CN109770105A - A kind of cray specialist additive premix and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of cray specialist additive premix and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109770105A CN109770105A CN201910034559.9A CN201910034559A CN109770105A CN 109770105 A CN109770105 A CN 109770105A CN 201910034559 A CN201910034559 A CN 201910034559A CN 109770105 A CN109770105 A CN 109770105A
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- cray
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cray specialist additive premixes, are made of multi-vitamins, composite trace element and functional additive, and multi-vitamins include vitamine A acetate, vitamin D3, Vitwas E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, niacin, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, vitamin B12, vitamin C phosphoric ester, inositol, biotin, antioxidant, rice chaff powder；Composite trace element includes magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt methionine, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, zeolite powder；Functional additive includes (2- carboxyethyl) dimethyl bromination sulfonium, astaxanthin, α-manna oligosacchride, molting hormone.Premix provided by the invention is applied in cray complete feed, is remarkably improved the rate of body weight gain and anti-stress ability of cray, and cray is made to obtain preferable color, while the synchronism of cray shelling also can be improved, and safety is used for a long time, and has no toxic side effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed pre-mixing material technical field, in particular to a kind of cray specialist additive premix and its system
Preparation Method and application.
Background technique
Cray belongs to shell-fish aquatic livestock, belongs to special cultivation aquatic products, at present China be concentrated mainly on Hubei,
The ground such as Anhui, Hunan, Jiangsu.Cray cultivates one of the Main Patterns for having become ecological circulation agricultural development.Cray is good for
Health green cultivation, be unable to do without feed, Major Nutrient source of the feed as cultivation cray, and premix component therein extremely weighs
It wants.Premix can grow for shrimp crab provides various vitamins and microelement and various other nutritional ingredients, guarantees shrimp crab
Growth.
Currently, cray market comsupton demand increases year by year, annual cultured area and yield are also gradually increased therewith, are added
On have higher economic benefit, vast market prospect, even more the increment product of infant farming.Many district governments produce cray
Industry is promoted as local characteristic leading industry, especially the development of paddy field aquaculture in recent years, is even more embodied cray and is supported
The madness grown.The development of cultivation be unable to do without the support of technology, and the technology of present cray much still continues the aquatic products such as fish, river crab
The cultural technique of product.In recent years, or even there is 1 year 3 season cultivation of cray, in order to reach high price Peak output, or even require small
Lobster went out shrimp less than one month, and this mode is even more to propose high request to technology.
High yield and high-tech requirement, be unable to do without the development of feed technology, however in the market specifically for cray
Feed is seldom, and majority is the fish material or river crab material using top grade, and special pre- with additive in cray feed core
The product of mixing is even more few, and most of some nutritive indexes for still continuing to use other shrimp crabs such as Penaeus Vannmei, river crab are made
Standby cray premix.The low cycle growth process of the high speed of cray, the height even more proposed for cray exuviating technology are wanted
It asks.In addition, in cray growth course, not merely concern growth, it is also necessary to pay close attention to the color of cray, the shelling of cray is same
Step property and high yield under stress the problems such as.
Therefore, be badly in need of a cray profession feedstuff additive premix compound product in the market, come meet cultivate in the market it is small
The nutritional need of lobster.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cray specialist additive premix and its
Preparation method and application, added in cray feed premix provided by the invention be remarkably improved the rate of body weight gain of cray with
And the anti-stress ability of cray, so that cray is obtained preferable color, while the synchronism of cray shelling also can be improved, and
Safe without toxic side effect is used for a long time.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: Yi Zhong little
Lobster shelling phase specialist additive premix, is made of multi-vitamins, composite trace element and functional additive, with
Premix meter described in 1kg, wherein
The multi-vitamins each component and its content are as follows: 500,000 IU/g vitamine A acetate, 0.6~1. 5g, 500,000
IU/g vitamin D30.1~0.4g, 50% 2.0~10.0g of Vitwas E, vitamin K32.0~10.0g, vitamin
B10.5~2.0g, vitamin B20.3~1.0g, vitamin B60.4~1.5g, 1.5~5.0g of niacin, calcium pantothenate 1.0~
2.5g, 0.16~2.5g of folic acid, vitamin B120.05~1.0g, 10.0~50.0g of vitamin C phosphoric ester, inositol 2.0~
10.0g, 0.05~0.5g of biotin, 1.0~3.0g of antioxidant, 80.0~325.0g of rice chaff powder；
The composite trace element each component and its content are as follows: 55~210g of magnesium sulfate, 10~20 g of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid are sub-
80~150g of iron, 50~90g of zinc sulfate, 10~20g of manganese sulfate, 1~5g of cobalt methionine, 5~10g of calcium iodate, sodium selenite 5~
10g, 100~330g of zeolite powder；
The functional additive each component and its content are as follows: 10~40g of (2- carboxyethyl) dimethyl bromination sulfonium, astaxanthin
5~30g, α -10~40g of manna oligosacchride, 10~20g of molting hormone.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of cray shelling phase specialist additive premix, steps are as follows: weigh
Each component prepares multi-vitamins, composite trace element and functional additive respectively, then is added into mixing machine sufficiently mixed
It closes uniformly, finished product is obtained after packaging.
