CN102696467A - Soilless culture greenhouse system - Google Patents
Soilless culture greenhouse system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102696467A CN102696467A CN2012101654615A CN201210165461A CN102696467A CN 102696467 A CN102696467 A CN 102696467A CN 2012101654615 A CN2012101654615 A CN 2012101654615A CN 201210165461 A CN201210165461 A CN 201210165461A CN 102696467 A CN102696467 A CN 102696467A
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- greenhouse
- soilless culture
- growth
- parlor
- field planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a greenhouse culture technique and discloses a soilless culture greenhouse system. The soilless culture greenhouse system comprises a seedling culture greenhouse, a planting greenhouse, a growing greenhouse and a picking and packaging room which are independently arranged in sequence, wherein rails are arranged among the seedling culture greenhouse, the planting greenhouse, the growing greenhouse and the picking and packaging room; the cultured plant is cultured in the seedling culture greenhouse, is planted in the planting greenhouse, grows and develops in the growing greenhouse and is picked and packaged in the picking and packaging room. With the adoption of the soilless culture greenhouse system, the areas of seedling culture, planting, growing and picking and the like are divided in the soilless culture, so that an organic whole is formed by the production steps; cross infection of seedling culture, planting, growing and picking is not easy to generate; low-nitrogen liquid changing culture is carried out on the product before product picking, the content of nitrite in the product is reduced; a rain-proof shed and a protective screen are used for protecting the rails, so that the condition that plant diseases and insect pests are introduced is avoided; the rails of a seedbed are embedded into the ground and do not conflict with the roads on which the vehicles travel; and the whole system is easy to arrange and is convenient to manage, so that manpower can be saved and the product quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse culture technique, particularly relate to a kind of soilless culture greenhouse system.
Background technology
The facility soilless culture has obtained extensive concern as an effective modern agriculture cultivation mode, and promoting the facility soilless culture in China is to alleviate the vegetable plot anxiety, enlarges the expedient measure of gardening plant cultivating and growing areas such as vegetables.
In the existing greenhouse, removable cultivating stand all is to be set in the fixing greenhouse, cannot shift out the greenhouse, and link such as planting, gather all needs in fixing greenhouse, to carry out, and causes cross pollution easily; Greenhouse culture plantation action need manpower is more, and so not only having wasted manpower but also can having caused the people is the propagation of bringing damage by disease and insect into; And the problem that the vegetables that cultivation technique without soil is produced cause nitrite to exceed standard easily; Existing cultivating stand causes the artificial relative fixed of cultivation link in fixing greenhouse, can not realize the high efficiency management and control; Existing improvement to the seedbed just promotes the performance of itself, does not improve and it is brought in the whole system.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that (one) will solve
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is the defective that overcomes prior art, and a kind of soilless culture greenhouse system cheaply rapidly and efficiently is provided, and can reduce the insect pest incidence of system's implants, reduces content of nitrite in the product.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; The present invention provides a kind of soilless culture greenhouse system; It comprises in order the independent seedling cultivation greenhouse that is provided with, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse and adopts parlor, said seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse and adopt and be provided with track between the parlor; The institute cultivated plant is grown seedlings in said seedling cultivation greenhouse successively, field planting in said field planting greenhouse, in said growth greenhouse, grow and pluck packing at the said parlor of adopting.
Wherein, said growth greenhouse and adopt also to be provided with between the parlor and change the liquid greenhouse saidly changes the nutrient solution nitrogen content that the nutrient solution nitrogen content of cultivating the institute cultivated plant in the liquid greenhouse is lower than cultivation institute cultivated plant said growth greenhouse in.
Wherein, said changing between liquid greenhouse and said growth greenhouse and the make-up room also is provided with track.
Wherein, Said track comprises main orbit and secondary track; Said seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse and adopt at least one side that parlor lays respectively at said main orbit, said seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse and adopt parlor with said main orbit between pass through secondary orbit connection.
Wherein, said track top is provided with rain-proof shed, and said track both sides are provided with fly net, and said rain-proof shed, fly net and ground form an enclosure space, and said track is positioned at this enclosure space.
Wherein, said rail portion embeds the ground setting.
Wherein, said main orbit linearly arrange by type or L type or camber or U type.
Wherein, the quantity in said growth greenhouse is greater than said seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse and the total quantity of adopting parlor.
Wherein, the institute cultivated plant is cultivated on removable seedbed, and said removable seedbed rests on said seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse successively and adopts in the parlor.
Wherein, bottom, said removable seedbed is provided with universal wheel.
(3) beneficial effect
The soilless culture greenhouse system that technique scheme provided, with grow seedlings in the soilless culture, region separation such as field planting, growth and harvesting, make each production stage form organic whole, be difficult for producing cross-infection each other; Before plucking, product is hanged down nitrogen and change the liquid cultivation, reduce content of nitrite in the product; Track uses rain-proof shed and the protection network protection, avoids introducing damage by disease and insect; The rail portion in seedbed embeds the ground setting and the normal vehicle travel does not clash; Whole system is easy to be provided with, and is convenient to management, practices thrift manual work, improves the quality of products.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the soilless culture greenhouse system of the embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, 1: fly net; 2: main orbit; 3: secondary track.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention describes in further detail.Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the soilless culture greenhouse system of present embodiment; With reference to diagram; This system comprises in order the independent seedling cultivation greenhouse that is provided with, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse and adopts parlor, said seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse and adopt and be provided with track between the parlor; The institute cultivated plant is grown seedlings in said seedling cultivation greenhouse successively, field planting in said field planting greenhouse, in said growth greenhouse, grow and pluck packing at the said parlor of adopting; Promptly according to the difference of the vegetative stage of institute cultivated plant; The soilless culture greenhouse is divided into seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, the growth greenhouse of arranging according to pipeline system and adopts parlor; The institute cultivated plant is positioned at different greenhouses at different vegetative stages, and the damage by disease and insect cross-infection takes place when avoiding being blended in the greenhouse.
In order to reduce the high nitrogen content of no soil temperature chamber cultivated plant; Avoid the defective that causes that the product content of nitrite is high, present embodiment is in the growth greenhouse and adopt also to be provided with between the parlor and change the liquid greenhouse, saidly changes the nutrient solution nitrogen content that the nutrient solution nitrogen content of cultivating the institute cultivated plant is lower than cultivation institute cultivated plant in the said growth greenhouse in liquid the greenhouse in; When treating the institute cultivated plant near maturation; The liquid greenhouse is changed in its immigration change the liquid cultivation, after a period of time, when crop is ripe; Nitrogen content in the product has obvious decline, overcomes the high defective of soilless cultivation plant content of nitrite.
The institute cultivated plant need shift out and move in different greenhouses at different vegetative stages; The moving and avoid in the process that moves, from external environment, introducing damage by disease and insect of institute cultivated plant for ease, present embodiment is realized seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse, is changed the liquid greenhouse and adopt the connection between the parlor through track.Track specifically comprises main orbit 2 and secondary track 3; Main orbit 2 is positioned at the middle part on the ground of arranging soilless culture greenhouse system; Seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse, change the liquid greenhouse and adopt at least one side that parlor is positioned at main orbit 2 respectively in order; Seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse, change the liquid greenhouse and adopt parlor and main orbit 2 between secondary track 3 is set, through secondary track 3 each greenhouse is connected with main orbit 2.
Greenhouse system shown in Fig. 1 is symmetrical set each greenhouse about main orbit 2, make full use of ground space, improves land utilization rate; Initiating terminal at main orbit 2; The both sides of main orbit 2 are provided with a seedling cultivation greenhouse respectively, field planting greenhouse of the corresponding connection of each seedling cultivation greenhouse, and the institute cultivated plant is in the field planting greenhouse after the field planting; Shift out from the field planting greenhouse; Send into cultivations of growing of growth greenhouse successively through main orbit 2 and secondary track 3, the institute cultivated plant shifts out from the greenhouse of growing respectively when ripe; Send into through main orbit 2 and secondary track 3 and to change the liquid greenhouse and hang down the nitrogen content nutrient solution and cultivate, send into after the last institute cultivated plant maturation and adopt parlor and pluck and pack.
In the present embodiment; No matter the institute cultivated plant is at which vegetative stage; All can be arranged on the removable seedbed and cultivate, be convenient to the institute cultivated plant and between different greenhouses, move, light material making such as aluminium are preferably adopted in removable seedbed; And universal wheel is set in its bottom, reduce staff's labour intensity.
