CN106234070A - A kind of plant cultivation device and using method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of plant cultivation device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106234070A
CN106234070A CN201610751400.5A CN201610751400A CN106234070A CN 106234070 A CN106234070 A CN 106234070A CN 201610751400 A CN201610751400 A CN 201610751400A CN 106234070 A CN106234070 A CN 106234070A
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China
Prior art keywords
tank body
substrate
lid
cultivation device
plant cultivation
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CN201610751400.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董瑞芳
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Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd Beijing Yi Nong
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Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd Beijing Yi Nong
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Priority to CN201610751400.5A priority Critical patent/CN106234070A/en
Publication of CN106234070A publication Critical patent/CN106234070A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is open relates to a kind of plant cultivation device, for planting plants, including tank body, haydite layer, substrate bag and lid, the described tank body whole body is transparent, arrange porose bottom it, described tank body is provided with water level indicating line, described haydite layer is arranged on the bottom of described tank interior, contact with the bottom surface of described tank body, height is tank body height 1/5~the 1/3 of described haydite layer, described substrate bag is arranged on the top of described haydite layer, its upper surface flushes with the opening on described tank body top, described lid covers the opening of described tank body, described tank body is sealed, described lid is detachable.Solve prior art substrate composition not science and cannot nurture vegetation, troublesome poeration, pollute environment and the troublesome problem of late maintaining.On this basis, the present invention also provides for the using method of a kind of plant cultivation device.

Description

A kind of plant cultivation device and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of plant cultivation device and using method thereof.
Background technology
In busy city life, a lot of people are intended to oneself planting vegetable of energy or flowers, the most not only make pottery Smelting sentiment, increases some enjoyment for busy work and life, and can also have healthy organically vegetable.
In order to plant, it is necessary to the plant cultivation device having had and method, the most common planting matrix Mostly being bulk form, such as mostly Nutrition Soil, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, Vermiculitum etc., be to pack by weight sale.Consumer is according to self Need to be mixed in proportion different substrate, plant in reinstalling certain container.The occupation mode of this substrate is very Problem that is extensive, that there are several respects: 1. proportioning not science, ordinary consumer is difficult to grasp correct proportioning mode;2. operation fiber crops Tired, carry out substrate mixing the most within the family, domestic environment is had certain pollution;3. late maintaining trouble, loose substrate exists Watering, apply fertilizer, easily cause to drip in handling process and spill leakage, substrate is exposed also easily provides, to mosquitos and flies, the environment grown.
It would therefore be highly desirable to design a plant cultivation device, solving prior art substrate composition not science cannot nurture Vegetation, troublesome poeration, pollutes environment and the troublesome problem of late maintaining.
Summary of the invention
For drawbacks described above, present invention solves the technical problem that and be, it is provided that a kind of plant cultivation device and user thereof Method, cannot nurture vegetation solving prior art substrate composition not science, and troublesome poeration pollutes environment and late maintaining trouble Problem.
The invention provides a kind of plant cultivation device, for planting plants, including tank body, haydite layer, substrate bag and lid Body, the described tank body whole body is transparent, arranges porose, be provided with water level indicating line on described tank body bottom it, and described haydite layer sets Put the bottom in described tank interior, contact with the bottom surface of described tank body, described haydite layer height is tank body height 1/5~ 1/3, described substrate bag is arranged on the top of described haydite layer, and its upper surface flushes with the opening on described tank body top, described lid Body covers the opening of described tank body, is sealed by described tank body, and described lid is detachable.
Preferably, the material of described tank body is plastics, a diameter of 8.5cm of tank wall.
Preferably, the outer surface of the top and bottom of described tank body is provided with external screw thread, described lid is provided with and institute State the female thread that external screw thread is adaptive.
Preferably, the haydite particle diameter of described haydite layer is 5~10mm.
Preferably, the substrate within described substrate bag includes coconut palm bran.
Preferably, one or more during described substrate includes perlite, Vermiculitum, Lumbricus soil and sandstone.
Preferably, the housing material of described substrate bag is polypropylene non-woven fabric.
Preferably, the grammes per square metre of described polypropylene non-woven fabric is 20~30g/m2
Preferably, a diameter of the 7~9cm of described substrate bag.
Present invention also offers the using method of a kind of plant cultivation device, described using method comprises the following steps:
1) lid is taken off from tank body, and be installed to the lower end of described tank body;
2) " ten " font opening is cut off, by described opening by seed or plant with shears at the upper surface of substrate bag Seedling is planted into substrate;
3) inject the water of respective amount from tank mouth according to the water level indicating line on described tank body;
4) observe when there is no water in described tank body, water, by described lid from institute before watering next time The moisture of the interior residual of cleaning lid is taken off in the lower end stating tank body.
From such scheme, the invention provides a kind of plant cultivation device, for planting plants, including tank body, pottery Granulosa, substrate bag and lid, the described tank body whole body is transparent, arranges porose, be provided with water level indicating on described tank body bottom it Line, described haydite layer is arranged on the bottom of described tank interior, contacts with the bottom surface of described tank body, and the height of described haydite layer is The 1/5~1/3 of tank body height, described substrate bag is arranged on the top of described haydite layer, its upper surface and described tank body top Opening flushes, and described lid covers the opening of described tank body, is sealed by described tank body, and described lid is detachable.
By above-mentioned arrange by substrate with substrate bag by the way of be contained in tank body, carrying, water, in the overall process such as maintenance All without spilling Lou pollution environment, after fully enclosed for substrate, the mosquitos and flies greatly reduced in growing process grows.Described tank It is transparent that body is designed as the whole body, it is simple to user observes the upgrowth situation of tank body implants and situation of watering, and arranges on tank body Having water level indicating line, concrete, water level indicating line is respectively arranged with germination period, nursery stage, the water level in three periods of trophophase carry Timberline, controls irrigation amount for user according to the prompting of indication wire.
Arranging porose in the bottom of described tank body, so, unnecessary water can flow out through the hole of tank base, it is to avoid It is deposited in tank interior always and causes rotten.
Described haydite layer is arranged on the bottom of described tank interior, contacts with the bottom surface of described tank body, described haydite layer It is highly the 1/5~1/3 of tank body height, breathing freely of the root system being designed with beneficially plant of haydite layer, after plant grows up, root system Can outwards break through substrate bag, enter in the aqueous solution in growing tank.In order to increase the breathability of root system of plant, spread at tank body bottom If one layer of haydite, play the effect that diuretic is ventilative, reduce insect pest.The height of haydite layer is the highest, leaves the sky of substrate bag in tank body for Between diminish, thus affect the indispensable nutrient required for plant growing.The height of haydite layer is the lowest does not has again the effect above, warp Crossing repetition test and determining height is tank body height 1/5~the 1/3 of haydite layer is most suitable height.
Described substrate bag is arranged on the top of described haydite layer, and its upper surface flushes with the opening on described tank body top, as This facilitates user from tank mouth planting plants.Described lid covers the opening of described tank body, is sealed by described tank body, it is to avoid Substrate drops out the when of wrapping in transport and store from tank body.Described lid is detachable, when beginning to use this device planting plants When again lid is taken off.
In the preferred version of the present invention, the outer surface of the top and bottom of described tank body is provided with external screw thread, described lid On be provided with and female thread that described external screw thread is adaptive.Described lid can be taken off from upper end, so when planting plants when After be screwed to the lower end of tank body, after watering in tank body, some unabsorbed moisture can flow to lid from the hole of tank base On body, at this moment, only lid need to be taken off from the lower end of described tank body and waste water is outwelled, concrete, it is screwed at the bottom of described tank body The lid of end forms water space capacity with described tank base lower surface, facilitates water storage.
The present invention also provides for the using method of a kind of plant cultivation device, and described using method comprises the following steps:
1) lid is taken off from tank body, and be installed to the lower end of described tank body;
2) " ten " font opening is cut off, by described opening by seed or plant with shears at the upper surface of substrate bag Seedling is planted into substrate;
3) inject the water of respective amount from tank mouth according to the water level indicating line on described tank body;
4) observe when there is no water in described tank body, water, by described lid from institute before watering next time The moisture of the interior residual of cleaning lid is taken off in the lower end stating tank body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of plant cultivation device provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that lid arranges tank body lower end.
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is to be pulled down from tank body by lid.
In Fig. 1-3:
Lid 1, tank body 2, upper external screw thread 21, lower end external screw thread 22, water level indicating line 23, substrate bag 3, haydite layer 4, tank Body diameter a, lower end external screw thread height b, tank body height c with cover, lid height d, haydite layer height e, substrate bag height f, upper end External screw thread height g, tank body height h.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The present embodiment provides one for plant culturing, and as Figure 1-3, wherein, Fig. 1 is plant provided by the present invention training Support the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of device;Fig. 2 is the structural representation that lid arranges tank body lower end;Fig. 3 Structural representation during for lid is pulled down from tank body.
This plant cultivation device, for planting plants, including tank body 2, haydite layer 4, substrate bag 3 and lid 1, tank body 2 weeks Body is transparent, arranges porose (not shown) bottom it, is provided with water level indicating line 23 on tank body 2, and haydite layer 4 is arranged on tank Bottom within body 2, contacts with the bottom surface of tank body 2, and the height of haydite layer 4 is the 1/5~1/3 of tank body 2 height, and substrate bag 3 sets Putting the top at haydite layer 4, its upper surface flushes with the opening on tank body 2 top, and lid 1 covers the opening of tank body 2, by tank body 2 seal, and lid 1 is detachable.
Here, the noun of locality used herein defines on the basis of Fig. 1, the top of Fig. 1 be set as " on ", its On " " relative direction be D score, it will be appreciated that the above-mentioned noun of locality use the protection domain that this programme is limited not It is construed as limiting.
By above-mentioned arrange by substrate with substrate bag 3 by the way of be contained in tank body 2, carrying, water, the overall process such as maintenance In all without spill Lou pollution environment, after fully enclosed for substrate, the mosquitos and flies greatly reduced in growing process grows.Tank body 2 be designed as the whole body the most transparent, it is simple to user observes the upgrowth situation of tank body 2 implants and situation of watering, on tank body 2 arrange Having water level indicating line 23, concrete, water level indicating line 23 is respectively arranged with the water in germination period, nursery stage, three periods of trophophase Position indication wire 23, controls irrigation amount for user according to the prompting of indication wire.
Arranging porose in the bottom of tank body 2, so, unnecessary water can flow out in the hole bottom tank body 2, it is to avoid one Directly it is deposited in tank body 2 inside and causes rotten.
Haydite layer 4 is arranged on the bottom within tank body 2, contacts with the bottom surface of tank body 2, and the height of haydite layer 4 is that tank body 2 is high The 1/5~1/3 of degree, breathing freely of the root system being designed with beneficially plant of haydite layer 4, after plant grows up, root system can outwards be broken through Substrate bag 3, enters in the aqueous solution in growing tank.In order to increase the breathability of root system of plant, lay one layer of pottery at tank body 2 bottom Grain, plays the effect that diuretic is ventilative, reduce insect pest.The height of haydite layer 4 is the highest, and the space leaving substrate bag 3 in tank body 2 for becomes Little, thus affect the indispensable nutrient required for plant growing.The lowest the effect above that do not has again of the height of haydite layer 4, passes through It is most suitable height that repetition test determines 1/5~1/3 that the height of haydite layer 4 is tank body 2 height.
Substrate bag 3 is arranged on the top of described haydite layer 4, and its upper surface flushes with the opening on tank body 2 top, the most convenient User is from tank mouth planting plants.Lid 1 covers the opening of tank body 2, is sealed by tank body 2, it is to avoid substrate bag 3 transport and Drop out from tank body 2 when of storage.Lid 1 is detachable, is taken by lid 1 when beginning to use this device planting plants when again Lower.
It addition, the material of tank body 2 is plastic material, conveniently draw materials, it is simple to processing, and low cost, the upper end of tank body 2 and The outer surface of lower end is provided with external screw thread, and lid 1 is provided with the female thread (not shown) adaptive with external screw thread, tank body 2 Upper external screw thread 21 and lower end external screw thread 22 height the most identical with pitch, can be by lid 1 from upper end when planting plants when Taking off, be then screwed to the lower end of tank body 2, after watering in tank body 2, some unabsorbed moisture can be bottom tank body 2 Hole flow on lid 1, at this moment, only lid 1 need to be taken off from the lower end of tank body 2 and waste water is outwelled, concrete, be screwed to tank The lid 1 of body 2 bottom forms water space capacity with tank body 2 bottom lower surface, facilitates water storage.For concrete water space capacity size, root Depending on concrete condition, user can regulate voluntarily.
Another, the haydite particle diameter of haydite layer 4 is 5~10mm.Particle diameter is the least, poor air permeability, is unfavorable for root growth;Particle diameter Too big, preservation capacity of water and fertility is poor.Plant experience with reference to related agricultural, determine that haydite particle diameter is 5~10mm.
Substrate within substrate bag 3 includes coconut palm bran, here, refers mainly to Solid Cultivation substrates in substrate bag 3, in order to replace soil Earth fixes root system of plant, and provides the nutrient needed for plant growing.Coconut palm bran be cocoanut husk fiber through processing after powder Powder pure natural organic medium, has the characteristic of high-moisture-retention, highly-breathable, is very suitable for configuring plant, also extensively should For fields such as soil improvements.Certainly, one or more during substrate can also include Zhu Yan, Vermiculitum, Lumbricus soil and sandstone.Base Plasmogamy can customize according to customer demand, according to the growth demand of Different Crop, add perlite, Vermiculitum, Lumbricus soil, sandstone, The many kinds of substance such as organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer.
The substrate bag 3 that said ratio is good to meet corresponding fertility requirement.Substrate electrical conductivity (commonly referred to EC value, Electronic Conductivity) be used to weigh the index of soluble-salt concentration in solution, unit mS/cm or Mmhos/cm represents.The EC value of substrate is the highest, shows that in soil, the concentration of Soluble salt ions is the biggest, is so likely to form Reverse osmotic pressure, cements out the moisture in root system of plant, makes the tip of a root sustain damage, and then loses absorption moisture and the energy of nutrition Power.Plant growing optimal EC value is generally between 1.2~1.8mS/cm, the highest no more than 2.5mS/cm.
It is usually no more than 0.5mS/cm by the EC value of the high-quality of desalting processing pure coconut palm bran, adds fertilizer, compound fertilizer After multiple material, the concentration of Soluble salt ions will increase substantially, and the most in the present invention, can substrate EC value be made For judging an index of substrate fertility.Substrate EC value is too low, and all kinds of nutrition content in surface is on the low side, it is impossible to meet plant raw Long needs;Plant will be caused to show symptoms such as wilting, yellow, tissue necrosis or plant be short and small that substrate EC value is too high, are commonly called as " burning Seedling ".The too high Probability that also can increase root rot (bacterium causes pythium rot) of substrate EC value.
