CN103082146B - Ocadia sinensis feed and pond culture method - Google Patents
Ocadia sinensis feed and pond culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103082146B CN103082146B CN201310034471.XA CN201310034471A CN103082146B CN 103082146 B CN103082146 B CN 103082146B CN 201310034471 A CN201310034471 A CN 201310034471A CN 103082146 B CN103082146 B CN 103082146B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a feed for turtles and a culture method for turtles, and specifically relates to an ocadia sinensis feed and a pond culture method. The ocadia sinensis feed is prepared from corn protein powder, fish meal, alpha-starch, a vitamin premix and a mineral premix. The ocadia sinensis feed provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) the bioavailability of the feed provided by the invention is high, the quantity of nitrogen, phosphorus and other excretions is small, and the feed is further conductive to environmental protection; 2) the culture effect of the culture method using the feed provided by the invention particularly has no significant difference in comparison with the culture by using ice fresh rough fish and waste materials from domestic animals; 3) the feed provided by the invention is easy to obtain in raw materials, low in cost, cheap in price and very suitable for large-scale culture, and can greatly improve culture yield and economic benefits; and 4) by utilizing the culture method provided by the invention for feeding the feed, the remaining feed is easy to clear, the clear water quality of a pond can be ensured, and the environmental pollution can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed of Chelonian and the cultural method of Chelonian, be specifically related to a kind of Ocadia sinensis feed and pond breeding method.
Background technology
Ocadia sinensis (Dcadia sinensis) has another name called Taiwan grass tortoise, six line grass, pearl tortoise etc., is subordinate to Chelonia, fresh water Testudinidae, flower Chinemys, and nature is mainly distributed in the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan.Ocadia sinensis is a kind of high tonic and valuable medicinal, its meat is rich in protein and vitamin, nutritious, delicious flavour, its crust is processed into tortoiseshell, has nourishing Yin and falling firely, and bushing kidney, the effect such as strengthen the bone, Ocadia sinensis has good ornamental value simultaneously, particularly views and admires at present market prospects and has an optimistic view of.
Propagating artificially in process of Ocadia sinensis, the feed of economical and efficient is very crucial factor.But because Ocadia sinensis culturing time is not long, the nutritional need of Ocadia sinensis is lacked to understanding, most raisers are only at garden or indoorly cultivate on a small quantity the leftover bits and pieces of mainly throw something and feed some fresh wild fisheses or livestock and poultry.Although also there is the report about the feed formula of Ocadia sinensis, fill a prescription very complicated and cost is expensive, only family cultivation is suitable for, can not meet the Ocadia sinensis cultural technique demand of scale, this is very unfavorable to Ocadia sinensis industrialized development.
Summary of the invention
For above deficiency, the invention provides a kind of Ocadia sinensis feed of filling a prescription simple, cheap and effective, and a kind of method that uses this feed Ocadia sinensis to be carried out to pond culture is provided.
The present invention achieves the above object by following scheme:
A kind of Ocadia sinensis feed, is made up of corn protein powder, fish meal, alphalise starch, the plain premix of micro-life, mineral substance premix.
Preferably, Ocadia sinensis feed is that 70%-80% corn protein powder, 12%-20% fish meal, 3%-8% alphalise starch, the plain premix of the micro-life of 0.5%-2%, 2%-6% mineral substance premix form by percentage by weight.
Further preferred, Ocadia sinensis feed is that 75% corn protein powder, 15% fish meal, 5% alphalise starch, the plain premix of 1% micro-life, 4% mineral substance premix form by percentage by weight.
The plain premix of micro-life in above-mentioned feed comprises vitamin A, vitamin B2, folic acid, neo dohyfral D3, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin E, cobalamin, vitamin B1, prokeyvit, can also comprise some other auxiliary agent, as nicotinic acid etc.
The plain premix of micro-life in above-mentioned feed comprises calcium, manganese, potassium, copper, magnesium, cobalt, iron, iodine, zinc, selenium.
A kind of Ocadia sinensis pond breeding method, Ocadia sinensis feed and the Pumpkin Juice of boiling are stirred into bulk, bulk feed is bonded on the pool wall of Ocadia sinensis cultivating pool, wherein said Ocadia sinensis feed mixes according to the weight ratio of 1:1.2-1:1.4 with pumpkin.
A kind of Ocadia sinensis pond breeding method, described Pumpkin Juice be by water and pumpkin boil, cooling, the envelope-bulk to weight ratio of described water and pumpkin is 1:1.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) bioavailability of feed provided by the invention is high, and the excretas such as nitrogen, phosphorus are low, is conducive to environmental protection.
2) feed of the present invention, particularly utilizes the present invention to use the culture efficiency of the cultural method of this feed to compare and there is no significant difference with utilization of waste Materials from Domestic Animals with chilled lower trash fish.
3) raw material of feed provided by the invention is easy to get, and cost is low, low price, is applicable to very much large-scale farming, and cultured output and economic benefit increase substantially.
4) utilize the cultural method of the present invention feed of throwing something and feeding, remaining feed is easily removed, and can guarantee that pond water quality is peace and quiet, reduces the pollution to environment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Ocadia sinensis feed:
Be that 75% corn protein powder, 15% fish meal, 5% alphalise starch, the plain premix of 1% micro-life, 4% mineral substance premix form by percentage by weight.
A kind of Ocadia sinensis pond breeding method:
1) preparation 100KG Ocadia sinensis feed: take 75KG corn protein powder, 15KG fish meal, 5KG alphalise starch, the plain premix of the micro-life of 1KG, 4KG mineral substance premix and be mixed with Ocadia sinensis feed; Wherein every kilogram of plain premix composition of micro-life: vitamin A: 3800000IU, vitamin B2: 1150mg, folic acid: 500mg, raw plain D3:1650000IU, vitamin B6: 4000 mg, vitamin C: 100000 mg, vitamin E: 2500 mg, cobalamin: 25 mg, vitamin B1: 3000 mg, prokeyvit: 3000 mg, all the other are nicotinic acid; Every kilogram of mineral substance premix composition: calcium: 337.776 grams, manganese: 16 grams, potassium: 120 grams, copper: 3 grams, magnesium: 12 grams, cobalt: 160 milligrams, iron: 1 gram, iodine: 60 milligrams, zinc: 10 grams, selenium: 4 milligrams.
2) preparation Pumpkin Juice: by the pumpkin of 60KG and 60L water boil, cooling rear for.
3) throw something and feed: utilize mixer to stir into bulk in the Ocadia sinensis feed of preparation and Pumpkin Juice, bulk feed is bonded on the pool wall of Ocadia sinensis cultivating pool and ingests for it.
Embodiment 2:
Ocadia sinensis feed of the present invention and the Comparision Test of the chilled fish of commonly using at present as forage feed Ocadia sinensis
Experiment is the shell l0 days young tortoises above, Individual Size is basically identical, physical condition is good with tortoise, and totally 180, points 2 groups, one group adopts feed and the feeding method of embodiment 1, and the chilled fish of another group employing is as feed, 90 every group, establish 30 parallel.Raising number of days is 150 days.
The comparison of table 1 this method and chilled fish feeding effect
| Group | Initially on average only weigh (gram) | Finish on average only to weigh (gram) | Average net gain (gram) | Average rate of body weight gain (%) | Average daily gain (gram) |
| Embodiment 1 | 6.37±0.25 | 18.23±1.32 | 11.86±0.95 | 186.18±11.56 | 0.079 |
| Chilled fish group | 6.49±0.32 | 18.49±1.56 | 12.00±1.01 | 184.89±10.98 | 0.080 |
Observation learns, tortoise fast growth, the mobility of utilizing embodiment 1 to raise are strong.And the feeding effect of embodiment 1 is suitable with the feeding effect of chilled fish, but the feedstuff of embodiment 1 is easy to get, cost is low, low price, be applicable to very much large-scale farming, cultured output and economic benefit increase substantially, and remaining feed is easily removed, can guarantee that pond water quality is peace and quiet, reduce the pollution to environment.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Ocadia sinensis feed:
Be that 80% corn protein powder, 12% fish meal, 3% alphalise starch, the plain premix of 0.5% micro-life, 4.5% mineral substance premix form by percentage by weight.
A kind of Ocadia sinensis pond breeding method:
1) preparation 10KG Ocadia sinensis feed: take 8KG corn protein powder, 1.2KG fish meal, 0.3KG alphalise starch, the plain premix of the micro-life of 0.05KG, 0.45KG mineral substance premix and be mixed with Ocadia sinensis feed;
2) preparation Pumpkin Juice: by the pumpkin of 7KG and 7L water boil, cooling rear for;
3) throw something and feed: utilize mixer to stir into bulk in the Ocadia sinensis feed of preparation and Pumpkin Juice, bulk feed is bonded on the pool wall of Ocadia sinensis cultivating pool and ingests for it.
Tortoise fast growth, the mobility of utilizing the present embodiment to raise are strong.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of Ocadia sinensis feed:
Be that 70% corn protein powder, 20% fish meal, 6% alphalise starch, the plain premix of 2% micro-life, 2% mineral substance premix form by percentage by weight.
A kind of Ocadia sinensis pond breeding method:
1) preparation 50KG Ocadia sinensis feed: take 35KG corn protein powder, 10KG fish meal, 3KG alphalise starch, the plain premix of the micro-life of 1KG, 1KG mineral substance premix and be mixed with Ocadia sinensis feed;
2) preparation Pumpkin Juice: by the pumpkin of 32.5KG and 32.5L water boil, cooling rear for;
3) throw something and feed: utilize mixer to stir into bulk in the Ocadia sinensis feed of preparation and Pumpkin Juice, bulk feed is bonded on the pool wall of Ocadia sinensis cultivating pool and ingests for it.
Tortoise fast growth, the mobility of utilizing the present embodiment to raise are strong.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of Ocadia sinensis feed:
Be that 71.5% corn protein powder, 13% fish meal, 8% alphalise starch, the plain premix of 1.5% micro-life, 6% mineral substance premix form by percentage by weight.
A kind of Ocadia sinensis pond breeding method:
1) preparation 5KG Ocadia sinensis feed: take 3.575KG corn protein powder, 0.65KG fish meal, 0.4KG alphalise starch, 75 grams of plain premixes of micro-life, 300 grams of mineral substance premixes and be mixed with Ocadia sinensis feed;
2) preparation Pumpkin Juice: by the pumpkin of 3.125KG and 3.125L water boil, cooling rear for;
3) throw something and feed: utilize mixer to stir into bulk in the Ocadia sinensis feed of preparation and Pumpkin Juice, bulk feed is bonded on the pool wall of Ocadia sinensis cultivating pool and ingests for it.
Tortoise fast growth, the mobility of utilizing the present embodiment to raise are strong.
The above; it is only preferably specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; be equal to replacement or changed according to technical scheme of the present invention and design thereof, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an Ocadia sinensis feed, it is characterized in that, be that 70%-80% corn protein powder, 12%-20% fish meal, 3%-8% alphalise starch, the plain premix of the micro-life of 0.5%-2%, 2%-6% mineral substance premix form by percentage by weight, the plain premix of described micro-life comprises vitamin A, vitamin B2, folic acid, neo dohyfral D3, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin E, cobalamin, vitamin B1, prokeyvit, and described mineral substance premix comprises calcium, manganese, potassium, copper, magnesium, cobalt, iron, iodine, zinc, selenium.
2. Ocadia sinensis feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is that 75% corn protein powder, 15% fish meal, 5% alphalise starch, the plain premix of 1% micro-life, 4% mineral substance premix form by percentage by weight.
3. an Ocadia sinensis pond breeding method, it is characterized in that, Ocadia sinensis feed claimed in claim 1 and the Pumpkin Juice of boiling are stirred into bulk, described bulk feed is bonded on the pool wall of Ocadia sinensis cultivating pool, and wherein described in claim 1, the weight ratio of Ocadia sinensis feed and Pumpkin Juice is 1:1.2-1:1.4.
4. a kind of Ocadia sinensis pond breeding method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described Pumpkin Juice be by water and pumpkin boil, cooling, the envelope-bulk to weight ratio of described water and pumpkin is 1:1.
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| CN201310034471.XA CN103082146B (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Ocadia sinensis feed and pond culture method |
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| CN103082146B true CN103082146B (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103814862A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-28 | 赵林斌 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich turtles |
| CN104381194A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Artificial breeding method for Chinemys reevesii-Ocadia sinensis hybrid turtles |
| CN104365550A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 赵阳 | Disease prevention method for yellow pond turtles |
| CN105029002B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2019-02-15 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Taiwan grass tortoise kind turtle feed |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106482A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-06-29 | 绍兴中亚工贸园有限公司 | Feed for culturing soft-shelled turtle and processing technology thereof |
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| CN102696920A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 柳州市鑫鳌水产养殖专业合作社 | Turtle raising feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106482A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-06-29 | 绍兴中亚工贸园有限公司 | Feed for culturing soft-shelled turtle and processing technology thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋憬愚.配合饲料的配制加工.《简明养龟手册》.中国农业大学出版社,2011,(第2版),第68-69页. * |
| 张艳铭等.玉米蛋白粉的营养价值及其应用.《当代畜牧》.2006,(第1期),第22-24页. |
| 玉米蛋白粉的营养价值及其应用;张艳铭等;《当代畜牧》;20061231(第1期);第22-24页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20170516 Address after: 510380 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Liwan District BAIHEDONG West long in the Pearl River Patentee after: Medicines in Aquaculture trial (demonstration) plant of Zhujiang River aquatic products research institute Address before: 510380 No. 1 fishing Road, Fangcun, Liwan District, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee before: Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences |
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Granted publication date: 20140528 Termination date: 20180130 |
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