CN110235767A - A kind of container structure system and breeding method for vegetable cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of container structure system and breeding method for vegetable cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110235767A CN110235767A CN201910639506.XA CN201910639506A CN110235767A CN 110235767 A CN110235767 A CN 110235767A CN 201910639506 A CN201910639506 A CN 201910639506A CN 110235767 A CN110235767 A CN 110235767A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and disclose a kind of container structure system and breeding method for vegetable cultivation, include container structure system, and the container structure system includes female storehouse, sub- storehouse and automatic control system.This is used for a kind of container structure system for vegetable cultivation, take marshalling female storehouse and sub- chamber structure, and main component in automatic control system is concentrated in female storehouse, and necessary execution equipment is only mounted in sub- storehouse, reduce liquid manure equipment, carbon-dioxide generator, the repetition of the infrastructure devices such as temperature control device is installed, considerably reduce the hardware cost of the container structure system, release the space in sub- storehouse for equipment installation, improve space utilization rate, pass through the breeding method based on the container structure system, realize the continuity of plantation, realization moves in circles, lasting sowing, sustained yield, improve the plantation number in 1 year, annual output is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
It is specially a kind of for the container structure system of vegetable cultivation and cultivation the present invention relates to agricultural technology field
Method.
Background technique
With the progress of cultivation technique without soil, container planting technology is also gradually developing, the internal automation being arranged
Control system provides light, weather and nutrition to be used as, and gets rid of the restriction of natural conditions, while taking full advantage of vertical blank
Between, with popularizing for its technology, vegetable cultivation scale has been expanded significantly, has fundamentally solved the problems, such as global food shortages,
On the other hand, due to the closure of container, weeds and insect pest can be completely cut off completely, planting process is detached from pesticide and herbicide, produces
Vegetables out are more healthy, decrease the destruction to natural environment.
Although existing container farm devises efficient water-saving energy-saving system, have high economic benefit,
It is to be independent from each other in each container, is internally provided with relatively independent control system, although improves container agriculture
The standardization of field design, the automatic control system convenient for the design, transport and construction in later period, but repeatability produce greatly
The equipment redundancy and spatial redundancy of amount, improve the economic cost on container farm.
Further, the demand due to the nursery stage and growth period of crops to space is different, and existing
Container farm is all independent from each other, when being in the space of relative closure, after the period for completing a crop growth,
The time is needed to wait nursery, demand when due to nursery to space is significantly smaller than the space requirement of farming growth stage, many
Container be at idle state, crop planting is not continuous enough, reduces whole crops overall yield.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of above-mentioned background technique, the present invention provides a kind of container structure system for vegetable cultivation with
And breeding method, have the advantages of low hardware cost and harvest duration, solves the problems, such as background technique proposition.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of container structure system and breeding method for vegetable cultivation,
It include container structure system, the container structure system includes female storehouse, sub- storehouse and automatic control system, the mother storehouse
For the nursery of crops while the infrastructure device of integrated automation control system, training of the sub- storehouse for the growth period of farming
It educates while being integrated with from the information collecting device for being integrated with automatic control system and execute equipment and terminal device.
Preferably, the automatic control system includes generator, liquid manure equipment, water treatment facilities, water tank, sorting
Platform, communication control, energy storage device, carbon-dioxide generator, remote control equipment, temperature control device, exhaust equipment terminal, lighting apparatus are whole
End, sensing control equipment and driving power-equipment are set equipped with generator, the liquid manure of automatic control system in the mother storehouse
Standby, water treatment facilities, water tank, pigeonholes, communication control, energy storage device, carbon-dioxide generator, remote control equipment, temperature control are set
Standby, lighting apparatus and exhaust equipment, exhaust equipment terminal, the lighting apparatus that automatic control system is equipped in the sub- storehouse are whole
End, sensing control equipment and driving power-equipment, the mother storehouse, which is equipped with, sows vernalization equipment and seedling equipment, in the sub- storehouse
Equipped with middle bracket.
Preferably, female storehouse and Zi Cang take 1+N mode to organize into groups, and wherein N is greater than 2, during the mother storehouse and Zi Cang take
Core type arrangement, using female storehouse as symmetry axis, the mother storehouse and the middle part that surrounds Zi Cang are equipped with harvesting area in the sub- storehouse.
Preferably, female storehouse and sub- storehouse can also take block form to arrange, and mother's position in storehouse is in middle part.
Preferably, a kind of breeding method of the container structure system for vegetable cultivation, its step are as follows:
Step S1, the 1st seeding and seedling raising is carried out in female storehouse；
Step S2, the 1st field planting will be carried out after sprigging to sub- storehouse carries out the 2nd seeding and seedling raising in female storehouse simultaneously；
Step S3, after sub- storehouse carries out the 1st cultivation and collection, the 2nd will be carried out after the sprigging in female storehouse to sub- storehouse
Secondary field planting, while third time seeding and seedling raising is carried out in female storehouse；
……；
Step Sn, after sub- storehouse carries out the n-th -2 times cultivation and collections, the will be carried out after the sprigging in female storehouse to sub- storehouse
N-1 field planting, while n-th seeding and seedling raising is carried out in female storehouse.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, this is used for a kind of container structure system for vegetable cultivation, take marshalling female storehouse and sub- chamber structure, and
Main component in automatic control system has been concentrated in female storehouse, and necessary execution equipment is only mounted in sub- storehouse, a side
Face reduces the repetition installation of the infrastructure devices such as liquid manure equipment, carbon-dioxide generator, temperature control device, considerably reduces the collection
The hardware cost for structural system of casing and the operating cost of its hardware, increase economic efficiency, and on the other hand, release in sub- storehouse and use
In the space of equipment installation, space utilization rate is improved, economic benefit is further improved.
