotate slag pan, 37,38, go out the slag pan bull gear, 39, vertical sealed tube, 40, go out slag pan water seal support, 41, go out the slag pan water seal, 42, filler pipe, 43, step-down gear, 44, driver pinion, 45, motor, 46,47, the pan arrest roller support of slagging tap, 48,49, the pan arrest roller of slagging tap, 50, the distributor seal assembly, 51 clamping rings, 52, transmission shaft, 53, drapery panel, 54, motor.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, charging: open by furnace body support (34), the lighting-up tuyere hermatic door (12) of domestic refuse gas producer (1) body of heater of (35) propping up is loaded slag to rotating in the slag pan (36), highly surpass the water seal liquid level, load kindling wood, close igniting sealable door (12), the pan feeding machine docks with garbage inlet plain flange (15) and domestic refuse is pushed in the domestic refuse gas producer (1), start top closing plate (8) by motor (54) transmission shaft (52) rotation on clamping ring (51) distributor seal assembly (50) top, drapery panel (53) distribution rubbish reaches the predetermined position and stops.
Embodiment 2, igniting: open lighting-up tuyere hermatic door (12) and light kindling wood with kindling material, close lighting-up tuyere hermatic door (12), opening induced draft fan is drawn gas by gas outlet (16), after burner hearth heated up, vapour generator (19) began to produce steam and is started to vertical tube (24) to vapor mixing mouth (30) for blower fan by steam outleting pipe (23).
Embodiment 3, gas making: air is by entering hot bed of carbon in vapor mixing mouth (30) and vapor mixing by being distributed to tower fire grate (32) for airduct (28) air feed tower vertical tube (31) air feed tower ventilating pit core assembly (33) through entering for air duct flange (29) for air port (27), burner hearth begins gas making by the combustion gas genesis sequence, and drawn by induced draft fan, enter burner.
Embodiment 4, slag tap: open filler pipe (42) valve, be filled to overflow port to going out slag pan water seal (41), seal vertical sealed tube (39), starting step-down gear (43) motor (45) driver pinion (44) rotarily drives out slag pan bull gear (37,38) and rotates the direction rotation of setting along the guide plate (10) of slagging tap on the pan arrest roller (48) of slagging tap that slag pan (36) arranges in the pan arrest roller support (46) of slagging tap, (47), (49) roll surface, slag overflows, and falls into the trolley of slagging tap.
Embodiment 5, moisturizing is diffused: along with the fire box temperature vapor generation goes device (19) generation steam water consumption to low-water level, automatic water replenishing device by water supplement port (20) filling pipe flange (22) filling pipe moisturizing to vapour generator (19) to high-water, vapor pressure is greater than 0.09 MPa, safety valve (25) is opened automatically, and overbottom pressure steam is diffused by the loose pipe of row (26).
Embodiment 6, and operation: waste layer progressively descends behind the firing up, open the pan feeding machine and dose rubbish to domestic refuse gas producer (1), and timing register rotates slag pan (36) by the automatic startup of the time of appointment and slags tap reciprocation cycle.
Claims (7)
1. one way of life garbage gas producer, comprise: the producer inner housing, the producer body skin, the inner and outer shell upper flange, the inner and outer shell lower flange, the reducing cone shell, circle suitable for reading, top closing plate, the water seal girth sheets, the guide plate of slagging tap, lighting-up tuyere, the lighting-up tuyere hermatic door, garbage inlet, the garbage inlet square tube, the garbage inlet plain flange, gas outlet, the gas outlet pipe, the gas outlet plain flange, vapour generator, water supplement port, filling pipe, the filling pipe flange, steam outleting pipe, vertical tube, safety valve, the loose pipe of row, for the air port, for airduct, for air duct flange, the vapor mixing mouth, air feed tower vertical tube, the tower fire grate, air feed tower ventilation core assembly, furnace body support, rotate slag pan, go out the slag pan bull gear, vertical sealed tube, go out slag pan water seal support, go out the slag pan water seal, filler pipe, step-down gear, driver pinion, motor, the pan arrest roller support of slagging tap, the pan arrest roller of slagging tap, the distributor seal assembly, clamping ring, transmission shaft, drapery panel, motor, it is characterized in that by the producer inner housing, the producer body skin, the inner and outer shell upper flange, the inner and outer shell lower flange consists of the vapour generator cavity of a spherical hearth and a sealing, producer inner housing top connects the reducing cone shell, circle suitable for reading, top closing plate, producer inner housing bottom connects the water seal girth sheets, the water seal girth sheets arranged outside guide plate of slagging tap, the producer body skin arranges a pack support body of heater is propped up.
2. described domestic refuse gas producer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that body of heater one side set-point burner makes burner hearth be communicated with outside, by lighting-up tuyere hermatic door switch, opposite side producer body skin top one through hole connects steam outleting pipe, vertical tube, upper logical safety valve, the loose pipe of row, lower logical vapor mixing mouth.
3. described domestic refuse gas producer according to claim 1 is characterized in that body of heater producer outer casing underpart arranges water supplement port, and filling pipe is connected with the filling pipe flange and is connected small pump.
4. described domestic refuse gas producer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that body of heater reducing cone shell arranges garbage inlet, connect horizontally disposed garbage inlet square tube and garbage inlet plain flange, reducing cone shell opposite side arranges gas outlet and connects gas outlet pipe and gas outlet plain flange.
5. described domestic refuse gas producer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that top closing plate open a through hole, by clamping ring distributor seal assembly, transmission shaft top connects motor, the bottom connects drapery panel.
