CN101548620B - Method for adjusting Catalan flowering during new year and spring festival - Google Patents
Method for adjusting Catalan flowering during new year and spring festival Download PDFInfo
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- CN101548620B CN101548620B CN 200910083743 CN200910083743A CN101548620B CN 101548620 B CN101548620 B CN 101548620B CN 200910083743 CN200910083743 CN 200910083743 CN 200910083743 A CN200910083743 A CN 200910083743A CN 101548620 B CN101548620 B CN 101548620B
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- bowring cattleya
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Abstract
The present invention disclose a regulating cattleya bloom during the new year's day and the spring festival, proceeding low-temperature control in the bud sheath-breaking phase of the cattleya, the daytime average temperature is kept at 10 DEG, and 6 DEG at night, which can delay the florescence of the cattleya; proceeding heating treatment one week before the new year's day or the spring festival, the day temperature is kept at 23 DEG and the 20 DEG at night to enable the cattleya bloom during the new year's day and the spring festival without any influence to the flowering quality, and the flowering regularity is more than 95%, so that increasing commodity value of the cattleya and implementing commercial production of the cattleya.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of florescence control technology, relate in particular to the method for blooming in a kind of Bowring cattleya regulation and control New Year's Day and the Spring Festival.
Background technology
Bowring cattleya (cattleya) has another name called Jiade Li Yalan, is the orchid family Bowring cattleya platymiscium, the blue class of the multiple stem of growing nonparasitically upon another plant.But its pattern riot of color, the flower type is very large colourful, Her breath is like the sweet odour of perfumes people, color is rich and varied, and the laudatory title of " king of cattleya " is arranged in the world.Originate in american torrid zone and subtropics, wherein Colombia and Brazil are wild at most, and natural disposition is strong.The beautiful refined Cymbidium in Jiade roughly is divided into two big classes: one is single leaf kind, has the beautiful petal of bigger flower and broad usually; Another kind is the double leaf kind, and flower is also narrow than small-flowered, but comparatively bright and beautiful pattern is arranged usually.Bowring cattleya all has scale production in Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippine and China Taiwan, and these areas become the main producing region of world's Bowring cattleya.States such as Colombia, Brazil, Costa Rica more are national flower with the Bowring cattleya.China's cultivation Bowring cattleya mainly concentrates on ground such as Guangdong, Fujian and Yunnan.
The normal florescence of the Bowring cattleya of Winter blooming belongs to the temperature sensitive type kind for blooming by the end of November, and general kind was opened 1～2 time in 1 year, and some kind opened two in 1 year to repeatedly, about 10～30 days of flower life-span, and can't centralizedly supply New Year's Day and these two stages in the Spring Festival.
In the prior art, the florescence control of Bowring cattleya mainly is to carry out florescence control by the use growth regulator, but regulating effect is poor, and the florescence is postponed, and brings the flower deformity simultaneously, and it is of poor quality to bloom, problems such as production cost height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of energy will postpone to the New Year's Day and the Spring Festival at the florescence, and the method for blooming in bloom quality is good, production cost is low Bowring cattleya regulation and control New Year's Day and the Spring Festival.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method that the Bowring cattleya regulation and control New Year's Day of the present invention and the Spring Festival bloom comprises step:
At first, hang down temperature control in the broken sheath phase of Bowring cattleya bud, daytime, mean temperature of air kept 8～12 ℃, and evening, mean temperature of air kept 5～7 ℃;
Then, the processing of before the New Year's Day or the Spring Festival, heating in 1 week, daytime, mean temperature kept 21～25 ℃, and evening, mean temperature of air kept 18～22 ℃, until blooming.
The technical scheme that provides by the invention described above as can be known, the present invention is by the Bowring cattleya low temperature control in growth later stage, and the Bowring cattleya florescence is regulated and controls, and postpones the florescence of Bowring cattleya; And the processing of before the New Year's Day or the Spring Festival, heating in 1 week, make Bowring cattleya during the New Year's Day and the Spring Festival, to bloom, and to the not influence of quality of blooming, the regularity of blooming reach more than 95%, production cost is low.
Embodiment
The method that the Bowring cattleya regulation and control New Year's Day of the present invention and the Spring Festival bloom, its preferable embodiment is to comprise step:
At first, hang down temperature control in the broken sheath phase of Bowring cattleya bud, daytime, mean temperature of air kept 8～12 ℃, and evening, mean temperature of air kept 5～7 ℃; Can be 10 ℃ of mean temperature of air maintenances on daytime, evening, mean temperature of air keeps 6 ℃;
Then, the processing of before the New Year's Day or the Spring Festival, heating in 1 week, daytime, mean temperature kept 21～25 ℃, and evening, mean temperature of air kept 18～22 ℃, until blooming; Heat during the processing, medial humidity can be 25～35%.Specifically can be 23 ℃ of mean temperature maintenances on daytime, evening, mean temperature of air keeps 20 ℃, and medial humidity is 30%.
Described low temperature control period is generally at the beginning of 12 months.Before low temperature control, at first select the wounded in the battle bud plant of Bowring cattleya in the intermediate (plant) house, to carry out maintenance October, daytime, mean temperature of air remained 18～22 ℃, and night, mean temperature of air kept 14～16 ℃, and air humidity is controlled at 25～30%.Can be daytime mean temperature of air remain 20 ℃, night, mean temperature of air kept 15 ℃, air humidity is controlled at 30%.
Before December, Bowring cattleya should be used N: P: the K ratio is the fertile short flower of 10: 30: 20 high P, and the dilution factor of described high P fertilizer is about 1000 times, and every first quarter moon is executed fertilizer 1 time; In addition spray plant 1 time with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that dilutes 1000 times weekly, work to strengthen the cold tolerance of plant and promote nutrient accumulation in the body, further promotion is bloomed.
Before carrying out low temperature treatment, water once permeable after, stop during the whole low temperature treatment watering and applying fertilizer.
Described Bowring cattleya can be selected the Bowring cattleya of Winter blooming, and the Bowring cattleya of Winter blooming is finished flower bud differentiation by the end of September.
Specific embodiment:
The Bowring cattleya of Winter blooming is finished flower bud differentiation by the end of September, select robust growth in the greenhouse, wounded in the battle bud plant to move plant in intermediate (plant) house maintenance October this moment, daytime, mean temperature of air remained 20 ℃, night, mean temperature of air kept 15 ℃, air humidity is controlled at about 30%, and bud can continued growth and growth under this environment for Bowring cattleya.At the beginning of 12 months, carry out low temperature reservation in the broken sheath phase of Bowring cattleya bud, daytime, mean temperature of air kept 10 ℃, and night, mean temperature of air was 6 ℃, and this moment, Bowring cattleya was in semidormancy state, growth retardation.1 week before the New Year's Day or the Spring Festival, the processing of heating, daytime, mean temperature kept 23 ℃, and in 20 ℃ of evenings, medial humidity is 30%, can guarantee that Bowring cattleya opened on the New Year's Day or the Spring Festival.
Bowring cattleya should be used N: P before December: the K ratio is the fertile short flower of 10: 30: 20 high P, and the dilution factor of fertilizer is good about 1000 times, and every first quarter moon is executed fertilizer 1 time.In addition spray plant 1 time with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that dilutes 1000 times weekly, work to strengthen the cold tolerance of plant and promote nutrient accumulation in the body, further promotion is bloomed.Bowring cattleya waters once permeablely before carrying out low temperature treatment, stops later on watering and applying fertilizer, in order to avoid cause Bowring cattleya to rot root.
In the specific implementation process, must strict control Bowring cattleya carry out low temperature treatment period, the broken sheath phase of bud is a best period.If carry out low temperature treatment after the phase at the broken sheath of bud, flower can continued growth, up to blooming, but whole sepal and petal can not be carried out fully, keep half wilted condition always, even after the normal maintenance of heating, still can not open, until wither and fall.If carried out low temperature treatment in the past in the broken sheath phase of bud, also can reach the purpose of postponing the florescence, but the time of heating must shift to an earlier date, this increases production cost greatly.
When Bowring cattleya carries out low temperature treatment, must take the process of progressively lowering the temperature, giving the Bowring cattleya plant process that progressively adapts to, otherwise very easily cause frostbite.Generally be advisable with 7～10 days transit time from the intermediate (plant) house to low temperature treatment.
The present invention is by hanging down temperature control in the broken sheath phase of Bowring cattleya bud, daytime, mean temperature of air kept 10 ℃, night, mean temperature of air was 6 ℃, can postpone the florescence of Bowring cattleya, the processing of before the New Year's Day or the Spring Festival, heating in 1 week, daytime, mean temperature kept 23 ℃, 20 ℃ of evenings, make Bowring cattleya during the New Year's Day and the Spring Festival, to bloom, and to the not influence of quality of blooming, the regularity of blooming reach more than 95%.Thereby increase the commodity value of Bowring cattleya, realize Bowring cattleya commercialization production.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the method for blooming in the Bowring cattleya regulation and control New Year's Day and the Spring Festival is characterized in that, comprises step:
At first, hang down temperature control in the broken sheath phase of Bowring cattleya bud, daytime, mean temperature of air kept 8～12 ℃, and evening, mean temperature of air kept 5～7 ℃;
Then, the processing of before the New Year's Day or the Spring Festival, heating in 1 week, daytime, mean temperature kept 21～25 ℃, and evening, mean temperature of air kept 18～22 ℃, until blooming;
During the described processing of heating, medial humidity is 25～35%;
Before the described low temperature control, at first select the wounded in the battle bud plant of described Bowring cattleya to carry out maintenance October in the intermediate (plant) house, daytime, mean temperature of air remained 18～22 ℃, and night, mean temperature of air kept 14～16 ℃, and air humidity is controlled at 25～30%;
Described Bowring cattleya is the Bowring cattleya of Winter blooming, and the Bowring cattleya of described Winter blooming is finished flower bud differentiation by the end of September.
2. the method that the Bowring cattleya regulation and control New Year's Day according to claim 1 and the Spring Festival bloom is characterized in that, described low temperature control period, and daytime, mean temperature of air kept 10 ℃, and evening, mean temperature of air kept 6 ℃;
During the described processing of heating, daytime, mean temperature kept 23 ℃, and evening, mean temperature of air kept 20 ℃, and medial humidity is 30%.
3. the method that the Bowring cattleya regulation and control New Year's Day according to claim 2 and the Spring Festival bloom is characterized in that described low temperature control period is at the beginning of 12 months.
4. the method that the Bowring cattleya regulation and control New Year's Day according to claim 1 and the Spring Festival bloom is characterized in that, described in the intermediate (plant) house, carrying out between curing period, and daytime, mean temperature of air remained 20 ℃, and night, mean temperature of air kept 15 ℃, and air humidity is controlled at 30%.
5. according to the method for blooming in each described Bowring cattleya regulation and control New Year's Day of claim 1-4 and the Spring Festival, it is characterized in that before December, described Bowring cattleya is used N: P: the K ratio is the fertile short flower of 10: 30: 20 high P, the dilution factor of described high P fertilizer is about 1000 times, and every first quarter moon is executed fertilizer 1 time;
Spray plant 1 time with the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that dilutes 1000 times weekly.
6. the method that the Bowring cattleya according to claim 5 regulation and control New Year's Day and the Spring Festival bloom is characterized in that, before carrying out described low temperature treatment, water once permeable after, stop during the whole low temperature treatment watering and applying fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910083743 CN101548620B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Method for adjusting Catalan flowering during new year and spring festival |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910083743 CN101548620B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Method for adjusting Catalan flowering during new year and spring festival |
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| CN101548620A CN101548620A (en) | 2009-10-07 |
| CN101548620B true CN101548620B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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| CN 200910083743 Expired - Fee Related CN101548620B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Method for adjusting Catalan flowering during new year and spring festival |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104521519A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Flowering phase maintenance method for cattleya hybrida |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5106749A (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1992-04-21 | University Of Florida | Fungus and process for growth promotion in plants |
| JP2002263443A (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-17 | Fujita Corp | Method of cleaning polluted air |
| JP2003226607A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-08-12 | Nok Corp | Cultivation promoter for flower and ornamental plant |
| EP1704769A1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2006-09-27 | Noriko Takeda | Method of growing plant, water freshness preserver, root rot inhibitor, plant medium, water holder, bactericide, herbicide, heat insulator, improver, deodorizer and water-freshness preservation |
-
2009
- 2009-05-11 CN CN 200910083743 patent/CN101548620B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5106749A (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1992-04-21 | University Of Florida | Fungus and process for growth promotion in plants |
| JP2002263443A (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-17 | Fujita Corp | Method of cleaning polluted air |
| JP2003226607A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-08-12 | Nok Corp | Cultivation promoter for flower and ornamental plant |
| EP1704769A1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2006-09-27 | Noriko Takeda | Method of growing plant, water freshness preserver, root rot inhibitor, plant medium, water holder, bactericide, herbicide, heat insulator, improver, deodorizer and water-freshness preservation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 邵和平等.卡特兰开花特性鉴定与花期调控栽培技术.《金陵科技学院学报》.2008,第24卷(第03期), * |
| 郑宝强等.卡特兰的花芽形态分化.《园艺学报》.2008,第35卷(第12期), * |
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| CN101548620A (en) | 2009-10-07 |
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