Can be found out that by above embodiment the present invention has following advantage: the pipeline system system greatly reduces the consumption of human and material resources in the whole process, practices thrift cost; Be incorporated into the fixed location operation to field planting respectively with plucking to pack, improved efficiency; Nitrite is set in the system subdues the greenhouse, when guaranteeing the fruits and vegetables quality, help lowering content of nitrite; Each link all reduces human factor and brings damage by disease and insect into, and then reduces residue of pesticide; The seedbed adopts lightweight material to make, and is easy to operate; The seedbed is the configuration universal wheel down, and it is convenient to slide; Track partly embeds road, guarantees that normal vehicle is current.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from know-why of the present invention; Can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a soilless culture greenhouse system is characterized in that, comprises in order the independent seedling cultivation greenhouse that is provided with, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse and adopts parlor, said seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse and adopt and be provided with track between the parlor; The institute cultivated plant is grown seedlings in said seedling cultivation greenhouse successively, field planting in said field planting greenhouse, in said growth greenhouse, grow and pluck packing at the said parlor of adopting.
2. soilless culture as claimed in claim 1 greenhouse system; It is characterized in that; Said growth greenhouse and adopt also to be provided with between the parlor and change the liquid greenhouse saidly changes the nutrient solution nitrogen content that the nutrient solution nitrogen content of cultivating the institute cultivated plant in the liquid greenhouse is lower than cultivation institute cultivated plant said growth greenhouse in.
3. soilless culture as claimed in claim 2 greenhouse system is characterized in that, said changing between liquid greenhouse and said growth greenhouse and the make-up room also is provided with track.
4. soilless culture as claimed in claim 3 greenhouse system; It is characterized in that; Said track comprises main orbit and secondary track; Said seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse and adopt at least one side that parlor lays respectively at said main orbit, said seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse and adopt parlor with said main orbit between pass through secondary orbit connection.
5. soilless culture as claimed in claim 3 greenhouse system; It is characterized in that said track top is provided with rain-proof shed, said track both sides are provided with fly net; Said rain-proof shed, fly net and ground form an enclosure space, and said track is positioned at this enclosure space.
6. soilless culture as claimed in claim 4 greenhouse system is characterized in that, said rail portion embeds ground and is provided with.
7. soilless culture as claimed in claim 4 greenhouse system is characterized in that, said main orbit is type or L type or camber or U type layout linearly.
8. soilless culture as claimed in claim 1 greenhouse system is characterized in that, the quantity in said growth greenhouse is greater than said seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse and the total quantity of adopting parlor.
9. soilless culture as claimed in claim 1 greenhouse system is characterized in that the institute cultivated plant is cultivated on removable seedbed, said removable seedbed rests on said seedling cultivation greenhouse, field planting greenhouse, growth greenhouse successively and adopts in the parlor.
10. soilless culture as claimed in claim 9 greenhouse system is characterized in that, bottom, said removable seedbed is provided with universal wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101654615A CN102696467A (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | Soilless culture greenhouse system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101654615A CN102696467A (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | Soilless culture greenhouse system |
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| CN102696467A true CN102696467A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101654615A Pending CN102696467A (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | Soilless culture greenhouse system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235767A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-17 | 北京水木九天科技有限公司 | A kind of container structure system and breeding method for vegetable cultivation |
| CN115250914A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-01 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Seedling growing method using simple greenhouse to replace sealwort cultivation room |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0249269A1 (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-16 | Visser 's-Gravendeel Holding B.V. | Apparatus or greenhouse for growing of plants |
| US5252108A (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1993-10-12 | Banks Colin M | Hydroponic farming method and apparatus |
| CN202588015U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-12-12 | 北京华茂和润农业发展有限公司 | Soilless cultivation greenhouse system |
-
2012
- 2012-05-24 CN CN2012101654615A patent/CN102696467A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0249269A1 (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-16 | Visser 's-Gravendeel Holding B.V. | Apparatus or greenhouse for growing of plants |
| US5252108A (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1993-10-12 | Banks Colin M | Hydroponic farming method and apparatus |
| CN202588015U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-12-12 | 北京华茂和润农业发展有限公司 | Soilless cultivation greenhouse system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235767A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-17 | 北京水木九天科技有限公司 | A kind of container structure system and breeding method for vegetable cultivation |
| CN115250914A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-01 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Seedling growing method using simple greenhouse to replace sealwort cultivation room |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |