CN102835569A - Method for designing formula of turtle feed in fish-turtle polyculture mode and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Method for designing formula of turtle feed in fish-turtle polyculture mode and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102835569A CN102835569A CN2011101665579A CN201110166557A CN102835569A CN 102835569 A CN102835569 A CN 102835569A CN 2011101665579 A CN2011101665579 A CN 2011101665579A CN 201110166557 A CN201110166557 A CN 201110166557A CN 102835569 A CN102835569 A CN 102835569A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a turtle feed in fish-turtle polyculture mode and a preparation method of the feed. The feed comprises white fish meal, red fish meal, alpha-starch, extruded soybean, vinegar residue powder, beer yeast, mineral additives, multi-vitamins, feed binder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, carnitine, betaine, bile acid, methionine, lysine, nucleotide, choline chloride, and salt. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fully mixing the ingredients with stirring to prepare a feed, then feeding, precleaning, mixing, deironing, crushing, conducting superfine grinding, and mixing. The feed disclosed herein has scientific and reasonable combination, enhances the immunity and contagious virus resistance of the turtle, guarantees the normal growth of the turtle, simultaneously reduces the discharge of nitrogen, phosphor and other pollutants, reduces the pollution to the culture water body, reduces drug dosage, achieves the requirements of ecological breeding, and obviously reduces the cost. The preparation method is scientific and reasonable. The invention has significant economic benefits and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, more specifically relate to the fish soft-shelled turtle and raise together with environment-friendly high-efficiency, cheap feed formula and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle (Trionyx Sinensis) is commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, the soft-shelled turtle, water fish, cuckold etc.Door, Reptilia, Chelonia, Trionychidae, soft-shelled turtle genus belong to vertebrate on Zootaxy.Have more than 20 in the whole world and plant and subspecies (the existing Trionychidae animal of China only 2 genus 3 kinds), all originate in subtropical zone, temperate zone.Because have the custom of consuming soft-shelled turtle in China, medicinal, the edibility of soft-shelled turtle just enjoys high praise in theory of traditional Chinese medical science, just receive people's favor since ancient times.But because the soft-shelled turtle quantity in natural source falls sharply, imbalance between supply and demand is outstanding, therefore nowadays remedies to propagate soft-shelled turtle artificially rapidly throughout the country at present.The breed of soft-shelled turtle can be divided into natural, ecological breed, two kinds of patterns of constant temperature industrial aquaculture.The former long (2-4), the latter has two kinds of situation again culture-cycle: the young soft-shelled turtle of the first keeps the growth of 30 ℃ ± water temperature in the winter time in the greenhouse, moves to during water temperature rise after April in the coming year to carry out natural, ecological in the open-air pond and culture; It two is the annual 30 ℃ ± water temperature growths that in the greenhouse, keep, and does not allow the soft-shelled turtle hibernation, has shortened the culture-cycle greatly.But industrial aquaculture is in high production, and what bring is that the soft-shelled turtle morbidity is frequent, the death rate is high, water pollution is heavy, the residual situation that exceeds standard of soft-shelled turtle medicine, so seek safe and reliable aquaculture model and establish rational breeding feed formula extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fish soft-shelled turtle and raise together with environment-friendly high-efficiency, cheap feed formula and preparation method thereof; The collocation of this feed formula rationally waits the immunity of organisms ability viral with infectivity resistant that improves soft-shelled turtle that reach through in feed, adding carnitine, betaine, bile acid, methionine, lysine, nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird).Select the feedstuff of digesting and assimilating for use,, suitably reduce the ratio of animal protein in conjunction with the actual environment condition that the fish soft-shelled turtle is raised together with; The plant protein material of rational proportion some again; Improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the discharging of nitrogen phosphorus, reduce water pollution; Reduce fish disease and take place, finally reach the requirement of ecologic breeding.
Fish soft-shelled turtle of the present invention is raised together with environment-friendly high-efficiency, cheap trionyx sinensis feed prescription, and it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of each component of said feed are: 55 parts of white fish meals, 4 parts of red fish meals, 24 parts of a-starch, 5 parts of expanded soybeans, 3.75 parts in the poor powder of vinegar, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, various trionyx sinensis feed are with 1 part of mineral additive, 1 part of B B-complex, 0.2 part of feed adhesive, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.15 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of carnitine, 0.1 part of betaine, 0.1 part of bile acid, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.15 part of lysine, nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird) 1ppm, 0.2 part of Choline Chloride, 0.35 part of salt.
Fish soft-shelled turtle of the present invention is raised together with environment-friendly high-efficiency, cheap trionyx sinensis feed preparation technology; It is characterized in that: (1) fully mixes B B-complex, feed adhesive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, carnitine, betaine, bile acid, methionine, lysine, nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird), Choline Chloride, salt in small-sized stainless steel blender earlier according to its adding proportion, is prepared into feed additive fashionable adding of secondary mixing in the feed process; (2) feed intake, just clear, mixed once, deironing, once pulverizings, secondary ultramicro grinding, secondary mix, pack.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention:
(1) the present invention is through the nutritional need of research soft-shelled turtle; The peculiar water body environment of raising together with in conjunction with the fish soft-shelled turtle; The present situation that has certain exogenous bait to replenish; Filter out and supply protein raw materials stable, amino acid balance, and add a certain proportion of soft-shelled turtle and use additive, the novel environment friendly feed that design nutrient balance, conversion ratio height, discharge less, premunition is strong.Simultaneously,, guarantee additive effect, improved general used processing technology, adopt the small powder premixed, make nutrition up to standard more comprehensively in the method for adding for reducing additive losses.
(2) the present invention reaches the tolerance of enhancing soft-shelled turtle to breeding environment through adding nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird).In aquaculture, add nucleotides, the domestic and international great advantage of admitting is to strengthen the tolerance of fish to breeding environment at present, and these environmental factors comprise water body quality, cultivation density, breeding way etc.Add nucleotides and can strengthen tolerance, mainly be because nucleotides has suppressed the release of steroid hormone hydrocortisone in the animal body, thereby reach the soft-shelled turtle healthy growth, reduce the sick generation of soft-shelled turtle breeding environment.
(3) current research result of the present invention shows: also very limited to the research of soft-shelled turtle vivo immuning system at present, be difficult to stop viral intrusion through producing special immunoreagent.But through adding nucleotides, the soft-shelled turtle class can be resisted many pathogen, comprises bacterial pathogen, filterability toxinosis substance, parasitic disease substance etc.Two groups of soft-shelled turtles of having added nucleotides in the feed and not added nucleotides are injected infectious pancreas deteriorated case poison (IPN) respectively, behind the 60d, have added whole survivals of nucleotides group in the feed, do not add the then all dead of nucleotides group.For this reason, through adding the optimal path that carnitine, betaine, bile acid, methionine, lysine, nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird) also are infectious pancreas virus in the current solution soft-shelled turtle feeding process in the feed.
(4) the present invention adopts after the additive premixed in the fashionable scientific and reasonable preparation technology who is adding of secondary mixing; When guaranteeing feeding quality; Reduced defective workmanship because of process to greatest extent and caused in the feed mixing of key component inhomogeneous, to guarantee to reach the purpose of product design.
The specific embodiment
The fish soft-shelled turtle is raised together with trionyx sinensis feed in the pattern, and the parts by weight of each component of said feed are: 55 parts of white fish meals, 4 parts of red fish meals, 24 parts of a-starch, 5 parts of expanded soybeans, 3.75 parts in the poor powder of vinegar, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, various trionyx sinensis feed are with 1 part of mineral additive, 1 part of B B-complex, 0.2 part of feed adhesive, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.15 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of carnitine, 0.1 part of betaine, 0.1 part of bile acid, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.15 part of lysine, nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird) 1ppm, 0.2 part of Choline Chloride, 0.35 part of salt.Thereby bulk raw material change change feed formula in, reach original prescription designing requirement through having added 0.1 part of a certain proportion of carnitine, 0.1 part of betaine, 0.1 part of bile acid, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.15 part of lysine, nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird) 1ppm.Preparation technology's flow process is: (1) fully mixes B B-complex, feed adhesive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, carnitine, betaine, bile acid, methionine, lysine, nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird), Choline Chloride, salt in small-sized stainless steel blender earlier according to its adding proportion, is prepared into feed additive fashionable adding of secondary mixing in the feed process; (2) feed intake, just clear, mixed once, deironing, once pulverizings, secondary ultramicro grinding, secondary mix, pack.With the premixed of little ancestor's additive, mix earlier, add in the mixed process for the second time in preparation then with assurance.Described micro-additive nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird) 1ppm is being that medium is done on the basis of dilution with other additive through premixed, and full and uniform distribution is added again.
Claims (5)
1. the fish soft-shelled turtle is raised together with trionyx sinensis feed in the pattern, it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of each component of said feed are: 55 parts of white fish meals, 4 parts of red fish meals, 24 parts of a-starch, 5 parts of expanded soybeans, 3.75 parts in the poor powder of vinegar, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, various trionyx sinensis feed are with 1 part of mineral additive, 1 part of B B-complex, 0.2 part of feed adhesive, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.15 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of carnitine, 0.1 part of betaine, 0.1 part of bile acid, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.15 part of lysine, nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird) 1ppm, 0.2 part of Choline Chloride, 0.35 part of salt.
2. fish soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1 is raised together with trionyx sinensis feed prescription in the pattern; It is characterized in that: thus bulk raw material change change feed formula in, reach original prescription designing requirement through having added 0.1 part of a certain proportion of carnitine, 0.1 part of betaine, 0.1 part of bile acid, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.15 part of lysine, nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird) 1ppm.
One kind according to claim 1 or claim 2 the fish soft-shelled turtle raise together with the preparation method of trionyx sinensis feed in the pattern: preparation technology's flow process is: (1) fully mixes B B-complex, feed adhesive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, carnitine, betaine, bile acid, methionine, lysine, nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird), Choline Chloride, salt in small-sized stainless steel blender earlier according to its adding proportion, is prepared into feed additive fashionable adding of secondary mixing in the feed process; (2) feed intake, just clear, mixed once, deironing, once pulverizings, secondary ultramicro grinding, secondary mix, pack.
4. fish soft-shelled turtle according to claim 3 is raised together with the preparation method of trionyx sinensis feed in the pattern, it is characterized in that: with the premixed of little ancestor's additive, mix with assurance earlier, add in the mixed process for the second time in preparation then.
5. fish soft-shelled turtle according to claim 4 is raised together with the preparation method of trionyx sinensis feed in the pattern; It is characterized in that: described micro-additive nucleotides (the sweet acid of gland, the sweet acid of bird) 1ppm is through premixed; Be that medium is done on the basis of dilution with other additive, full and uniform distribution is added again.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101665579A CN102835569A (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Method for designing formula of turtle feed in fish-turtle polyculture mode and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2011101665579A CN102835569A (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Method for designing formula of turtle feed in fish-turtle polyculture mode and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141700A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-12 | 曹江山 | Composite big pig premix feed |
| CN103719631A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-16 | 广西南宁市圣农科技开发有限公司 | Special feed for breeding trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof |
| CN103734534A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市吴中区胥口马舍特种水产养殖场 | Raising feed for juvenile soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104543564A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 霍邱县兴伟水产养殖专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle feed formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN107616313A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 无为县龙口花卉苗木有限公司 | One kind covers shrimp soft-shelled turtle mixed fodder of breeding fish |
| CN110710620A (en) * | 2019-12-08 | 2020-01-21 | 余孝从 | Mixed feed for improving turtle quality and shell color and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021126159A1 (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Pet food compositions |
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 CN CN2011101665579A patent/CN102835569A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141700A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-12 | 曹江山 | Composite big pig premix feed |
| CN103734534A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市吴中区胥口马舍特种水产养殖场 | Raising feed for juvenile soft-shelled turtles |
| CN103719631A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-16 | 广西南宁市圣农科技开发有限公司 | Special feed for breeding trionyx sinensis and preparation method thereof |
| CN104543564A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-29 | 霍邱县兴伟水产养殖专业合作社 | Soft-shelled turtle feed formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN107616313A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 无为县龙口花卉苗木有限公司 | One kind covers shrimp soft-shelled turtle mixed fodder of breeding fish |
| CN110710620A (en) * | 2019-12-08 | 2020-01-21 | 余孝从 | Mixed feed for improving turtle quality and shell color and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021126159A1 (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Pet food compositions |
| CN114828644A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-07-29 | 希尔氏宠物营养品公司 | Pet food compositions |
| JP2023506827A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2023-02-20 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | pet food composition |
| JP7377978B2 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2023-11-10 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | pet food composition |
| AU2019479043B2 (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2023-11-23 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Pet food compositions |
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Application publication date: 20121226 |