CN102775248A - Method for preparing special soil-insect-killing base fertilizers and supplementary fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables - Google Patents
Method for preparing special soil-insect-killing base fertilizers and supplementary fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN102775248A CN102775248A CN2012103185922A CN201210318592A CN102775248A CN 102775248 A CN102775248 A CN 102775248A CN 2012103185922 A CN2012103185922 A CN 2012103185922A CN 201210318592 A CN201210318592 A CN 201210318592A CN 102775248 A CN102775248 A CN 102775248A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables, and relates to a method for preparing special soil-insect-killing base fertilizers and supplementary fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables. In the prior art, common fertilizers are used as the base fertilizers and the supplementary fertilizers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting 950 parts by weight of cabo and 50 parts by weight of air-dried Rhododendron molle; crushing, mixing, piling to ferment for 7-15 days, and taking out for air drying; adding nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium raw fertilizers to obtain the special base fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables of which the organic matter content is 5% and the N-P2O5-K2O-Ca content is 13-14-20-2; and adding nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium raw fertilizers to obtain the special supplementary fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables of which the organic matter content is 5% and the N-P2O5-K2O-Ca content is 17-8-20-2. The invention has the following advantages: both the base fertilizers and the supplementary fertilizers are special fertilizers, and can be used conveniently; the special fertilizers conform to fertilization characteristics of solanaceous vegetables, and meet the requirements of fertilizers for vegetables having long flowering seasons and fruiting seasons; by using the special fertilizers, the solanaceous vegetables are good in quality and high in yield; and soil insects in the growing season can be effectively killed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solanaceous vegetables fertilizer, the specifically a kind of special-purpose base manure of solanaceous vegetables of subterranean pest-insect and preparation method that topdresses of killing.
Background technology
Solanaceous vegetables comprises tomato, eggplant, capsicum, is the favorite one type of often edible vegetables of people.The common feature of solanaceous vegetables is that buddingging in the limit, blooms in the limit, the limit result, bloom, as a result the time long, output is high.The base manure of prior art solanaceous vegetables is used general fertilizer with topdressing, and for example uses the composite fertilizer of nitrogen phosphorus potassium 15-15-15; Perhaps use fertilizer such as urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar respectively.Even what have uses the fertilizer special for vegetable material; Neither need base manure that fertile characteristic designs and topdress according to the solanaceous vegetables different growing; Can't satisfy the solanaceous vegetables fertilizer needs of breeding time; Cause the solanaceous vegetables quality and yield can not reach optimal level, can not obtain best economic benefit.Simultaneously because the solanaceous vegetables growth cycle is long; Prior art once applies the agricultural chemicals of killing subterranean pest-insect when solanaceous vegetables is broadcast preplanting treatment; Can not kill the subterranean pest-insect in crop later stage; The fruit that makes budding, bloom, gather in the crops early stage again easily has residual agricultural chemicals, influences people's safe edible.
Therefore need a kind of special-purpose base manure of solanaceous vegetables and the preparation method who topdresses of killing subterranean pest-insect of fertile characteristic invention according to the solanaceous vegetables different growing; The solanaceous vegetables fertilizer needs of breeding time are satisfied in production, and the special-purpose base manure of the solanaceous vegetables of killing subterranean pest-insect that improves the solanaceous vegetables quality and yield is very necessary with topdressing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special-purpose base manure of the solanaceous vegetables of killing subterranean pest-insect and the special use that can satisfy the solanaceous vegetables different growing and need fertile characteristic preparation method that topdresses.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
Special-purpose base manure of a kind of solanaceous vegetables of killing subterranean pest-insect and the special use preparation method that topdresses, step is following:
(1) gets offal 950 weight parts; Air-dry Flower of Chinese Azalea 50 weight parts are pulverized, mix, are stacked fermentation 7-15 days, take out air-dry, subsequent use;
(2) get the material of step (1) preparation, add nitrogen phosphorus potassium material fertilizer, process contain organic 5%, N-P
2O
5-K
2O-Ca content is the special-purpose base manure of the solanaceous vegetables of 13-14-20-2;
(3) get the material of step (1) preparation, add nitrogen phosphorus potassium material fertilizer, process contain organic 10%, N-P
2O
5-K
2O-Ca content is that the solanaceous vegetables special use of 17-8-20-2 is topdressed.
Offal is the tankage after tobacco industry is produced cigarette.
Flower of Chinese Azalea is the Chinese medicinal materials plant, the air-dry use of complete stool.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
1. base manure contains high potassium, high nitrogen, calcic;
2. topdress and contain high potassium, high nitrogen, calcic; Base manure all is dedicated fertilizer with topdressing;
Base manure with topdress in all contain plant material offal, the Flower of Chinese Azalea that can kill subterranean pest-insect.
These characteristics of the present invention makes fertilizer of the present invention have following function:
1. meet the demand of solanaceous vegetables to NPK fertilizers: in high nitrogen, middle phosphorus, high potassium; Replenish the needs of solanaceous vegetables to calcium; Meet solanaceous vegetables and need fertile characteristic.
2. topdressing contains high potassium, high nitrogen, satisfies that solanaceous vegetables is buddingged over a long time, bloomed, result's needs.
Base manure, topdressing all has the effect of killing subterranean pest-insect.
4. replenish the organic substance that solanaceous vegetables needs in the soil.
Because These characteristics of the present invention and function, make that solanaceous vegetables is bloomed, fruiting period is long, output is high, does not have subterranean pest-insect in breeding time behind the incorporation of fertilizerin the soil of the inventive method preparation.
In the raw material that the present invention uses, offal is the tankage after tobacco industry is produced cigarette; Bitter, the temperature, poisonous of nature and flavor; Effect, desinsection; Contain efficient organic fertilizer after the fermentation.Use: kill subterranean pest-insect; Cabbage caterpillar, aphid, acarid, tortrix moth, borer, diamond-back moth, rice hopper, striped rice borer, red spider, numb worm, maggot, wriggler, oncomelania etc.
Flower of Chinese Azalea is the Chinese medicinal materials plant, the air-dry use of complete stool.The Flower of Chinese Azalea nature and flavor are hot, warm; Effect, desinsection contains efficient organic fertilizer after the fermentation.Use, killing subterranean pest-insect has special efficacy; Worm, aphid, acarid, tortrix moth, borer, diamond-back moth, rice hopper, striped rice borer, red spider, maggot, wriggler, oncomelania etc. also can complete.Be born in the shady and cool place of hill more, adopt complete stool summer and be used as medicine.
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium material fertilizer is the raw material that existing composite fertilizer industry is used, like urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar or the like; The calcareous fertilisers raw material is a gypsum etc.
The present invention uses special-purpose base manure and special use to topdress to same crop and matches, overcome the trouble of using general fertilizer to calculate according to regulation of fertilizer requirement and the yield target of crop, makes the grower can obtain high yield and good harvest.Complex technology is become simple operations, and this is one of creativeness of the present invention.
In the inventive method, equipment that uses and technology are prior art; Calculate and component design is those skilled in the art of the present technique's prior art method according to the content of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium in the fertilizer.
The fertilizer method of use and the quantity of the inventive method preparation are: special-purpose base manure once applies when broadcasting preplanting treatment, on the basis of using 200 kilograms of cake fertilizer/mus, uses 50 kilograms in special-purpose base manure for every mu; Special use is topdressed every mu, each 25 kilograms, uses altogether 2 times.
Raw material offal that the present invention uses and the kind of tobacco crop are irrelevant.Technology, the device independent of the inventive method and preparation fertilizer.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. base manure all uses dedicated fertilizer with topdressing, and uses easy;
2. meeting solanaceous vegetables needs fertile characteristic, satisfies solanaceous vegetables flower, long fertilizer needs of fruit phase;
3. solanaceous vegetables quality better, output are high;
4. can effectively kill the subterranean pest-insect in the solanaceous vegetables whole growing.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is further specified below.
Embodiment one:
A kind of special-purpose base manure and the special-purpose preparation method who topdresses that improves solanaceous vegetables output and insect-resistance, step is following:
(1) raw material is prepared: get cigar mill's tankage offal 950 weight parts; Air-dry Flower of Chinese Azalea 50 weight parts are pulverized, mix, are stacked fermentation 7-15 days, take out air-dry, subsequent use;
(2) get organic matter after the fermentation, add nitrogen phosphorus potassium calcium material fertilizers such as urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, gypsum, process contain organic 5%, N-P
2O
5-K
2O-Ca content is the solanaceous vegetables base manure of 13-14-20-2.The base manure prescription is following: 175 kilograms in urea, and 305 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 400 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 70 kilograms in gypsum, 50 kilograms of the organic matters after step (1) fermentation mix, send above-mentioned raw materials into the granulation of cylinder tablets press and process the special-purpose base manure of solanaceous vegetables.
(3) get organic matter after the fermentation, add nitrogen phosphorus potassium calcium material fertilizers such as urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, gypsum, process contain organic 5%, N-P
2O
5-K
2O-Ca content is that the solanaceous vegetables of 17-8-20-2 topdresses.Topdress prescription as follows: 300 kilograms in urea, 180 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 400 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 70 kilograms in gypsum, organic 50 kilograms, with the above-mentioned raw materials mixing, send into the granulation of cylinder tablets press and process the solanaceous vegetables special use and topdress.
Improve the special-purpose base manure and the special-purpose application effect that topdresses of solanaceous vegetables output and insect-resistance:
Fengyang County, Anhui Province green pepper booth is produced, the experiment field with contrast field base manure organic fertilizer application kind, quantity is identical.50 kilograms in special-purpose base manure is used for every mu in the experiment field, and special use topdresses twice, and each 25 kilograms, 4950 kilograms/mu of output.Contrast base manure is used 50 kilograms every mu of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers, topdresses and uses 50 kilograms every mu of 16-16-16 composite fertilizers.The comparison of experiment field is according to field raising the output 22%.
Bengbu, Anhui Province Huaishang District tomato booth is produced, the experiment field with contrast field base manure organic fertilizer application kind, quantity is identical.50 kilograms in special-purpose base manure is used for every mu in the experiment field, and special use topdresses twice, and each 25 kilograms, 7480 kilograms/mu of output.Contrast base manure is used 50 kilograms every mu of 15-15-15 composite fertilizers, topdresses and uses 50 kilograms every mu of 16-16-16 composite fertilizers, and the comparison of experiment field is according to field raising the output 26%.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have change and change.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, improvement etc. all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is improved the special-purpose base manure of solanaceous vegetables output and insect-resistance and the preparation method that special use is topdressed, and step is following:
(1) raw material is prepared: get offal 950 weight parts; Air-dry Flower of Chinese Azalea 50 weight parts are pulverized, mix, are stacked fermentation 7-15 days, take out air-dry, subsequent use;
(2) get the material of step (1) preparation, add nitrogen phosphorus potassium material fertilizer, process contain organic 10%, N-P
2O
5-K
2O-Ca content is the solanaceous vegetables base manure of 13-14-20-2;
(3) get the material of step (1) preparation, add nitrogen phosphorus potassium material fertilizer, process contain organic 10%, N-P
2O
5-K
2O-Ca content is that the solanaceous vegetables of 17-8-20-2 topdresses.
2. the special-purpose base manure of raising solanaceous vegetables output according to claim 1 and insect-resistance and the special-purpose preparation method who topdresses is characterized in that: offal is the tankage after tobacco industry is produced cigarette.
3. the special-purpose base manure of raising solanaceous vegetables output according to claim 1 and insect-resistance and the special-purpose preparation method who topdresses, it is characterized in that: Flower of Chinese Azalea is the Chinese medicinal materials plant, the air-dry use of complete stool.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103185922A CN102775248B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Method for preparing special soil-insect-killing base fertilizers and supplementary fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables |
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| CN2012103185922A CN102775248B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Method for preparing special soil-insect-killing base fertilizers and supplementary fertilizers for solanaceous vegetables |
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| CN102775248A true CN102775248A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102775248B CN102775248B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964941A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-08-06 | 嘉峪关市凯瑞特农业科技有限责任公司 | Multifunctional medical fertilizer for eggplants and preparation method thereof |
| CN105918016A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 山东禹城瑞利源科技有限公司 | Application of killing soil insect pests by using polycarbon agents and series chemical fertilizers thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081432A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Compound fertilizer specially for solanaceae fruit vegetables and production method |
| CN1546440A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-17 | 阎诚谦 | Composite plant insecticidal fertilizer and its production process |
| CN1911872A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 蒋文兰 | Plant source medicinal fertilizer suspending agent |
-
2012
- 2012-08-31 CN CN2012103185922A patent/CN102775248B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081432A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Compound fertilizer specially for solanaceae fruit vegetables and production method |
| CN1546440A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-17 | 阎诚谦 | Composite plant insecticidal fertilizer and its production process |
| CN1911872A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 蒋文兰 | Plant source medicinal fertilizer suspending agent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 程东美 等: "黄杜鹃的研究进展", 《天然产物研究与开发》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964941A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-08-06 | 嘉峪关市凯瑞特农业科技有限责任公司 | Multifunctional medical fertilizer for eggplants and preparation method thereof |
| CN105918016A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 山东禹城瑞利源科技有限公司 | Application of killing soil insect pests by using polycarbon agents and series chemical fertilizers thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102775248B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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Owner name: ANHUI LAIMUJIA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: ANHUI LAIMUJIA FERTILIZER INDUSTRY CO., LTD. |
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Address after: 233400 No. 1, Hing Yuen Road, Huaiyuan Industrial Park, Bengbu, Anhui Patentee after: ANHUI LMGOLD BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 233400 Anhui Province, Bengbu city Huaiyuan County Industrial Park Road No. 1 Anhui Jia Xing lime industry limited company Patentee before: ANHUI LAIMUJIA FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20221024 Address after: 233400 Intersection of Meiying Road and Shiyang Road, Jingshan Town, Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Huiliang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Anhui Limejia Fertilizer Co., Ltd., No. 1 Xingyuan Road, Huaiyuan Industrial Park, Bengbu, Anhui 233400 Patentee before: ANHUI LMGOLD BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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