Further, the coefficient of variation < 5% of the finished product mixture homogeneity.
Invention further provides the applications of the cray specialist additive premix: being by weight percentage when feeding
1% ratio is added in cray complete feed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention carries out research and analysis for the nutritional need of cray growth course (especially in de-hulling process), obtains
Out in cray feed pre-mixing material each nutriment reasonable additive amount, improve after study, make small dragon of the invention
Shrimp specialist additive premix；The premix enhances the addition of each vitamin and microelement, and proportion science, nutrition is comprehensive,
The meat nutrition deposition for improving cray, improves cray flavor, and the nutrition for being effectively improved cray is ingested insufficient problem, can be expired
Demand in sufficient cray growth course to various nutriments, hence it is evident that the autoimmunity of enhancing cray shelling phase and soft shell phase
Power improves the utilization rate of complete feed；
It joined (2- carboxyethyl) dimethyl bromination sulfonium, astaxanthin, α-manna oligosacchride and decortication in premix of the invention
These functional materials of hormone；Wherein, α-manna oligosacchride is the oligosaccharides of small-molecular-weight, is easy by intestinal absorption；(2- carboxyethyl)
Dimethyl bromination sulfonium has the function of efficient food calling, can accelerate the ingestion frequency and Feeding Velocity of cray, effectively adjusts and seeps
The balance pressed thoroughly promotes cray shelling, promotes cray growth and improves anti-stress ability, while can be used as effective first
Base donor has facilitation to the Nutrition and Metabolism of cray, and molting hormone cooperates, hence it is evident that improves the same of cray shelling
Step property；Astaxanthin have preferable pigmentation, make cray skin and muscle occur health and chromatic colour, to obtain
Preferable color is obtained, meanwhile, astaxanthin is a kind of excellent antioxidant, can enhance the immunity of cray, improves the soft shell phase
Cray to the resistance and anti-stress ability of various pathogenic microorganisms, hence it is evident that improve survival rate, the rate of body weight gain of cray
And feed conversion rate；
Added in cray feed premix provided by the invention be remarkably improved cray rate of body weight gain and small dragon
The anti-stress ability of shrimp, while the synchronism of cray shelling also can be improved, and safe without toxic side effect is used for a long time.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
In Examples 1 to 3, each component contained by cray specialist additive premix and its content are as shown in table 1.
Component and its content contained by 1 premix of table
Cray specialist additive premix described in Examples 1 to 3 specific the preparation method is as follows:
Each component shown in table 1 is weighed with electronic weighing system automatically by weight ratio, respectively prepare composite trace element,
Multi-vitamins and functional additive by automatic batching system ingredient, and are added to the mixer and are sufficiently mixed 5 minutes, make reality
The coefficient of variation (measuring method according to GB/T 5918) for applying the made premix mixture homogeneity of example 1~3 respectively reaches 4%,
3.37%, 3.56%, manufactured premix is carried out to be packaged to be finished product.
Application examples
The ratio of the made cray specialist additive premix finished product by weight percentage 1% of embodiment 2 is added to
In cray complete feed (the wherein weight percent of component contained by 99% cray complete feed are as follows: wheat bran 25%,
Fish meal 10%, dregs of beans 15%, rapeseed dregs 20%, peanut meal 10%, corn protein powder 2%, yeast extract 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
2%, shrimp shell meal 3%, bentonite 2%, zeolite powder 3%, fish oil 4%), it is crushed after being uniformly mixed through micronizer, it will
Smashed mixed material moves into modulator and carries out steam modulation, then moves into the mixed material through ovennodulation and squeezes granulator
Feed granules are made.
The cray is applied to a cray raiser with complete feed and carries out the pool mouthful culture experiment.Raiser has two
A pool mouthful, each pool mouthful have 20 mu.Put 100 tails/70 jin of jin cray seedling in a suitable place to breed in each pool mouthful.The cray on one of pool mouthful makees
For test group, the cray on another pool mouthful is as a control group.Test group, which is fed, utilizes full price made of premix of the invention
Feed, control group, which is fed, utilizes complete feed made of common premix.Shrimp detection, the cray size of test group are grabbed after 20 days
Uniformly, residual pawl shrimp is few, and the cray of control group is not of uniform size, more residual pawl shrimp occurs；The cooked detection of shrimp boiled water is grabbed after 30 days,
The cray color azarin of test group, color is consistent, and the cray red of control group is partially dark, and color is red dark different；It is caught after 45 days
Shrimp is sold, and test group goes out 240 pounds/acre of shrimp, and control group only goes out 160 pounds/acre of shrimp.
It is obtained by test, premix provided by the invention is remarkably improved the rate of body weight gain of cray and resisting for cray
Stress ability, improves the survival rate of cray, and cray is made to obtain preferable color, while cray shelling also can be improved
Synchronism meets the requirement of Peak output.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cray specialist additive premix, it is characterised in that: by multi-vitamins, composite trace element and function
Property additive composition, in terms of premix described in 1kg, wherein
Each component and its content in the multi-vitamins are as follows: 500,000 0.6~1.5g of IU/g vitamine A acetate, 500,000 IU/g
Vitamin D30.1~0.4g, 50% 2.0~10.0g of Vitwas E, vitamin K32.0~10.0g, vitamin B1
0.5~2.0g, vitamin B20.3~1.0g, vitamin B60.4~1.5g, 1.5~5.0g of niacin, 1.0~2.5g of calcium pantothenate,
0.16~2.5g of folic acid, vitamin B120.05~1.0g, 10.0~50.0g of vitamin C phosphoric ester, 2.0~10.0g of inositol, life
0.05~0.5g of object element, 1.0~3.0g of antioxidant, 80.0~325.0g of rice chaff powder；
The composite trace element each component and its content are as follows: 55~210g of magnesium sulfate, 10~20g of copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate 80
~150g, 50~90g of zinc sulfate, 10~20g of manganese sulfate, 1~5g of cobalt methionine, 5~10g of calcium iodate, 5~10g of sodium selenite,
100~330g of zeolite powder；
The functional additive each component and its content are as follows: 10~40g of (2- carboxyethyl) dimethyl bromination sulfonium, astaxanthin 5~
10~40g of 30g, α-manna oligosacchride, 10~20g of molting hormone.
2. a kind of preparation method of cray specialist additive premix as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: weigh each
Component prepares multi-vitamins, composite trace element and functional additive respectively, then is added into mixing machine and is sufficiently mixed
Uniformly, finished product is obtained after packaging.
3. the preparation method of cray specialist additive premix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the finished product
The coefficient of variation < 5% of mixture homogeneity.
4. the application of cray specialist additive premix described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: when feeding by weight hundred
Divide than being added in cray complete feed for 1% ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910034559.9A CN109770105A (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | A kind of cray specialist additive premix and its preparation method and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910034559.9A CN109770105A (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | A kind of cray specialist additive premix and its preparation method and application |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869800A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-03 | 四川农业大学 | Grass carp regulator and application thereof |
| CN112205539A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-01-12 | 四川农业大学 | Application of (2-carboxyethyl) dimethyl sulfonium bromide in preparation of anti-inflammatory mixture for grass carp gill |
| CN115336676A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-15 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Tea tree oil nano emulsion and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715379A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-10 | 广东粤佳饲料有限公司 | Compound shell reinforcing additive for sugpo prawns and preparation method of compound shell reinforcing additive |
| CN105010883A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-04 | 通威股份有限公司 | Australia crayfish breeding expanded sunken cooperation fodder and production process thereof |
| CN106819592A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 容家杨 | A kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed |
| CN107996882A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 | One seed shrimp crab special feed premix and its preparation method and application |
-
2019
- 2019-01-15 CN CN201910034559.9A patent/CN109770105A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715379A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-10 | 广东粤佳饲料有限公司 | Compound shell reinforcing additive for sugpo prawns and preparation method of compound shell reinforcing additive |
| CN105010883A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-04 | 通威股份有限公司 | Australia crayfish breeding expanded sunken cooperation fodder and production process thereof |
| CN106819592A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 容家杨 | A kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed |
| CN107996882A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-08 | 无锡华诺威动物保健品有限公司 | One seed shrimp crab special feed premix and its preparation method and application |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112205539A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-01-12 | 四川农业大学 | Application of (2-carboxyethyl) dimethyl sulfonium bromide in preparation of anti-inflammatory mixture for grass carp gill |
| CN112205539B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2023-07-04 | 四川农业大学 | Application of (2-carboxyethyl) dimethyl sulfonium bromide in preparation of grass carp gill anti-inflammatory mixture |
| CN111869800A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-03 | 四川农业大学 | Grass carp regulator and application thereof |
| CN115336676A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-15 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Tea tree oil nano emulsion and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: No. 162, donglang Road, zone B, mechanical equipment Industrial Park, Yangjian Town, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214000 Applicant after: WUXI HANOVE ANIMAL HEALTH PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214000 No.8, HUAFA Road, Xishan Economic Development Zone, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: WUXI HANOVE ANIMAL HEALTH PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190521 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |