CN105385472B - Gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification - Google Patents

Gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105385472B
CN105385472B CN201510730622.4A CN201510730622A CN105385472B CN 105385472 B CN105385472 B CN 105385472B CN 201510730622 A CN201510730622 A CN 201510730622A CN 105385472 B CN105385472 B CN 105385472B
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gasification
plate
pipes
holds
periphery
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CN201510730622.4A
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CN105385472A (en
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苏浩强
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Guangzhou British Blue Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15Details of feeding means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification, including:Body of heater, its top are provided with material inlet, and bottom is provided with gas vent and grey slag outlet;Vaporization module, it includes material and holds plate and multiple gasification pipes, material holds plate and is arranged to cone, and material holds and multiple horizontal extensions is equipped with the side wall of plate, multiple gasification pipes include a center gasification pipe and multiple periphery gasification pipes, center gasification pipe is arranged on the top that material holds plate, and the outlet of center gasification pipe is provided with multiple branch pipes, and multiple periphery gasification pipes set up separately to be held at the periphery of plate in material;Lighting-up tuyere, it is arranged in the side wall of body of heater;Multiple temperature sensors, it sets up separately holds inside the top, lower section and raw material of plate in material;The oxidant supply mouth that multiple gasification pipes open up with sidewall of the furnace body connects.The present invention reduces tar during biomass resource gasification and the growing amount of refining slag, while improve gasification efficiency.

Description

Gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gasification furnace.It is more particularly related to a kind of gas for biomass resource gasification Change stove.
Background technology
It is well known that widely biomass resource (the biogenic resource such as crushed material of construction waste) is entered in recent years Promoting the circulation of qi is simultaneously used as fuel etc..Moreover, gasification of the gasification of biomass resource usually using the gasification furnace or up flow type of downflow system Stove, but all kinds of gasification furnaces can all produce the tar and refining slag of more amount in the gasification of biomass resource, and gasification efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
A further object of the invention is the growing amount of tar and refining slag when reducing biomass resource gasification, while improves gas Change efficiency.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of to be used for what biomass resource gasified Gasification furnace, including:
Body of heater, its top are provided with material inlet, and bottom is provided with gas vent and grey slag outlet;
Vaporization module, it includes material and holds plate and multiple gasification pipes, and raw material is after material inlet enters the body of heater It is distributed in the material to hold on plate, thickness is 15~20cm, and the material holds plate and is arranged to cone, and conical material is contained The top of plate is put towards the top of the body of heater, the bottom periphery that conical material holds plate is fixed in the inwall of the body of heater On, and conical material holds and multiple horizontal extensions is equipped with the side wall of plate, the horizontal extension along the body of heater The length of radial direction is 1~2cm, and the vertical range of two neighboring horizontal extension is 6~8cm, and multiple gasification pipes include One center gasification pipe and multiple periphery gasification pipes, the center gasification pipe are arranged on the top that the material holds plate Portion, and the outlet of the center gasification pipe is provided with multiple branch pipes, multiple branch pipes using the outlet of the center gasification pipe as Center is distributed in divergent shape, and the side wall that each branch pipe holds plate along the material extends downwardly, multiple periphery gasification pipes point Material is located to hold at the periphery of plate, and each periphery gasification pipe includes a vertical pipeline and a tilted tube, it is described perpendicular Straight pipeline holds the through hole opened up on plate through the material and upwardly extended, and described tilted tube one end is fixed in the VERTICAL TUBE The upper end in road, the side wall that the other end holds plate along the material upwardly extend;
Lighting-up tuyere, it is arranged in the side wall of the body of heater, and at the top of the vaporization module, the lighting-up tuyere Ignition mechanism is provided with, the outlet of the ignition mechanism is provided with an igniting agent and launches guiding tube, one end peace of the guiding tube Equipped with a umbrella shape dispenser, the bottom of the dispenser is a big opening end for being provided with multiple apertures, the big mouth of the dispenser End holds plate towards the material and set;
Multiple temperature sensors, it sets up separately holds inside the top, lower section and raw material of plate in the material;
Wherein, multiple gasification pipes are connected with the oxidant supply mouth that the sidewall of the furnace body opens up by connecting tube, more Multiple holes are offered in the side wall of individual branch pipe and each tilted tube.
Preferably, in the described gasification furnace for being used for biomass resource and gasifying, the outlet of the center gasification pipe is stretched Enter to the material to hold 6~8cm of top that plate inside raw material on plate, is held apart from the material.
Preferably, in the described gasification furnace for being used for biomass resource and gasifying, multiple branch pipes hold plate along the material The distance that extends downwardly of side wall held for the material plate top-to-bottom distance 1/3.
Preferably, in the described gasification furnace for being used for biomass resource and gasifying, the tipping tube of each periphery gasification pipe The side wall that the road other end holds plate along the material upwardly extends 3~5cm.
Preferably, in the described gasification furnace for being used for biomass resource and gasifying, it is provided with the oxidant supply mouth Two connecting tubes, two connecting tubes extend respectively to the upper and lower part that the material holds plate, a connecting tube with it is described in Motive pipeline communication, another connecting tube connect with multiple periphery gasification pipes.
Preferably, in the described gasification furnace for being used for biomass resource and gasifying, multiple companies are provided with another connecting tube Road is connected, the lower end of the vertical pipeline of each periphery gasification pipe connects with the interface channel.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect:Because the material holds plate as cone, and conical material is contained Put and multiple horizontal extensions are equipped with the side wall of plate, therefore raw material enters after the body of heater with similar stepped from material inlet Formal distribution held in the material on plate, raw material will not cause local accumulation excessive, be held in material as equal as possible on plate Even distribution, in order to gasify.The top and bottom periphery that multiple gasification pipes hold plate from material simultaneously is held on plate to material Raw material supply oxidant gasified, not only gasification efficiency is high, and tar and refining slag when reducing biomass resource gasification Growing amount.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the gasification furnace of the present invention for biomass resource gasification.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification, including:
Body of heater 1, its top are provided with material inlet 11, and the wooden system or draft system biomass after being crushed by pulverizer are through original Furnace interior is put into material import;Bottom is provided with gas vent 12 and grey slag outlet 13, the destructive distillation generated after material gasification Gas is discharged through gas vent, while lime-ash discharges body of heater through grey slag outlet caused by gasification.
Vaporization module 2, it includes material and holds plate 21 and multiple gasification pipes 22, and raw material enters the stove from material inlet It is distributed in the material after body to hold on plate, thickness is 15~20cm.The material holds plate and is arranged on the middle part of body of heater, and is Cone, conical material hold the top of plate towards the top of the body of heater, and the bottom periphery that conical material holds plate is consolidated It is connected on the inwall of the body of heater, the side wall that raw material holds plate along conical material is distributed.And conical material holds the side of plate Multiple horizontal extensions 211 are equipped with wall, horizontal extension plays certain interception function so that raw material is unlikely to due to circle Conical material holds the Sidewall angles of plate and causes the raw material on top less;The horizontal extension along the body of heater radial direction side To length be 1~2cm, the vertical range of two neighboring horizontal extension is 6~8cm, and raw material holds plate in conical material It is distributed in terrace type, distribution is more uniform.Multiple gasification pipes include a center gasification pipe 221 and multiple periphery vapor lamps Road 222, the center gasification pipe are arranged on the top that the material holds plate, and the outlet installation of the center gasification pipe There are multiple branch pipes 223, multiple branch pipes can offer the commutator of multiple openings by a side wall and center gasification pipe connects Logical, multiple branch pipes are distributed centered on the outlet of the center gasification pipe in divergent shape, and each branch pipe is contained along the material The side wall for putting plate extends downwardly, and oxidant enters inside raw material through center gasification pipe and multiple branch pipes, and raw material is gasified. Multiple periphery gasification pipes set up separately to be held at the periphery of plate in material, and each periphery gasification pipe includes a vertical pipeline 2221 and a tilted tube 2222, the vertical pipeline holds the through hole opened up on plate through the material and upwardly extended, described Tilted tube one end is fixed in the upper end of the vertical pipeline, and the side wall that the other end holds plate along the material upwardly extends, oxygen Agent enters inside raw material through vertical pipeline and tilted tube, coordinates with center gasification pipe and multiple branch pipes, while to raw material Gasified.
Lighting-up tuyere 3, it is arranged in the side wall of the body of heater, and positioned at the top of the vaporization module, the lighting-up tuyere Place is provided with ignition mechanism, and the outlet of the ignition mechanism is provided with an igniting agent and launches guiding tube 31, and the one of the guiding tube End is provided with a umbrella shape dispenser 32, and the bottom of the dispenser is a big opening end for being provided with multiple apertures, the dispenser Big opening end towards the material hold plate set.The channeled pipe of igniting agent is put into as homogeneously as possible by umbrella shape dispenser On raw material.
Multiple temperature sensors 4, it sets up separately holds inside the top, lower section and raw material of plate in the material, with monitoring The temperature of furnace interior everywhere, the reference as raw material input amount and oxidant quantity delivered.
Wherein, multiple gasification pipes are connected with the oxidant supply mouth 14 that the sidewall of the furnace body opens up by connecting tube, Oxidant is to heat air and/or water vapour, and multiple holes, oxygen are offered in the side wall of multiple branch pipes and each tilted tube The diverse location that agent is entered inside raw material by multiple holes, so as to must gasify fully.
Described is used in the gasification furnace of biomass resource gasification, and the outlet of the center gasification pipe extend into the thing Material is held inside the raw material on plate, 6~8cm of top of plate is held apart from the material, to introduce an oxidant into inside raw material.
Described is used in the gasification furnace of biomass resource gasification, and the side wall that multiple branch pipes hold plate along the material is downward The distance of extension is the 1/3 of the top-to-bottom distance that the material holds plate, to hold the progress of the raw material on plate top to material Gasification.
Described is used in the gasification furnace of biomass resource gasification, the tilted tube other end edge of each periphery gasification pipe The side wall that the material holds plate upwardly extends 3~5cm, is formed and coordinated with the branch pipe on top, while raw material is gasified.This Oxidant is spread from the center of raw material to surrounding in the scheme of invention, and raw material is gasified, and not only oxidant and raw material connect Touch uniformly, and gasification efficiency is high, it is often more important that, the growing amount of tar and refining slag when reducing biomass resource gasification.
Described is used in the gasification furnace of biomass resource gasification, and two connections are provided with the oxidant supply mouth Pipe, two connecting tubes extend respectively to the upper and lower part that the material holds plate, and a connecting tube 141 gasifies with the center Pipeline communication, another connecting tube 142 connect with multiple periphery gasification pipes.The position that connecting tube holds plate through material is all provided with Seal is equipped with, to ensure that raw material will not be scattering into bottom of furnace body.
Described is used in the gasification furnace of biomass resource gasification, and multiple interface channels 143 are provided with another connecting tube, The lower end of the vertical pipeline of each periphery gasification pipe connects with the interface channel, so as to which oxidant be delivered up.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification, it is characterised in that including:
    Body of heater, its top are provided with material inlet, and bottom is provided with gas vent and grey slag outlet;
    Vaporization module, it includes material and holds plate and multiple gasification pipes, and raw material is distributed after entering the body of heater from material inlet Held in the material on plate, thickness is 15~20cm, and the material holds plate and is arranged to cone, and conical material holds plate Top towards the top of the body of heater, the bottom periphery that conical material holds plate is fixed on the inwall of the body of heater, and Conical material holds and multiple horizontal extensions is equipped with the side wall of plate, the horizontal extension along the body of heater radial direction side To length be 1~2cm, the vertical range of two neighboring horizontal extension is 6~8cm, and multiple gasification pipes are included in one Heart gasification pipe and multiple periphery gasification pipes, the center gasification pipe are arranged on the top that the material holds plate, and institute The outlet for stating center gasification pipe is provided with multiple branch pipes, and multiple branch pipes are centered on the outlet of the center gasification pipe in hair Bulk is distributed, and the side wall that each branch pipe holds plate along the material extends downwardly, and multiple periphery gasification pipes set up separately in material Hold at the periphery of plate, and each periphery gasification pipe includes a vertical pipeline and a tilted tube, the vertical pipeline is worn Cross the material and hold the through hole opened up on plate and upwardly extend, described tilted tube one end is fixed in the upper of the vertical pipeline End, the side wall that the other end holds plate along the material upwardly extend;
    Lighting-up tuyere, it is arranged in the side wall of the body of heater, and is set at the top of the vaporization module, the lighting-up tuyere There is ignition mechanism, the outlet of the ignition mechanism is provided with an igniting agent and launches guiding tube, and one end of the guiding tube is provided with One umbrella shape dispenser, the bottom of the dispenser are a big opening end for being provided with multiple apertures, the big opening end court of the dispenser Plate is held to the material to set;
    Multiple temperature sensors, it sets up separately holds inside the top, lower section and raw material of plate in the material;
    Wherein, multiple gasification pipes are connected with the oxidant supply mouth that the sidewall of the furnace body opens up by connecting tube, Duo Gezhi Multiple holes are offered in the side wall of pipe and each tilted tube.
  2. 2. the gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the center gasification pipe Outlet extend into inside the raw material that the material is held on plate, 6~8cm of top of plate is held apart from the material.
  3. 3. the gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that multiple branch pipes are along the thing The distance that the side wall that material holds plate extends downwardly holds the 1/3 of the top-to-bottom distance of plate for the material.
  4. 4. the gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that each periphery gasification pipe The tilted tube other end side wall of plate held along the material upwardly extend 3~5cm.
  5. 5. the gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the oxidant supply mouth Place is provided with two connecting tubes, and two connecting tubes extend respectively to the upper and lower part that the material holds plate, a connecting tube With center gasification pipeline communication, another connecting tube connects with multiple periphery gasification pipes.
  6. 6. the gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that set in another connecting tube There are multiple interface channels, the lower end of the vertical pipeline of each periphery gasification pipe connects with the interface channel.
CN201510730622.4A 2015-10-31 2015-10-31 Gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification Active CN105385472B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510730622.4A CN105385472B (en) 2015-10-31 2015-10-31 Gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510730622.4A CN105385472B (en) 2015-10-31 2015-10-31 Gasification furnace for biomass resource gasification

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CN105385472B true CN105385472B (en) 2017-12-19

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4456455A (en) * 1981-03-23 1984-06-26 Fluidised Bed Combustion (Proprietary) Limited Two stage coal gasification plant
CN2450217Y (en) * 2000-09-29 2001-09-26 阮开泰 Multipurpose coal gas generator
CN201390731Y (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-01-27 海城市锅炉厂 Coal distributor for gas producer
CN202558810U (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-11-28 何晓峰 Thermal cracking gas decomposition device provided with ignition device and separating device and taking plants as fuel
CN102994158A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-03-27 魏溦 Household garbage gas generation furnace

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4456455A (en) * 1981-03-23 1984-06-26 Fluidised Bed Combustion (Proprietary) Limited Two stage coal gasification plant
CN2450217Y (en) * 2000-09-29 2001-09-26 阮开泰 Multipurpose coal gas generator
CN201390731Y (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-01-27 海城市锅炉厂 Coal distributor for gas producer
CN202558810U (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-11-28 何晓峰 Thermal cracking gas decomposition device provided with ignition device and separating device and taking plants as fuel
CN102994158A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-03-27 魏溦 Household garbage gas generation furnace

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Effective date of registration: 20190529

Address after: 511400 West District, Huinan Square, Bigui Avenue, East Village, Luopu Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 30% (Part B10/11)

Patentee after: Guangzhou British Blue Technology Co. Ltd.

Address before: 530012 4 Minsheng Road, Xingning District, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Su Haoqiang