CN205065730U - Energy -concerving and environment -protective waste incinerator - Google Patents

Energy -concerving and environment -protective waste incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205065730U
CN205065730U CN201520819729.1U CN201520819729U CN205065730U CN 205065730 U CN205065730 U CN 205065730U CN 201520819729 U CN201520819729 U CN 201520819729U CN 205065730 U CN205065730 U CN 205065730U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
heater
rubbish
oxygen
burn
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520819729.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于晓红
翟耀辉
陈蓉
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Zibo Technician College
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Zibo Technician College
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Priority to CN201520819729.1U priority Critical patent/CN205065730U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy -concerving and environment -protective waste incinerator, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the utility model discloses energy -concerving and environment -protective waste incinerator, has a reasonable structure, can carry out precomminution and deironing to rubbish, rubbish gets into the inside back of furnace body and is spilt the material roller and evenly deliver to to burn and burn on the net, guaranteed that rubbish fully burns, burn the in -process and can go into oxygen toward the inside drum of furnace body, the not enough production that leads to hazardous gas of oxygen has been avoided, burn the in -process, heat on the furnace body is arranged in the water to the spiral water pipe to heat, hot -blast being arranged in that produces among the combustion processes adds hot drying to garbage storehouse's rubbish, abundant saving the energy, energy consumption is reduced, incineration feeiciency has also been improved, can remove dust in addition, environmental protection.

Description

A kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of incinerator, specifically a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator.
Background technology
Garbage disposal problem is the great environmental problem that the whole world is paid close attention to always, and traditional trash processing way mainly contains landfill and burns two kinds of modes.But garbage loading embeading also exists many defects: build refuse landfill and occupy a large amount of soil, soil is non-renewable resource, and land resource is more nervous; Pollution is caused to environment, increases management cost; After entering refuse landfill owing to there being the material such as large amount of organic and battery, its poisonous percolate produced will bring severe contamination to soil and groundwater, consider from the angle of environmental protection, must set up that percolate from garbage filling field is impermeable, collection processing system implementing, this will improve technical difficulty, also increase investment simultaneously, landfill complicated operation, difficult management, waste resource, a large amount of dumpings, in landfill yard, wherein has a matter and energy to be utilized, and which results in resource waste to a certain extent.Therefore, the processing mode of garbage loading embeading is own through being replaced gradually, and thus this simple processing mode hexyl originally no longer adopts.Compared with landfill disposal, waste incineration is a kind of processing mode preferably, and by burning, not only garbage bulk reduces greatly, and the heat generating that burning simultaneously can also be utilized to produce, heat supply, reach the object of energy recycling.Existing incinerator, firing efficiency is not high, waste incineration in body of heater is insufficient thus produce more toxic and harmful, and can dust be produced in burning process, cause environmental pollution, larger energy consumption can be produced in the incinerator course of work, waste resource, general incinerator all can not carry out pulverization process to rubbish, the rubbish of bulk can not get sufficient burning, in addition in rubbish by a lot of ferromagnetic material, these ferromagnetic materials can be recycled, and general incinerator can not reclaim these materials, waste resource again.Therefore, a kind of incinerator is devised for the problems referred to above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator, comprise body of heater, described body of heater upper left side is provided with trash repository, trash repository bottom is connected with precomminution room, precomminution chamber interior level is provided with disintegrating mechanism, disintegrating mechanism right-hand member is connected with pulverizing motor, furnace interior left side vertical is provided with tremie pipe, the bottom of precomminution room is connected by pipeline with the top of tremie pipe, tremie pipe inside left is provided with permanent magnet, furnace interior lower horizontal is provided with burning net, burn side off the net and be provided with fire grate, burn online side left end and be provided with spreading roller, spreading roller outer wall is along the circumferential direction evenly provided with several material dropping holders, on the right side of described body of heater, inwall is provided with oxygen concentration detecting instrument, blast pipe is connected with on the right side of body of heater, air blast is connected with on the right side of blast pipe, blast pipe is connected with oxygen cathete, oxygen cathete bottom is connected with oxygen tank, furnace body outer wall is coated with spirality water pipe, spirality water pipe left side top is connected with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe connects water storage box by circulating water pipe, circulating water pipe is provided with circulating pump, on the right side of spirality water pipe, bottom connects water storage box by outlet pipe, described body of heater top is connected with exhaust column, exhaust column is connected with the first air exhauster, first air exhauster connects the bottom of trash repository by blast pipe, trash repository top is connected with discharge pipe, discharge pipe connects the second air exhauster, second air exhauster connects drying device by pipeline, sack cleaner is connected by pipeline on the right side of drying device.
As further program of the utility model: described disintegrating mechanism comprises horizontally disposed pulverizing rotating shaft and is arranged on the Disintegrating knife pulverized on rotating shaft outer wall.
As further program of the utility model: described oxygen cathete is provided with oxygen valve.
As further program of the utility model: described exhaust column is provided with screen pack.
As the utility model further scheme: described drying device inside is provided with anhydrous calcium chloride drier.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the rubbish in trash repository enters precomminution chamber interior, disintegrating mechanism work carries out precomminution to rubbish, bulk garbage crushing is become fritter rubbish, be convenient to burn, improve the efficiency of follow-up waste incineration, also make waste incineration more abundant, rubbish after pulverizing enters in tremie pipe, permanent magnet is absorbed the ferromagnetism thing in rubbish and is recycled, save resource, when rubbish falls to bottom tremie pipe, due to the work of spreading roller, rubbish is evenly delivered to burning to burn on the net, make waste incineration more abundant, effectively raise the operating efficiency of incinerator, in the incinerator course of work, air blast work is toward furnace interior air blast, guarantee incineration firing is abundant, the oxygen concentration of oxygen concentration detecting instrument to furnace interior detects, when oxygen concentration is too low, oxygen valve on oxygen cathete is opened, air blast king furnace interior blasts oxygen, further ensure that the Thorough combustion of rubbish, avoid the toxic and harmful of the insufficient generation of incineration firing, and in the incinerator course of work, water circulation in water storage box enters in spirality water pipe, heat on body of heater carries out heating for resident to water, water during the area coverage of spirality water pipe makes greatly to flow fully can take away the heat on body of heater, save the energy, the hot blast produced in furnace interior combustion process is imported into trash repository inside and carries out heat drying to rubbish, make use of the heat that furnace interior is unnecessary fully, save the energy, and effectively raise the efficiency of follow-up incineration firing, dried cold wind is drawn out of and carries out hydrofuge and dedusting, protects environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of spirality water pipe in energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1-2, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator, comprise body of heater 1, described body of heater 1 upper left side is provided with trash repository 2, trash repository 2 bottom is connected with precomminution room 3, precomminution room 3 inner horizontal is provided with disintegrating mechanism 4, described disintegrating mechanism 4 comprises horizontally disposed pulverizing rotating shaft and is arranged on the Disintegrating knife pulverized on rotating shaft outer wall, disintegrating mechanism 4 right-hand member is connected with pulverizes motor 5, body of heater 1 inside left is vertically provided with tremie pipe 6, the bottom of precomminution room 3 is connected by pipeline with the top of tremie pipe 6, tremie pipe 6 inside left is provided with permanent magnet 7, body of heater 1 inner lower level is provided with burns net 8, burn on the downside of net 8 and be provided with fire grate 9, on the upside of burning net 8, left end is provided with spreading roller 10, spreading roller 10 outer wall is along the circumferential direction evenly provided with several material dropping holders, it is inner that rubbish in trash repository 2 enters precomminution room 3, disintegrating mechanism 4 works and carries out precomminution to rubbish, bulk garbage crushing is become fritter rubbish, be convenient to burn, improve the efficiency of follow-up waste incineration, also make waste incineration more abundant, rubbish after pulverizing enters in tremie pipe 6, ferromagnetism thing in permanent magnet 7 pairs of rubbish is absorbed and is recycled, save resource, when rubbish falls to bottom tremie pipe 6, because spreading roller 10 works, rubbish is evenly delivered to burn on net 8 and burn, make waste incineration more abundant, effectively raise the operating efficiency of incinerator, on the right side of described body of heater 1, inwall is provided with oxygen concentration detecting instrument 15, blast pipe 11 is connected with on the right side of body of heater 1, air blast 12 is connected with on the right side of blast pipe 11, blast pipe 11 is connected with oxygen cathete 13, oxygen cathete 13 bottom is connected with oxygen tank 14, described oxygen cathete 13 is provided with oxygen valve, body of heater 1 outer wall is coated with spirality water pipe 17, spirality water pipe 17 left side top is connected with water inlet pipe 18, water inlet pipe 18 connects water storage box 20 by circulating water pipe 19, circulating water pipe 19 is provided with circulating pump 21, on the right side of spirality water pipe 17, bottom connects water storage box 20 by outlet pipe 22, in the incinerator course of work, air blast 12 works toward the inner air blast of body of heater 1, guarantee incineration firing is abundant, the oxygen concentration of oxygen concentration detecting instrument 15 pairs of body of heater 1 inside detects, when oxygen concentration is too low, oxygen valve on oxygen cathete 13 is opened, air blast 12 king body of heater 1 inside blasts oxygen, further ensure that the Thorough combustion of rubbish, avoid the toxic and harmful of the insufficient generation of incineration firing, and in the incinerator course of work, water circulation in water storage box 20 enters in spirality water pipe 17, heat on body of heater carries out heating for resident to water, water during the area coverage of spirality water pipe 17 makes greatly to flow fully can take away the heat on body of heater 1, save the energy, described body of heater 1 top is connected with exhaust column 23, described exhaust column 23 is provided with screen pack, exhaust column 23 is connected with the first air exhauster 24, first air exhauster 24 connects the bottom of trash repository 2 by blast pipe 25, trash repository 2 top is connected with discharge pipe 26, discharge pipe 26 connects the second air exhauster 27, second air exhauster 27 connects drying device 28 by pipeline, described drying device 28 inside is provided with anhydrous calcium chloride drier, sack cleaner 29 is connected by pipeline on the right side of drying device 28, the hot blast produced in body of heater 1 internal combustion process is imported into trash repository 2 inside and carries out heat drying to rubbish, make use of the heat that body of heater 1 is inner unnecessary fully, save the energy, and effectively raise the efficiency of follow-up incineration firing, dried cold wind is drawn out of and carries out hydrofuge and dedusting, protect environment.The utility model energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator, reasonable in design, precomminution and deironing can be carried out to rubbish, evenly delivered to burning by spreading roller after rubbish enters furnace interior to burn on the net, ensure that rubbish fully burns, oxygen can be blasted toward furnace interior in burning process, avoid the generation that oxygen deficiency causes toxic and harmful, in burning process, heat on body of heater is used to heat the water in spirality water pipe, the hot blast produced in combustion process is for carrying out heat drying to the rubbish in trash repository, save the energy fully, reduce energy consumption, also improve firing efficiency, dedusting can be carried out in addition, protect environment.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: it is inner that the rubbish in trash repository 2 enters precomminution room 3, disintegrating mechanism 4 works and carries out precomminution to rubbish, bulk garbage crushing is become fritter rubbish, be convenient to burn, improve the efficiency of follow-up waste incineration, also make waste incineration more abundant, rubbish after pulverizing enters in tremie pipe 6, ferromagnetism thing in permanent magnet 7 pairs of rubbish is absorbed and is recycled, save resource, when rubbish falls to bottom tremie pipe 6, because spreading roller 10 works, rubbish is evenly delivered to burn on net 8 and burn, make waste incineration more abundant, effectively raise the operating efficiency of incinerator, in the incinerator course of work, air blast 12 works toward the inner air blast of body of heater 1, guarantee incineration firing is abundant, the oxygen concentration of oxygen concentration detecting instrument 15 pairs of body of heater 1 inside detects, when oxygen concentration is too low, oxygen valve on oxygen cathete 13 is opened, air blast 12 king body of heater 1 inside blasts oxygen, further ensure that the Thorough combustion of rubbish, avoid the toxic and harmful of the insufficient generation of incineration firing, and in the incinerator course of work, water circulation in water storage box 20 enters in spirality water pipe 17, heat on body of heater carries out heating for resident to water, water during the area coverage of spirality water pipe 17 makes greatly to flow fully can take away the heat on body of heater 1, save the energy, the hot blast produced in body of heater 1 internal combustion process is imported into trash repository 2 inside and carries out heat drying to rubbish, make use of the heat that body of heater 1 is inner unnecessary fully, save the energy, and effectively raise the efficiency of follow-up incineration firing, dried cold wind is drawn out of and carries out hydrofuge and dedusting, protects environment.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims (5)

1. an energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator, comprise body of heater, it is characterized in that, described body of heater upper left side is provided with trash repository, trash repository bottom is connected with precomminution room, precomminution chamber interior level is provided with disintegrating mechanism, disintegrating mechanism right-hand member is connected with pulverizing motor, furnace interior left side vertical is provided with tremie pipe, the bottom of precomminution room is connected by pipeline with the top of tremie pipe, tremie pipe inside left is provided with permanent magnet, furnace interior lower horizontal is provided with burning net, burn side off the net and be provided with fire grate, burn online side left end and be provided with spreading roller, spreading roller outer wall is along the circumferential direction evenly provided with several material dropping holders, on the right side of described body of heater, inwall is provided with oxygen concentration detecting instrument, blast pipe is connected with on the right side of body of heater, air blast is connected with on the right side of blast pipe, blast pipe is connected with oxygen cathete, oxygen cathete bottom is connected with oxygen tank, furnace body outer wall is coated with spirality water pipe, spirality water pipe left side top is connected with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe connects water storage box by circulating water pipe, circulating water pipe is provided with circulating pump, on the right side of spirality water pipe, bottom connects water storage box by outlet pipe, described body of heater top is connected with exhaust column, exhaust column is connected with the first air exhauster, first air exhauster connects the bottom of trash repository by blast pipe, trash repository top is connected with discharge pipe, discharge pipe connects the second air exhauster, second air exhauster connects drying device by pipeline, sack cleaner is connected by pipeline on the right side of drying device.
2. energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described disintegrating mechanism comprises horizontally disposed pulverizing rotating shaft and is arranged on the Disintegrating knife pulverized on rotating shaft outer wall.
3. rootaccording to energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oxygen cathete is provided with oxygen valve.
4. according toenergy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described exhaust column is provided with screen pack.
5. energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drying device inside is provided with anhydrous calcium chloride drier.
CN201520819729.1U 2015-10-23 2015-10-23 Energy -concerving and environment -protective waste incinerator Expired - Fee Related CN205065730U (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105698192A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-06-22 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 An inlet control device of garbage incinerator
CN106524174A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-22 杨虎 Stir-fry drying type small living garbage incinerator
CN107062244A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-18 陈晓斌 A kind of rubbish efficient combustion device for carrying out rubbing upset
CN107816723A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-20 德清华得环保设备有限公司 A kind of intelligent environment protection melts bucket without discharge rubbish
CN107830547A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-23 南京新侨鑫环保科技有限公司 A kind of insulation material production equipment of high-efficiency environment friendly
CN107906528A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-13 东台市建东机械制造有限公司 A kind of incinerator of solid waste processing
CN108045862A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-18 洛阳理工学院 A kind of suspension-combustion furnace rubbish baiting valve
CN108151303A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-12 王涛 A kind of power economized boiler being moved easily
CN108224428A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-29 江苏海事职业技术学院 A kind of waste incinerator with heat-energy recovering apparatus
CN108534141A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-14 佛山博发智能科技有限公司 A kind of time saving and energy saving energy-saving domestic garbage disposer
CN108644780A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-12 佛山博发智能科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving domestic garbage disposer of removable
CN109519946A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-26 马鞍山沐及信息科技有限公司 A kind of straw burning device
CN112547305A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-26 重庆市赛特刚玉有限公司 Brown corundum magnetic separation system

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105698192A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-06-22 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 An inlet control device of garbage incinerator
CN105698192B (en) * 2016-03-21 2018-05-08 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 A kind of waste incinerator air inlet control device
CN106524174A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-22 杨虎 Stir-fry drying type small living garbage incinerator
CN107062244A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-18 陈晓斌 A kind of rubbish efficient combustion device for carrying out rubbing upset
CN107830547A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-23 南京新侨鑫环保科技有限公司 A kind of insulation material production equipment of high-efficiency environment friendly
CN107906528A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-13 东台市建东机械制造有限公司 A kind of incinerator of solid waste processing
CN107816723A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-20 德清华得环保设备有限公司 A kind of intelligent environment protection melts bucket without discharge rubbish
CN107816723B (en) * 2017-12-07 2024-01-16 德清华得环保设备有限公司 Intelligent environment-friendly emission-free garbage melting barrel
CN108151303A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-12 王涛 A kind of power economized boiler being moved easily
CN108224428A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-29 江苏海事职业技术学院 A kind of waste incinerator with heat-energy recovering apparatus
CN108045862A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-18 洛阳理工学院 A kind of suspension-combustion furnace rubbish baiting valve
CN108045862B (en) * 2018-01-18 2024-02-13 洛阳理工学院 Garbage discharging valve for suspension combustion furnace
CN108534141A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-14 佛山博发智能科技有限公司 A kind of time saving and energy saving energy-saving domestic garbage disposer
CN108644780A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-10-12 佛山博发智能科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving domestic garbage disposer of removable
CN109519946A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-26 马鞍山沐及信息科技有限公司 A kind of straw burning device
CN112547305A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-26 重庆市赛特刚玉有限公司 Brown corundum magnetic separation system

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Termination date: 20161023