CN103964941B - A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103964941B
CN103964941B CN201410139325.8A CN201410139325A CN103964941B CN 103964941 B CN103964941 B CN 103964941B CN 201410139325 A CN201410139325 A CN 201410139325A CN 103964941 B CN103964941 B CN 103964941B
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fertilizer
rape seed
solani melongenae
seed cake
fructus solani
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CN103964941A (en
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闫刚
秦超
常曙光
秦嘉海
刘玉环
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Jiayuguan Kai Ruite Agricultural Science And Technology LLC
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Medicine fertilizer by Rape seed cake fertilizer, potassium sulfate, carbamide, MAP, it is general make every effort to overcome, thiophanate-methyl, citric acid, EDTA, benomyl, gram bacterium health, brassin lactones are 34.3~34.8 by quality parts ratio:25.5~26:25~25.6:10~10.5:0.49~0.8:0.55~0.6:0.45~0.5:0.45~0.5:0.35~0.4:0.15~0.2:0.05~0.1 composition.The present invention by Rape seed cake fertilizer, potassium sulfate, carbamide, MAP Nutrition;The complexing of EDTA;It is general make every effort to overcome, thiophanate-methyl, benomyl, the prophylaxis effect of gram bacterium health;The growth-promoting functions of brassin lactones combine together, solve Fructus Solani melongenae continuous cropping year limit for length, soil nutrient proportional imbalance, and organic matter declines, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, the problems such as soil-borne disease occurs serious.The present invention is used for the field such as preventing and treating of supplement and Fructus Solani melongenae disease of soil nutrient during the production of Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer, Fructus Solani melongenae are planted.

Description

A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer containing antibacterial and its manufacture method.
Background technology
Hexi Corridor in Gansu Temperature Depression of Eggplant in Solar Greenhouse cultivated area has developed into more than 50,000 mus, and what is increasingly highlighted at present is main Problem is:Greenhouse eggplant continuous cropping Planting Years are long, and harmful organism is increased, and nutrients ratio is unbalance;Chemical fertilizer excess is applied, the nitre of Fructus Solani melongenae Hydrochlorate is exceeded;Fertilizer input amount is few, and soil organic matter content declines, and retention capacity of soil is reduced;The tradition that peasant household applies is multiple Complex fertilizer does not contain organic matter, and does not possess diseases prevention effect, causes Fructus Solani melongenae disease to occur serious, and yield and quality declines.
The content of the invention
The present invention is and a kind of many work(of Fructus Solani melongenae for integrating nutrition, diseases prevention for providing in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem Energy medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer of the present invention, described raw material are included by mass fraction:34.3~34.8 parts of oil Rapeseed cake fertilizer, 25.5~26 parts of potassium sulfate, 25~25.6 parts of carbamide, 10~10.5 parts of MAP, 0.49~0.8 part 72.2% it is general make every effort to overcome, 0.55~0.6 part of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 0.45~0.5 part of citric acid, 0.45~0.5 part of EDTA, The brassin lactones of 0.35~0.4 part of 50% benomyl, 0.15~0.2 part of 3% gram of bacterium health and 0.05~0.1 part;
Wherein, described Rape seed cake fertilizer, particle diameter are 2~5mm, containing organic matter 73.80%, full N4.60%, full P2.48%, Full K1.40%.
Described potassium sulfate contains K2O50%, particle diameter are 2~3mm.
Described carbamide contains N46%, and particle diameter is 2~3mm.
Described MAP contains N12%, containing P2O552%, particle diameter is 2~5mm.
72.2% described general effective ingredient of making every effort to overcome is 72.2% propamocarb, and particle diameter is 0.01~0.05mm.
70% described thiophanate-methyl particle diameter is 0.01~0.05mm.
Described citric acid particle diameter is 0.01~0.05mm.
Described EDTA particle diameters are 0.01~0.05mm.
50% described benomyl particle diameter is 0.01~0.05mm.
3% gram of described bacterium health particle diameter is 0.01~0.05mm.
Described brassin lactones particle diameter is 0.01~0.05mm.
A kind of preparation method of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
First, Rape seed cake fertilizer fermentation process:5.14kg carbamide is added in 1000kg Rape seed cake fertilizers, by Rape seed cake fertilizer C/ N is adjusted to 25:1, adding water makes its water content reach 50~55%;After mix homogeneously, insert in hole, bank up fermentation tight with grave 190~195d, that is, be obtained the Rape seed cake fertilizer after fermentation;
2nd, Rape seed cake fertilizer is air-dried and is processed:By the Rape seed cake fertilizer after obtained fermentation in step one at shady and cool drying 30~45d is air-dried, when water content is less than 5%, 5mm sieves is all crossed, that is, the Rape seed cake fertilizer for air-drying is obtained;
3rd, raw material mixing:The obtained Rape seed cake fertilizer for air-drying in the step of being 34.3~34.8 parts by mass fraction two, 25.5~26 parts of potassium sulfate, 25~25.6 parts of carbamide, 10~10.5 parts of MAP, 0.49~0.8 part 72.2% general Make every effort to overcome, 0.55~0.6 part of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 0.45~0.5 part of citric acid, 0.45~0.5 part of EDTA, 0.35~ The brassin lactones mix homogeneously of 0.4 part of 50% benomyl, 0.15~0.2 part of 3% gram of bacterium health and 0.05~0.1 part, all 5mm sieves are crossed, Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer is obtained final product.
Optionally, a length of 8~10m in hole, a width of 2~3m for fermentation described in described step one, it is deep for 2~ 3m。
The invention has the advantages that:
1st, in Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer of the invention, each component formula proportion is rich according to Hexi Corridor In Gansu soil nutrient What adactylism mark and Fructus Solani melongenae were specially designed to the assimilation ratio of N P and K, also, carbamide, phosphoric acid one are selected in this special fertilizer Ammonium, potassium sulfate provide required N, P, K three elements for Fructus Solani melongenae growth promoter, solve Hexi Corridor In Gansu soil nutrient ratio Unbalance bottleneck problem.
2nd, the Rape seed cake fertilizer that the present invention is selected is a kind of agricultural organic waste, containing organic carbon 73.8%, using Semen Brassicae campestriss Cake fertilizer does the input amount that raw material not only increased the soil organism, and promotes recycling for rapeseed cake fertile resource, solution The low problem of soil organic matter content of having determined.
3rd, the present invention in select 72.2% it is general make every effort to overcome, 70% thiophanate-methyl, 50% benomyl, 3% gram of bacterium health, can prevent Fructus Solani melongenae epidemic disease, droop, verticillium wilt, the generation of bacterial angular leaf spot.
4th, the citric acid selected in the present invention, can reduce soil acidity or alkalinity, improve the dissolving of insoluble phosphorus in soil, carry The high utilization rate of phosphorus.
5th, the EDTA selected in the present invention(Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), it is a kind of complex, with Cu2+、Fe2+、Mn2+、Zn2+Deng Metal ion synthesizes chelate, can promote Fructus Solani melongenae to Cu2+、Fe2+、Mn2+、Zn2+The absorption of ion, improves its effectiveness.
6th, the brassin lactones selected in the present invention, are a plant growth regulators, can promote the life of Fructus Solani melongenae root system Long development, improves root system and ionic state, molecular state, gaseous state nutrient is absorbed.
7th, the preparation method of the Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer in the present invention, raw material is easy to get, simple to operate, it is easy to implement, and is obtained Medicine fertilizer steady quality reliability, good absorbing effect of the Fructus Solani melongenae to each nutrient, yield are greatly improved.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described by following examples and checking test, including but not limited to following embodiment party Case.
Raw material sources used in embodiments below are as follows:
(1)Rape seed cake fertilizer, producer are rapeseed oil factory;
(2)Potassium sulfate, producer are the emerging milky way Chemical Co., Ltd. in Hubei;
(3)Carbamide, producer are Ningbo YuanDong chemical engineering Group Co., Ltd;
(4)MAP, producer are three magnificent chemical industry Co., Ltd of Qingdao City;
(5)72.2% it is general make every effort to overcome, producer is Ainwunt Crop Scientifique;
(6)70% methyl sulfur bacterium, producer are clever grand brightness chemical industry responsibility company limited;
(7)Citric acid, producer are that Zhengzhou triumphant hundred million reaches Chemical Co., Ltd.;
(8)EDTA, producer are Qingdao Haitai Bioisystech Co., Ltd;
(9)50% benomyl, producer are Anhui Jin Tai pesticide chemicals company limited;
(10)3% gram of bacterium health, producer are Chengdu good harvest means of agricultural production Development Co., Ltd;
(11)Brassin lactones, producer are Kaifeng Bo Kai biochemical industries company limited.
Embodiment one:
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer of the present embodiment, is prepared according to the following steps:
First, Rape seed cake fertilizer fermentation process:5.14kg carbamide is added in 1000kg Rape seed cake fertilizers, by Rape seed cake fertilizer C/N is adjusted to 25:1;Adding water makes its water content reach 55%, and mix homogeneously all inserts a length of 10m for having dug in advance, a width of 2m, in the deep hole for 3m, tight with grave, bank up fermentation 192d, that is, the Rape seed cake fertilizer after fermentation is obtained.
2nd, Rape seed cake fertilizer is air-dried and is processed:By the Rape seed cake fertilizer after obtained fermentation in step one at shady and cool drying Air-dried 30d, when water content is 4%, all crosses 5mm sieves, that is, the Rape seed cake fertilizer for air-drying is obtained.
3rd, raw material mixing:By the obtained Rape seed cake fertilizer for air-drying in 34.94kg step 2,26.08kg potassium sulfate, 25.57kg carbamide, 10.48kg MAPs, 0.70kg72.2% be general to be made every effort to overcome, 0.58kg70% thiophanate-methyls, 0.49kg Fructus Citri Limoniaes Acid, 0.49kg EDTA, 0.39kg50% benomyls, 0.19kg3% gram of bacterium health and 0.09kg brassin lactones mix homogeneously, all 5mm sieves are crossed, Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer is obtained final product.
Embodiment two:
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer of the present embodiment, is prepared according to the following steps:
First, Rape seed cake fertilizer fermentation process:5.14kg carbamide is added in 1000kg Rape seed cake fertilizers, by Rape seed cake fertilizer C/N is adjusted to 25:1;Adding water makes its water content reach 52%, and mix homogeneously all inserts a length of 8m, a width of 3m for having dug in advance, In the deep hole for 2m, tight with grave, bank up fermentation 194d, that is, the Rape seed cake fertilizer after fermentation is obtained.
2nd, Rape seed cake fertilizer is air-dried and is processed:By the Rape seed cake fertilizer after obtained fermentation in step one at shady and cool drying Air-dried 35d, when water content is 5%, all crosses 5mm sieves, that is, the Rape seed cake fertilizer for air-drying is obtained.
3rd, raw material mixing:By the obtained Rape seed cake fertilizer for air-drying in 35.03kg step 2,26.12kg potassium sulfate, 25.61kg carbamide, 10.43kg MAPs, 0.61kg72.2% be general to be made every effort to overcome, 0.58kg70% thiophanate-methyls, 0.49kg Fructus Citri Limoniaes Acid, 0.49kg EDTA, 0.38kg50% benomyls, 0.18kg3% gram of bacterium health and 0.08kg brassin lactones mix homogeneously, all 5mm sieves are crossed, Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer is obtained final product.
Embodiment three:
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer of the present embodiment, is prepared according to the following steps:
First, Rape seed cake fertilizer fermentation process:5.14kg carbamide is added in 1000kg Rape seed cake fertilizers, by Rape seed cake fertilizer C/N is adjusted to 25:1;Adding water makes its water content reach 54%, and mix homogeneously all inserts a length of 9m, a width of 3m for having dug in advance, In the deep hole for 3m, tight with grave, bank up fermentation 190d, that is, the Rape seed cake fertilizer after fermentation is obtained.
2nd, Rape seed cake fertilizer is air-dried and is processed:By the Rape seed cake fertilizer after obtained fermentation in step one at shady and cool drying Air-dried 40d, when water content is 3%, all crosses 5mm sieves, that is, the Rape seed cake fertilizer for air-drying is obtained.
3rd, raw material mixing:By the obtained Rape seed cake fertilizer for air-drying in 35.13kg step 2,26.17kg potassium sulfate, 25.66kg carbamide, 10.39kg MAPs, 0.51kg72.2% be general to be made every effort to overcome, 0.57kg70% thiophanate-methyls, 0.48kg Fructus Citri Limoniaes Acid, 0.48kg EDTA, 0.38kg50% benomyls, 0.17kg3% gram of bacterium health and 0.06kg brassin lactones mix homogeneously, all 5mm sieves are crossed, Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer is obtained final product.
Example IV:
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer of the present embodiment, is prepared according to the following steps:
First, Rape seed cake fertilizer fermentation process:5.14kg carbamide is added in 1000kg Rape seed cake fertilizers, by Rape seed cake fertilizer C/N is adjusted to 25:1;Adding water makes its water content reach 50%, and mix homogeneously all inserts a length of 9m, a width of 2m for having dug in advance, In the deep hole for 2m, tight with grave, bank up fermentation 195d, that is, the Rape seed cake fertilizer after fermentation is obtained.
2nd, Rape seed cake fertilizer is air-dried and is processed:By the Rape seed cake fertilizer after obtained fermentation in step one at shady and cool drying Air-dried 45d, when water content is 5%, all crosses 5mm sieves, that is, the Rape seed cake fertilizer for air-drying is obtained.
3rd, raw material mixing:By the obtained Rape seed cake fertilizer for air-drying in 35.33kg step 2,26.06kg potassium sulfate, 25.75kg carbamide, 10.31kg MAPs, 0.50kg72.2% be general to be made every effort to overcome, 0.57kg70% thiophanate-methyls, 0.46kg Fructus Citri Limoniaes Acid, 0.46kg EDTA, 0.36kg50% benomyls, 0.15kg3% gram of bacterium health and 0.05kg brassin lactones mix homogeneously, all 5mm sieves are crossed, Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer is obtained final product.
Checking test 1:
Medicine fertilizer obtained in the present invention is carried out to understand after quality analysiss, product of the present invention reaches the prescription of dedicated fertilizer (As shown in table 1).
The quality index of 1 product of the present invention of table
Checking test 2:
Test site:Testing was carried out in Zhangye City, Gansu Province Gaotai County tunnel township heliogreenhouse in 2010~2012 years. Greenhouse length be 100m, sit north orientation south, a height of 4.00m of ridge, span is 8.0m, the rear roofing elevation angle be more than 45 °, width is 1.40m, Body of wall bottom width is 1.80m, and a width of 1.40m suitable for reading, front roof adopt Greenhouse without column skeleton.Soil types of participating in the experiment is to fill desert soil, 0 ~20cm soil layer physicochemical properties:The content of organic matter is 13.64g/kg, and alkaline hydrolysis N is 78.52mg/kg, and available P is 10.38mg/kg, Active potassic is 138.24mg/kg, and pH is 8.12.Eggplant Varieties of participating in the experiment are blue miscellaneous No. two, by the agrotechnical station selection-breeding of Lanzhou Xigu District.
Test method:Experimental plot area 35m2(7×5), 3 repetitions, random district's groups arrangement, each cell surrounding are built The ridge, ridge width 40cm, the high 30cm in the ridge, resident time are respectively in early March, 2010,2011,2012, spacing in the rows 40cm, line-spacing 50cm. Base fertilizer is made before the field planting of 1/3 Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer and applies arable layer, remaining 2/3 Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer was combined in Fructus Solani melongenae florescence Pour water and spread manuer in holes.Fructus Solani melongenae is layouted by S-shaped in experimental plot when harvesting respectively, and each cell is adopted 30 plants of samples and carries out indoor measurement list Fruit weight, individual plant fruit weight, cell production.Statistics method, takes the average statistical analysiss of result of the test, and carries out multiple ratio Compared with LSR inspections.
Test process:In pure N, P2O5、K2Under conditions of O, input amount are equal(Pure N21.5kg/ mus, pure P2O5For 13.80kg/ mus, pure K2O is 10.00kg/ mus), test designs 3 groups of process altogether --- and the 1st group:Matched group, does not apply fertilizer;2nd group: Traditional fertilizer, carbamide 35.00kg/ mus, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30.00kg/ mu, potassium sulfate 20.00kg/ mus;3rd group:Fructus Solani melongenae is multi-functional Medicine fertilizer(The medicine fertilizer of the present invention, embodiment 1-4), Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer 196.95kg/ mu.Per group of equal 3 repetition above, per group Each value of experimental result is to take the meansigma methodss of 3 times.
Data processing method:Fructus Solani melongenae economic characters and yield adopt DPS V13.0 software analysis.
Result of the test is as shown in table 2.
2 Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer of table is compared with the effect of matched group, traditional fertilizer
By table 2, apply Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer of the present invention and compare with traditional fertilizer, Fructus Solani melongenae single fruit weight, individual plant fruit Weight, yield are all significantly increased.
Although the foregoing describing the specific embodiment of the present invention, it is understood by those skilled in the art that of the invention Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer in each proportioning raw materials be not limited to the numerical value in embodiment one to four, protection scope of the present invention be by What appended claims were limited.Those skilled in the art, can be with the premise of the principle and essence without departing substantially from the present invention These embodiments are made with various changes or modifications, but these changes and modification each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Raw material is included 34.3~34.8 parts of rapeseed cake by mass fraction Fertilizer, 25.5~26 parts of potassium sulfate, 25~25.6 parts of carbamide, 10~10.5 parts of MAP, 0.49~0.8 part 72.2% It is general make every effort to overcome, 0.55~0.6 part of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 0.45~0.5 part of citric acid, 0.45~0.5 part of EDTA, 0.35 The brassin lactones of~0.4 part of 50% benomyl, 0.15~0.2 part of 3% gram of bacterium health and 0.05~0.1 part;
Wherein, described Rape seed cake fertilizer, particle diameter are 2~5mm, containing organic matter 73.80%, full N 4.60%, full P 2.48%, Full K 1.40%.
2. a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described raw material presses mass fraction bag Include 34.4~34.7 parts Rape seed cake fertilizer, 25.6~25.9 parts of potassium sulfate, 25.1~25.5 parts of carbamide, 10.1~10.4 Part MAP, 0.55~0.7 part 72.2% it is general make every effort to overcome, 0.56~0.59 part of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 0.46~0.49 The citric acid of part, 0.46~0.49 part of EDTA, 0.36~0.39 part of 50% benomyl, 0.16~0.19 part of 3% gram of bacterium The brassin lactones of health and 0.06~0.09 part.
3. a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described raw material presses mass fraction bag Include 34.5~34.6 parts Rape seed cake fertilizer, 25.7~25.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 25.2~25.4 parts of carbamide, 10.2~10.3 Part MAP, 0.6~0.65 part 72.2% it is general make every effort to overcome, 0.57~0.58 part of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 0.47~0.48 The citric acid of part, 0.47~0.48 part of EDTA, 0.37~0.38 part of 50% benomyl, 0.17~0.18 part of 3% gram of bacterium The brassin lactones of health and 0.07~0.08 part.
4. a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described raw material presses mass fraction bag Include 34.55 Rape seed cake fertilizers, 25.75 potassium sulfate, 25.3 carbamide, 10.25 parts of MAP, 0.62 part of 72.2% general power Gram, 0.57 part of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 0.47 part of citric acid, 0.47 part of EDTA, 0.37 part of 50% benomyl, 0.17 3% gram of bacterium health of part and 0.07 part of brassin lactones.
5. a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer according to any claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:
(1) potassium sulfate described in contains K2O50%, particle diameter are 2~3mm;
(2) carbamide described in contains N 46%, and particle diameter is 2~3mm;
(3) MAP described in contains N 12%, containing P2O552%, particle diameter is 2~5mm;
(4) 72.2% general effective ingredient of making every effort to overcome described in is 72.2% propamocarb, and particle diameter is 0.01~0.05mm;
(5) 70% thiophanate-methyl particle diameter described in is 0.01~0.05mm;
(6) the citric acid particle diameter described in is 0.01~0.05mm;
(7) the EDTA particle diameters described in are 0.01~0.05mm;
(8) 50% benomyl particle diameter described in is 0.01~0.05mm;
(9) 3% gram of bacterium health particle diameter described in is 0.01~0.05mm;
(10) the brassin lactones particle diameter described in is 0.01~0.05mm.
6. a kind of method of the Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer prepared described in claim 1, comprises the following steps:
(1) Rape seed cake fertilizer fermentation process:5.14kg carbamide is added in 1000kg Rape seed cake fertilizers, C/N is adjusted to into 25:1, plus Water makes its water content reach 50~55%;After mix homogeneously, insert in hole, tight with grave, bank up 190~195d of fermentation, that is, make Rape seed cake fertilizer after must fermenting;
(2) Rape seed cake fertilizer is air-dried and is processed:Rape seed cake fertilizer after obtained fermentation in step one is air-dried at shady and cool drying 30~45d, when water content is less than 5%, all crosses 5mm sieves, that is, the Rape seed cake fertilizer for air-drying is obtained;
(3) raw material mixing:The obtained Rape seed cake fertilizer for air-drying in the step of being 34.3~34.8 parts by mass fraction two, 25.5 ~26 parts of potassium sulfate, 25~25.6 parts of carbamide, 10~10.5 parts of MAP, 0.49~0.8 part of 72.2% general power Gram, 0.55~0.6 part of 70% thiophanate-methyl, 0.45~0.5 part of citric acid, 0.45~0.5 part of EDTA, 0.35~ The brassin lactones mix homogeneously of 0.4 part of 50% benomyl, 0.15~0.2 part of 3% gram of bacterium health and 0.05~0.1 part, entirely 5mm sieves are crossed in portion, obtain final product Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer.
7. a kind of preparation method of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described step one In, the described a length of 8~10m in hole, a width of 2~3m for fermentation, deep is 2~3m.
CN201410139325.8A 2014-04-09 2014-04-09 A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae Multifunctional pesticide fertilizer and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103964941B (en)

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