CN107197686A - A kind of florescence control method of the potted plant camellia of merchandized handling - Google Patents
A kind of florescence control method of the potted plant camellia of merchandized handling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107197686A CN107197686A CN201710608708.9A CN201710608708A CN107197686A CN 107197686 A CN107197686 A CN 107197686A CN 201710608708 A CN201710608708 A CN 201710608708A CN 107197686 A CN107197686 A CN 107197686A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- camellia
- flower forcing
- flower
- days
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of florescence control method of the potted plant camellia of merchandized handling.This method includes the selection of the preparation of flower forcing greenhouse, camellia kind and of the right age camellia, deepfreeze processing, slow seedling processing, flower forcing processing.It is characterized in the Date Required according to client and market, from the camellia plant that the nature florescence is early, flower bud development is good, it is put into forced dormancy 30 days in 4~6 DEG C of freezers, then potted flower is placed in flower forcing greenhouse, after 7 10 days seedling-slowing stages and the processing of the flower forcing of 21 28 days, more than 50% camellia is bloomed, you can with list marketing.The present invention has broken growing and florescent regulation for camellia by artificial adjustment, and operating method is simple, can carry out control accurate to the florescence of industrialization, the potted plant camellia of large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to woody ornamentais technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of flower of the potted plant camellia of merchandized handling
Period regulation method.
Background technology
Camellia belongs to Theaceae (Theaceae) Camellia (Camellia) plant, is the famous traditional famous flower of China,
It is world-renowned rare ornamental flower.Gorgeous changeable, the flower Rong Jiaomei of its pattern, heavy foliage is verdant, do not withered through the winter, deep to be liked by people
Love, is winter-spring season and family potted flower important during the Spring Festival.
At present, the potted flower production of China's camellia has reached fairly large, but concentrates on listed during the Spring Festival of less types,
Mainly there is the early flower variety such as ' Chi Dan ', ' strong perfume (or spice) ', ' Kramer's supreme '.The natural florescence of camellia in April December to next year,
Potted flower on the market was concentrated mainly on 1~2 month before the Spring Festival and supplied in March the florescence of wherein most kind.However,
The camellia flowering time of different cultivars is different, and the sensing to environment is also different, to coordinate the red-letter days such as National Day, New Year's Day, the Spring Festival
With annual flower market, it is necessary to carry out florescence control to potted plant camellia, make camellia Blooming, to supply holiday flowers market.
At present, the main florescence for regulating and controlling camellia using growth hormone, but processing method is cumbersome, number of repetition both at home and abroad
It is many, bloomed after flower forcing irregular, camellia quality is decreased obviously, and general effect is not good enough, it is difficult to realize the camellia commodity basin of scale
Peanut is produced.If simple operation, the florescence of simple and practical technical regulation camellia can be used, make its advance flowering period, and pre-
Fix time neat opening, will can greatly improve the commodity value of potted plant camellia, for the adjustment camellia industrial structure, increase camellia kind
Plant income significant.
The content of the invention
The present invention is cumbersome for potted plant camellia florescence control, and regulating effect is not good enough, it is difficult to realize that scale commodity potted flower gives birth to
The problem of production, there is provided a kind of florescence control method of the potted plant camellia of merchandized handling.Technical solution of the present invention includes as follows：Urge
Flower greenhouse prepares, selection, deepfreeze processing, slow seedling processing, the flower forcing of camellia kind and of the right age camellia are handled：
(1) flower forcing greenhouse prepares
Sunshade net, warming-up device plus light device, humidification apparatus and irrigation equipment are routinely installed in flower forcing greenhouse, make flower forcing
In greenhouse：Temperature can be controlled between 8~28 DEG C, and relative air humidity can be controlled between 60%~100%, daytime light
It can be controlled according to intensity between 20000~55000lx；
(2) selection of camellia kind and of the right age camellia
According to client and/or the demand flowering dates in market, 58 days~68 days before Target Flowering, from individual plant branch 3
More than individual, individual plant is containing more than 3 buds, and bud is in the same size, the potted plant camellia of no disease and pests harm；
(3) deepfreeze is handled
The potted plant camellia that step (2) is selected is put into 4~6 DEG C of freezer, stored refrigerated 30 days, and at deepfreeze
Make illumination control between 8000~10000lx with high-pressure mercury lamp light filling during reason, keep basin soil moistening, keep air in freezer
Relative humidity is 45%~55%；
(4) slow seedling is handled
The potted plant camellia handled through step (3) deepfreeze is placed into the flower forcing greenhouse described in step (1) and delayed
Seedling processing, slow seedling processing time be 7~10 days, slow seedling processing during, daylight strength control 20000~30000lx it
Between, day temperature is controlled between 10~18 DEG C, and evening temperature control keeps basin soil moistening, keep air between 8~12 DEG C
Relative humidity is between 60%~80%, after slow seedling terminates, into next step flower forcing processing；
(5) flower forcing is handled
Regulate and control the intensity of illumination in flower forcing greenhouse, temperature, relative air humidity and carry out water management, concrete operations are：
Intensity of illumination is controlled：Ensure to have the intensity of illumination of 8 hours daytime daily between 35000lx~55000lx, remaining
Time is then natural light；
Temperature control：Day temperature is controlled between 20~28 DEG C, and evening temperature control is between 12~15 DEG C；
Water management：Relative air humidity is controlled between 60%~85%；Water not do according to basin soil and do not pour, pour, pour
Saturating principle is watered, and blade face is sprayed water once daily；
Above-mentioned flower forcing is handled 21 days~28 days, and more than 50% camellia is bloomed, and reaches that the commodity potted flower of list marketing requires；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Step (4) slow seedling processing and step (5) flower forcing processing during, every 15 days with concentration be 0.12% mass fraction
Thiophanate methyl solution and concentration for 0.12% mass fraction Bravo solution alternately plant is sprayed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, change growing and the normal florescence for potted plant camellia, the controllable camellia that is advanced by is opened the time spent, can and
When day increase festive air for National Day, New Year's Day, Spring Festival constant pitch.
2nd, camellia is refrigerated 30 days by freezer, carries out flower forcing again afterwards by the present invention in 4~6 DEG C of environment.This with without
Freezer processing, directly heating flower forcing is crossed to compare, camellia bloom it is more neat, quality more preferably, solve bloomed after camellia flower forcing it is not whole
The problem of neat and quality decline.
3rd, this method is in flower forcing processing stage, and night temperature control is between 12~15 DEG C, flower forcing only 21 days~28 days, 50% with
On bud can neatly bloom, and traditional flower forcing handles night temperature more than 20 DEG C, about 2~3 months flower forcing time, of the invention
Greatly reduce energy consumption and cultivation period.
4th, the present invention do not use hormone regulating and controlling can regulation florescence as expected, also save production cost, save production
Process.
5th, present invention operation is more easy, and each step can be precisely controlled, and meet standardized production, can be to industrialization, rule
The florescence that modelling produces potted plant camellia carries out control accurate, for the adjustment camellia industrial structure, realizes potted plant camellia high-quality industrialization
Production provides technical support.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation, but is not limitation of the invention, owns
Within the scope of the present invention or the correcting in the equivalent scope of the invention is included in the invention.Enforcement place：Yunnan Province Kunming, warp
Spend E102 ° of 41', latitude N25 ° of 01', height above sea level 1920m.The processing time of following embodiment started at from the same day.
Embodiment 1：By taking camellia kind ' beautiful faery ' as an example, the present invention is described further, ' beautiful faery ' camellia product
At the beginning of the kind normal florescence is 2 months, Target Flowering：January 1.
(1) flower forcing greenhouse prepares
The flower forcing greenhouse size for preparing to use is 20m2, it is equipped with Motorized blind net, air-conditioning (warming-up device), high-pressure mercury lamp
The equipment such as (light filling plus light device), high pressure density fog (humidification apparatus), water pipe (irrigation equipment), all these equipment are routinely warm
Room installation method is installed.Temperature in uniformity of temperature profile in flower forcing greenhouse, and flower forcing greenhouse can control 8~28 DEG C it
Between, relative air humidity can be controlled between 60%~100%, daylight intensity can control 20000lx~
Between 55000lx.
(2) selection of camellia kind and of the right age camellia
Select florescence 3 years potted plant camellias of life of camellia kind ' beautiful faery ' cutting propagation earlier, plant strain growth unanimously, plant type
It is compact, no disease and pests harm, and every plant of branch more than 3, every plant containing more than 3 buds that physically well develop, and bud basin of the same size
Plant camellia.
(3) deepfreeze is handled
November 4, by ' beautiful faery ' the potted plant camellia chosen in step (2), in the freezer for being put into 4~6 DEG C, preserve 30
My god, force its dormancy.During deepfreeze processing：In freezer utilize high-pressure mercury lamp light filling, illumination control 8000lx~
Between 10000lx, basin soil moistening is kept, it is 45%~50% to keep relative air humidity in freezer.December 4, by ' Hua Xian
Son ' potted plant camellia takes out from freezer, and it is put into the progress slow seedling processing of flower forcing greenhouse.
(4) slow seedling is handled
Potted plant camellia after deepfreeze forced dormancy, is placed into behind flower forcing greenhouse, it is necessary to carry out slow seedling processing, with
Prevent from dodging seedling, and promote plant progressively to return to normal growth conditions from resting state.During slow seedling：Daylight intensity control
System (night regulates and controls without illumination, keep nature) between 20000lx~30000lx, day temperature control 10~
Between 18 DEG C, evening temperature control keeps basin soil moistening, keeps relative air humidity 60%~80% between 8~12 DEG C
Between, slow seedling is after 7 days, into flower forcing processing stage.
(5) flower forcing is handled
, it is necessary to carry out flower forcing processing after camellia progressively adapts to greenhouse, until petal develops the color or in full bloom, you can for seeing
Reward is sold.The above-mentioned potted plant camellia handled through slow seedling is put into the flower forcing greenhouse described in step (1) and urged by December 11
Flower processing, flower forcing processing is to regulate and control the water-filling of going forward side by side of intensity of illumination in flower forcing greenhouse, temperature, relative air humidity to be in charge of
Reason, concrete operations are as follows：
Intensity of illumination is controlled：Ensure to have daytime the intensity of illumination of 8 hours to control between 35000lx~55000lx daily,
Remaining time is then natural light；
Temperature control：Day temperature is controlled between 20~28 DEG C, and evening temperature control is between 12~15 DEG C；
Water management：During whole flower forcing processing, flower forcing temperature indoor air relative humidity is controlled between 60%~85%；
Water, watered according to the dry and wet cycle of basin soil, water not do according to basin soil and do not pour, pour, the principle irrigated is watered, described
Basin soil is not dry to refer to that the native surface of basin, without dry and cracked or dry hide phenomenon, when the native surface of basin dry hide occurs or dry and cracked, pours permeable.And daily
Blade face water spray is carried out to camellia once using high pressure density fog automatic sprayer.
Above-mentioned flower forcing is handled 21 days, and more than 50% camellia is bloomed, and reaches that the commodity potted flower of list marketing requires, January 1 next year
Day potted plant camellia listing.
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
During camellia slow seedling and flower forcing processing, air humidity is higher, and plant easily catches an illness.Step (4) slow seedling processing and
During step (5) flower forcing is handled, it was with the thiophanate methyl solution, concentration that concentration is 0.12% mass fraction every 15 days
The Bravo solution of 0.12% mass fraction is alternately sprayed to plant.
The florescence control measure abridged table of the potted plant camellia of merchandized handling of the present invention
Embodiment 2
In addition to the camellia kind of selection is different for ' armor with scales attached to fabric ' and following measures, remaining cultivation step is same as Example 1,
Repeat no more.At the beginning of the normal florescence of ' armor with scales attached to fabric ' camellia kind is 2 months, Target Flowering is January 1.
(2) selection of camellia kind and of the right age camellia
Camellia kind is 3 years potted plant camellias of life of ' armor with scales attached to fabric ' cutting propagation.
(3) by ' armor with scales attached to fabric ' the potted plant camellia chosen in step (2), it is put into freezer, deepfreeze processing time is
October 25 to November 23 (preserves 30 days).
(4) 24 days November processing time of slow seedling to December 3 (totally 10 days).
(5) 4 days December processing time of flower forcing, January 1 next year, potted plant camellia was listed to December 31 (28 days).
The various embodiments described above have reached florescence control expection in Target Flowering.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of florescence control method of the potted plant camellia of merchandized handling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) flower forcing greenhouse prepares
Sunshade net, warming-up device plus light device, humidification apparatus and irrigation equipment are routinely installed in flower forcing greenhouse, make flower forcing greenhouse
It is interior：Temperature can be controlled between 8~28 DEG C, and relative air humidity can be controlled between 60~100%, daylight intensity
It can control between 20000~55000lx；
(2) selection of camellia kind and of the right age camellia
According to client and/or the demand flowering dates in market, 58~68 days before Target Flowering, from individual plant branch more than 3,
Individual plant is containing more than 3 buds, and bud is in the same size, the potted plant camellia of no disease and pests harm；
(3) deepfreeze is handled
The potted plant camellia that step (2) is selected is put into 4~6 DEG C of freezer, stored refrigerated 30 days, and in deepfreeze process phase
Between with high-pressure mercury lamp light filling make illumination control between 8000~10000lx, keep basin soil moistening, keep freezer in air it is relative
Humidity is 45~55%；
(4) slow seedling is handled
The potted plant camellia handled through step (3) deepfreeze is placed into the flower forcing greenhouse described in step (1) and carried out at slow seedling
Reason, slow seedling processing time is 7~10 days, and during slow seedling processing, daylight strength control is between 20000~30000lx, in vain
Its temperature control is between 10~18 DEG C, and evening temperature control keeps basin soil moistening, keep air relative between 8~12 DEG C
Humidity is between 60~80%, after slow seedling terminates, into next step flower forcing processing；
(5) flower forcing is handled
Regulate and control the intensity of illumination in flower forcing greenhouse, temperature, relative air humidity and carry out water management, concrete operations are：
Intensity of illumination is controlled：Ensure there is the intensity of illumination of 8 hours daytime between 35000~55000lx daily, remaining time is then
For natural light；
Temperature control：Day temperature is controlled between 20~28 DEG C, and evening temperature control is between 12~15 DEG C；
Water management：Relative air humidity is controlled between 60~85%；Water not do according to basin soil and do not pour, pour, the original irrigated
Then water, and blade face is sprayed water once daily；
Above-mentioned flower forcing is handled 21~28 days, and more than 50% camellia is bloomed, and reaches that the commodity potted flower of list marketing requires；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Step (4) slow seedling processing and step (5) flower forcing processing during, every 15 days with concentration be 0.12% mass fraction first
Base thiophanate solution and concentration alternately spray for the Bravo solution of 0.12% mass fraction to plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710608708.9A CN107197686A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of florescence control method of the potted plant camellia of merchandized handling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710608708.9A CN107197686A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of florescence control method of the potted plant camellia of merchandized handling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107197686A true CN107197686A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59911201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710608708.9A Pending CN107197686A (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | A kind of florescence control method of the potted plant camellia of merchandized handling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107197686A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108012802A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-11 | 谭运杰 | A kind of method of potted plant camellia |
| CN109258375A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-25 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of regulation method at bletilla striata florescence |
| CN110972786A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-10 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Flowering phase regulation and control method for camellia |
| CN112042421A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-08 | 南通大学 | Method for promoting flowering of shrub willow |
| CN113261490A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-17 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for quickly cultivating miniature camellia potted flowers |
| CN115299309A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-08 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Hemerocallis fulva late flower cultivation treatment method |
| CN115486341A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-20 | 河北省科技创新服务中心 | Cultivation method of vehicle-mounted Chinese herbaceous peony |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1473456A (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2004-02-11 | 马申芳 | Flowering phase control method for Belgium azalea potted flowers |
| CN101243747A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-08-20 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of rhododendron in winter |
| CN102630445A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-15 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Method for regulating and adjusting flowering season of camellia flowers |
| CN103703987A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 | Method for regulating flowering phase of camellia japonica |
-
2017
- 2017-07-24 CN CN201710608708.9A patent/CN107197686A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1473456A (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2004-02-11 | 马申芳 | Flowering phase control method for Belgium azalea potted flowers |
| CN101243747A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-08-20 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of rhododendron in winter |
| CN102630445A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-15 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Method for regulating and adjusting flowering season of camellia flowers |
| CN103703987A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 | Method for regulating flowering phase of camellia japonica |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王荣富等: "《花卉花期的调控技术》", 31 January 1993, 安徽科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108012802A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-11 | 谭运杰 | A kind of method of potted plant camellia |
| CN109258375A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-25 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of regulation method at bletilla striata florescence |
| CN110972786A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-10 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Flowering phase regulation and control method for camellia |
| CN110972786B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-08-31 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Flowering phase regulation and control method for camellia |
| CN112042421A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-08 | 南通大学 | Method for promoting flowering of shrub willow |
| CN112042421B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-04-01 | 南通大学 | Method for promoting flowering of shrub willow |
| CN113261490A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-17 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for quickly cultivating miniature camellia potted flowers |
| CN113261490B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2024-04-16 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for rapidly cultivating miniature camellia pot flowers |
| CN115299309A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-08 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Hemerocallis fulva late flower cultivation treatment method |
| CN115486341A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-12-20 | 河北省科技创新服务中心 | Cultivation method of vehicle-mounted Chinese herbaceous peony |
| CN115486341B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2024-04-12 | 河北省科技创新服务中心 | Vehicle-mounted paeonia lactiflora cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107197686A (en) | A kind of florescence control method of the potted plant camellia of merchandized handling | |
| CN102960222B (en) | Peony soilless culture industrialization pot flower production method | |
| CN101828479B (en) | Method for regulating and controlling flowering period of potted flowering peach | |
| CN103371093B (en) | Azalea tissue culture seedling out-bottle rooting method | |
| CN104686150A (en) | Flowering phase control method for promoting paeonia rockii to flower in winter | |
| CN102598984B (en) | Cultivation method for promoting pot-cultured tree peony to blossom on National Day | |
| CN102224789B (en) | Flowering method of peony in autumn | |
| CN103283518A (en) | Air pineapple flowering time regulation method | |
| CN113079997B (en) | Hemerocallis fulva forcing culture method | |
| CN102577783A (en) | Winter peony flower forcing method usingno low temperature or low temperature deficiency | |
| CN104350933A (en) | Azalea cultivation method | |
| CN105325153B (en) | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony utilizes natural low temperature forcing culture method | |
| CN102293117A (en) | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of potted cuckoo | |
| CN103503652A (en) | Cultivation technique for indoor hung begonia tuberous | |
| CN106358786A (en) | Flowering period regulation method for promoting Japanese peony flowering in Spring Festival | |
| CN104255247A (en) | Greenhouse industrialized ginseng potting method | |
| CN105309148A (en) | Petunia hybrid planting method | |
| CN106386036A (en) | Method for twice blooming of potted peony in one year | |
| CN103609351B (en) | A kind of method of regulating florescence of chrysanthemum | |
| CN103609318B (en) | Method for regulating chrysanthemum flowering phase | |
| CN103477845B (en) | Dendrobium refrigerator flower forcing method | |
| CN105325092A (en) | Refrigeration and perpetual blooming nursing method for narcissi | |
| CN104350935A (en) | Jasmine cultivating method | |
| CN103650872A (en) | Technology method for anti-season blooming of chrysanthemums | |
| CN107047259A (en) | A kind of method of bulb block air culture cutting propagation Lycoris radiata |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170926 |