CN106524232A - Biomass multifunctional large pot kitchen stove - Google Patents

Biomass multifunctional large pot kitchen stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106524232A
CN106524232A CN201710003328.2A CN201710003328A CN106524232A CN 106524232 A CN106524232 A CN 106524232A CN 201710003328 A CN201710003328 A CN 201710003328A CN 106524232 A CN106524232 A CN 106524232A
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China
Prior art keywords
combustion area
oxygen supply
gasification
box
pipe
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Application number
CN201710003328.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106524232B (en
Inventor
张再刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHANGJIAJIE SANMU ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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ZHANGJIAJIE SANMU ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710003328.2A priority Critical patent/CN106524232B/en
Publication of CN106524232A publication Critical patent/CN106524232A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/183Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for heating water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B80/00Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
    • F23B80/02Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for returning flue gases to the combustion chamber or to the combustion zone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K3/10Under-feed arrangements
    • F23K3/14Under-feed arrangements feeding by screw
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/26Stoves with additional provisions for cooking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2203/00Feeding arrangements
    • F23K2203/20Feeding/conveying devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a biomass multifunctional large pot kitchen stove. A gasification combustion area and an oxygenation complete combustion area are arranged in a hearth of the biomass multifunctional large pot kitchen stove. A secondary oxygen supply box and the gasification combustion area are arranged at the bottom of the oxygenation complete combustion area. An annular sealed water tank is arranged in the oxygenation complete combustion area. The sealed water tank is provided with a water supplement opening and a hot water and steam outlet. An oxygen supply chamber is arranged at the bottom of the gasification combustion area, and a flame bridge is arranged between the gasification combustion area and the oxygen supply chamber. An igniter is arranged at the position, below the secondary oxygen supply box, in the gasification combustion area. A primary oxygen distribution pipe is arranged in the oxygen supply chamber and communicates with an air distribution box. The oxygenation complete combustion area is provided with a heat energy smoke guide outlet and communicates with a smoke outlet and a smoke discharge pipe at the bottom of a boiler body through a smoke pipe. According to the biomass multifunctional large pot kitchen stove, biomass particles are adopted as fuel, a biomass large pot kitchen stove and a biogasification boiler are ingeniously combined into a whole, and internally supplied heat energy is utilized for supplying gas to gas and heat equipment; and the heating speed is high, gas supply is balanced, heat energy generated by the biomass fuel can be fully utilized, and the energy-saving effect is good.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range, specifically, are to provide a kind of Multifunctional biomass Cauldron kitchen range.
Background technology
At present, the utilization of biological substance shaped granule fuel adopts direct-type one simple function equipment.Its suitability and Utilization scope receives circumscribed impact, the single integrated utilization high cost of its purposes.Some having on such as Chinese Vehicles Collected from Market Adapt to group using kitchen range there is these problems and drawbacks described above.
In addition, the place such as school, factory, hospital is used for heat up water heating and the large-scale pot and stove lived, boiler plant now It is much but all simple function equipment, and multiduty kitchen range, boiler is also rare.The kitchen range that have in the market, boiler are more For fuel oil, combustion gas and coal-fired product, energy resource consumption is big, big for environment pollution;Comprehensive utilization high cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of adopt biological particles as fuel, simple structure, easy to use are automatic Chemical conversion degree is high, adapts to the biomass that energy consumption is low, environmental pollution is relatively small that the large-scale places such as school, factory, hospital use Multi-functional cauldron kitchen range.
In order to achieve the above object, embodiment of the present invention is:A kind of Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range, including body of heater Arrange with the bottom in the burner hearth in body of heater, burner hearth with gasification, and combustion area and the complete combustion zone of oxygenation, the complete combustion zone of oxygenation There is secondary oxygen supply box, gasification, and combustion area is located at the lower section of shortest box, and secondary oxygen supply box is connected with aid distributing box by pipeline, matched somebody with somebody Wind box with connect with oxygen blower fan, be provided with ring packing water tank in the complete combustion zone of oxygenation, sealing radiator have the supplement mouth of a river and Hot water, vapor outlet port;The bottom in gasification, and combustion area is provided with oxygen supplying chamber, and grate, stove are provided between gasification, and combustion area and oxygen supplying chamber There is on bridge netted oxygen supply hole;Lighter is provided with gasification, and combustion area and below secondary oxygen supply box;Oxygen supply has in room Once match somebody with somebody oxygen pipe;Once connect with aid distributing box with oxygen pipe;The complete combustion zone of oxygenation has heat energy flue dust export mouth, and passes through smoke pipe The outlet flue and smoke exhaust pipe arranged with bottom of furnace body is connected.
Preferably, being provided with feed system beside described gasification, and combustion area.
Preferably, the feed system include Bunker, be arranged at Bunker under feed pipe, be arranged in feed pipe Auger shaft, auger shaft driven by feeding motor, the charging aperture of feed pipe connection gasification, and combustion area.
Preferably, it is characterized in that, it is close at charging aperture in feed pipe and is provided with sealing gland mouth, sealing gland mouth passes through sealing gland pipe and matches somebody with somebody Wind box is communicated, to reach stage casing oxygenating and prevent Bunker from returning the purpose of cigarette tempering.
Preferably, ash box is provided with below gasification, and combustion area, the effect of ash box is to collect burned dust to protect Card stove is not blocked by dust and affects work in working long hours.Auxiliary endothermic water tank, auxiliary endothermic water tank are provided with beside ash box By the waste-heat water for absorbing smoke pipe.
Preferably, cauldron is provided with the top of body of heater, water tank periphery has thermal insulation layer.
Preferably, secondary oxygen supply box has big oxygen supply ring and little oxygen supply ring, on large and small oxygen supply ring, netted oxygen supply is provided with Hole.
Preferably, annular is provided with the complete combustion zone of oxygenation banking up a fire ring.
The present invention adopts biological particles for fuel, and biomass cauldron kitchen range are melted into one with biogasification boiler is ingenious Body, using interior confession heat energy to the hot equipment supply of gas;Firing rate supplies equilibrium soon, and can sufficiently utilize biomass fuel The heat energy of generation, energy-saving effect are good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the B-B sectional drawings in Fig. 1;
In figure:1- Moving casters, 2- motor for feeding, 3- chains, 4- Augers, 5- Bunkers, 6- frames, 7- sealing radiators, 8- envelopes The big oxygen supply ring of fire ring, 9- pots, 10-, 11- external decorations, the little oxygen supply rings of 12-, 13- oxygen supply boxes, 14- gasification, and combustions area, 15- igniting Device, 16- grates, 17- are once with oxygen pipe, 18- ash box, the auxiliary endothermic water tanks of 19-, 20- air-introduced machines, 21- dust cleaning cases, 22- supplement water Mouth, 23- sewage draining exits, 24- vapor outlet ports, 25- aid distributing box, 26- match somebody with somebody oxygen blower fan, 27- smoke exhaust pipes, 28- thermal insulation layers, 29- circuits Panel.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range, including the burner hearth in body of heater and body of heater.Body of heater Top is provided with cauldron, burner hearth has gasification, and combustion area and the complete combustion zone of oxygenation, and the complete combustion zone of oxygenation is located at cauldron Lower section, gasification, and combustion area are located at the lower section of the complete combustion zone of oxygenation.The bottom of the complete combustion zone of oxygenation is provided with secondary oxygen supply box 13, secondary oxygen supply box 13 is connected with aid distributing box 25 by pipeline, aid distributing box 25 with connect with oxygen blower fan 26.Secondary oxygen supply box 13 has There are big oxygen supply ring 10 and little oxygen supply ring 12, on large and small oxygen supply ring, be provided with netted oxygen supply hole.Oxygenation is provided with complete combustion zone Annular is banked up a fire ring 8 and sealing radiator 7, and sealing radiator has the supplement mouth of a river 22 and hot water, vapor outlet port 24.7 periphery of water tank has Thermal insulation layer 28.It is gasification, and combustion area 14 below shortest box 13, beside gasification, and combustion area 14, is provided with feed system.It is described to send Material system includes Bunker, be arranged at Bunker under feed pipe, the auger shaft being arranged in feed pipe, auger shaft is by chain 3 Driven by feeding motor, the charging aperture connection gasification, and combustion area of feed pipe is close at charging aperture in feed pipe and is provided with sealing gland mouth, Sealing gland mouth is communicated with aid distributing box 25 by sealing gland pipe, to reach stage casing oxygenating and prevent Bunker from returning the purpose of cigarette tempering.Ash box (18)Effect be to collect burned dust not blocked by dust in ensureing stove and working long hours and affect work..Gas The bottom for changing combustion zone 14 is provided with oxygen supplying chamber, is provided with grate 16, grate 16 and has between gasification, and combustion area 14 and oxygen supplying chamber Netted oxygen supply hole.In gasification, and combustion area 14 and the lower section of secondary oxygen supply box 13 is provided with lighter 15.Have one in oxygen supply room It is secondary with oxygen pipe 17.Once connect with aid distributing box 25 with oxygen pipe 17.Aid distributing box 25 be connected with oxygen blower fan 26.Gasification, and combustion area 14 Lower section be provided with ash box 18, ash box 18 has ash hole, is provided with gasification, and combustion area lid to facilitate observation and clear at ash hole Reason dust stratification.Controlled by circuit control panel 29 with oxygen blower fan 26, lighter 15 and motor for feeding 2 respectively.The complete combustion zone of oxygenation With heat energy flue dust export mouth, and the outlet flue that arranged with bottom of furnace body by smoke pipe and smoke exhaust pipe 27 are connected.Set beside ash box It is equipped with auxiliary endothermic water tank 19, waste-heat water of the auxiliary endothermic water tank 19 by absorption smoke pipe;Described dust cleaning case is by air inducing Flue dust in body of heater is pumped and flue dust is allowed in press-in water by water by machine, using the harmful gas of the dirt in water-splitting flue dust and part Body, is arranged outside and reaches dedusting and reduce the purpose to atmospheric pollution, removed with easy cleaning equipped with sewage draining exit 23 in dedusting lower box part Dust in dirt case.Flue connects smoke pipe, and flue dust allows water to absorb part of waste heat by auxiliary endothermic water tank by smoke pipe zig zag Smoke evacuation dirt in dust cleaning case China and foreign countries is pumped to by air-introduced machine afterwards.Air-introduced machine, motor for feeding, auxiliary endothermic water tank, dust cleaning case are separately fixed at In frame 6, moved with Handy furnace equipped with 4 Moving casters 1 below frame 6, outside is also equipped with external decoration 11 to decorate whole machine Outward appearance realizes the convenient operation control to whole machine equipped with circuit control panel 29 to reach the effect of beautify product in external decoration 11 System.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range, including the burner hearth in body of heater and body of heater, is characterized in that, have gasification in burner hearth Combustion zone and the complete combustion zone of oxygenation, the bottom of the complete combustion zone of oxygenation are provided with secondary oxygen supply box(13), gasification, and combustion area (14)Positioned at shortest box(13)Lower section, secondary oxygen supply box(13)By pipeline and aid distributing box(25)Connection, aid distributing box (25)With with oxygen blower fan(26)Connection, oxygenation are provided with ring packing water tank in complete combustion zone(7), sealing radiator has to be augmented The mouth of a river(22)With hot water, vapor outlet port(24);Gasification, and combustion area(14)Bottom be provided with oxygen supplying chamber, gasification, and combustion area(14)With Grate is provided between oxygen supplying chamber(16), grate(16)It is upper that there is netted oxygen supply hole;In gasification, and combustion area(14)Interior and secondary oxygen supply Box(13)Lower section be provided with lighter(15);Oxygen pipe is once matched somebody with somebody in connection in oxygen supply room(17)And by once matching somebody with somebody oxygen pipe(17) With oxygen;Once match somebody with somebody oxygen pipe(17)With aid distributing box(25)Connection;The complete combustion zone of oxygenation has heat energy flue dust export mouth, and passes through cigarette Outlet flue and smoke exhaust pipe that pipe is arranged with bottom of furnace body(27)Connection.
2. Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described gasification, and combustion area (14) is other While being provided with feed system.
3. Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the feed system includes fuel Storehouse, the feed pipe being arranged under Bunker, auger shaft in feed pipe is arranged at, auger shaft is driven by feeding motor, feed pipe Charging aperture connection gasification, and combustion area(14).
4. Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range according to claim 3, is characterized in that, are close at charging aperture in feed pipe and set There is sealing gland mouth, sealing gland mouth is communicated with aid distributing box (25) by sealing gland pipe, to reach stage casing oxygenating and prevent Bunker from returning cigarette tempering Purpose.
5. Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the lower section in gasification, and combustion area 14 is arranged There is ash box(18), ash box(18)Effect be to collect burned dust not blocked by dust in ensureing stove and working long hours And affect work;Auxiliary endothermic water tank is provided with beside ash box(19), auxiliary endothermic water tank(19)By the waste-heat for absorbing smoke pipe Water.
6. Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range according to claim 1, is characterized in that, cauldron, water are provided with the top of body of heater Case(7)Periphery has thermal insulation layer(28).
7. Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range according to claim 1, is characterized in that, secondary oxygen supply box(13)With big confession Oxygen ring(10)With little oxygen supply ring(12), on large and small oxygen supply ring, it is provided with netted oxygen supply hole.
8. Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range according to claim 1, is characterized in that, oxygenation is provided with complete combustion zone Annular is banked up a fire ring(8).
CN201710003328.2A 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 A kind of Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range Active CN106524232B (en)

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CN201710003328.2A CN106524232B (en) 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 A kind of Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106524232B CN106524232B (en) 2018-11-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107747741A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-03-02 吉林省福泰厨具有限公司 A kind of kitchen range and dining table
CN107830726A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-03-23 湖南省烟草公司张家界市公司 A kind of gasified combustion apparatus for tobacco flue-curing
CN112984781A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-06-18 北京曼海能源科技发展有限公司 Operation method and device of environment-friendly biomass combustion device with temperature control function

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101196296A (en) * 2007-12-21 2008-06-11 河南省科学院能源研究所有限公司 Method and apparatus for biomass ebullition, gasification and combustion
CN201547818U (en) * 2009-11-28 2010-08-11 韩文建 Adjustable air-intake biomass gasification furnace
US20130104873A1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-05-02 Daniel S. Henry Pellet furnace
CN205372531U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-07-06 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 Biomass gasification combustor
CN206905034U (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-01-19 张家界三木能源开发有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101196296A (en) * 2007-12-21 2008-06-11 河南省科学院能源研究所有限公司 Method and apparatus for biomass ebullition, gasification and combustion
CN201547818U (en) * 2009-11-28 2010-08-11 韩文建 Adjustable air-intake biomass gasification furnace
US20130104873A1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-05-02 Daniel S. Henry Pellet furnace
CN205372531U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-07-06 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 Biomass gasification combustor
CN206905034U (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-01-19 张家界三木能源开发有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional biomass cauldron kitchen range

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107747741A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-03-02 吉林省福泰厨具有限公司 A kind of kitchen range and dining table
CN107747741B (en) * 2017-09-19 2024-03-08 吉林省福泰厨具有限公司 Kitchen range and dining table
CN107830726A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-03-23 湖南省烟草公司张家界市公司 A kind of gasified combustion apparatus for tobacco flue-curing
CN112984781A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-06-18 北京曼海能源科技发展有限公司 Operation method and device of environment-friendly biomass combustion device with temperature control function

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