CN102775248B - Method for preparing special soil-insect-killing base fertilizers and supplementary fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables - Google Patents
Method for preparing special soil-insect-killing base fertilizers and supplementary fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN102775248B CN102775248B CN2012103185922A CN201210318592A CN102775248B CN 102775248 B CN102775248 B CN 102775248B CN 2012103185922 A CN2012103185922 A CN 2012103185922A CN 201210318592 A CN201210318592 A CN 201210318592A CN 102775248 B CN102775248 B CN 102775248B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables, and relates to a method for preparing special soil-insect-killing base fertilizers and supplementary fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables. In the prior art, common fertilizers are used as the base fertilizers and the supplementary fertilizers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting 950 parts by weight of cabo and 50 parts by weight of air-dried Rhododendron molle; crushing, mixing, piling to ferment for 7-15 days, and taking out for air drying; adding nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium raw fertilizers to obtain the special base fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables of which the organic matter content is 5% and the N-P2O5-K2O-Ca content is 13-14-20-2; and adding nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium raw fertilizers to obtain the special supplementary fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables of which the organic matter content is 5% and the N-P2O5-K2O-Ca content is 17-8-20-2. The invention has the following advantages: both the base fertilizers and the supplementary fertilizers are special fertilizers, and can be used conveniently; the special fertilizers conform to fertilization characteristics of solanaceous vegetables, and meet the requirements of fertilizers for vegetables having long flowering seasons and fruiting seasons; by using the special fertilizers, the solanaceous vegetables are good in quality and high in yield; and soil insects in the growing season can be effectively killed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solanaceous vegetables fertilizer, specifically a kind of solanaceous vegetables Special basal fertilizer of subterranean pest-insect and preparation method that topdresses of killing.
Background technology
Solanaceous vegetables comprises tomato, eggplant, capsicum, is the favorite class vegetables that often eat of people.The common feature of solanaceous vegetables is that buddingging in limit, blooms in limit, the limit result, bloom, as a result the time long, output is high.The base manure of prior art solanaceous vegetables is used general fertilizer with topdressing, and for example uses the composite fertilizer of nitrogen phosphorus potassium 15-15-15; Perhaps use respectively the fertilizer such as urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar.Even what have uses the fertilizer special for vegetable material, the base manure that neither need fertile characteristic design according to the solanaceous vegetables different growing and topdressing, can't meet the solanaceous vegetables fertilizer needs of breeding time, cause the solanaceous vegetables quality and yield can not reach optimal level, can not obtain best economic benefit.Simultaneously because the solanaceous vegetables growth cycle is long, prior art once applies the agricultural chemicals of killing subterranean pest-insect when solanaceous vegetables is broadcast preplanting treatment, can not kill the subterranean pest-insect in crop later stage, easily make again the fruit of buddingging, bloom, gathering in the crops early stage with residual agricultural chemicals, affect people's safe edible.
Therefore need a kind of solanaceous vegetables Special basal fertilizer of subterranean pest-insect and preparation method who topdresses of killing of fertile characteristic invention according to the solanaceous vegetables different growing, production meets the solanaceous vegetables fertilizer needs of breeding time, and it is very necessary improving the solanaceous vegetables Special basal fertilizer of killing subterranean pest-insect of solanaceous vegetables quality and yield and topdressing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can meet the solanaceous vegetables different growing and need the solanaceous vegetables Special basal fertilizer of killing subterranean pest-insect of fertile characteristic and the special use preparation method that topdresses.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of solanaceous vegetables Special basal fertilizer of killing subterranean pest-insect and the special use preparation method that topdresses, step is as follows:
(1) get offal 950 weight parts; Air-dry Rhododendron molle 50 weight parts, pulverize, mix, stack fermentation 7-15 days, takes out air-dry, standby;
(2) get material prepared by step (1), add nitrogen phosphorus potassium material fertilizer, make containing organic 5%, N-P
2o
5-K
2the solanaceous vegetables Special basal fertilizer that O-Ca content is 13-14-20-2;
(3) get material prepared by step (1), add nitrogen phosphorus potassium material fertilizer, make containing organic 10%, N-P
2o
5-K
2the solanaceous vegetables special use that O-Ca content is 17-8-20-2 is topdressed.
Offal is the tankage after tobacco industry is produced cigarette.
Rhododendron molle is the Chinese medicinal materials plant, the air-dry use of complete stool.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
1. base manure is containing high potassium, high nitrogen, calcic;
2. topdress containing high potassium, high nitrogen, calcic; Base manure is all dedicated fertilizer with topdressing;
Base manure and topdress in all contain plant material offal, the Rhododendron molle that can kill subterranean pest-insect.
These characteristics of the present invention makes fertilizer of the present invention have following functions:
1. meet the demand of solanaceous vegetables to NPK fertilizers: in high nitrogen, middle phosphorus, high potassium; Supplement the needs of solanaceous vegetables to calcium; Meet solanaceous vegetables and need fertile characteristic.
2. topdress containing high potassium, high nitrogen, meet that solanaceous vegetables is buddingged over a long time, bloomed, the needs of result.
Base manure, topdressing all has the effect of killing subterranean pest-insect.
4. supplement the organic substance that in soil, solanaceous vegetables needs.
Due to These characteristics of the present invention and function, after the incorporation of fertilizerin the soil that makes the inventive method prepare, solanaceous vegetables is bloomed, fruiting period is long, output is high, in breeding time without subterranean pest-insect.
In the raw material that the present invention uses, offal is the tankage after tobacco industry is produced cigarette; Nature and flavor are bitter, temperature, poisonous; Effect, desinsection; Contain efficient organic fertilizer after fermentation.Application: kill subterranean pest-insect; Cabbage caterpillar, aphid, acarid, tortrix moth, borer, diamond-back moth, planthopper, striped rice borer, red spider, numb worm, maggot, wriggler, oncomelania etc.
Rhododendron molle is the Chinese medicinal materials plant, the air-dry use of complete stool.The Rhododendron molle nature and flavor are hot, warm; Effect, desinsection, contain efficient organic fertilizer after fermentation.Application, killing subterranean pest-insect has special efficacy; Worm, aphid, acarid, tortrix moth, borer, diamond-back moth, planthopper, striped rice borer, red spider, maggot, wriggler, oncomelania etc. also can complete.Be born in the shady and cool place of hill more, adopt complete stool summer and be used as medicine.
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium material fertilizer is the raw material that existing presented in compound fertilizer industry were is used, as urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar etc.; The calcareous fertilisers raw material is gypsum etc.
The present invention uses special-purpose base manure and special use to topdress to same crop and matches, and has overcome the trouble of using general fertilizer to be calculated according to regulation of fertilizer requirement and the yield target of crop, makes the grower can obtain high yield and good harvest.Complex technology is become to simple operations, and this is one of creativeness of the present invention.
In the inventive method, the equipment and process of use is prior art; The prior art method that content calculates and component design is those skilled in the art of the present technique according to organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium in fertilizer.
Fertilizer application method and quantity prepared by the inventive method are: Special basal fertilizer once applies when broadcasting preplanting treatment, on the basis of using 200 kilograms of cake fertilizer/mus, uses 50 kilograms of Special basal fertilizers for every mu; Special use is topdressed every mu, each 25 kilograms, uses altogether 2 times.
The raw material offal that the present invention uses and the kind of tobacco crop are irrelevant.The inventive method and the technique, the device independent that prepare fertilizer.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. base manure is all used dedicated fertilizer with topdressing, and uses easy;
2. meeting solanaceous vegetables needs fertile characteristic, meets solanaceous vegetables flower, long fertilizer needs of fruit phase;
3. solanaceous vegetables quality better, output are high;
4. can effectively kill the subterranean pest-insect of solanaceous vegetables in whole breeding time.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment mono-:
A kind of Special basal fertilizer and special-purpose preparation method who topdresses who improves solanaceous vegetables output and insect-resistance, step is as follows:
(1) raw material is prepared: get cigar mill's tankage offal 950 weight parts; Air-dry Rhododendron molle 50 weight parts, pulverize, mix, stack fermentation 7-15 days, takes out air-dry, standby;
(2) get the organic matter after fermentation, add the nitrogen phosphorus potassium calcium material fertilizers such as urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, gypsum, make containing organic 5%, N-P
2o
5-K
2the solanaceous vegetables base manure that O-Ca content is 13-14-20-2.The base manure formula is as follows: 175 kilograms, urea, and 305 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 400 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 70 kilograms, gypsum, 50 kilograms of the organic matters after step (1) fermentation, mix above-mentioned raw materials, send into the roller pelletizer granulation and make the solanaceous vegetables Special basal fertilizer.
(3) get the organic matter after fermentation, add the nitrogen phosphorus potassium calcium material fertilizers such as urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, gypsum, make containing organic 5%, N-P
2o
5-K
2the solanaceous vegetables that O-Ca content is 17-8-20-2 topdresses.The formula that topdresses is as follows: 300 kilograms, urea, and 180 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 400 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 70 kilograms, gypsum, organic 50 kilograms, by the above-mentioned raw materials mixing, send into the roller pelletizer granulation and make the solanaceous vegetables special use and topdress.
Improve Special basal fertilizer and the special-purpose application effect topdressed of solanaceous vegetables output and insect-resistance:
Fengyang County, Anhui Province green pepper booth is produced, the experiment field and contrast field base manure organic fertilizer application kind, quantity is identical.Test every mu, field and use 50 kilograms of Special basal fertilizers, special use topdresses twice, and each 25 kilograms, 4950 kg/acres of output.Contrast base manure is used 50 kilograms every mu of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers, topdresses and uses 50 kilograms every mu of 16-16-16 composite fertilizers.The experiment field is than contrast field volume increase 22%.
Bengbu, Anhui Province Huaishang District tomato booth is produced, the experiment field and contrast field base manure organic fertilizer application kind, quantity is identical.Test every mu, field and use 50 kilograms of Special basal fertilizers, special use topdresses twice, and each 25 kilograms, 7480 kg/acres of output.Contrast base manure is used 50 kilograms every mu of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers, topdresses and uses 50 kilograms every mu of 16-16-16 composite fertilizers, and the experiment field is than contrast field volume increase 26%.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have change and change.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is improved the Special basal fertilizer of solanaceous vegetables output and insect-resistance and the preparation method that special use is topdressed, and step is as follows:
(1) raw material is prepared: get offal 950 weight parts; Air-dry Rhododendron molle 50 weight parts, pulverize, mix, stack fermentation 7-15 days, takes out air-dry, standby;
(2) get material prepared by step (1), add nitrogen phosphorus potassium material fertilizer, make containing organic 10%, N-P
2o
5-K
2the solanaceous vegetables base manure that O-Ca content is 13-14-20-2;
(3) get material prepared by step (1), add nitrogen phosphorus potassium material fertilizer, make containing organic 10%, N-P
2o
5-K
2the solanaceous vegetables that O-Ca content is 17-8-20-2 topdresses.
2. the preparation method that the Special basal fertilizer of raising solanaceous vegetables output according to claim 1 and insect-resistance and special use are topdressed is characterized in that: offal is the tankage after tobacco industry is produced cigarette.
3. the preparation method that the Special basal fertilizer of raising solanaceous vegetables output according to claim 1 and insect-resistance and special use are topdressed, it is characterized in that: Rhododendron molle is the Chinese medicinal materials plant, the air-dry use of complete stool.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103185922A CN102775248B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Method for preparing special soil-insect-killing base fertilizers and supplementary fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103185922A CN102775248B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Method for preparing special soil-insect-killing base fertilizers and supplementary fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables |
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| CN102775248A CN102775248A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102775248B true CN102775248B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| CN103964941B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2017-04-05 | 嘉峪关市凯瑞特农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105918016A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 山东禹城瑞利源科技有限公司 | Application of killing soil insect pests by using polycarbon agents and series chemical fertilizers thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081432A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Compound fertilizer specially for solanaceae fruit vegetables and production method |
| CN1546440A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-17 | 阎诚谦 | Composite plant insecticidal fertilizer and its production process |
| CN1911872A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 蒋文兰 | Plant source medicinal fertilizer suspending agent |
-
2012
- 2012-08-31 CN CN2012103185922A patent/CN102775248B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081432A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Compound fertilizer specially for solanaceae fruit vegetables and production method |
| CN1546440A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-17 | 阎诚谦 | Composite plant insecticidal fertilizer and its production process |
| CN1911872A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 蒋文兰 | Plant source medicinal fertilizer suspending agent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 程东美 等.黄杜鹃的研究进展.《天然产物研究与开发》.1999,第11卷(第5期),第109-113页. |
| 黄杜鹃的研究进展;程东美 等;《天然产物研究与开发》;19991015;第11卷(第5期);第109-113页 * |
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Owner name: ANHUI LAIMUJIA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: ANHUI LAIMUJIA FERTILIZER INDUSTRY CO., LTD. |
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Address after: 233400 No. 1, Hing Yuen Road, Huaiyuan Industrial Park, Bengbu, Anhui Patentee after: ANHUI LMGOLD BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 233400 Anhui Province, Bengbu city Huaiyuan County Industrial Park Road No. 1 Anhui Jia Xing lime industry limited company Patentee before: ANHUI LAIMUJIA FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20221024 Address after: 233400 Intersection of Meiying Road and Shiyang Road, Jingshan Town, Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Huiliang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Anhui Limejia Fertilizer Co., Ltd., No. 1 Xingyuan Road, Huaiyuan Industrial Park, Bengbu, Anhui 233400 Patentee before: ANHUI LMGOLD BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |