CN102726225A - Florescence control method for cymbidium hybridum - Google Patents

Florescence control method for cymbidium hybridum Download PDF

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CN102726225A
CN102726225A CN2012101672083A CN201210167208A CN102726225A CN 102726225 A CN102726225 A CN 102726225A CN 2012101672083 A CN2012101672083 A CN 2012101672083A CN 201210167208 A CN201210167208 A CN 201210167208A CN 102726225 A CN102726225 A CN 102726225A
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hormone
time
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florescence
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CN102726225B (en
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张伟
蔡飞
李秀忠
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BEIJING LINDA FORESTRY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a florescence control method for cymbidium hybridum, which comprises the following steps: 1. carrying out first flower-formation promoting starting from 180 days before a desired-to-flower date, lasting for 30 days, and applying a first hormone solution every 5 days, wherein the first hormone solution refers to a gibberellin GA3 solution or a 15% paclobutrazol PP333 solution, from the first time, the concentration of the first hormone solution is linearly increased by a span of 5-15 mg/L each time, and the concentration of the first hormone solution used for the first time is 10-50 mg/L; and 2. carrying out second flower-formation promoting starting from 30 days before the desired-to-flower date, lasting for 15 days, and applying a second hormone solution every 2 days, wherein the hormone solutes of the first hormone solution and the second hormone solution are the same, the concentration of the second hormone solution used for each time is the same, and the concentration is 3-7 mg/L. By using the method disclosed by the invention, the cymbidium hybridum can be in its flowering season 5-25 days ahead of schedule, and the flowering season can be in the same period as the Spring Festival; the florescence control range is larger, the control on florescence is more accurate, and the florescence control error is reduced to a range of minus or plus 2 days.

Description

A kind of hybrid cymbidium florescence control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant cultivation field, relate in particular to a kind of hybrid cymbidium florescence control method.
Background technology
Hybrid cymbidium has another name called Cymbidium hookerianum, happiness Mu Bilan, is that five big basins carry one of orchid in the world, and it is spent greatly and many, and pattern is gorgeous, and the florescence is long again, and is in very great demand in International Flower market in recent years, receives vast China fan's favor deeply.The florescence of hybrid cymbidium, if the florescence of hybrid cymbidium is not regulated and control, then its nature florescence was just in time missed with the Spring Festival, influences its commercial value generally in the 2-4 month.
In the prior art, the plant flowers period regulation comprises physical regulating and chemical regulation.The physical regulating method mainly is that the management through temperature, illumination, humidity and liquid manure realizes the regulation and control to the florescence.But the process of blooming of plant is actual to be the result of the various hormonal actions of inside plants, and the chemical regulation method is exactly to utilize exogenous hormone to influence the hormonal readiness of inside plants, to realize the regulation and control to the florescence.Therefore, the chemical regulation method is more effective than the physical regulating method.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of hybrid cymbidium florescence control method.The present invention adopts the chemical regulation method that the florescence of hybrid cymbidium is regulated and control; Make the florescence of hybrid cymbidium can shift to an earlier date 5 ~ 25 days; Can realize the florescence of hybrid cymbidium and meeting of the Spring Festival; The present invention is bigger to the modification scope at florescence, and also more accurate to the regulation and control at florescence, and the regulation and control error at florescence is reduced in positive and negative 2 days.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of hybrid cymbidium florescence control method may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, begin to carry out short flower first time in expectation 180 days before blooming, the said first time is short, and to spend the duration be 30 days, and whenever at a distance from the blade and the false phosphorus stem of one time first hormone spray solution hybrid cymbidium of use in 5 days, the said first hormone solution is gibberellin GA 3Solution or 15% paclobutrazol PP 333Solution wherein, begins from the first time, and the concentration of each employed first hormone solution increases with the amplitude linearity of 5 ~ 15mg/L, and the concentration of the first hormone solution that uses the said first time is 10 ~ 50mg/L;
Step 2, begin to carry out second time in expectation 30 days before blooming short colored; Urging the said second time to spend the duration is 15 days; Whenever used the blade and the pseudobulb of one time second hormone spray solution hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 2 days; The said second hormone solution has and the identical hormone solute of the said first hormone solution, and the concentration of each second hormone solution that uses is identical, and the concentration of the said second hormone solution is 3 ~ 7mg/L.
Preferably, in the described hybrid cymbidium florescence control method, in the said step 2, the concentration of the said second hormone solution is 5mg/L.
Preferably, in the described hybrid cymbidium florescence control method, in the said step 1, when blade that uses the first hormone spray solution hybrid cymbidium and pseudobulb, said sprinkling is evenly to spray; When blade that uses the second hormone spray solution hybrid cymbidium and pseudobulb, said sprinkling is evenly to spray.
Preferably, in the described hybrid cymbidium florescence control method, in the said step 1, the dosage that at every turn uses the said first hormone solution is 100 ~ 150ml; In the said step 2, the dosage that at every turn uses the said second hormone solution is 100 ~ 150ml.
Preferably, in the described hybrid cymbidium florescence control method, in the said step 1, for the first time between the short florescence, every at a distance from 9 days to the hybrid cymbidium 100 ~ 200ml that applies fertilizer, N in the fertilizer: P: K=10: 30: 20.
Hybrid cymbidium florescence control method of the present invention adopts the chemical regulation method that the florescence of hybrid cymbidium is regulated and control, and makes the florescence of hybrid cymbidium can shift to an earlier date 5 ~ 25 days, can realize the florescence of hybrid cymbidium and meeting of the Spring Festival.The present invention is bigger to the modification scope at florescence, and also more accurate to the regulation and control at florescence, and the regulation and control error at florescence is reduced in positive and negative 2 days.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is done further detailed description, can implement according to this with reference to the specification literal to make those skilled in the art.
The present invention provides a kind of hybrid cymbidium florescence control method; May further comprise the steps: step 1, begin to carry out first time in expectation 180 days before blooming short colored; Urging the said first time to spend the duration is 30 days; Whenever used the blade and the false phosphorus stem of one time first hormone spray solution hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 5 days, the said first hormone solution is gibberellin GA 3Solution or 15% paclobutrazol PP 333Solution wherein, begins from the first time, and the concentration of each employed first hormone solution increases with the amplitude linearity of 5 ~ 15mg/L, and the concentration of the first hormone solution that uses the said first time is 10 ~ 50mg/L; Step 2, begin to carry out second time in expectation 30 days before blooming short colored; Urging the said second time to spend the duration is 15 days; Whenever used the blade and the pseudobulb of one time second hormone spray solution hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 2 days; The said second hormone solution has and the identical hormone solute of the said first hormone solution, and the concentration of each second hormone solution that uses is identical, and the concentration of the said second hormone solution is 3 ~ 7mg/L.
In the described hybrid cymbidium florescence control method, in the said step 2, the concentration of the said second hormone solution is 5mg/L.
In the described hybrid cymbidium florescence control method, in the said step 1, when blade that uses the first hormone spray solution hybrid cymbidium and pseudobulb, said sprinkling is evenly to spray; When blade that uses the second hormone spray solution hybrid cymbidium and pseudobulb, said sprinkling is evenly to spray.
In the described hybrid cymbidium florescence control method, in the said step 1, the dosage that at every turn uses the said first hormone solution is 100 ~ 150ml; In the said step 2, the dosage that at every turn uses the said second hormone solution is 100 ~ 150ml.
In the described hybrid cymbidium florescence control method, in the said step 1, for the first time between the short florescence, every at a distance from 9 days to the hybrid cymbidium 100 ~ 200ml that applies fertilizer, N in the fertilizer: P: K=10: 30: 20.
Below the blank test of each embodiment for using clear water hybrid cymbidium is handled, use gibberellin GA respectively 3Solution, 15% paclobutrazol PP 333Solution and clear water CK handle 20 strain hybrid cymbidiums.Investigate implementation result of the present invention with the early flowering season of hybrid cymbidium among the embodiment.Early flowering season, the early flowering season data that provide in following examples were the mean value of the early flowering season of 20 strain hybrid cymbidiums in order to handle first time that the flowers are in blossom puts from the first time of urging for the first time to spend.
Embodiment one
Step 1, begin to carry out first time in expectation 180 days before blooming short colored; Urging for the first time to spend the duration is 30 days; Whenever the blade and the false phosphorus stem that used one time first hormone solution evenly to spray hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 5 days; Use the dosage of the first hormone solution to be 100ml at every turn, in the present embodiment, select gibberellin GA respectively 3Solution and 15% paclobutrazol PP 333Solution wherein, begins from the first time as the first hormone solution, and the concentration of each employed first hormone solution increases with the amplitude linearity of 5mg/L, and the concentration C of the first hormone solution that uses for the first time 0Select 10,30 respectively, 50mg/L; Simultaneously, between the for the first time short florescence, whenever applied fertilizer N in the fertilizer: P: K=10 to hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 9 days: 30: 20, fertilising 100ml.
Step 2, begin to carry out second time in expectation 30 days before blooming short colored; Urging the said second time to spend the duration is 15 days; Whenever the blade and the pseudobulb that used one time second hormone solution evenly to spray hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 2 days, the employing gibberellin GA that the second hormone solution is also corresponding with the first hormone solution 3Solution and 15% paclobutrazol PP 333Solution, the concentration of each second hormone solution that uses is 3mg/L, uses the dosage of the second hormone solution to be 100ml at every turn.
Table 1
Figure BDA00001685387500041
The present invention adopts stepped way between the for the first time short florescence, just the concentration of each hormone solution that uses increases gradually, and also at interval certain fate uses hormone solution.The flower bud differentiation process of hybrid cymbidium is being carried out always; At interval certain fate applies hormone; And hormone concentration increases so that certain amplitude is linear, just means that hormone is gradually to hybrid cymbidium generation effect, and also there is the process of a development in hormone to the effect of hybrid cymbidium; Compare the disposable hormone that applies, such effect that mechanism produced is more controlled.
The concentration of the first hormone solution that uses for the first time is low more, uses the amplitude of variation of concentration of the first hormone solution more little simultaneously each time, and is just more little to the influence at florescence.Under the identical situation of the concentration of the first hormone solution that uses for the first time, amplitude of variation each time is more little, and is also more little to the influence of early flowering season; If under all identical situation of each time amplitude of variation, the concentration of the first hormone solution that uses so for the first time is more little, then more little to the influence of early flowering season.
Under all consistent situation of other conditions, gibberellin GA 3Than 15% paclobutrazol PP 333Influence to the hybrid cymbidium early flowering season is smaller.
The time of for the first time short the flowers are in blossom beginning is for expectation 180 days before blooming, because hybrid cymbidium generally needs 180 days from flower bud differentiation to blooming.Also carry out short flower second time in expectation 30 days before blooming, adopt with the first time and urge identical hormone between the florescence, the concentration of the second hormone solution is less, is used for strengthening the effect of florescence control.The experiment discovery, when the concentration of the second hormone solution is 5mg/L, the better effects if of florescence control, accuracy is higher.
The present invention can realize the control accurately to the florescence of hybrid cymbidium.General florescence control can exist ± 5 ~ 7 days error, and but exactly can make florescence and the time that expectation is bloomed miss in the actual conditions because of error in the past few days, cause and miss best selling time, thereby bring loss economically to the flower-grower.The present invention can be reduced to the regulation and control error to the florescence ± in 2 days.
Prior art generally can realize 2 ~ 10 days florescence control, and the scope of regulation and control is narrower.The present invention can be with advance flowering period 5 ~ 25 days, and the scope of regulation and control has also increased, and the present invention more can satisfy the needs of actual conditions.
Execute suitable fertilizer between the for the first time short florescence, can supply nutrients for the flower bud differentiation of hybrid cymbidium.
The present invention is in whole florescence control process, and the absolute quantity of employed hormone solution does not increase, but better to the effect of florescence control, and accuracy is better.
Embodiment two
Step 1, begin to carry out first time in expectation 180 days before blooming short colored; Urging for the first time to spend the duration is 30 days; Whenever the blade and the false phosphorus stem that used one time first hormone solution evenly to spray hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 5 days; Use the dosage of the first hormone solution to be 150ml at every turn, in the present embodiment, select gibberellin GA respectively 3Solution and 15% paclobutrazol PP 333Solution is as the first hormone solution, and wherein, from beginning for the first time, the concentration of each employed first hormone solution increases with the amplitude linearity of 15mg/L, and the concentration of the first hormone solution that uses the said first time is 10,30,50mg/L; Simultaneously, between the for the first time short florescence, whenever applied fertilizer N in the fertilizer: P: K=10 to hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 9 days: 30: 20, fertilising 200ml.
Step 2, begin to carry out second time in expectation 30 days before blooming short colored; Urging the said second time to spend the duration is 15 days; Whenever the blade and the pseudobulb that used one time second hormone solution evenly to spray hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 2 days, the employing gibberellin GA that the second hormone solution is also corresponding with the first hormone solution 3Solution and 15% paclobutrazol PP 333Solution, the concentration of each second hormone solution that uses is 7mg/L, uses the dosage of the second hormone solution to be 150ml at every turn.
Table 2
Figure BDA00001685387500051
Under the constant situation of concentration, the increase of using dosage also can make to the effect of florescence control more remarkable.
Embodiment three
Step 1, begin to carry out first time in expectation 180 days before blooming short colored; Urging for the first time to spend the duration is 30 days; Whenever the blade and the false phosphorus stem that used one time first hormone solution evenly to spray hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 5 days; Use the dosage of the first hormone solution to be 100ml at every turn, in the present embodiment, select gibberellin GA respectively 3Solution and 15% paclobutrazol PP 333Solution is as the first hormone solution, and wherein, from beginning for the first time, the concentration of each employed first hormone solution increases with the amplitude linearity of 5mg/L, and the concentration of the first hormone solution that uses the said first time is 10,30,50mg/L; Simultaneously, between the for the first time short florescence, whenever applied fertilizer N in the fertilizer: P: K=10 to hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 9 days: 30: 20, fertilising 100ml.
Step 2, begin to carry out second time in expectation 30 days before blooming short colored; Urging the said second time to spend the duration is 15 days; Whenever the blade and the pseudobulb that used one time second hormone solution evenly to spray hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 2 days, the employing gibberellin GA that the second hormone solution is also corresponding with the first hormone solution 3Solution and 15% paclobutrazol PP 333Solution, the concentration of each second hormone solution that uses is 5mg/L, uses the dosage of the second hormone solution to be 100ml at every turn.
Table 3
Figure BDA00001685387500061
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above; But it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and the embodiment; It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention fully, for being familiar with those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification; Therefore under the universal that does not deviate from claim and equivalency range and limited, the present invention is not limited to specific details.

Claims (5)

1. a hybrid cymbidium florescence control method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, begin to carry out short flower first time in expectation 180 days before blooming, the said first time is short, and to spend the duration be 30 days, and whenever at a distance from the blade and the false phosphorus stem of one time first hormone spray solution hybrid cymbidium of use in 5 days, the said first hormone solution is gibberellin GA 3Solution or 15% paclobutrazol PP 333Solution wherein, begins from the first time, and the concentration of each employed first hormone solution increases with the amplitude linearity of 5 ~ 15mg/L, and the concentration of the first hormone solution that uses the said first time is 10 ~ 50mg/L;
Step 2, begin to carry out second time in expectation 30 days before blooming short colored; Urging the said second time to spend the duration is 15 days; Whenever used the blade and the pseudobulb of one time second hormone spray solution hybrid cymbidium at a distance from 2 days; The said second hormone solution has and the identical hormone solute of the said first hormone solution, and the concentration of each second hormone solution that uses is identical, and the concentration of the said second hormone solution is 3 ~ 7mg/L.
2. hybrid cymbidium florescence control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the said step 2, the concentration of the said second hormone solution is 5mg/L.
3. hybrid cymbidium florescence control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the said step 1, when blade that uses the first hormone spray solution hybrid cymbidium and pseudobulb, said sprinkling is evenly to spray; When blade that uses the second hormone spray solution hybrid cymbidium and pseudobulb, said sprinkling is evenly to spray.
4. hybrid cymbidium florescence control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the said step 1, the dosage that at every turn uses the said first hormone solution is 100 ~ 150ml; In the said step 2, the dosage that at every turn uses the said second hormone solution is 100 ~ 150ml.
5. hybrid cymbidium florescence control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the said step 1, for the first time between the short florescence, every at a distance from 9 days to the hybrid cymbidium 100 ~ 200ml that applies fertilizer, N in the fertilizer: P: K=10: 30: 20.
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CN104521519A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 Flowering phase maintenance method for cattleya hybrida
CN105850626A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-17 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 Flowering-phase management method for honey peaches
CN106070234A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 华南师范大学 A kind of method utilizing paclobutrazol to regulate and control state's orchid plant type
CN106258436A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 凯里学院 A kind of cultural method facilitating Flos Lonicerae neatly to bloom
CN107484607A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-19 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of regulation and control method at camellia florescence
CN110037039A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-07-23 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of oncidiumLuridum regulation of plant form paclobutrazol preparation and preparation method thereof and regulation method
CN113396793A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-17 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 Method for promoting differentiation of flower buds of orchid
CN114175995A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-15 玉溪市岁兰花卉有限公司 Method for shortening flower age of cymbidium hybridum and improving flowering rate

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CN104521519A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-22 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 Flowering phase maintenance method for cattleya hybrida
CN105850626A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-17 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 Flowering-phase management method for honey peaches
CN106070234A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 华南师范大学 A kind of method utilizing paclobutrazol to regulate and control state's orchid plant type
CN106070234B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-10-02 华南师范大学 A method of utilizing paclobutrazol regulation and control state orchid plant type
CN106258436A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 凯里学院 A kind of cultural method facilitating Flos Lonicerae neatly to bloom
CN107484607A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-19 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of regulation and control method at camellia florescence
CN110037039A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-07-23 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 A kind of oncidiumLuridum regulation of plant form paclobutrazol preparation and preparation method thereof and regulation method
CN110037039B (en) * 2019-03-19 2021-08-27 福建省农业科学院作物研究所 Oncidium strain type regulating paclobutrazol preparation as well as preparation method and regulating method thereof
CN114175995A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-15 玉溪市岁兰花卉有限公司 Method for shortening flower age of cymbidium hybridum and improving flowering rate
CN113396793A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-17 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 Method for promoting differentiation of flower buds of orchid

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