CN103385384B - Compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus - Google Patents
Compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103385384B CN103385384B CN201310300795.3A CN201310300795A CN103385384B CN 103385384 B CN103385384 B CN 103385384B CN 201310300795 A CN201310300795 A CN 201310300795A CN 103385384 B CN103385384 B CN 103385384B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- meal
- carassius auratus
- feed
- crucian carp
- high back
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 claims description 43
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- MIJPAVRNWPDMOR-ZAFYKAAXSA-N L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)=C1O MIJPAVRNWPDMOR-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000026487 Triploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001776 parthenogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus, belonging to the technical field of aquaculture. The compound feed comprises the following ingredients by weight: 7-14% of domestic fish meal, 6-9% of corn gluten meal, 22-28% of soybean meal, 12-16% of cottonseed meal, 10-13% of rapeseed meal, 7-9% of rice bran, 5.83-9.63% of wheat middling, 4-6% of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 4.5-5.3% of soybean oil, 0.5-1.0% of soy lecithin, 0.7-1.5% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05-0.1% of L-ascorbate-2-monophosphate, 3-4% of zeolite powder, 0.2-0.3% of choline chloride, 0.2-0.4% of salt, 0.01-0.03% of ethoxyquin, 0.5-1.0% of mineral premix, and 0.3-0.8% of vitamin premix. According to the present invention, habits, nutritional needs and digestion characteristics of carassius auratus are fully taken into account, and the compound feed is reasonable in combination by selecting raw materials easily digested and absorbed by carassius auratus, and has good palatability, a high feed conversion ratio, little pollution to water bodies, stable sources of raw materials, and low cost, suitable for large-scale adult fish farming of carassius auratus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mixed feed, particularly relate to a kind of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp mixed feed, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp (Carassius auratus) is subordinate to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, carp subfamily, crucian carp genus, for the seventies in last century is in Dian Chi and the triploid crucian population of water system self-assembling formation (high body type), it is gynoecy colony, row parthenogenetic reproduction, has kept the stable of varietal character to become the rising star of crucian family with colony's existence continuity.Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp have growth rapidly, reproductive capacity is strong, premunition is strong, feeding habits are wide, individuality greatly, be easy to the features such as cultivation, can reach 300～500 grams general two ages, can grow to more than 1000 grams three ages.The Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp speed of growth, than the fast 3 times of left and right of common crucian, possesses good Demonstration And Extension and is worth.
At present, about the research of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp nutritional need and feed is very few, there is no special compound feed, it propagates the artifical compound feed of often using other cultured fishes artificially, easily causes the serious consequences such as the high and culture benefit of cultivation water pollution, feed coefficient is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, a kind of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp mixed feed is provided, feed coefficient is low, balanced in nutrition and cost is lower.The present invention has taken into full account life habit, nutritional need and the digestive characteristic of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp, protein, fat, carbohydrate, the minerals and vitamins level of rational Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp mixed feed, select the conventional feed raw material of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp absorption easy to digest to carry out reasonable compatibility, meet Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp and propagate the nutritional need under condition artificially; Feed good palatability; Efficiency of feed utilization is high, little to water pollution; This mixed feed raw materials enjoy stable sources used, cheap, is applicable to Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp and raises on a large scale.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp mixed feed comprises domestic fish meal, corn protein powder, dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, rapeseed dregs, rice bran, inferior powder, brewer's yeast, soya-bean oil, soybean lecithin, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin C phosphoric ester, zeolite powder, Choline Chloride, salt, ethoxyquinoline, mineral substance premix, vitamin premix, wherein the percentage by weight of various raw materials is: domestic fish meal, 7～14%; Corn protein powder, 6～9%; Dregs of beans, 22～28%; Cottonseed Meal, 12～16%; Rapeseed dregs, 10～13%; Rice bran, 7～9%; Inferior powder, 5.83～9.63%; Brewer's yeast, 4～6%; Soya-bean oil, 4.5～5.3%; Soybean lecithin, 0.5～1.0%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.7～1.5%; Vitamin C phosphoric ester, 0.05～0.1%; Zeolite powder, 3～4%; Choline Chloride, 0.2～0.3%; Salt, 0.2～0.4%; Ethoxyquinoline, 0.01～0.03%; Mineral substance premix, 0.5～1.0%; Vitamin premix, 0.3～0.8%; The percentage by weight sum of all raw materials is 100%.
Described soybean lecithin, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin C phosphoric ester, zeolite powder, Choline Chloride, salt, ethoxyquinoline, mineral substance premix, vitamin premix add according to conventional feed formula rate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention has taken into full account life habit, nutritional need and the digestive characteristic of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp, protein, fat, carbohydrate, the minerals and vitamins level of rational Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp mixed feed, select the conventional feed raw material of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp absorption easy to digest to carry out reasonable compatibility, meet Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp and propagate the nutritional need under condition artificially; Feed good palatability; Efficiency of feed utilization is high, little to water pollution; This mixed feed raw materials enjoy stable sources used, cheap, is applicable to Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp and raises on a large scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.But the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
1, the demand of the high back of the body in Dian Chi crucian carp to crude protein:
Taking fish meal, casein and gelatin as forage protein source, fish oil, soya-bean oil and soybean lecithin are fat source, dextrin is sugared source, according to conventional feed mix proportion scheme, prepares the test feed of 6 kinds of different crude protein levels (24%, 29%, 34%, 39%, 44%, 49%).All feedstuffs are through the grit of pulverizing, mixing, particle diameter 1.0mm is processed in granulation.Selection is then with evenly (about 5.2g), athletic Dian Chi height back of the body crucian carp of batch size, and Random assignment is in 18 breeding barrels (6 test processed group, every group of 3 repetitions), every barrel of 25 tail fishes.The every day of bait throwing in 2 times sooner or later (07:00,18:00), reaches the level of being satiated with food.Breeding water is the running water of aeration dechlorination, and water temperature remains at 17～21 DEG C.Through the raising of 10 weeks, test data was in table 1.
Table 1: the impact (mean value ± standard error) of different crude protein levels on Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp growth performance
Note: the different alphabetical persons of same column shoulder motes, significant difference (P<0.05).
As shown in Table 1: in the scope of feed crude protein level 24～49%, the specific growth rate of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp improves along with the raising of feed crude protein level, and after feed crude protein level reaches 39%, its specific growth rate remains unchanged substantially.Using fish specific growth rate as ordinate, feed crude protein level is mapped as abscissa, carries out regression analysis with segmented line model, and trying to achieve the Dian Chi the suitableeest crude protein requirement of high back of the body crucian carp is 37.7%(95% confidential interval, and 36.1～39.3%).
2, the demand of the high back of the body in Dian Chi crucian carp to crude fat:
Taking fish meal, dregs of beans as forage protein source (crude protein level is as 37%), soybean oil is fat source, dextrin, alphalise starch are sugared source, according to conventional feed mix proportion scheme, adopt the test feed of single-factor E-test 5 kinds of different crude fat levels of preparation (3.5%, 5.5%, 7.5%, 9.5%, 11.5%).All feedstuffs are through the grit of pulverizing, mixing, particle diameter 2.0mm is processed in granulation.Selection is then with evenly (about 10g), athletic Dian Chi height back of the body crucian carp of batch size, and Random assignment is in 15 breeding barrels (5 test processed group, every group of 3 repetitions), every barrel of 25 tail fishes.The every day of bait throwing in 2 times sooner or later (07:00,18:00), reaches the level of being satiated with food.Breeding water is the running water of aeration dechlorination, and water temperature remains at 18～22 DEG C.Through the raising of 10 weeks, test data was in table 2.
Table 2: the impact (mean value ± standard error) of different crude fat levels on Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp growth performance
Note: the different alphabetical persons of same column shoulder motes, significant difference (P<0.05).
As shown in Table 2: in the scope of Measure Feed Crude Fat Content level 3.5～11.5%, the specific growth rate of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp is along with the increase of Measure Feed Crude Fat Content level is the rear downward trend that first rises, wherein with 7.5% group of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp specific growth rate maximum.Using fish specific growth rate as ordinate, Measure Feed Crude Fat Content level is mapped as abscissa, carries out regression analysis by conic model, and trying to achieve the Dian Chi the suitableeest crude fat requirement of high back of the body crucian carp is 8.2%.
In sum, the suitable crude protein level of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp mixed feed is 36.1～39.3%, and crude fat level is 8.2%.
3,, according to the result of study of above-mentioned Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp nutritional need, and in conjunction with actual production demand, prepared following Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp mixed feed.
Embodiment 1
Take domestic fish meal 7kg, corn protein powder 6kg, dregs of beans 28kg, Cottonseed Meal 16kg, rapeseed dregs 13kg, rice bran 7kg, inferior powder 5.83kg, brewer's yeast 6kg, soya-bean oil 5.3kg, soybean lecithin 0.5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, zeolite powder 3kg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 0.05kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, salt 0.2kg, ethoxyquinoline 0.02kg, mineral substance premix 0.5kg, vitamin premix 0.3kg.
Embodiment 2
Take domestic fish meal 11kg, corn protein powder 7.5kg, dregs of beans 25kg, Cottonseed Meal 14kg, rapeseed dregs 11kg, rice bran 8kg, inferior powder 7.73kg, brewer's yeast 5kg, soya-bean oil 4.9kg, soybean lecithin 0.5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, zeolite powder 3kg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 0.05kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, salt 0.2kg, ethoxyquinoline 0.02kg, mineral substance premix 0.5kg, vitamin premix 0.3kg.
Embodiment 3
Take domestic fish meal 14kg, corn protein powder 9kg, dregs of beans 22kg, Cottonseed Meal 12kg, rapeseed dregs 10kg, rice bran 9kg, inferior powder 9.63kg, brewer's yeast 4kg, soya-bean oil 4.5kg, soybean lecithin 0.5kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, zeolite powder 3kg, vitamin C phosphoric ester 0.05kg, Choline Chloride 0.3kg, salt 0.2kg, ethoxyquinoline 0.02kg, mineral substance premix 0.5kg, vitamin premix 0.3kg.
The raw material of above-described embodiment 1～3 mixed feed was all pulverized in advance 60 mesh sieves except fish oil and soya-bean oil, and then all raw material mixes through twin shaft paddle mixer; Enter again that quality-adjusting device is modified, twin (double) screw extruder granulates (according to fish body size adjustment feed particle diameter), dries, cooling, obtains Dian Chi of the present invention high back of the body crucian carp mixed feed.
Carried out Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp (average 16.2g) culture experiment of 10 weeks by a definite date in April, 2013 in Aquaculture Science laboratory.Adopt above-described embodiment 1～3 mixed feed to raise Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp, culture efficiency is as shown in table 3.
Table 3: embodiment Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp juvenile growth results of property
Note: the different alphabetical persons of colleague's shoulder motes, significant difference (P<0.05).
Above result of the test shows: the present invention has taken into full account life habit, nutritional need and the digestive characteristic of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp, protein, fat, carbohydrate, minerals and vitamins level in the high back of the body crucian carp mixed feed of rational Dian Chi, select the conventional feed raw material of Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp absorption easy to digest to carry out reasonable compatibility, meet Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp and propagate the nutritional need under condition artificially; Feed good palatability; Efficiency of feed utilization is high, little to water pollution; This mixed feed raw materials enjoy stable sources used, cheap, is applicable to Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp and raises on a large scale.
The content that the present invention describes by embodiment, without departing from the present invention, can also carry out various conversion and be equal to replacement patent of the present invention, therefore, patent of the present invention is not limited to disclosed specific implementation process, and should comprise the whole embodiments that fall within the scope of Patent right requirement of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a Dian Chi high back of the body crucian carp mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed comprises domestic fish meal, corn protein powder, dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, rapeseed dregs, rice bran, inferior powder, brewer's yeast, soya-bean oil, soybean lecithin, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin C phosphoric ester, zeolite powder, Choline Chloride, salt, ethoxyquinoline, mineral substance premix, vitamin premix, wherein the percentage by weight of various raw materials is: domestic fish meal, 7～14%; Corn protein powder, 6～9%; Dregs of beans, 22～28%; Cottonseed Meal, 12～16%; Rapeseed dregs, 10～13%; Rice bran, 7～9%; Inferior powder, 5.83～9.63%; Brewer's yeast, 4～6%; Soya-bean oil, 4.5～5.3%; Soybean lecithin, 0.5～1.0%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.7～1.5%; Vitamin C phosphoric ester, 0.05～0.1%; Zeolite powder, 3～4%; Choline Chloride, 0.2～0.3%; Salt, 0.2～0.4%; Ethoxyquinoline, 0.01～0.03%; Mineral substance premix, 0.5～1.0%; Vitamin premix, 0.3～0.8%; The percentage by weight sum of all raw materials is 100%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310300795.3A CN103385384B (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310300795.3A CN103385384B (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103385384A CN103385384A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
| CN103385384B true CN103385384B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
ID=49529945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310300795.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103385384B (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103385384B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351561B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 通威股份有限公司 | Liver and gall bladder protection type puffed compound feed for crucians and preparation method thereof |
| CN104431636A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 常州海大生物饲料有限公司 | Puffed demersal crucian carp mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108464409A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-31 | 安徽天邦饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of careless crucian carp bream intensive culture fresh-water fishes expanded pellet diet of environmental protection and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101653205A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-02-24 | 江苏海辰科技集团 | Compound feed for silver crucian carp |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101912053B (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2013-02-20 | 玉溪快大多畜牧科技有限公司 | Formulation technology of compound feed for carps |
| CN102396653B (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-12-12 | 广东碧德生物科技有限公司 | Granulated feed for procypris rabaudi |
| CN103039731B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-10-22 | 浙江澳华饲料有限公司 | Mixed feed for mixed aquaculture of freshwater fish |
-
2013
- 2013-07-17 CN CN201310300795.3A patent/CN103385384B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101653205A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-02-24 | 江苏海辰科技集团 | Compound feed for silver crucian carp |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103385384A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104605207B (en) | A kind of feed combinations feeding method of carp culture | |
| CN103504161B (en) | Dedicated feed for pavo cristatus breeding | |
| CN102640883B (en) | High-cottonseed-meal carp compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102835595A (en) | Penaeus monodon larva stage microparticle feed | |
| CN102613435B (en) | Compound feed for grass carp wintering and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102389058B (en) | Formulated feed for laying hens of 4-10-week-old brooding period and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103478446B (en) | Compound feed used in penaeus vannamei farming earlier stage | |
| CN104489245A (en) | Special compound feed for largemouth bass and preparation method of special compound feed | |
| CN104489248A (en) | Puffed compound feed for crisped grass carp and preparation method of puffed compound feed | |
| CN103315194B (en) | Anabarilius sgrahami mixed feed | |
| CN103478450B (en) | Compound feed used in penaeus vannamei farming later stage | |
| CN103385384B (en) | Compound feed for adult fish of carassius auratus | |
| CN102334615A (en) | Method for preparing feed for laying hens | |
| CN103621809B (en) | A kind of egg goose feed improving efficiency of feed utilization | |
| CN105104893A (en) | Special-purpose puffing compound feed for mugil soiuy | |
| CN104996829A (en) | Tilapia feed in high temperature phase | |
| CN105230981B (en) | It is a kind of for improving the feed of megalobrama amblycephala adaptive capacity to environment | |
| CN103330094B (en) | Compound feed for hemibagrus wyckioides juvenile fish | |
| CN103445018B (en) | Floating expanded particle compound feed for juvenile rainbow trout | |
| CN103431227B (en) | Mid-term cultivation compound feed for penaeus vanmamei | |
| CN101218961A (en) | High-efficiency concentration material directly supplied to chicken | |
| CN104489397A (en) | Special feed for grass carps in summer | |
| CN104286578A (en) | Mixed feed for penaeus monodon at middle culture stage | |
| CN104273398A (en) | Compound feed used in early stage of aquaculture of penaeus monodon | |
| CN103385383B (en) | Compound feed for adult fish of mystus nemurus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |