CN101379920B - Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method - Google Patents

Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101379920B
CN101379920B CN 200810151770 CN200810151770A CN101379920B CN 101379920 B CN101379920 B CN 101379920B CN 200810151770 CN200810151770 CN 200810151770 CN 200810151770 A CN200810151770 A CN 200810151770A CN 101379920 B CN101379920 B CN 101379920B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
florescence
day
zebrina
period
attitude
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN 200810151770
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101379920A (en
Inventor
杨铁顺
赵亮
王宝生
吴建平
王立娟
夏慧琴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Dongxin International Flower Co ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Binhai International Flower Technology Park Co Ltd
Priority to CN 200810151770 priority Critical patent/CN101379920B/en
Publication of CN101379920A publication Critical patent/CN101379920A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101379920B publication Critical patent/CN101379920B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant culture, and relates to a method for regulating the flowering period of calothea zebrina, 90 days before the expected flowering are taken as an induced flowering period, illumination time is kept for 10 hours every day in the induced flowering period, and the illumination intensity in the light period is kept between 15000lux and 20000lux, the dark period is 14 hours each day, and the calothea zebrina is uninterruptedly treated for 90 days; in addition, the calothea zebrina is irrigated with a mixed liquor composed of 7200 times of micronutrient fertilizer with the trade name of STEM and 1000 times of potassium dihydrogen phosphate with EC equal to 1.0-1.5 each week during the induced flowering period, the temperature is kept at 22-28 DEG C by day and 21-23 DEG C at night, and the humidity is always kept between 75% and 85%. The method can cause the calothea zebrina to flower out of season.

Description

A kind of Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation technology; Florescence regulation technology particularly.
Background technology
Calathea leopardina has another name called the zebra arrowroot, and Latin Calathea Warscewiczii is Marantaceae Xiao Maranta plant.Calathea leopardina elliptic leaf shape, long 40～45cm, wide 25～27cm, the leaf back purple, blade face bottle green patch is inlayed, and daytime, blade was opened, and close up night, and the flower arrow is extracted floral white out in leafage.
The Maranta plant propagation is many to carry out in conjunction with turning over basin in 4-May of spring.Plant division is too early unsuitable, otherwise the temperature root of easily hindering on the low side, influence survives and grows.Grow for 5-September and shade or put half the moon, keep the light transmittance of 40%-60%, avoid the burning sun direct projection, otherwise blade is easily burnt or the edge is shrivelled, curl to plant.Can accept the direct sunlight by glass winter.Arrowroot is higher to humidity requirement, and maintenance at ordinary times can be placed on flowerpot on the flowerpot of back-off, and often to blade face and surrounding environment water spray, reaches the ground humidity around keeping, to reach the purpose that increases ambient humidity.Basin soil does not parch and will water, otherwise blade is easily because of doing the burnt limit of curling.The growth busy season, execute once light cake fertilizer or controlled release chemical fertilizer weekly, nitrogenous fertilizer is not too many.During summer high temperature, but first quarter moon is executed once thin fertilizer, and temperature is lower than 15 ℃ and stops fertilising.To keep good ventilation condition between curing period, otherwise scale insect easily takes place, influence the cauline leaf growth, reduce ornamental value.Natural 12～January of florescence.
At present, China's industry of flowers and plants development is swift and violent, and shows such trend, and promptly traditional flowers price is more and more lower, and the new varieties flowers generally all have very high price advantage.Constantly introducing the Flower New Variety kind of high-quality, is one of important channel that promotes in flowers market, the city.But velvet off-season flowering difficulty had both made and had bloomed, and the flower arrow is also considerably less, and the florescence is also short.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology, to satisfy the market demand of Various Seasonal in the middle of a year.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is: Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method, at the preceding 90 days short florescences of beginning conduct that expectation is bloomed, keep 10 hours light application time interior every day at short florescence, in illumination period, keep intensity of illumination between 15000～20000lux, every day, dark period was 14 hours, continual processing 90 days; In addition, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1000 times (putting into 180 gram potassium dihydrogen phosphates in 180 premium on currency) of pouring (irrigating) EC=1.0～1.5 and the little fertile 7200 times mixed liquor (put into 25 at 180 premium on currency that add the peroxophosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen and restrain the little fertilizer of STEM) of commodity STEM by name weekly in the short florescence, day temperature remains on 22---and 28 ℃, nocturnal temperature keeps 21-23 ℃, daytime, optimum temperature was 23-24 ℃, made its fluctuation in the scope of minimum.Humidity remains between 75%-85%.
The good effect that the present invention has is: can make the velvet off-season flowering according to the demand in market, and the colored arrow after blooming is many, is increased to 8～9 by nature 3～4 every of the florescence, the florescence extended to 40 days by 20 days.
Embodiment
For further understanding content of the present invention, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now:
The contrast experiment:
Select healthy Calathea leopardina 500 basins, in the short florescence, wherein 400 basins carry out the florescence control processing according to method of the present invention at velvet.Concrete processing mode is: give illumination period every day less than 10 hours, keep intensity of illumination in illumination period between 15000～20000lux, dark period 14 hours, continual processing 90 days.Water 1000 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (putting into 180 gram potassium dihydrogen phosphates in 180 premium on currency) of EC=1.0～1.5 and little fertile 7200 times of mixed liquors (putting into the little fertilizer of 25 gram STEM) of commodity STEM by name weekly at 180 premium on currency that add the peroxophosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen.Day temperature remains on 22---and 28 ℃, keep 21-23 ℃ night, daytime, optimum temperature was 23-24 ℃, made its fluctuation in the scope of minimum.Humidity remains between 75%-85%.
Other 100 basins are not controlled light application time and intensity, do not water the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the little fertilizer of STEM of EC=1.0～1.5, only do customary maintenance.
Carry out 400 basin velvets of florescence control, handle and bloomed in back 90 days carrying out florescence control, but off-season flowering, and the back flower arrow of blooming is many, and every up to 8～9, and the florescence reaches 40 days.
Do not carry out 100 basin velvets of florescence control, the nature florescence blooms, and 3～4 every on arrow, 20 days florescences are spent in the back of blooming.
The characteristics of velvet florescence control technology are: give illumination period every day less than 10 hours, dark period 14 hours, continual processing 90 days.As beginning flower forcing June, 10 of 7 o'clock to second day afternoon is full the screening the black phase, is illumination period At All Other Times, keeps intensity of illumination in illumination period between 15000～20000lux.Water and apply fertilizer based on the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of EC=1.0～1.5 of water and fertilizer synchronization and little fertilizer of commodity STEM by name, pouring once weekly, purpose is to impel the differentiation of bud, help the formation of bud like this, the little fertilizer of STEM is to be the summation of trace element simultaneously, be the substrate of enzyme, can make the pattern of urging out purer.
Attached in addition: the STEM component list
Composition Content Composition Content
Sulphur 13％ Manganese (huge legendary turtle is closed attitude) 8％
Boron 1.35％ Molybdenum 0.04％
Copper (huge legendary turtle is closed attitude) 2.30％ Zinc (huge legendary turtle is closed attitude) 4.5％
Iron (huge legendary turtle is closed attitude) 7.5％

Claims (2)

1. Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method, it is characterized in that: at the preceding 90 days short florescences of beginning conduct that expectation is bloomed, keep 10 hours light application time interior every day at short florescence, in illumination period, keep intensity of illumination between 15000～20000lux, every day, dark period was 14 hours, continual processing 90 days; In addition, in the short florescence, water 1000 times of the potassium dihydrogen phosphates of EC=1.0～1.5 and little fertile 7200 times of mixed liquors of commodity STEM by name weekly, the little fertile composition of described STEM is: sulphur 13%, huge legendary turtle is closed the manganese 8% of attitude, boron 1.35%, molybdenum 0.04%, huge legendary turtle is closed the copper 2.30% of attitude, huge legendary turtle is closed the zinc 4.5% of attitude, and huge legendary turtle is closed the iron 7.5% of attitude; Day temperature remains on 22-28 ℃, and nocturnal temperature keeps 21-23 ℃, and humidity remains between the 75%-85%.
2. Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described day temperature is 23-24 ℃.
CN 200810151770 2008-09-25 2008-09-25 Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method Active CN101379920B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200810151770 CN101379920B (en) 2008-09-25 2008-09-25 Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200810151770 CN101379920B (en) 2008-09-25 2008-09-25 Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101379920A CN101379920A (en) 2009-03-11
CN101379920B true CN101379920B (en) 2010-12-22

Family

ID=40460122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200810151770 Active CN101379920B (en) 2008-09-25 2008-09-25 Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101379920B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101663953B (en) * 2009-10-28 2012-08-08 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Method for promoting blooming for marriage yarn bracketplant
CN103755416B (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-10-28 广西森仙源生物科技有限公司 A kind of fertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN103703987B (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-05-13 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 Method for regulating flowering phase of camellia japonica
CN103858687B (en) * 2014-03-25 2017-02-01 江苏农林职业技术学院 Method for adjusting and controlling blooming of Tillandsia through photoperiods
CN107484607A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-19 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 A kind of regulation and control method at camellia florescence

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101379920A (en) 2009-03-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100431404C (en) Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of spring dendrobium stem
CN101455156B (en) Bowring cattleya blooming-period adjustment and control method
CN102630445B (en) Method for regulating and adjusting flowering season of camellia flowers
CN102017860B (en) Method for regulating butterfly orchid florescence
CN105309178B (en) A kind of regulation and control method bloomed during the potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival
CN101379920B (en) Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method
CN105075764B (en) A kind of cultural method of blueberry
CN101248728A (en) Abnormal season flowering artificial des-dormancy method of peony
CN112075283B (en) Regulation and control method for advancing period of magnolia denudata
CN100574608C (en) A kind of forcing culture method with no soil for peony
CN101849475A (en) Flowering phase regulation method for azalea
CN101379923B (en) Lotus lantern florescence regulation and control method
CN107455114A (en) A kind of implantation methods of the Crassulaceae Ji moon bright moon
CN107318581A (en) Vinery implantation methods
CN104982177B (en) A kind of implantation methods of violet
CN100386016C (en) Off-season cultivation method for cutting flower of colorful common callality
CN101884299B (en) Method for cultivating azaleas adapting to boreal climate
CN102428811B (en) Method for promoting formation of azalea flower buds
CN108464177A (en) Promote the cultural method of Growth anddevelopment blooming period prolonging
CN109673303B (en) Flowering phase regulation method for delaying flowering time of rhododendron
CN101379921B (en) Calathea crocata Morr. et Joriss. florescence regulation and control method
CN102792847B (en) Rhododendron lapponicum flower forcing method in cold regions
CN101066027A (en) Method for promoting flowering of Onc. sweet sugar in Spring Festival
CN101548620B (en) Method for adjusting Catalan flowering during new year and spring festival
CN110249953B (en) Method for promoting ornamental color display of color-leaf and coarse costal grass

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method

Effective date of registration: 20110621

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Bank of Dalian Co. Tianjin branch

Pledgor: Tianjin Binhai International Flower Science & Technology Park Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2011990000227

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20120628

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Bank of Dalian Co. Tianjin branch

Pledgor: Tianjin Binhai International Flower Science & Technology Park Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2011990000227

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method

Effective date of registration: 20120628

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Bank of Dalian Co. Tianjin branch

Pledgor: Tianjin Binhai International Flower Science & Technology Park Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2012990000332

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20130605

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Bank of Dalian Co. Tianjin branch

Pledgor: Tianjin Binhai International Flower Science & Technology Park Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2012990000332

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method

Effective date of registration: 20130605

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Bank of Dalian Co. Tianjin branch

Pledgor: Tianjin Binhai International Flower Science & Technology Park Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2013990000352

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20140611

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Bank of Dalian Co. Tianjin branch

Pledgor: Tianjin Binhai International Flower Science & Technology Park Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2013990000352

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method

Effective date of registration: 20140616

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Bank of Dalian Co. Tianjin branch

Pledgor: Tianjin Binhai International Flower Science & Technology Park Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2014990000467

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: TIANJIN BINHAI INTERNATIONAL FLOWER TECHNOLOGY PARK CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 300300 Dongli District, Tianjin Huan Huan Road, No. 6901

Patentee after: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 300300 Dongli District, Tianjin Huan Huan Road, No. 6901

Patentee before: Tianjin Binhai International Flower Science & Technology Park Co.,Ltd.

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20150615

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Bank of Dalian Co. Tianjin branch

Pledgor: Tianjin Binhai International Flower Science & Technology Park Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2014990000467

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method

Effective date of registration: 20150618

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Bank of Dalian Co. Tianjin branch

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2015120000044

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20160614

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Bank of Dalian Co. Tianjin branch

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2015120000044

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method

Effective date of registration: 20160615

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Bank of Dalian Co. Tianjin branch

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2016990000477

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20171030

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Bank of Dalian Co. Tianjin branch

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2016990000477

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method

Effective date of registration: 20180109

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Tianjin agricultural investment Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2018120000001

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20190114

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Tianjin agricultural investment Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2018120000001

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method

Effective date of registration: 20190124

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Tianjin agricultural investment Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2019120000003

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20191227

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Tianjin agricultural investment Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2019120000003

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Calathea zebrina florescence regulation and control method

Effective date of registration: 20200106

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Tianjin Agricultural Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020120000002

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20210331

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Tianjin Agricultural Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020120000002

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: No. 6901, chihuan Road, Dongli District, Tianjin

Patentee after: Tianjin Dongxin International Flower Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 6901, chihuan Road, Dongli District, Tianjin

Patentee before: DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER Co.,Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A method of controlling florescence of Amorphophallus velutipes

Effective date of registration: 20210621

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Tianjin Agricultural Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Tianjin Dongxin International Flower Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021120000027

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20220106

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Tianjin Agricultural Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Tianjin Dongxin International Flower Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021120000027

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A method for regulating the flowering period of velvet bamboo taro

Effective date of registration: 20220107

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Tianjin Agricultural Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Tianjin Dongxin International Flower Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022120000002

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20221227

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Tianjin Agricultural Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Tianjin Dongxin International Flower Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022120000002

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A Method for Controlling the Flowering Period of Dendrocalamus Velvet

Effective date of registration: 20221229

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Tianjin Agricultural Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Tianjin Dongxin International Flower Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022120000072

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20231212

Granted publication date: 20101222

Pledgee: Tianjin Agricultural Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Tianjin Dongxin International Flower Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022120000072