CN203200223U - Household garbage gas generator - Google Patents
Household garbage gas generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203200223U CN203200223U CN 201220717073 CN201220717073U CN203200223U CN 203200223 U CN203200223 U CN 203200223U CN 201220717073 CN201220717073 CN 201220717073 CN 201220717073 U CN201220717073 U CN 201220717073U CN 203200223 U CN203200223 U CN 203200223U
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- Prior art keywords
- producer
- pipe
- household garbage
- flange
- pan
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000237942 Conidae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100037060 Forkhead box protein D3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001029308 Homo sapiens Forkhead box protein D3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a household garbage gas generator and in particular relates to a household garbage gas generator used for recycling household garbage. The method for recycling the household garbage is divided into two types: comprehensive treatment, namely sorting, composting and landfill; household garbage incineration and power generation. At present, the incineration power generation is adopted in large and medium-sized cities in China, and the garbage is subjected to direct landfill instead of compost in middle-sized and small cities. Because the domestic household garbage is low in heat value, the incineration power generation depends on raw coal or oil, technical equipment is imported, the construction cost is high, and the development is slow. The household garbage gas generator adopts an environment-friendly comprehensive resource utilization technology for performing gasification by means of heat energy generated by spontaneous combustion of the household garbage without adding auxiliary fuel, is designed and researched according to components and heat values of the domestic household garbage, and is totally closed, easy to manufacture, stable in operation, low in cost and obvious in effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of domestic refuse gas producer, particularly a kind of domestic refuse gas producer for the domestic garbage resource utilization.
Background technology
The method of domestic garbage resource utilization is divided two classes, and a class is comprehensive treating process---compost---landfill that is sorting, and its sorting is that available thing such as glass, metal, plastics is reclaimed, and organism is carried out compost, and other inorganics carries out landfill; Another kind of is burning electricity generation, and domestic garbage burning electricity generation is to utilize grate furnace or fluid bed furnace, utilizes the heat energy burning domestic garbage of coal combustion to generate electricity.What China mainly adopted big and medium-sized cities at present is burning electricity generation, and compost has not been adopted and direct landfill in small and medium-sized cities.Domestic refuse heat energy is low, does not also have perfect classification system, and burning electricity generation relies on raw coal or oil, and technical equipment depends on import, cost height and slower development.
Summary of the invention
For remedying above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of domestic refuse gas producer, and according to the domestic refuse gas producer of the low reality of China's domestic refuse calorific value and characteristics design research and development, small and medium-sized cities, small towns village, army, enterprise be can be widely used in handling for consumer waste incineration decrement and energy resource comprehensive utilization, domestic refuse minimizing, resource utilization, recycling made.
The domestic refuse gas producer is life garbage incineration technology category, be different from the consumer waste incineration part and be that the domestic refuse gas producer is by destructive distillation and air supply---the mode of vapor mixing gas, petroleum derivative cracking, carbon gasification are transformed into geseous fuel, burn by burner, and utilize heat energy contained in the domestic refuse to greatest extent.
The utility model provides a kind of domestic refuse gas producer.The producer inner housing, the producer body skin, the inner and outer shell upper flange, the inner and outer shell lower flange, the reducing cone shell, circle suitable for reading, the top shrouding, the water seal girth sheets, the guide plate of slagging tap, lighting-up tuyere, the lighting-up tuyere hermatic door, garbage inlet, the garbage inlet square tube, the garbage inlet plain flange, gas outlet, the gas outlet pipe, the gas outlet plain flange, vapour generator, water supplement port, filling pipe, the filling pipe flange, steam outleting pipe, vertical tube, safety valve, row looses and manages, the air feed mouth, the air feed pipe, the air feed pipe flange, the vapor mixing mouth, air feed tower vertical tube, the tower fire grate, air feed tower ventilation core assembly, furnace body support, rotate slag pan, go out the slag pan bull gear, vertical sealed tube, go out slag pan water seal support, go out the slag pan water seal, filler pipe, step-down gear, driver pinion, motor, the pan arrest roller support of slagging tap, the pan arrest roller of slagging tap, the distributor seal assembly, clamping ring, transmission shaft, drapery panel, motor, it is characterized in that by the producer inner housing, the producer body skin, the inner and outer shell upper flange, the inner and outer shell lower flange constitutes the vapour generator cavity of a spherical hearth and a sealing, producer inner housing top connects the reducing cone shell, circle suitable for reading, the top shrouding, producer inner housing bottom connects the water seal girth sheets, the water seal girth sheets arranged outside guide plate of slagging tap, the producer body skin arranges a pack support body of heater is propped up.
Body of heater one side set-point burner makes burner hearth and external communications, and by lighting-up tuyere hermatic door switch, opposite side producer body skin top one through hole connects steam outleting pipe, vertical tube, and upward logical safety valve, row loose and manage following logical vapor mixing mouth.
Producer body skin bottom arranges water supplement port, and filling pipe is reserved with the filling pipe flange and is connected small pump.
The reducing cone shell arranges garbage inlet, connects horizontally disposed garbage inlet square tube and garbage inlet plain flange, and reducing cone shell opposite side arranges gas outlet and connects gas outlet pipe and gas outlet plain flange.
The body of heater bottom arranges and rotates slag pan, held up by one group of pan arrest roller support of slagging tap, the pan arrest roller support top of slagging tap sets out the slag pan carrying roller, the tray bottom of slagging tap sets out the slag pan bull gear, the vertical seal pipe places out the slag pan water seal, the driver pinion crown is combined with going out slag pan master wheel crown, and speed reduction unit is connected and connects motor with pinion(gear).
The body of heater bottom arranges and rotates slag pan, held up by one group of pan arrest roller support of slagging tap, the pan arrest roller support top of slagging tap sets out the slag pan carrying roller, the tray bottom of slagging tap sets out the slag pan bull gear, the vertical seal pipe has hanged and has placed out slag pan water seal top, the driver pinion crown is combined with going out slag pan master wheel crown, and speed reduction unit is connected and connects motor with pinion(gear).
Air feed system connects air feed tower vertical tube by the tower fire grate that arranges in the burner hearth and arranges for envelope tower through hole core assembly, connection is by going out slag pan water seal support, go out the filler pipe that slag pan water seal support top goes out the slag pan water seal and is used for adding water, air feed tower vertical tube and air feed pipe coupling, form the air feed mouth, the vapor mixing mouth is set in the air feed mouth, and the air feed pipe arranges the air feed pipe flange and connects blower fan.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, rotates between slag pan and the domestic refuse gas producer body of heater and adopt water seal, can effectively control gas leakage.
2, slag-tapping system adopts water seal, can make and reduce dust discharge when slagging tap to greatest extent.
3, adopt tower air feed more can make the domestic refuse spontaneous combustion, reach the purpose of not adding the auxiliary fuel domestic garbage gasification.
4, adopt distributor that the interior rubbish of burner hearth is more evenly distributed, leak out, leak fire with minimizing.
5, design variable is the low heat value domestic refuse, wide accommodation.
6, manufacturing is simple, stable, cost is lower, effect is obvious.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Among the figure: 1, the domestic refuse gas furnace, 2, the producer inner housing, 3, the producer body skin, 4, the inner and outer shell upper flange, 5, the inner and outer shell lower flange, 6, the reducing cone shell, 7, circle suitable for reading, 8, the top shrouding, 9, the water seal girth sheets, 10, the guide plate of slagging tap, 11, lighting-up tuyere, 12, the lighting-up tuyere hermatic door, 13, garbage inlet, 14, the garbage inlet square tube, 15, the garbage inlet plain flange, 16, gas outlet, 17, the gas outlet pipe, 18, the gas outlet plain flange, 19, vapour generator, 20, water supplement port, 21, filling pipe, 22, the filling pipe flange, 23, steam outleting pipe, 24, vertical tube, 25, safety valve, 26, row looses and manages, 27, the air feed mouth, 28, the air feed pipe, 29, the air feed pipe flange, 30, the vapor mixing mouth, 31, air feed tower vertical tube, 32, the tower fire grate, 33, air feed tower ventilation core assembly, 34,35, furnace body support, 36, rotate slag pan, 37,38, go out the slag pan bull gear, 39, vertical sealed tube, 40, go out slag pan water seal support, 41, go out the slag pan water seal, 42, filler pipe, 43, step-down gear, 44, driver pinion, 45, motor, 46,47, the pan arrest roller support of slagging tap, 48,49, the pan arrest roller of slagging tap, 50, the distributor seal assembly, 51 clamping rings, 52, transmission shaft, 53, drapery panel, 54, motor.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, charging: open by furnace body support (34), the lighting-up tuyere hermatic door (12) of domestic refuse gas producer (1) body of heater of (35) propping up is loaded slag to rotating in the slag pan (36), highly surpass the water seal liquid level, load kindling wood, close igniting sealable door (12), the pan feeding machine docks with garbage inlet plain flange (15) and domestic refuse is pushed in the domestic refuse gas producer (1), start top shrouding (8) by motor (54) transmission shaft (52) rotation on clamping ring (51) distributor seal assembly (50) top, drapery panel (53) distribution rubbish reaches the predetermined position and stops.
Embodiment 3, gas making: air is distributed to tower fire grate (32) in vapor mixing mouth (30) and vapor mixing by air feed pipe (28) air feed tower vertical tube (31) air feed tower ventilating pit core assembly (33) and enters hot bed of carbon by enter air feed mouth (27) through air feed pipe flange (29), burner hearth begins gas making by the combustion gas genesis sequence, and drawn by induced draft fan, enter burner.
Embodiment 4, slag tap: open filler pipe (42) valve, be filled to overflow port to going out slag pan water seal (41), seal vertical sealed tube (39), starting step-down gear (43) motor (45) driver pinion (44) rotation drives the dish bull gear (37,38) of slagging tap and rotates the direction rotation that guide plate (10) sets of slagging tap of the pan arrest roller (48) of slagging tap, (49) roll surface upper edge that slag pan (36) arranges in the pan arrest roller support (46) of slagging tap, (47), slag overflows, and falls into the trolley of slagging tap.
Embodiment 5, moisturizing is diffused: along with the fire box temperature vapor generation goes device (19) generation steam water consumption to low-water level, automatic water replenishing device by water supplement port (20) filling pipe flange (22) filling pipe moisturizing to vapour generator (19) to high-water, vapor pressure is greater than 0.09 MPa, safety valve (25) is opened automatically, and overbottom pressure steam is diffused by the diffusing pipe of row (26).
Embodiment 6, and operation: waste layer progressively descends behind the firing up, open the pan feeding machine and dose rubbish to domestic refuse gas producer (1), and timing register rotates slag pan (36) by the automatic startup of the time of appointment and slags tap reciprocation cycle.
Claims (6)
1. domestic refuse gas producer, comprise: the producer inner housing, the producer body skin, the inner and outer shell upper flange, the inner and outer shell lower flange, the reducing cone shell, circle suitable for reading, the top shrouding, the water seal girth sheets, the guide plate of slagging tap, lighting-up tuyere, the lighting-up tuyere hermatic door, garbage inlet, the garbage inlet square tube, the garbage inlet plain flange, gas outlet, the gas outlet pipe, the gas outlet plain flange, vapour generator, water supplement port, filling pipe, the filling pipe flange, steam outleting pipe, vertical tube, safety valve, row looses and manages, the air feed mouth, the air feed pipe, the air feed pipe flange, the vapor mixing mouth, air feed tower vertical tube, the tower fire grate, air feed tower ventilation core assembly, furnace body support, rotate slag pan, go out the slag pan bull gear, vertical sealed tube, go out slag pan water seal support, go out the slag pan water seal, filler pipe, step-down gear, driver pinion, motor, the pan arrest roller support of slagging tap, the pan arrest roller of slagging tap, the distributor seal assembly, clamping ring, transmission shaft, drapery panel, motor, it is characterized in that by the producer inner housing, the producer body skin, the inner and outer shell upper flange, the inner and outer shell lower flange constitutes the vapour generator cavity of a spherical hearth and a sealing, producer inner housing top connects the reducing cone shell, circle suitable for reading, the top shrouding, producer inner housing bottom connects the water seal girth sheets, the water seal girth sheets arranged outside guide plate of slagging tap, the producer body skin arranges a pack support body of heater is propped up.
2. according to the described domestic refuse gas producer of claim 1, it is characterized in that body of heater one side set-point burner makes burner hearth and external communications, by lighting-up tuyere hermatic door switch, opposite side producer body skin top one through hole connects steam outleting pipe, vertical tube, go up logical safety valve, the diffusing pipe of row, following logical vapor mixing mouth.
3. according to the described domestic refuse gas producer of claim 1, it is characterized in that producer body skin bottom arranges water supplement port, filling pipe is reserved with the filling pipe flange and is connected small pump.
4. according to the described domestic refuse gas producer of claim 1, it is characterized in that the reducing cone shell arranges garbage inlet, connect horizontally disposed garbage inlet square tube and garbage inlet plain flange, reducing cone shell opposite side arranges gas outlet and connects gas outlet pipe and gas outlet plain flange.
5. according to the described domestic refuse gas producer of claim 1, it is characterized in that the top shrouding opens a through hole, transmission shaft top connects motor, the bottom connects drapery panel.
6. according to the described domestic refuse gas producer of claim 1, it is characterized in that the setting of body of heater bottom rotates slag pan, held up by one group of pan arrest roller support of slagging tap, the pan arrest roller support top of slagging tap sets out the slag pan carrying roller, the tray bottom of slagging tap sets out the slag pan bull gear, the vertical seal pipe places out the slag pan water seal, and the driver pinion crown is combined with going out slag pan master wheel crown, and speed reduction unit is connected and connects motor with pinion(gear).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220717073 CN203200223U (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Household garbage gas generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220717073 CN203200223U (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Household garbage gas generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203200223U true CN203200223U (en) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=49144351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220717073 Expired - Fee Related CN203200223U (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Household garbage gas generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203200223U (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-12-24 CN CN 201220717073 patent/CN203200223U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ANHUI GUOJIN DEVELOPMENT REGENERATIVE RESOURCES CO Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WEI WEI Effective date: 20140901 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 064200 TANGSHAN, HEBEI PROVINCE TO: 231283 HEFEI, ANHUI PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140901 Address after: 231283, Hefei high tech Zone, Anhui, Dabie Mountain Road and fire road junction, southeast corner of the four Patentee after: Anhui state environmental protection renewable resources development Co., Ltd. Address before: 064200 No. 3, unit 2, Zunhua environmental protection apartment, Tangshan City, Hebei 202, China Patentee before: Wei Mei |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130918 Termination date: 20141224 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |