CN102988671A - Production method of rhizoma cyperi medicinal slices - Google Patents
Production method of rhizoma cyperi medicinal slices Download PDFInfo
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- CN102988671A CN102988671A CN2012104692962A CN201210469296A CN102988671A CN 102988671 A CN102988671 A CN 102988671A CN 2012104692962 A CN2012104692962 A CN 2012104692962A CN 201210469296 A CN201210469296 A CN 201210469296A CN 102988671 A CN102988671 A CN 102988671A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of rhizoma cyperi medicinal slices. The production method comprises the following steps of in sequence: getting raw rhizoma cyperi; removing all the impurities; transferring the rhizoma cyperi into a pan to fry until appearing yellow; discharging; bumping the root hair; winnowing to completely remove the root hair; mixing the rhizoma cyperi with 8 to 12% of vinegar, 1 to 3% of table salt, 4 to 5% of white spirits, and 2 to 4% of honey; adding little pure water to uniformly stir; transferring the mixture into the pan to stir and fry by strong fire until the mixture is transparent and completely dried, wherein the fried mixture is black brown, and the inner core is yellowish-brown; discharging; and cooling by air. The invention also provides a planting method of the rhizoma cyperi. The planting method comprises seven steps, namely, the step of selecting seeds to be planted, the step of selecting field and preparing soil, the step of seeding, the step of managing the field, the step of topdressing, the step of preventing and treating disease, the step of picking and processing. The production method remains conventional way of drugs processing and is superior to conventional technology, and realizes high production efficiency, high yield and energy conservation; the planting method provided by the invention is simple, low in cost and easy to popularize; and the rhizoma cyperi is treated at the key growth stage, and the cultivation measures such as scientific and reasonable fertilizer and proper planting density are adopted for cultivating the rhizoma cyperi, so that the output of the cowherb seeds is greatly increased, high nutritional components are brought, and the gained rhizoma cyperi is natural, green and healthy, and the pollution to the environment is reduced as well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of Rhizoma Cyperi decoction pieces, belong to the Chinese medicine production technical field.
Background technology
Rhizoma Cyperi, original name " dried tuber " begins to be stated from " Mingyi Bielu ", classifies middle product as, Tang Materia Medica begins to claim Rhizoma Cyperi, Compendium of Material Medica is listed careless section fragrant grass class in, name " dried tuber Rhizoma Cyperi ", and cloud: " Sha Ye such as old fragrant-flowered garlic leaf and hard; gloss has sword ridge rib; five, take out a stem rhizoma sparganic hollow in June, stem end several leaves of appearing again are opened blue and white Cheng Suiru broomcorn millet; in thin son is arranged; its root have must, must lower knot one, two pieces, phase inversion prolongs life; thin black wool is arranged on the son, large person such as sheep Fructus Jujubae and Rhizoma Anemones Raddeanae is adopted to such an extent that sing the hair, suddenly and violently dry goods it ".
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of Rhizoma Cyperi decoction pieces.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The production method of Rhizoma Cyperi decoction pieces, it is attached to get former medicated incense, chooses clean impurity, putting into the pot parching to brown takes out, the bump whisker, it is clean to winnow with a dustpan, and is equivalent to the vinegar of Rhizoma Cyperi weight 8-12%, the Sal of 1-3%, the Chinese liquor of 4-5% and the Mel of 2-4% and jointly mixes, and add a little pure water and mix thoroughly, put into pot and stir with high heat, frying extremely thoroughly, the heart is pitchy without moisture, the heart yellowish-brown, taking-up lets cool and get final product.
The implantation methods of described Rhizoma Cyperi comprise choose seeds wait to broadcast, the whole ground of selection of land, plantation, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and take seven steps, particular content is as follows:
(1) chooses seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, before the sowing 20-25 days with the medicinal liquid 12-15h that soaks seed, medicinal liquid is the aqueous solution of the ammonium molybdate that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2% acetic acid, 1-2%, 1-2% sodium selenite, 1-2% manganese sulfate, then take out seed, the time of sowing should fix on the 9-10 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: select moistening plot with abundant concealment is arranged, the loam that soil is loose with quality, moisture holding capacity is good or sandy loam plantation, open soil 25-30 centimetre, mix the mixture of peat, flyash, iron mine tailings and the distiller grains of one deck 2-3cm, and adding a little phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the mixed proportion of described peat, flyash, iron mine tailings and distiller grains is 5:7:3:9-11;
(3) grow seedlings: the sowing hole that the some evenly distributed degree of depth of uniform excavation are 25-32cm on the soil that above-mentioned steps (2) is selected, described sowing is filled up day fertilizer in the hole, fertilizer constitutes the fertilizer of 12-16% carbamide, 20-30% Nicotiana tabacum L. foam and surplus, then covers with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably in the sowing hole, each sowing is put into 2-3 grain seed in hole, slightly covers thin soil again, to cover seed as degree, gently suppresses seed subsequently and soil is combined closely;
(4) field management:
Carried out weeding 1 time in annual per 3 months, and then followed and topdress 1 time, topdress such as step (5);
(5) fertilising: the trophophase total amount of topdressing is: execute slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, Borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram for every mu, mixing is used;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: can spray the diseases prevention agent, spray once after each weeding;
(7) gather: after taking Rhizoma Cyperi, put into the taking-up of pot parching to brown and obtain.
The preparation method of diseases prevention agent is as follows: the preparation method of diseases prevention agent is as follows: with Borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-10 part, Herba Andrographis 5-7 part, Caulis Sargentodoxae 9-11 part, Herba Solani Nigri 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3-7 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses the water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, and drying is ground preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
Described slow-release carbamide prepares by the following method:
(1), take by weighing sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder was calcined 2-3 hour under 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in the sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen oil doubly, add the liquefied petrolatum, the paregal O of 1-2%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that are equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside the urea granules oven dry.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention follows the tradition process of preparing Chinese medicine in ancient times, is better than traditional handicraft, and production efficiency is high, and yield is high, energy savings; Be fit to large-scale industrial production, and implantation methods of the present invention is simple, cost is low, is easy to promote, and processes at the critical stage of Rhizoma Cyperi growth promoter, and in conjunction with scientific and rational fertilizer, the suitable cultivation steps such as planting density are comprehensively cultivated, and the output of Rhizoma Cyperi is improved greatly, and nutritional labeling is high, the Rhizoma Cyperi natural green that plantation obtains is healthy, also environment has been reduced pollution simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the production method of Rhizoma Cyperi decoction pieces, and it is attached to get former medicated incense, chooses clean impurity, putting into the pot parching to brown takes out, the bump whisker, it is clean to winnow with a dustpan, and the vinegar, 1% Sal, 5% Chinese liquor and 4% the Mel that are equivalent to Rhizoma Cyperi weight 12% mix jointly, and add a little pure water and mix thoroughly, put into pot and stir with high heat, frying extremely thoroughly, the heart is pitchy without moisture, the heart yellowish-brown, taking-up lets cool and get final product.
The implantation methods of described Rhizoma Cyperi comprise choose seeds wait to broadcast, the whole ground of selection of land, plantation, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and take seven steps, particular content is as follows:
(1) chooses seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, before the sowing 20-25 days with the medicinal liquid 12-15h that soaks seed, medicinal liquid is the aqueous solution of the ammonium molybdate that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2% acetic acid, 1-2%, 1-2% sodium selenite, 1-2% manganese sulfate, then take out seed, the time of sowing should fix on the 9-10 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: select moistening plot with abundant concealment is arranged, the loam that soil is loose with quality, moisture holding capacity is good or sandy loam plantation, open soil 25-30 centimetre, mix the mixture of peat, flyash, iron mine tailings and the distiller grains of one deck 2-3cm, and adding a little phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the mixed proportion of described peat, flyash, iron mine tailings and distiller grains is 5:7:3:9-11;
(3) grow seedlings: the sowing hole that the some evenly distributed degree of depth of uniform excavation are 25-32cm on the soil that above-mentioned steps (2) is selected, described sowing is filled up day fertilizer in the hole, fertilizer constitutes the fertilizer of 12-16% carbamide, 20-30% Nicotiana tabacum L. foam and surplus, then covers with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably in the sowing hole, each sowing is put into 2-3 grain seed in hole, slightly covers thin soil again, to cover seed as degree, gently suppresses seed subsequently and soil is combined closely;
(4) field management:
Carried out weeding 1 time in annual per 3 months, and then followed and topdress 1 time, topdress such as step (5);
(5) fertilising: the trophophase total amount of topdressing is: execute 5 kilograms of slow-release carbamides, 5 kilograms in potassium chloride, 10 kilograms of dalcium biphosphates, 3 kilograms in ferrous sulfate, 1.0 kilograms of Boraxs, 0.3 kilogram of ammonium molybdate for every mu, mixing is used;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: can spray the diseases prevention agent, spray once after each weeding;
(7) gather: after taking Rhizoma Cyperi, put into the taking-up of pot parching to brown and obtain.
The preparation method of diseases prevention agent is as follows: the preparation method of diseases prevention agent is as follows: with 1 part of Borax, 5 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 8 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 7 parts of Herba Andrographis, 9 parts of Caulis Sargentodoxaes, 3 parts of Herba Solani Nigris, 6 parts of woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arns, 3 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 12 parts of Herba Solani Lyratis; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses the water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, and drying is ground preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
Slow-release carbamide prepares by the following method:
(1), take by weighing sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3;
(2), sepiolite powder was calcined 2-3 hour under 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in the wintergreen oil of 4 times of sepiolite powder weight, add and be equivalent to the liquefied petrolatum of sepiolite powder weight 3%, 2% paregal O, 4% carboxymethyl cellulose, 3% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside the urea granules oven dry.
By above-mentioned implantation methods plantation Rhizoma Cyperi, output is high, quality better, and active constituent content is high, and growing way is good, does not have disease, but the fertilizer efficiency long-term role is conducive to the Rhizoma Cyperi growth.Than same plot Rhizoma Cyperi output increased more than 30%.
Claims (4)
1. the production method of a Rhizoma Cyperi decoction pieces, it is characterized in that: it is attached to get former medicated incense, chooses clean impurity, putting into the pot parching to brown takes out, the bump whisker, it is clean to winnow with a dustpan, and is equivalent to the vinegar of Rhizoma Cyperi weight 8-12%, the Sal of 1-3%, the Chinese liquor of 4-5% and the Mel of 2-4% and jointly mixes, and add a little pure water and mix thoroughly, put into pot and stir with high heat, frying extremely thoroughly, the heart is pitchy without moisture, the heart yellowish-brown, taking-up lets cool and get final product.
2. the production method of Rhizoma Cyperi decoction pieces according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the implantation methods of described Rhizoma Cyperi comprise choose seeds wait to broadcast, the whole ground of selection of land, plantation, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and take seven steps, particular content is as follows:
(1) chooses seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, before the sowing 20-25 days with the medicinal liquid 12-15h that soaks seed, medicinal liquid is the aqueous solution of the ammonium molybdate that contains 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2% acetic acid, 1-2%, 1-2% sodium selenite, 1-2% manganese sulfate, then take out seed, the time of sowing should fix on the 9-10 month;
(2) the whole ground of selection of land: select moistening plot with abundant concealment is arranged, the loam that soil is loose with quality, moisture holding capacity is good or sandy loam plantation, open soil 25-30 centimetre, mix the mixture of peat, flyash, iron mine tailings and the distiller grains of one deck 2-3cm, and adding a little phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the mixed proportion of described peat, flyash, iron mine tailings and distiller grains is 5:7:3:9-11;
(3) grow seedlings: the sowing hole that the some evenly distributed degree of depth of uniform excavation are 25-32cm on the soil that above-mentioned steps (2) is selected, described sowing is filled up day fertilizer in the hole, fertilizer constitutes the fertilizer of 12-16% carbamide, 20-30% Nicotiana tabacum L. foam and surplus, then covers with soil; Then seed is sprinkled into equably in the sowing hole, each sowing is put into 2-3 grain seed in hole, slightly covers thin soil again, to cover seed as degree, gently suppresses seed subsequently and soil is combined closely;
(4) field management:
Carried out weeding 1 time in annual per 3 months, and then followed and topdress 1 time, topdress such as step (5);
(5) fertilising: the trophophase total amount of topdressing is: execute slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, Borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram for every mu, mixing is used;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: can spray the diseases prevention agent, spray once after each weeding;
(7) gather: after taking Rhizoma Cyperi, put into the taking-up of pot parching to brown and obtain.
3. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Cyperi according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of the diseases prevention agent in the described step (6) is as follows: the preparation method of diseases prevention agent is as follows: with Borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-10 part, Herba Andrographis 5-7 part, Caulis Sargentodoxae 9-11 part, Herba Solani Nigri 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3-7 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses the water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, and drying is ground preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
4. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described slow-release carbamide prepares by the following method:
(1), take by weighing sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder was calcined 2-3 hour under 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in the sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen oil doubly, add the liquefied petrolatum, the paregal O of 1-2%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that are equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside the urea granules oven dry.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104692962A CN102988671A (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2012-11-20 | Production method of rhizoma cyperi medicinal slices |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103432326A (en) * | 2013-08-10 | 2013-12-11 | 田克力 | Preparation method for rhizoma cyperi decoction pieces |
| CN103768518A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-05-07 | 马彬 | Vinegar processed rhizoma cyperi for regulating qi and resolving depression and preparation method thereof |
| CN105194187A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏健生源中药材有限公司 | Method for preparing rhizoma cyperi decoction pieces |
-
2012
- 2012-11-20 CN CN2012104692962A patent/CN102988671A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 湖南省卫生厅: "《湖南省中药材炮制规范》", 31 May 1999, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103432326A (en) * | 2013-08-10 | 2013-12-11 | 田克力 | Preparation method for rhizoma cyperi decoction pieces |
| CN103432326B (en) * | 2013-08-10 | 2015-07-15 | 田克力 | Preparation method for rhizoma cyperi decoction pieces |
| CN103768518A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-05-07 | 马彬 | Vinegar processed rhizoma cyperi for regulating qi and resolving depression and preparation method thereof |
| CN105194187A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏健生源中药材有限公司 | Method for preparing rhizoma cyperi decoction pieces |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |