CN101941858B - Lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101941858B CN101941858B CN2010102369559A CN201010236955A CN101941858B CN 101941858 B CN101941858 B CN 101941858B CN 2010102369559 A CN2010102369559 A CN 2010102369559A CN 201010236955 A CN201010236955 A CN 201010236955A CN 101941858 B CN101941858 B CN 101941858B
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- soilless culture
- lily
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- nutrient solution
- sorbonne
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- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 description 5
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004616 Na2MoO4.2H2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICSSIKVYVJQJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ICSSIKVYVJQJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(e)-[4-(4-ethoxyanilino)phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]-2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C(=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=C1 RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution which is prepared by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum and other nutrient elements according to the appropriate proportion. The nutrient solution is applicable to a specific soilless culture substrate (the volume ratio of coconut peat: sand: perlite: vermiculite is 3: 3: 2: 2). The lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution is designed against the specific lily variety of Sorbonne and can meet the demands on nutrition, simultaneously reduce the application amount of the nutrient elements, and fundamentally solve the phenomena that the nutrient solution used in the lily culture adopts the formula of the nutrient solution obtained by experiences or drawing lessens from other crops ever since a long time ago, thereby causing the excess nutrient and causing the great waste during the production. The lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of a liquid manure and simultaneously reduce the environmental pollution caused during the culture process of flowers and plants. The liliumSorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution can further reduce the production cost under the premise of ensuring the quality of cut lily flowers and have obvious social benefits, economic benefits and environmental and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Floristry field, specifically, relate to a kind of lily ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture nutrient fluid, its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Lily (Lilium spp.) has another name called the lily garlic, sieve that rubs, in meet flower, Zhongting etc.; It is the fall planting flower bulbs of Liliaceae (Liliaceae) lilium (Lilium); But its kind ball warp excess temperature is handled breaking dormancy, but utilizes the protection ground cultivation anniversary to produce, and the four seasons supply flower.
Lily is graceful with its flower appearance, rich color and being favored by the people of various countries, becomes the outstanding person in International Flower market.More with the fine implied meaning of its " life-long happiness and perfect harmony ", and liked fast development in China's industry of flowers and plants in recent years by Chinese people.National cut-flower cultivated area reached 33777.5 hectares by 2007, and wherein the cultivated area of flower lily is 4716.7 hectares, and annual turnover reaches 7818.56 ten thousand, is only second to modern Chinese rose and chrysanthemum, ranks third.
At present, lily cut flowers production mainly is to adopt the soilless culture mode, has effectively reduced the continuous cropping that soil cultivation brings, disease and pest etc. on the one hand, brings an a series of difficult problem for again simultaneously the nutrition supply aspect.Nutrition supply all adopts the nutritive medium supply in China's soilless culture of flowers for a long time; The consumption of nutritive element is with experience or uses for reference the nutrient solution prescription of other kind crops; Shortage is to the further investigation of certain species flower nutrition demand and nutrient accumulation rule; Thereby cause nutrition often excessive, finally cause the industry of flowers and plants problems such as high, that benefit is low, waste is serious to occur dropping into.
The present invention selects lily cut flowers kind ' Suo Bang ' leading on the market for use, to culture substrate specific in its soilless culture (3 coconut palm chaffs: 3 sands: 2 perlites: 2 vermiculites), study its nutritional needs, make specific lily soilless culture nutrient fluid.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of lily ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture nutrient fluid.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned lily ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture nutrient fluid.
Further purpose of the present invention provides the application of above-mentioned nutritive medium in lily ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture.
In order to realize the object of the invention, a kind of lily of the present invention ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture nutrient fluid, it is applicable to specific lily soilless culture substrate, i.e. coconut palm chaff: sand: perlite: the vermiculite volume ratio is 3: 3: 2: 2.The element that contains following concentration in lily of the present invention ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture nutrient fluid: nitrogen 3.90～4.10mmol/L, phosphorus 0.40～0.45mmol/L, potassium 1.10～1.20mmol/L, calcium 1.20～1.40mmol/L, magnesium 0.40～0.60mmol/L, iron 15.00～16.00 μ mol/L, boron 45.00～50.00 μ mol/L, manganese 9.00～10.00 μ mol/L, zinc 0.75～0.85 μ mol/L, copper 0.25～0.35 μ mol/L and molybdenum 0.01～0.03 μ mol/L.
Preferably, the element that contains following concentration in said lily ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture nutrient fluid: nitrogen 4.04mmol/L, phosphorus 0.42mmol/L, potassium 1.16mmol/L, calcium 1.30mmol/L, magnesium 0.50mmol/L, iron 15.30 μ mol/L, boron 46.30 μ mol/L, manganese 9.50 μ mol/L, zinc 0.80 μ mol/L, copper 0.30 μ mol/L and molybdenum 0.02 μ mol/L.
The preparation method of above-mentioned lily soilless culture nutrient fluid is:
1) takes by weighing each compound that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, boron, manganese, zinc, copper and molybdenum element in proportion respectively;
2) use the water dissolution calcium containing compound;
3) contain each compound of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, ferro element with water dissolution;
The compound that 4) will contain boron, manganese, zinc, copper and molybdenum element is mixed with certain density mother liquor;
5) with step 2) in the solution that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, ferro element that obtains in the calcium salt soln that obtains and the step 3) mix, the mother liquor that in this mixed solution, adds step 4) then is an amount of, constant volume promptly gets.
Aforesaid preparation method, wherein said iron content element compound is Na
2Fe-EDTA, also available FeSO
4And Na
2-EDTA preparation, or Fe-DTPA.
The application of nutritive medium of the present invention in lily ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture; It is with 25 times of said nutritive medium dilutions, with the analytical pure vitriol oil or NaOH the pH value of nutritive medium is transferred to 5.5-6.5 then, and treat that lily ball is in the coconut palm chaff: sand: perlite: the vermiculite volume ratio is 3: 3: 2: plant 3-4 in 2 the soilless culture substrate after week; PH value after the dilution is that the nutritive medium of 5.5-6.5 is applied to around the root system of lily ball equably; Irrigate, method must guard against and watered on blade with watering.
Lily provided by the invention ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture nutrient fluid; Be applicable to specific soilless culture substrate,, can satisfy its nutritional needs to lily kind ' Suo Bang '; Reduced the amount of application of nutritive element simultaneously; Fundamentally solve the nutritive medium that uses in the lily culture for a long time and be with experience or use for reference the nutrient solution prescription of other kind crops, caused nutrition often excessive, caused the phenomenon of the significant wastage in the production.Effectively improve the utilising efficiency of liquid manure, not only practice thrift the liquid manure resource, can reduce the environmental pollution that causes in the flower culture process simultaneously.Under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the lily cut flowers quality, lower production cost, had obvious social, economic benefit and environmental ecological benefit.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 nutrient solution prescription
Every L nutritive medium contains: nitrogen 4.04mmol, phosphorus 0.42mmol, potassium 1.16mmol, calcium 1.30mmol, magnesium 0.50mmol, iron 15.30 μ mol, boron 46.30 μ mol, manganese 9.50 μ mol, zinc 0.80 μ mol, copper 0.30 μ mol and molybdenum 0.02 μ mol.
The preparation of embodiment 2 nutritive mediums
With preparation 150L nutritive medium is example.
1. macroelement
1) at first calculates each compound amount, weighing respectively.
The compound amount of various macroelement is respectively:
Four water-calcium nitrate Ca (NO
3)
2.4H
2O 46.05g potassium primary phosphate KH
2PO
48.57g
Saltpetre KNO
311.22g, an ammonium nitrate NH
4NO
33.24g
MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 MgSO
4.7H
2O 18.49g nitric acid HNO
3(63-64% concentrated nitric acid) 1.5ml
2) calcium salt is placed separately, i.e. A;
3) except that calcium salt, mix and put together, be i.e. B.
2. molysite
Chelated iron Na
2The consumption of Fe-EDTA is 0.968g.
3. the trace element beyond the molysite
400 times of mother liquors of preparation trace element are for use, and every 150L nutritive medium needs to add micro-mother liquor 375ml.To prepare micro-mother liquor 1L is example, and all cpds consumption is respectively:
Boric acid H
3BO
31.144g cupric sulfate pentahydrate CuSO
4.5H
2O 0.032g
Manganese sulfate monohydrate MnSO
4.H
2O 0.642g Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate Na
2MoO
4.2H
2O 0.0108g
Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate ZnSO
4.7H
2O 0.092g nitric acid HNO
3(63-64% concentrated nitric acid) 1.5ml
The mother liquor preparation of 150L nutritive medium:
Step 1): with the compound (being B) and the chelating molysite Na of the macroelement of 3L water dissolution except that calcium salt
2Fe-EDTA;
Step 2): with 2L water dissolution calcium salt (being A);
Step 3): with step 1) and step 2) solution mixes, and in mixed solution, adds 400 times of mother liquor 375ml of trace element;
Step 4): the solution of step 3) is settled to 6L, shakes up.
The application process of embodiment 3 nutritive mediums
1. with the nutritive medium of embodiment 2, adopt and decide to carry out in conjunction with watering, will transfer to 4% than fertilizer applicator concentration surely than fertilizer applicator (available from Israel Mix Rite company);
2. measure through deciding and use dense H than the mixed nutritive medium pH of fertilizer applicator value
2SO
4(98%) or NaOH, transferring nutritive medium pH value is 5.5-6.5;
3. water and execute, method is with watering, and treat that lily ' Suo Bang ' plants ball in the coconut palm chaff: sand: perlite: the vermiculite volume ratio is 3: 3: 2: plantation 3-4 used after week in 2 the soilless culture substrate.Around root system, evenly irrigate, must guard against and water on blade.
Embodiment 4 nutritive mediums of the present invention are applied to lily cut flowers kind ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture
The nutritive medium of embodiment 2 preparations is used for lily ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture, and matrix is that (coconut palm chaff: sand: perlite: the vermiculite volume ratio is 3: 3: 2 to specific culture substrate: 2), in heliogreenhouse, carry out conventional cultivation.With clear water contrast with produce and go up fertilizer commonly used and combine particle fertilizer to compare, ' Suo Bang ' is thick at plant height, stem, over-ground part dry weight and bottle are inserted the life-span etc., and the aspect all is significantly increased, and the result is as shown in table 1.
The influence that table 1 different treatment is grown to lily ' Suo Bang '
Can find out that by table 1 though that clear water contrast bottle is inserted the life-span is also very high, it is in that to adopt the cut-flower number of blade of just using the invention nutritive medium when cutting few, and the leaf colour cast is yellow.Along with bottle is inserted time lengthening, yellow spotting appears in blade the earliest.Nutritive medium of the present invention can substitute fully produces the cut-flower production that nutritive medium commonly used is used for lily ' Suo Bang '.
Though, the present invention has been done detailed description in the preceding text with general explanation and specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can to some modifications of do or improvement, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or the improvement on the basis of not departing from spirit of the present invention, made all belong to the scope that requirement of the present invention is protected.
Claims (2)
1. the application of lily ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture nutrient fluid in lily ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture; It comprises 25 times of lily ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture nutrient fluid dilutions; With the analytical pure vitriol oil or NaOH the pH value of nutritive medium is transferred to 5.5-6.5 then; Treat that lily ball is in the coconut palm chaff: sand: perlite: the vermiculite volume ratio is 3: 3: 2: plantation 3-4 after week in 2 the soilless culture substrate is that the nutritive medium of 5.5-6.5 is applied to around the root system of lily ball with the pH value after the dilution;
Wherein, the element that contains following concentration in said lily ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture nutrient fluid: nitrogen 3.90 ~ 4.10mmol/L, phosphorus 0.40 ~ 0.45mmol/L, potassium 1.10 ~ 1.20mmol/L, calcium 1.20 ~ 1.40mmol/L, magnesium 0.40 ~ 0.60mmol/L, iron 15.00 ~ 16.00 μ mol/L, boron 45.00 ~ 50.00 μ mol/L, manganese 9.00 ~ 10.00 μ mol/L, zinc 0.75 ~ 0.85 μ mol/L, copper 0.25 ~ 0.35 μ mol/L and molybdenum 0.01 ~ 0.03 μ mol/L.
2. application as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that, contain the element of following concentration in said lily ' Suo Bang ' soilless culture nutrient fluid: nitrogen 4.04mmol/L, phosphorus 0.42mmol/L, potassium 1.16mmol/L, calcium 1.30mmol/L, magnesium 0.50mmol/L, iron 15.30 μ mol/L, boron 46.30 μ mol/L, manganese 9.50 μ mol/L, zinc 0.80 μ mol/L, copper 0.30 μ mol/L and molybdenum 0.02 μ mol/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102369559A CN101941858B (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution, preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102369559A CN101941858B (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Lilium Sorbonne soilless culture nutrient solution, preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101941858A CN101941858A (en) | 2011-01-12 |
| CN101941858B true CN101941858B (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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ID=43434098
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|---|---|---|---|
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Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173906A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Soilless culture nutrient solution as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102320884B (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-03-27 | 广东省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Water-soluble growth special fertilizer for orchids cultivated in medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102487801B (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-02-20 | 云南大学 | Method for soilless culture of bulblets of tissue culture seedlings of oriental lily |
| CN102653481A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-09-05 | 四川农业大学 | Perfume lily fertilizer with optimal NPK mix proportion |
| CN102742440B (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2014-01-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | Breeding and culture method for oriental lily bulblet and bulb |
| CN102992897A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for flowers and plants |
| CN103329787B (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Soilless culture method for high-sugar Hami melons |
| CN104876695A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-02 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | Novel lily water culture nutrient solution |
| CN106234070A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 北京易农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant cultivation device and using method thereof |
| CN106386426A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 北京易农农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate and device used for placing seedling raising substrate |
| CN109608250A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-12 | 淮安皇达花卉有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution for flower cultivation |
| CN115735511A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-07 | 南京农业大学 | Accurate fertilization method for lily and application |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1180059A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-04-29 | 高东翔 | Nutrient solution liquid concentrate for soilless culture |
| CN1408681A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2003-04-09 | 天津大学 | Composite chelate full nutritive plant growing agent and its preparing method |
| CN101037367A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-09-19 | 北京林业大学 | Cymbidium hyridus orchid nutrition liquid |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1180059A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-04-29 | 高东翔 | Nutrient solution liquid concentrate for soilless culture |
| CN1408681A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2003-04-09 | 天津大学 | Composite chelate full nutritive plant growing agent and its preparing method |
| CN101037367A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-09-19 | 北京林业大学 | Cymbidium hyridus orchid nutrition liquid |
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