CN101037367A - Cymbidium hyridus orchid nutrition liquid - Google Patents
Cymbidium hyridus orchid nutrition liquid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101037367A CN101037367A CNA2007100640313A CN200710064031A CN101037367A CN 101037367 A CN101037367 A CN 101037367A CN A2007100640313 A CNA2007100640313 A CN A2007100640313A CN 200710064031 A CN200710064031 A CN 200710064031A CN 101037367 A CN101037367 A CN 101037367A
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- Prior art keywords
- cymbidium
- nutritive medium
- hyridus
- liquid
- nutrition liquid
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- Y02P60/216—
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a nutrition liquid of cymbidium hyridus, which is composed of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, B, Ma, Zn, Cu and Mo and etc with a proper proportion. The nutrition liquid can make the cymbidium hyridus grow faster and stronger and reduce the plant diseases and insect pests.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Floristry field, be specifically related to a kind of cymbidium hyridus orchid nutrition liquid.
Background technology
Hybrid cymbidium is the representative species of cattleya, be people to from originating in the grow nonparasitically upon another plant general designation of the kind that cultivates kind of the filial generation of the geographic Cymbidium Da Hua of tropical and subtropical zone type, have advantages such as plant is strong, Hua Dahua is many, pattern is gorgeous, and the florescence is lasting, the laudatory title of " king of cattleya " is arranged.Both suitable potted plant decoration, but also cut-flower is viewed and admired, and far sees rough, the bold and unconstrained magnificence of colored appearance, closely see that spire is whirling, slim and graceful existing cattleya gorgeous and luxurious, have the colourful of state orchid and grace again, well received at home.
The hybrid cymbidium cultivation time is longer, is generally 3-4, according to growth period, season and upgrowth situation, need the quantity and the concentration of change fertilizer, and solid fertilizer is difficult for regulating concentration and consumption, has many deficiencies in the cultivation of hybrid cymbidium.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provides a kind of nutritive medium that is applicable to the hybrid cymbidium cultivation at above-mentioned deficiency.
Hybrid cymbidium nutritive medium of the present invention contains for every liter: nitrogen N 100～300mg, phosphorus P31～124mg, potassium K 117～274mg, calcium Ca 60～80mg, magnesium Mg 24～26mg, iron Fe 2.200～2.873mg, boron 0.409～0.509mg, manganese Mn 0.412～0.523mg, zinc Zn 0.042～0.052mg, copper Cu 0.010～0.019mg, molybdenum Mo 0.010～0.013mg.
Preferably, every liter of nutritive medium contains: N 200mg, phosphorus P 62mg, potassium K 274mg, calcium Ca 80mg, magnesium Mg 24mg, iron 2.873mg, boron 0.509mg, manganese 0.523mg, zinc 0.052mg, copper 0.019mg, molybdenum 0.013mg.
And, above-mentioned nutritive medium can be diluted or concentrate, obtain the nutritive medium of different concns.
Among the present invention, described N can use urea, ammonium nitrate or other nitrogenous fertilizer preparations; Described iron can be used FeSO
4And Na
2-EDTA preparation, also available Na
2Fe-EDTA, preparations such as Fe-DTPA.
Hybrid cymbidium nutritive medium of the present invention is used for hybrid cymbidium and can makes the hybrid cymbidium speed of growth faster than traditional fertilizer, and it is more healthy and stronger to grow, and can reduce disease and pest.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is used for further specifying of the present invention, but is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 nutrient solution prescription
Prescription 1: every liter of nutritive medium contains: nitrogen 200mg, phosphorus 62mg, potassium 274mg, calcium 80m, magnesium Mg 24mg, iron 2.873mg, boron 0.509mg, manganese 0.523mg, zinc 0.052mg, copper 0.019mg, molybdenum 0.013mg.
Prescription 2: nitrogen 100mg, phosphorus 31mg, potassium 117mg, calcium 60mg, magnesium 26mg, iron 2.200mg, boron 0.409mg, manganese 0.412mg, zinc 0.042mg, copper 0.010mg, molybdenum 0.010mg.
Prescription 3: nitrogen 300mg, phosphorus 70mg, potassium 195mg, calcium 70mg, magnesium 25mg, iron 2.602mg, boron 0.459mg, manganese 0.472mg, zinc 0.048mg, copper 0.015mg, molybdenum 0.012mg.
The compound method of embodiment 2 nutritive mediums
Prescription 1 hybrid cymbidium nutritive medium among the embodiment 1, concrete preparation steps is as follows: 1) ammonium nitrate NH
4NO
3: 400mg, nitrocalcite Ca (NO
3)
2.4H
2O:485mg, nitric acid
Potassium KNO
3: 85mg, being dissolved in 0.45 liter of deionized water becomes A liquid.2) potassium primary phosphate KH
2PO
4: 268mg, vitriolate of tartar K
2SO4:402mg, sal epsom
MgSO
4.7H
2O:250mg, being dissolved in 0.40 liter of deionized water becomes B liquid.3) iron edetate salt Na
2Fe-EDTA 20mg is dissolved in becomes C liquid in 0.05 premium on currency.
4) boric acid H
3BO
3: 2.871mg, manganous sulfate MnSO
44H
2O:2.119mg, zinc sulfate ZnSO47H
2O:0.230mg, copper sulfate CuSO
45H
2O:0.075mg, ammonium molybdate (NH
4)
6Mo
7O
24.4H
2O:0.025mg, being dissolved in successively in 0.1 liter of deionized water becomes D liquid.
5) C liquid being added A liquid becomes E liquid,
6) D liquid is added B liquid and become F liquid.
7) E liquid and F liquid are mixed, the adjustment pH value is 5.8-6.0.
The large-scale planting hybrid cymbidium, the common E liquid F liquid that is made into 100 times of concentration as stated above mixes with artificial or equipment during use again and uses.
Embodiment 3
1) prescription with embodiment 1 carries out cultivation experiments to hybrid cymbidium, and according to normal condition cultivation, the result shows, uses that the increment (pseudobulb and blade) of plant all is significantly increased the hybrid cymbidium well-grown than the clear water contrast with fertilizer after the nutritive medium.See Table 1.
The influence that table 1 different treatment is grown to hybrid cymbidium ' phantom '
| Handle | Pseudobulb diameter/cm | Blade length/cm | Single leaf area/cm 2 | Total leaf area/the cm of plant 2 |
| T1 clear water contrast T2 nutritive medium T7 fertilizer | 2.73bB 3.25aA 2.74bB | 43.54cC 51.71aA 42.12cC | 115.87bc AB 145.61a A 104.09c B | 2614.38b AB 3452.86a A 2191.92b B |
2) Orthogonal experiment results of hybrid cymbidium kind ' jasper ' (available from the big forestry science and technology of Beijing woods limited-liability company) shows amount of nitrogenous fertilizer 200mgL in the hybrid cymbidium nutritive medium
-1Shi Shengchang puts up the best performance, with amount of nitrogenous fertilizer 100,300mgL
-1Compare, the plant dry weight has increased by 54.74%, 51.92% respectively, reaches conspicuous level.(referring to table 2)
3) hybrid cymbidium kind ' jasper ' and ' nanmu madder ' (the big forestry science and technology of Beijing woods limited-liability company) use its potash fertilizer amount of hybrid cymbidium nutritive medium 274mgL
-1The time, than with potash fertilizer amount 117,195mgL
-1The plant dry weight obviously increases (seeing Table 2), and susceptible rate reduces, and it reaches conspicuous level ANOVA showed significant.
Biomass (the unit: g) of hybrid cymbidium ' jasper ' under the different nitrogen of table 2, phosphorus, the potassium level
| Level of factor | The over-ground part dry weight | Weight of root system | The plant gross dry weight | ||
| Leaf | Pseudobulb | Amount to | |||
| N1(100mg·L -1) N2(200mg·L -1) N3(300mg·L -1) | 26.71bB 46.86aA 28.63bB | 3.21bB 8.49aA 3.96bB | 29.92bB 55.35aA 32.59bB | 20.06abAB 21.99aA 18.32bB | 49.98bB 77.34aA 50.91bB |
| P1(31mg·L -1) P2(62mg·L -1) P3(124mg·L -1) | 33.11a 35.32a 33.78a | 6.24aA 4.74bB 4.67bB | 39.36a 40.05a 38.45a | 17.89bB 21.83aA 20.65aAB | 57.25a 61.89a 59.10a |
| K1(117mg·L -1) K2(195mg·L -1) K3(274mg·L -1) | 31.53bB 30.40bB 40.27aA | 3.76bB 6.15aA 5.71aA | 35.29bB 36.55bB 46.01aA | 19.63bB 17.11cB 23.63aA | 54.92bB 53.66bB 69.65aA |
Annotate: numerical value is 3 multiple mean values.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of nutritive medium that is applicable to the hybrid cymbidium cultivation is characterized in that this nutritive medium contains for every liter: nitrogen 100～300mg, phosphorus 31～124mg, potassium 117～274mg, calcium 60～80mg, magnesium 24～26mg, iron 2.200～2.873mg, boron 0.409～0.509mg, manganese 0.412～0.523mg, zinc 0.042～0.052mg, copper 0.010～0.019mg, molybdenum 0.010～0.013mg.
2, nutritive medium as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this nutritive medium contains for every liter: nitrogen 200mg, phosphorus 62mg, potassium 274mg, calcium 80mg, magnesium 24mg, iron 2.873mg, boron 0.509mg, manganese 0.523mg, zinc 0.052mg, copper 0.019mg, molybdenum 0.013mg.
3, the diluent or the concentrated solution of claim 1 or 2 described nutritive mediums.
4, the application of each described nutritive medium of claim 1～3 in the hybrid cymbidium cultivation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100640313A CN100522890C (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Cymbidium hyridus orchid nutrition liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100640313A CN100522890C (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Cymbidium hyridus orchid nutrition liquid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101037367A true CN101037367A (en) | 2007-09-19 |
| CN100522890C CN100522890C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
ID=38888569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100640313A Expired - Fee Related CN100522890C (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Cymbidium hyridus orchid nutrition liquid |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100522890C (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101941858A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-01-12 | 北京林业大学 | Lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101723741B (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-12-14 | 北京林业大学 | Peony cut-flower facility cultivation nutrient solution and application thereof |
| CN102503668A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2012-06-20 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | Flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium |
| CN102668954A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for changing flower shape |
| CN102746066A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-24 | 谭赫 | Plant nutrient solution |
| CN102992897A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for flowers and plants |
| CN103626565A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for soilless culture of orchid |
| CN103708873A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-04-09 | 广西科技大学 | Plant nutrient solution special for kaffir lily |
| CN104446945A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Soilless culture nutrient solution for cymbidium orchid |
| CN104496617A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Preparation method of cymbidium tortisepalum soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN104496620A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Butterfly orchid soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN106495932A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-15 | 黄全 | A kind of compound method of Semen Viciae fabae sprout special culture solution |
| CN109081722A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-25 | 北京花乡花卉科技研究所有限公司 | A kind of liquid fertilizer, preparation method and its application for flower growth mid-term |
| CN109608250A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-12 | 淮安皇达花卉有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution for flower cultivation |
-
2007
- 2007-02-16 CN CNB2007100640313A patent/CN100522890C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101723741B (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-12-14 | 北京林业大学 | Peony cut-flower facility cultivation nutrient solution and application thereof |
| CN101941858B (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-11-21 | 北京林业大学 | Lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101941858A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-01-12 | 北京林业大学 | Lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102503668B (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | Flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium |
| CN102503668A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2012-06-20 | 东莞市农业科学研究中心 | Flower-promoting foliar fertilizer for flat land cultivation of Cymbidium hybridium |
| CN102668954A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for changing flower shape |
| CN102746066A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-24 | 谭赫 | Plant nutrient solution |
| CN102992897A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for flowers and plants |
| CN103626565A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for soilless culture of orchid |
| CN103708873A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-04-09 | 广西科技大学 | Plant nutrient solution special for kaffir lily |
| CN103708873B (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2015-07-08 | 广西科技大学 | Plant nutrient solution special for kaffir lily |
| CN104446945A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Soilless culture nutrient solution for cymbidium orchid |
| CN104496617A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Preparation method of cymbidium tortisepalum soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN104496620A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Butterfly orchid soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN106495932A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-15 | 黄全 | A kind of compound method of Semen Viciae fabae sprout special culture solution |
| CN109081722A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-25 | 北京花乡花卉科技研究所有限公司 | A kind of liquid fertilizer, preparation method and its application for flower growth mid-term |
| CN109608250A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-12 | 淮安皇达花卉有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution for flower cultivation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100522890C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Beijing Linda Forestry Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Beijing Forestry University Contract record no.: 2010990000851 Denomination of invention: Cymbidium hyridus orchid nutrition liquid Granted publication date: 20090805 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20070919 Record date: 20101022 |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090805 Termination date: 20130216 |