6. described domestic refuse gas producer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the lower portion of furnace body setting rotates slag pan, held up by one group of pan arrest roller support of slagging tap, the pan arrest roller support top of slagging tap sets out the slag pan carrying roller, the tray bottom of slagging tap sets out the slag pan bull gear, the vertical seal pipe places out the slag pan water seal, and the driver pinion crown is combined with going out slag pan master wheel crown, and speed reduction unit is connected and connects motor with pinion(gear).
7. described domestic refuse gas producer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that air feed system by the tower fire grate connection air feed tower vertical tube that arranges in the burner hearth and arrange supplying envelope tower through hole core assembly, connection is by going out slag pan water seal support, go out the filler pipe that slag pan water seal support top goes out the slag pan water seal and is used for adding water, air feed tower vertical tube is connected with supplying airduct, form for the air port, in the air port vapor mixing mouth is set, arrange for the air duct flange connecting fan for airduct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105649090A CN102994158A (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Household garbage gas generation furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105649090A CN102994158A (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Household garbage gas generation furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102994158A true CN102994158A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=47923276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105649090A Pending CN102994158A (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Household garbage gas generation furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102994158A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104456585A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Novel ground torch |
| CN104913316A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Ash discharging device of rubbish thermal decomposition gasification furnace |
| CN105385472A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-03-09 | 苏浩强 | Gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification |
| CN105588114A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-18 | 烟台三友锅炉有限公司 | Vertical type semi-gasification biomass burning boiler |
| CN105985809A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-10-05 | 海泉风雷新能源发电股份有限公司 | Free-burning gasifier |
| CN107841342A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-27 | 湖南阳东生物洁能科技有限公司 | A kind of cloth blanking device and biomass gasifying furnace |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2151151Y (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1993-12-29 | 煤炭科学研究总院北京煤化学研究所 | Gas generator |
| CN2167094Y (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-06-01 | 煤炭科学研究总院北京煤化学研究所 | Water gas generation furnace with up and low blower |
| CN201014475Y (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-01-30 | 张伟 | Solid fuel gasification combustion boiler |
| CN202303401U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-07-04 | 魏溦 | Combustion-support-free umbrella type fire grate medical waste incinerator |
-
2012
- 2012-12-24 CN CN2012105649090A patent/CN102994158A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2151151Y (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1993-12-29 | 煤炭科学研究总院北京煤化学研究所 | Gas generator |
| CN2167094Y (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-06-01 | 煤炭科学研究总院北京煤化学研究所 | Water gas generation furnace with up and low blower |
| CN201014475Y (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-01-30 | 张伟 | Solid fuel gasification combustion boiler |
| CN202303401U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-07-04 | 魏溦 | Combustion-support-free umbrella type fire grate medical waste incinerator |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104456585A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Novel ground torch |
| CN104913316A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Ash discharging device of rubbish thermal decomposition gasification furnace |
| CN104913316B (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-01-23 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of slag-draining device of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace |
| CN105385472A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-03-09 | 苏浩强 | Gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification |
| CN105385472B (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2017-12-19 | 苏浩强 | Gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification |
| CN105985809A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-10-05 | 海泉风雷新能源发电股份有限公司 | Free-burning gasifier |
| CN105588114A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-18 | 烟台三友锅炉有限公司 | Vertical type semi-gasification biomass burning boiler |
| CN107841342A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-27 | 湖南阳东生物洁能科技有限公司 | A kind of cloth blanking device and biomass gasifying furnace |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102994158A (en) | Household garbage gas generation furnace | |
| CN106338068A (en) | Household garbage pyrolysis and gasification processing system | |
| CN100432532C (en) | Combined incineration treatment method for refuse and special vertical oxygen-enriched continuous incinerator | |
| CN103267293A (en) | Rubbish gasification furnace | |
| CN204079493U (en) | Logical steam rotary formula activation furnace in external heat | |
| CN209706022U (en) | A kind of energy-saving, environmental protection boiler | |
| CN201599932U (en) | Biomass particle gasification normal-pressure hot-water boiler | |
| CN101482273A (en) | Environment-friendly solid fuel gasifying combustion and energy conversion system | |
| CN201964422U (en) | Novel pyrolyzing furnace for domestic garbage disposal, and garbage disposal system using same | |
| CN106524232A (en) | Biomass multifunctional large pot kitchen stove | |
| CN203200223U (en) | Household garbage gas generator | |
| CN1211474A (en) | Treating method for urban garbage and special equipment | |
| CN102635937B (en) | Water heater capable of combusting and gasifying | |
| CN206037104U (en) | Special clean -burning furnace of blue charcoal | |
| CN209431381U (en) | A kind of biomass steam producer | |
| CN204757014U (en) | Back formula living beings warm gasifier of cooking a meal | |
| CN102588976A (en) | Garbage pyrolysis disposing device | |
| CN202989080U (en) | Hearth air intake device of biomass gasifier | |
| CN202521841U (en) | Combined-combustion gasification water heater | |
| CN106801873B (en) | A kind of high efficiency domestic garbage disposer | |
| CN206875711U (en) | Environmentally friendly biomass fuel hot air stove | |
| CN202229394U (en) | Energy-saving emission-reducing fire tube boiler with stock bin | |
| CN205939158U (en) | Novel solid combustible substance and domestic waste decomposition combustion machine | |
| CN205746856U (en) | A kind of rotational flow type consumer waste incineration improves stove | |
| CN110319458A (en) | A kind of two-stage type biomass furnace |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130327 |