The present invention use " 1:1.5 dry method " measure EC value, the substrate after will air-drying and the pure water body according to 1:1.5 The mixing of long-pending ratio, stands after being sufficiently stirred for, measures the EC value of its upper solution with conductivity measurement, and concrete Con trolling index is:
Substrate title EC value scope (mS/cm)
Pure coconut palm furfuryl group matter <0.5
Mixed-matrix for growing vegetables 1.5-2.4
Mixed-matrix for flower planting 1.3-2.7
Hydrogen ionexponent (being commonly called as " pH value ") is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in solution, represents solution acidic or alkali The numerical value of property degree.Substrate pH value size, can be related to plant nutrient be absorbed and used.Most plants growth is the suitableeest Suitable pH value range is between 5.5~7, because available nutrient content is the highest in the range of this, beneficially plant absorption utilizes. As substrate pH value > 7, plant often causes various trace elements to lack symptom, such as ferrum, manganese, zinc etc., shows as growth and is subject to The phenomenons such as resistance, spire flavescence, withered or shrivelled, the capillary root rot of leaf margin;During the pH value < 5.5 of substrate, it is unfavorable for calcium and magnesium Absorbing, during calcium deficiency, plant is short and small, tissue softness, spire curling deformity, and leaf margin starts to turn yellow and gradually downright bad, during magnesium deficiency between vein Yellow, first there is symptom in Lao Ye;During the pH value < 4 of substrate, the most often there is trace element intoxicating phenomenon in plant.
Coconut palm bran natural mode is acid, pH between 4.40~5.90, other adjuvants added in planting matrix and fertilizer, Composition constitutes more complicated, and the fluctuation range of pH value is bigger.In the present invention select organic fertilizer, pH value between 6.5~8 it Between.In addition the pH value of mixed-matrix can be controlled by adding the composition such as calcium nitrate, plant ash.
The method measuring substrate pH value in the present invention is: take the solution measuring the preparation of substrate EC value, is measured with PH meter. Concrete Con trolling index is:
Substrate title PH range
Pure coconut palm furfuryl group matter 4.5-5.5
Mixed-matrix 6.5-7
In addition, the housing material of substrate bag 3 is polypropylene non-woven fabric.Polypropylene is nontoxic, odorless, tasteless breast The polymer that white is highly crystalline, is widely used in agricultural with the non-woven fabrics planting bag that it makes for raw material.Non-woven fabrics has good Good melt water, melt soil nature and water penetration, use non-woven wraps substrate, while fixing substrate, do not hinder root system of plant Growth, is not result in being formed because seedlings root cannot penetrate chamber wall nest root, askew, dilute, the problem such as rotten root, is greatly improved The survival rate of seedling.In the present invention, in conjunction with high water-permeability and the high-hydroscopicity of coconut palm bran of non-woven fabrics, it is possible to achieve plant is the end of from The function of portion's water suction.
The grammes per square metre of polypropylene non-woven fabric is 20~30g/m2.The thickness of non-woven fabrics represents with grammes per square metre, common agricultural nothing Spinning cloth grammes per square metre from every square meter 10g to 100g, the biggest thickness of grammes per square metre is also big, and weight capacity is the strongest, and water penetration is the poorest, plant roots The penetrance of system is the poorest.The grammes per square metre non-woven fabrics more than 50g/m2, is substantially difficult to permeable, and the use not reaching the present invention is wanted Ask.
The non-woven fabrics Seedling bag choosing the different-thickness that grammes per square metre is 10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50 respectively is carried out Water penetration is tested.By the air-dried mixed-matrix of non-woven fabrics sample parcel equal volume, after pack, substrate volume is base diameter 8cm, highly 5cm, weight 40g.Laboratory sample is put in the tank that the degree of depth is 2cm, stand 15 minutes.Measuring samples after taking-up Weightening finish, experimental data is as follows:
From experimental data it can be seen that the weightening finish ratio after the sample water suction of grammes per square metre 10~30 can reach more than 50%. But the sample that grammes per square metre is 10 and 15 is after substrate fully absorbs water, situation about rupturing bottom appearance, the weight capacity of its non-woven fabrics reaches The requirement tested less than this.Therefore, the non-woven fabrics material grammes per square metre that the present invention selects is every square meter 20~30 grams.
Embodiment: the volume of planting matrix bag 3 is decided by the degree of support to top plant.Substrate bag in the present embodiment 3 specifications are suitable for plantation individual plant leafy vegetable, small-sized flower plant, and the blade height after plant maturation is 10~20cm, and integral shroud is straight Footpath is 10~15cm.With reference to association area achievement in research, from the point of view of structural stability, the vertical section width of bottom container Being about 1:2 with the ratio of integral shroud diameter, vertical section height is about 1:1.5 with the ratio of blade height.The chi of deduction external equipment Very little, determine that the reasonable size of substrate bag is diameter 7~9cm, preferably 8cm, the cylinder of the substrate bag preferred 5cm of height f.Accordingly , tank diameter a is 8.5cm, and tank body height h is 7cm, and upper external screw thread height g and lower end external screw thread height b is 1.5cm, For fixing lid 1.In view of the water storage function of lid 1, lid height d is designed as 3cm, and therefore, tank body height c with cover is 8.5cm, through experimental test, root system of plant appears the length of nonwoven layer and is about 1-1.5cm, therefore, haydite layer height e according to 2cm sets, in the range of the 1/5~1/3 of tank body height.
Certainly, above-described embodiment is according to concrete blade and integral shroud size Selection, and the pertinent determining cause of actual application is Blade is different with the size of integral shroud size and selects the size of different plant cultivation devices.
Present invention also offers the using method of a kind of plant cultivation device, described using method comprises the following steps:
1) lid 1 is taken off from tank body 2, and be installed to the lower end of tank body 2;
2) " ten " font opening is cut off with shears at the upper surface of substrate bag 3, by opening by seed or plant children Seedling is planted into substrate;
3) inject the water of respective amount from tank mouth according to the water level indicating line 23 on tank body 2;
4) when of there is no water in observing tank body 2, water, by lid 1 from tank body 2 before watering next time The moisture that end remains in taking off cleaning lid 1.
Should be appreciated that and in step 2 the opening of substrate bag 3 is not necessarily used shears, it is possible to use other sharp weapon, Depending on the size of " ten " font opening can also be according to the concrete size of concrete planting plants.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention. Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can realize without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The widest scope caused.

Claims (10)

1. a plant cultivation device, for planting plants, it is characterised in that including:
Tank body, the described tank body whole body is transparent, arranges porose, be provided with water level indicating line on described tank body bottom it;
Haydite layer, is arranged on the bottom of described tank interior, contacts with the bottom surface of described tank body, and the height of described haydite layer is tank The 1/5~1/3 of height;
Substrate bag, is arranged on the top of described haydite layer, and its upper surface flushes with the opening on described tank body top;
Lid, covers the opening of described tank body, is sealed by described tank body, and described lid is detachable.
Plant cultivation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of described tank body is plastics, outside tank body The a diameter of 8.5cm of wall.
Plant cultivation device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer surface of the top and bottom of described tank body It is provided with external screw thread, described lid is provided with the female thread adaptive with described external screw thread.
Plant cultivation device the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the haydite of described haydite layer Particle diameter is 5~10mm.
Plant cultivation device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the substrate within described substrate bag includes coconut palm Bran.
Plant cultivation device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described substrate includes perlite, Vermiculitum, Lumbricus One or more in soil and sandstone.
Plant cultivation device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the housing material of described substrate bag is poly-third Alkene non-woven fabrics.
Plant cultivation device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the grammes per square metre of described polypropylene non-woven fabric be 20~ 30g/m2
Plant cultivation device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: a diameter of the 7~9cm of described substrate bag.
10. the using method of a plant cultivation device, it is characterised in that described using method comprises the following steps:
1) lid is taken off from tank body, and be installed to the lower end of described tank body;
2) " ten " font opening is cut off, by described opening by seed or plant seedlings with shears at the upper surface of substrate bag Plant into substrate;
3) inject the water of respective amount from tank mouth according to the water level indicating line on described tank body;
4) observe when there is no water in described tank body, water, by described lid from described tank before watering next time The moisture that the lower end of body remains in taking off cleaning lid.
CN201610751400.5A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of plant cultivation device and using method thereof Pending CN106234070A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114731867A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-07-12 管应根 Fresh-plant can convenient to plant and preparation method thereof
CN115299397A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-11-08 无锡市渔元素生态农业科技有限公司 Novel matrix bed fish-vegetable symbiotic system

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