CN102715379A - Compound shell reinforcing additive for sugpo prawns and preparation method of compound shell reinforcing additive - Google Patents

Compound shell reinforcing additive for sugpo prawns and preparation method of compound shell reinforcing additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102715379A
CN102715379A CN2012102320397A CN201210232039A CN102715379A CN 102715379 A CN102715379 A CN 102715379A CN 2012102320397 A CN2012102320397 A CN 2012102320397A CN 201210232039 A CN201210232039 A CN 201210232039A CN 102715379 A CN102715379 A CN 102715379A
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vitamin
percent
additive
phosphate
astaxanthin
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CN2012102320397A
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CN102715379B (en
Inventor
程传龙
郑石轩
程开敏
朱学芝
张其华
张璐
张建强
李素莹
段培昌
刘丽燕
卢曦
张华军
赵鑫
郑丽明
刘仙钦
蔡懋成
李小銮
曹小华
高庆德
文晓丽
王昊
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GUANGDONG YUEJIA FEED CO Ltd
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GUANGDONG YUEJIA FEED CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound shell reinforcing additive for sugpo prawns and a preparation method of the compound shell reinforcing additive. The additive is characterized by being prepared from the following substance ingredients in percentage by weight: 40 percent to 60 percent of monocalcium phosphate, 5 percent to 20 percent of calcium lactate, 2 percent to 4 percent of astaxanthin, 5 percent to 10 percent of cholesterol, 10 to 15 percent of 35 percent vitamin C- phosphate, 1 percent to 3 percent of vitamin D3, 2 percent to 4 percent of vitamin E and 5 percent to 15 percent of mannan oligosaccharide, wherein the astaxanthin has a chemical name of 3,3'-dihydroxy-4,4'-diketo-beta, beta'-renieratene, and a molecular formula is C40H52O4. The preparation method comprises the steps that all ingredients are weighed according to the weight percentage; all ingredients are respectively crushed; and all ingredients are put in a mixing machine for being uniformly mixed, wherein the feeding has the order that monocalcium phosphate is firstly placed, and then other ingredients are successively added. The additive and the preparation method have the advantages that the problems of shell softness, shell removal unsuccess, shell reinforcement and the like in the sugpo prawn cultivation process are solved, the self immunocompetence of the sugpo prawns is improved, any adverse influence is not caused on the feed palatability, the raw material ingredient source is stable, and the cost is low.

Description

A kind of Penaeus monodon is with compound solid shell additive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive, especially a kind of Penaeus monodon is with compound solid shell additive and preparation method thereof.Belong to Penaeus monodon artificial culture technology field.
Background technology
Shrimp culture is the pillar industry of China's culture fishery.And Penaeus monodon (Penaeus monodon) is commonly called as terrible shrimp, grass shrimp, flower shrimp, ring shrimp, spot joint shrimp, ox shape prawn etc., is one of the present world three large prawn breed varieties.Show that according to market survey growth question such as soft shell or shell be unsuccessful appear in regular meeting in Penaeus monodon is cultured.According to one's analysis, the appearance of these growth question and existing breeding way and feed formula are formed has important relationship.Everybody is everlasting and uses in the breeding process sea water and fresh water alternately to inject, and the breeding water body salinity is lower.But this moment, Penaeus monodon helps the requirement of solid shell component growth or other variation also can occur to vitamin (like vitamin C, vitamin D etc.), mineral element (calcium Ca, phosphorus P etc.) and other.And in the actual breeding process, conventional feed can't satisfy the demand of the special growth period of this Penaeus monodon to nutrition.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is breed problems such as soft shell or shell be unsuccessful often to occur in order to solve above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of Penaeus monodon with compound solid shell additive.This compound solid shell additive can remedy original technical deficiency, can improve the comprehensive of nutrition supply in the Penaeus monodon low salinity stocking process.
Second purpose of the present invention is for the preparation method of a kind of Penaeus monodon with compound solid shell additive is provided.
First purpose of the present invention can reach through following technical scheme:
A kind of Penaeus monodon is with compound solid shell additive; It is characterized in that: said additive is processed by the material component of following percentage by weight: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 40%~60%; Calcium lactate 5%~20%, astaxanthin 2%~4%, cholesterol 5%~10%; Vitamin C-the phosphate 10%~15% of content 35%, vitamin D 31%~3%, vitamin E2 %~4%, manna oligosacchride 5%~15%; The chemical name of said astaxanthin is 3,3 '-dihydroxy-4,4 '-diketo-β, β '-carrotene, molecular formula is C40H52O4.
In the practical application:
It is 100% that said Penaeus monodon uses the compound solid various component percentage of shell additive sum.
Said Penaeus monodon uses compound solid shell additive and forage compounding to add for the weight ratio of pressing 10kg:1000kg.
Second purpose of the present invention can reach through following technical scheme:
Penaeus monodon may further comprise the steps with the preparation method of compound solid shell additive:
1) takes by weighing each material component according to percentage by weight;
2) each material component is pulverized respectively;
3) calcium dihydrogen phosphate after will pulverizing is earlier put into mixer, adds calcium lactate, astaxanthin, cholesterol, the vitamin C-phosphate of content 35%, vitamin D then successively 3, vitamin E, manna oligosacchride, more said material component is mixed; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate after perhaps will pulverizing is earlier put into mixer, adds calcium lactate, astaxanthin, cholesterol, the vitamin C-phosphate of content 35%, vitamin D by any order then 3, vitamin E, manna oligosacchride, more said material component is mixed; Make Penaeus monodon with compound solid shell additive.
Second purpose of the present invention can reach through following technical scheme:
A kind of Technological improvement plan of realizing second purpose of the present invention is: said step 2), grinding particle size is 100 orders, promptly crosses 100 mesh sieves.
A kind of Technological improvement plan of realizing second purpose of the present invention is: in the said step 3), and the each component mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation≤5%.
The present invention has following outstanding beneficial effect:
1, the present invention has used the combination of multiple components such as astaxanthin, cholesterol, manna oligosacchride for the first time; Can slough off prawn and change the shell particular time and well required full nutrition of this phase is provided through adding astaxanthin, cholesterol, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and multivitamin for it; Through adding manna oligosacchride; Can be good at improving Penaeus monodon and sloughing off the immune resistance of changing the shell particular time, guarantee that it is sloughed off to change carrying out smoothly of shell.
2, the present invention has effectively improved the problems such as the unsuccessful and solid shell of soft shell, shell in the Penaeus monodon breeding process; Improved the immunocompetence of Penaeus monodon self; Do not have any harmful effect for the palatability of feed, material component steady sources, cheap has good application prospects.
The specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
The Penaeus monodon of present embodiment is processed by the component of following percentage by weight with compound solid shell additive: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 60%; Calcium lactate 15%; Astaxanthin 2%; Cholesterol 5%; Vitamin C-the phosphate 10% of content 35%; Vitamin D 31%; Vitamin E2 %; Manna oligosacchride 5%.
The preparation method of the additive of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
1) takes by weighing each material component according to percentage by weight;
2) each material component is pulverized respectively;
3) the acid dihydride calcium after will pulverizing is earlier put into mixer, adds calcium lactate, astaxanthin, cholesterol, the vitamin C-phosphate of content 35%, vitamin D then successively 3, vitamin E, manna oligosacchride, more said material component is mixed; Acid dihydride calcium after perhaps will pulverizing is earlier put into mixer, adds calcium lactate, astaxanthin, cholesterol, the vitamin C-phosphate of content 35%, vitamin D by any order then 3, vitamin E, manna oligosacchride, more said material component is mixed; Make Penaeus monodon with compound solid shell additive.
Wherein, said step 2) in, grinding particle size is 100 orders, promptly crosses 100 mesh sieves.In the said step 3), the each component mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation≤5%.
In the practical application:
It is 100% that said Penaeus monodon uses the compound solid various component percentage of shell additive sum.
Said Penaeus monodon uses compound solid shell additive and forage compounding to add for the weight ratio of pressing 10kg:1000kg.
Specific embodiment 2:
The additive of present embodiment is processed by the component of following percentage by weight: calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 40%; Calcium lactate, 20%; Astaxanthin, 4%; Cholesterol: 10%; Vitamin C-the phosphate of content 35%, 15%; Vitamin D 3, 3%; Vitamin E, 3%; Manna oligosacchride, 5%.Its preparation method is with specific embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment 3:
The additive of present embodiment is processed by the component of following percentage by weight: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 55%, and calcium lactate, 10%, astaxanthin 3%, cholesterol: 7%, the vitamin C-phosphate of content 35%, 12%, vitamin D 3, 2%, vitamin E, 4%, manna oligosacchride, 7%.Its preparation method is with specific embodiment 1.
Application example of the present invention:
Take by weighing calcium dihydrogen phosphate 42.5kg, calcium lactate 15kg, cholesterol 10kg, astaxanthin 3kg, the vitamin C of content 35%-phosphate 12kg, vitamin D 32.0kg vitamin E 2.5kg and manna oligosacchride 13kg pulverize each component respectively, drop in the mixer and mix according to adding order that calcium dihydrogen phosphate adds other components more successively earlier then, are compound solid shell additive of the present invention.
The result shows, cultures in the complete period use at Penaeus monodon, and it is in good order that cultured prawn is sloughed off solid shell; Phenomenons such as soft shell or shell are unsuccessful reduce more than 98%, almost stopped should the breed problem generation, and institute's cultured prawn shrimp body is healthy; Growth is rapid, and feed coefficient is about 0.9~1.2.
The above; Be merely the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention; But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; Any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof in the scope that the present invention discloses, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a Penaeus monodon is with compound solid shell additive; It is characterized in that: said additive is processed by the material component of following percentage by weight: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 40%~60%; Calcium lactate 5%~20%, astaxanthin 2%~4%, cholesterol 5%~10%; Vitamin C-the phosphate 10%~15% of content 35%, vitamin D 31%~3%, vitamin E2 %~4%, manna oligosacchride 5%~15%; The chemical name of said astaxanthin is 3,3 '-dihydroxy-4,4 '-diketo-β, β '-carrotene, molecular formula is C40H52O4.
2. a kind of Penaeus monodon according to claim 1 is with compound solid shell additive, and it is characterized in that: said additive is processed by the material component of following percentage by weight: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 60%; Calcium lactate 15%; Astaxanthin 2%; Cholesterol 5%; Vitamin C-the phosphate 10% of content 35%; Vitamin D 31%; Vitamin E2 %; Manna oligosacchride 5%.
3. a kind of Penaeus monodon according to claim 1 is with compound solid shell additive, and it is characterized in that: said additive is processed by the material component of following percentage by weight: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 40%; Calcium lactate 20%; Astaxanthin 4%; Cholesterol 10%; Vitamin C-the phosphate 15% of content 35%; Vitamin D 33%; Vitamin E 3%; Manna oligosacchride 5%.
4. a kind of Penaeus monodon according to claim 1 is with compound solid shell additive; It is characterized in that: said additive is processed by the material component of following percentage by weight: calcium dihydrogen phosphate 55%; Calcium lactate 10%, astaxanthin 3%, cholesterol 7%; Vitamin C-the phosphate 12% of content 35%, vitamin D 32%, vitamin E 4%, manna oligosacchride 7%.
5. a kind of Penaeus monodon according to claim 1 is with compound solid shell additive; It is characterized in that: said additive is processed by the material component of following percentage by weight: take by weighing calcium dihydrogen phosphate 42.5kg; Calcium lactate 15kg, cholesterol 10kg, astaxanthin 3kg; The vitamin C of content 35%-phosphate 12kg, vitamin D 32.0kg, vitamin E 2.5kg, manna oligosacchride 13kg mixes after respectively each component being pulverized, and obtains Penaeus monodon with compound solid shell additive.
6. Penaeus monodon as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps with the preparation method of compound solid shell additive:
1) takes by weighing each material component according to percentage by weight;
2) each material component is pulverized respectively;
3) calcium dihydrogen phosphate after will pulverizing is earlier put into mixer, adds calcium lactate, astaxanthin, cholesterol, the vitamin C-phosphate of content 35%, vitamin D then successively 3, vitamin E, manna oligosacchride, more said material component is mixed; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate after perhaps will pulverizing is earlier put into mixer, adds calcium lactate, astaxanthin, cholesterol, the vitamin C-phosphate of content 35%, vitamin D by any order then 3, vitamin E, manna oligosacchride, more said material component is mixed; Make Penaeus monodon with compound solid shell additive.
7. Penaeus monodon according to claim 6 is with the preparation method of compound solid shell additive, and it is characterized in that: said step 2), grinding particle size is 100 orders, promptly crosses 100 mesh sieves.
8. Penaeus monodon according to claim 6 is characterized in that with the preparation method of compound solid shell additive: in the said step 3), and the each component mixture homogeneity coefficient of variation≤5%.
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103125772A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-06-05 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 Litopenaeus vannamei shell fixing additive premix and preparation method thereof
CN104273398A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-14 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 Compound feed used in early stage of aquaculture of penaeus monodon
CN104286580A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-21 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 Mixed feed for penaeus monodon at later culture stage
CN104286578A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-21 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 Mixed feed for penaeus monodon at middle culture stage
CN104472906A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 浙江群大饲料有限公司 Feed additive premix for preventing soft shell disease of macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN104872449A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-02 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Immunoenhancer for improving prawn quality
CN106071410A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 浙江海洋大学 A kind of immunostimulant in mussel temporary rearing process and its preparation method and application
CN109480125A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-19 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 Universal solid shell additive of one seed shrimp crab and its preparation method and application
CN109770105A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-21 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 A kind of cray specialist additive premix and its preparation method and application

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103125772A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-06-05 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 Litopenaeus vannamei shell fixing additive premix and preparation method thereof
CN104273398A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-14 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 Compound feed used in early stage of aquaculture of penaeus monodon
CN104286580A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-21 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 Mixed feed for penaeus monodon at later culture stage
CN104286578A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-01-21 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 Mixed feed for penaeus monodon at middle culture stage
CN104472906A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 浙江群大饲料有限公司 Feed additive premix for preventing soft shell disease of macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN104872449A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-02 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Immunoenhancer for improving prawn quality
CN106071410A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 浙江海洋大学 A kind of immunostimulant in mussel temporary rearing process and its preparation method and application
CN109480125A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-19 浙江粤海饲料有限公司 Universal solid shell additive of one seed shrimp crab and its preparation method and application
CN109770105A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-21 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 A kind of cray specialist additive premix and its preparation method and application

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Denomination of invention: A composite shell fixing additive for spotted shrimp and its preparation method

Effective date of registration: 20231205

Granted publication date: 20140409

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Zhanjiang Branch

Pledgor: GUANGDONG YUEJIA FEED Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980069360