CN102503668B - Flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium - Google Patents

Flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102503668B
CN102503668B CN201110323200.7A CN201110323200A CN102503668B CN 102503668 B CN102503668 B CN 102503668B CN 201110323200 A CN201110323200 A CN 201110323200A CN 102503668 B CN102503668 B CN 102503668B
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solution
parts
water
foliar fertilizer
boric acid
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CN102503668A (en
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江南
胡锐清
莫伟钦
李巧红
刘远星
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DONGGUAN RESEARCH CENTER OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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DONGGUAN RESEARCH CENTER OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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Abstract

The invention discloses a flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium and relates to fertilizers. The foliar fertilizer contains the following ingredients in parts by weight: 30 to 60 of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 20 to 60 of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 30 to 70 of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 60 to 120 of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, 0.1 to 1 of boric acid, 0.05 to 0.1 of ammonium molybdate, 3 to 6 of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 2 to 6 of ferric sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2 to 1.0 of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2 to 1.0 of manganese sulfate tetrahydrate, 10 to 20 of Paclobutrazol and the balance of water. The preparation method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing 500-times to 1000-times concentrated solution D of ferric sulfate heptahydrate, disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate and manganese sulfate tetrahydrate; and (2) mixing other ingredients with the concentrated solution D to obtain the final product. The foliar fertilizer contains necessary nutrients for plants, supplies micro-elements to plants, enhances stress resistance and disease resistance and has good flower-promoting effects. The foliar fertilizer is applied to leaves and rapidly absorbed by plants, leading to rapid onset of action. The fertilizer is fully utilized with less loss and less immobilization.

Description

A kind of flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, espespecially a kind of flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium.
Background technology
Hybrid cymbidium belongs to perennial, the orchid family herbaceous plant, because its pattern is bright-coloured, spend large, the florescence is long, graceful famous and precious, is favored by human consumer deeply.Although expensive, market sale is good, there is the wide market space.Particularly the developed area such as Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin is very high to the demand of hybrid cymbidium.In recent years, the hybrid cymbidium occurring on China flowers market, is from Korea S, Japan and other countries import mostly, domestic production base mainly in Yunnan, the high altitude localities in Sichuan, there is a small amount of cultivation in Guangdong, Guangxi.Hybrid cymbidium originates in Tropical Asian and plateau, subtropics, and growth thermophilic is 10 ℃ to 25 ℃.Hybrid cymbidium is had relatively high expectations to producing cultivation condition, particularly becomes to spend the stage, strict to conditional requests such as fertilizer, illumination, temperature, humidity.Guangdong, Guangxi produce all takes high mountain flower forcing technology, needs on mountain and Xia Liangge production base, mountain, and production and transport cost is high, and transportation flower arrow is easily damaged.Hybrid cymbidium is very low in level land, coastland cultivation flowering rate, below 10%, has restricted the development of hybrid cymbidium in economically developed coastland.
At present, the hybrid cymbidium of China's cultivation is mainly supplied New Year's Day, Spring Festival Market, and bud differentiation generally completes in the summer of 6-8 month sweltering heat.The formation of bud is relevant with the circularity of the quantity of blade and pseudobulb.Substantially the complete expansion and the blade extending and substantial false phosphorus stem of sufficient amount are the prerequisites that hybrid cymbidium bud forms.At present, the short fertilizers for potted flowers of level land cultivation generally with colored the more No. 15 N:P:K content than the high phosphate fertilizer that is 9:45:15, to promote the synthetic of plant nucleic acid in vivo and albumen and to copy, promote to nourish and grow and reproductive growth, but in plant leaf, the content of phosphorus is many compared with root, in root, the content of phosphorus is many compared with stem, although used a large amount of phosphate fertilizer to promoting the substantial effect of the false phosphorus stem of hybrid cymbidium inadequate.The effect of Accelerate bloom is still undesirable.The short fertilizers for potted flowers of high mountain cultivation general with spend precious No. 3, flower the more No. 2 N:P:K content than the high potash fertilizer of high phosphorus that is 10:30:20, for level land cultivation, due to the still impact of not enough inhibition high temperature on orchid excessive growth of content of phosphorus, hybrid cymbidium excessive growth process has still consumed a large amount of plant nutrition.Affected the mesotrophic accumulation of false phosphorus stem, be unfavorable for blooming.
Summary of the invention
Based on above problem, the present invention, for promoting level land cultivation hybrid cymbidium to bloom, releases a kind of flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium, and this fertilizer can be controlled the excessive growth of level land cultivation hybrid cymbidium effectively, promotes false phosphorus stem to expand simultaneously, promotes hybrid cymbidium to bloom.
The technical scheme of a kind of flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium of the present invention is:
A kind of flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium of the present invention, consisting of by weight, 30~60 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates, 20~60 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 30~70 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 60 parts of four water-calcium nitrates, 0.1~1 part of boric acid, 0.05~0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 3~6 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 2~6 parts of green vitriols, 0.2~1.0 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, 0.2~1.0 part of four water manganous sulfate, 10~20 parts of paclobutrazol and aqueous solvent 80000-150000 part; Its compound method is:
The first step, green vitriol, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and four water manganous sulfates are mixed with to the D concentrated solution of 500~1000 times: the water that first measures required dose volume 40%, add the described umber of green vitriol, dissolve wiring solution-forming A; The water that separately measures required dose volume 40% adds disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, dissolves wiring solution-forming B; Solution A is slowly poured in solution B, and limit edged stirs; The water that measures required dose volume 20% takes boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and four water manganous sulfates and adds successively and dissolve wiring solution-forming C by described umber separately; Then solution C is slowly poured in the mixing solutions of solution A and solution B, limit edged stirs, and is made into described D concentrated solution; Rich trace elements iron, boron, molybdenum, zinc and manganese in this D concentrated solution;
Second step, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, four water-calcium nitrate and paclobutrazol are joined to aqueous solvent one by one according to this order by weight, finally add the D concentrated solution that is equivalent to 1/750th aqueous solvent volume, stir, be product of the present invention, can be directly used in and spray.A kind of flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium of the present invention, there is outstanding feature: one, this foliage fertilizer comprises the required various nutritive elements of plant, supplemented trace element, resistance and the disease resistance of hybrid cymbidium have been strengthened, short spend effectively, this foliage fertilizer is the more tested for No. 15 with flower the more No. 2, flower under identical conditions, and result shows to apply this foliage fertilizer hybrid cymbidium list basin arrow number of blooming increases respectively 18.42% and 15.44%.Its two, adopt foliage-spray, plant absorbs fast, instant effect, fertilizer utilization is abundant, runs off few, is fixed few.Its three, this foliage fertilizer, can control the excessive growth of level land cultivation hybrid cymbidium effectively, promotes false phosphorus stem to expand simultaneously, promotes hybrid cymbidium to bloom.
Embodiment
Introduce the specific embodiment of the present invention below.
Embodiment mono-
A kind of flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium of the present invention, consisting of by weight, 80000 parts of 30 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates, 25 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 30 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 60 parts of four water-calcium nitrates, 0.2 part of boric acid, 0.05 part of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 2 parts of green vitriols, 0.2 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, 0.2 part of four water manganous sulfate, 10 parts of paclobutrazol and aqueous solvent; Its compound method is:
The first step, green vitriol, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and four water manganous sulfates are mixed with to the D concentrated solution (500 times of parts by weight that refer to green vitriol, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and the each single dose of four water manganous sulfates are dissolved in the aqueous solvent of one of five percentages weight) of 500 times: the water that first measures required dose volume 40%, add the described umber of green vitriol, dissolve wiring solution-forming A; The water that separately measures required dose volume 40% adds disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, dissolves wiring solution-forming B; Solution A is slowly poured in solution B, and limit edged stirs; The water that measures required dose volume 20% takes boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and four water manganous sulfates and adds successively and dissolve wiring solution-forming C by described umber separately; Then solution C is slowly poured in the mixing solutions of solution A and solution B, limit edged stirs, and is made into described D concentrated solution; Rich trace elements iron, boron, molybdenum, zinc and manganese in this D concentrated solution;
Second step, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, four water-calcium nitrate and paclobutrazol are joined to aqueous solvent one by one according to this order by weight, finally add the D concentrated solution that is equivalent to one of five percentages aqueous solvent volume, stir, be product of the present invention, can be directly used in and spray.
Embodiment bis-
A kind of flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium of the present invention, consisting of by weight, 100000 parts of 45 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates, 40 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 50 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 90 parts of four water-calcium nitrates, 0.5 part of boric acid, 0.08 part of ammonium molybdate, 4.5 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 4 parts of green vitriols, 0.6 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, 0.6 part of four water manganous sulfate, 15 parts of paclobutrazol and aqueous solvent; Its compound method is:
The first step, is mixed with green vitriol, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and four water manganous sulfates the D concentrated solution (750 times of parts by weight that refer to green vitriol, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and the each single dose of four water manganous sulfates are dissolved in the aqueous solvent of 1/750th weight) of 750 times; First measure the water of required dose volume 40%, add the described umber of green vitriol, dissolve wiring solution-forming A; The water that separately measures required dose volume 40% adds disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, dissolves wiring solution-forming B; Solution A is slowly poured in solution B, and limit edged stirs; The water that measures required dose volume 20% takes boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and four water manganous sulfates and adds successively and dissolve wiring solution-forming C by described umber separately; Then solution C is slowly poured in the mixing solutions of solution A and solution B, limit edged stirs, and is made into described D concentrated solution; Rich trace elements iron, boron, molybdenum, zinc and manganese in this D concentrated solution;
Second step, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, four water-calcium nitrate and paclobutrazol are joined to aqueous solvent one by one according to this order by weight, finally add the D concentrated solution that is equivalent to 1/750th aqueous solvent volume, stir, be product of the present invention, can be directly used in and spray.
Embodiment tri-
A kind of flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium of the present invention, consisting of by weight, 150000 parts of 60 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates, 60 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 70 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 120 parts of four water-calcium nitrates, 1 part of boric acid, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 6 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 6 parts of green vitriols, 1 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, 1 part of four water manganous sulfate, 20 parts of paclobutrazol and aqueous solvent; Its compound method is:
The first step, green vitriol, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and four water manganous sulfates are mixed with to the D concentrated solution (1000 times of parts by weight that refer to green vitriol, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and the each single dose of four water manganous sulfates are dissolved in the aqueous solvent of thousandth weight) of 1000 times: the water that first measures required dose volume 40%, add the described umber of green vitriol, dissolve wiring solution-forming A; The water that separately measures required dose volume 40% adds disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, dissolves wiring solution-forming B; Solution A is slowly poured in solution B, and limit edged stirs; The water that measures required dose volume 20% takes boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and four water manganous sulfates and adds successively and dissolve wiring solution-forming C by described umber separately; Then solution C is slowly poured in the mixing solutions of solution A and solution B, limit edged stirs, and is made into described D concentrated solution; Rich trace elements iron, boron, molybdenum, zinc and manganese in this D concentrated solution;
Second step, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, four water-calcium nitrate and paclobutrazol are joined to aqueous solvent one by one according to this order by weight, finally add the D concentrated solution that is equivalent to thousandth aqueous solvent volume, stir, be product of the present invention, can be directly used in and spray.

Claims (1)

1. a flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium, it is characterized in that: consisting of by weight, 80000~150000 parts of 30~60 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates, 20~40 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 30~70 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 60 parts of four water-calcium nitrates, 0.1~1 part of boric acid, 0.05~0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 3~6 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 2~6 parts of green vitriols, 0.2~1.0 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, 0.2~1.0 part of four water manganous sulfate, 10~20 parts of paclobutrazol and aqueous solvent; Its compound method is:
The first step, green vitriol, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and four water manganous sulfates are mixed with to the D concentrated solution of 500~1000 times: the water that first measures required dose volume 40%, add the described umber of green vitriol, dissolve wiring solution-forming A; The water that separately measures required dose volume 40% adds disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, dissolves wiring solution-forming B; Solution A is slowly poured in solution B, and limit edged stirs; The water that measures required dose volume 20% takes boric acid, ammonium molybdate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and four water manganous sulfates and adds successively, dissolves wiring solution-forming C by described umber separately; Then solution C is slowly poured in the mixing solutions of solution A and solution B, limit edged stirs, and is made into described D concentrated solution; Rich trace elements iron, boron, molybdenum, zinc and manganese in this D concentrated solution;
Second step, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Secondary ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, four water-calcium nitrate and paclobutrazol are joined to aqueous solvent one by one according to this order by weight, finally add in proportion D concentrated solution, stir, be product of the present invention, can be directly used in and spray.
CN201110323200.7A 2011-10-22 2011-10-22 Flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium Expired - Fee Related CN102503668B (en)

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CN104292024A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-21 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Foliage application fertilizer for pot flowers
CN110476767A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-22 福建农林大学 A method of the regulation cold orchid florescence
CN112400525A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-26 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 Fertilizer for prolonging flowering phase of plants
CN113396793A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-17 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 Method for promoting differentiation of flower buds of orchid

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CN1237567A (en) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-08 王树禹 Multielement composite foliage fertilizer series product preparation (aqueous preparation)
CN101037367A (en) * 2007-02-16 2007-09-19 北京林业大学 Cymbidium hyridus orchid nutrition liquid
WO2009122013A1 (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-10-08 Henttu Paeivi Water for watering and spraying plants, and method for preparing the same
CN101857496A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-10-13 福建新世景园艺有限公司 Moth orchid culture medium

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JP2009073690A (en) * 2007-09-20 2009-04-09 Nihon Batguano:Kk Preparation method of guano dissolved liquid for plant, and guano dissolved liquid for plant prepared by the preparation method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1237567A (en) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-08 王树禹 Multielement composite foliage fertilizer series product preparation (aqueous preparation)
CN101037367A (en) * 2007-02-16 2007-09-19 北京林业大学 Cymbidium hyridus orchid nutrition liquid
WO2009122013A1 (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-10-08 Henttu Paeivi Water for watering and spraying plants, and method for preparing the same
CN101857496A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-10-13 福建新世景园艺有限公司 Moth orchid culture medium

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Title
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