2, by the breeding method based on the container structure system, the continuity of plantation is realized, realization moves in circles,
Lasting sowing, sustained yield improve the plantation number in 1 year, annual output are greatly improved, and have preferably economic effect
Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the topological schematic diagram of container structure system in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the marshalling schematic diagram of container structure system in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that female storehouse of container structure system and sub- storehouse center type organize into groups schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that female storehouse of container structure system and sub- storehouse block form organize into groups schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram based on container structure system.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, a kind of container structure system and breeding method for vegetable cultivation, includes container
Structural system, the container structure system include female storehouse, sub- storehouse and automatic control system, and the mother storehouse is for crops
The infrastructure device of nursery integrated automation control system simultaneously, since female storehouse is for cultivating seedling, and requirement of the seedling to space
It is smaller, space utilization rate can be improved in female storehouse installation foundation equipment, the sub- storehouse is used for the cultivation in the growth period of farming simultaneously
It is integrated with and executes equipment and terminal device from the information collecting device for being integrated with automatic control system, the infrastructure device in female storehouse
Execution equipment in sub- storehouse is used cooperatively, realizes that sub- storehouse transmits information to female storehouse, female storehouse information carries out processing and to sub- storehouse
Resource allocation and equipment operation controlled, reduce in sub- storehouse equipment installation.
Wherein, the automatic control system includes generator, liquid manure equipment, water treatment facilities, water tank, sorting
Platform, communication control, energy storage device, carbon-dioxide generator, remote control equipment, temperature control device, exhaust equipment terminal, lighting apparatus are whole
End, sensing control equipment and driving power-equipment are set equipped with generator, the liquid manure of automatic control system in the mother storehouse
Standby, water treatment facilities, water tank, pigeonholes, communication control, energy storage device, carbon-dioxide generator, remote control equipment, temperature control are set
Standby, lighting apparatus and exhaust equipment, exhaust equipment terminal, the lighting apparatus that automatic control system is equipped in the sub- storehouse are whole
End, sensing control equipment and driving power-equipment, the mother storehouse, which is equipped with, sows vernalization equipment and seedling equipment, in the sub- storehouse
Equipped with middle bracket, energy storage device is connect with external power supply, is powered for female storehouse and Zi Cang, the generator connexon storehouse in female storehouse
Power-equipment is driven to provide the energy for the operation of sub- storehouse equipment, crops in sub- storehouse are irrigated in liquid manure equipment connexon storehouse,
Necessary liquid manure is provided, water treatment facilities introduce the waste water of external water source and the generation of sub- storehouse and handle it, allow to
It reuses, is stored in out after processing in water pot, carbon-dioxide generator generates carbon dioxide and is delivered in sub- storehouse, is sub- storehouse agriculture
Crop provides gaseous state fertilizer, and communication equipment connects external equipment, obtains the operational order of external equipment and weather information while passing
The information of the defeated container structure system to external equipment, communication equipment sends instruction to equipment in equipment in female storehouse and sub- storehouse,
Its operation is controlled, is that crops build a suitable growing environment in the seedling and sub- storehouse in female storehouse.
Wherein, female storehouse and Zi Cang take 1+N mode to organize into groups, and wherein N is greater than 2, and present embodiment takes 4 sub- storehouses,
The mother storehouse and Zi Cang take center type to arrange, and the sub- storehouse is using female storehouse as symmetry axis, the mother storehouse and the middle part that surrounds Zi Cang
Equipped with harvesting area, crops in all containers can be operated by a harvesting area, it is more convenient, while in one
Heart point is also convenient for the installation connection of equipment.
In the case where other conditions inconvenience, in the container structure system, the mother storehouse and sub- storehouse can also be taken simultaneously
Column arrangement, mother's position in storehouse take this kind of mode, reduce the occupied area of container, improve space utilization rate in middle part.
A kind of breeding method of the container structure system for vegetable cultivation, its step are as follows:
Step S1, the 1st seeding and seedling raising is carried out in female storehouse；
Step S2, the 1st field planting will be carried out after sprigging to sub- storehouse carries out the 2nd seeding and seedling raising in female storehouse simultaneously；
Step S3, after sub- storehouse carries out the 1st cultivation and collection, the 2nd will be carried out after the sprigging in female storehouse to sub- storehouse
Secondary field planting, while third time seeding and seedling raising is carried out in female storehouse；
……；
Step Sn, after sub- storehouse carries out the n-th -2 times cultivation and collections, the will be carried out after the sprigging in female storehouse to sub- storehouse
N-1 field planting, while n-th seeding and seedling raising is carried out in female storehouse.
This is used for the container structure system of vegetable cultivation and breeding method is suitable for cultivating growing-seedling period and growth is all
Phase identical crops, plantable vegetables include cream romaine lettuce, Rome romaine lettuce, green oil dish, celery, bedding, red three-coloured amaranth, peppermint,
The vegetables such as spring onion, cherry radish, fennel, cabbage mustard, Rossa Framura, leaf mustard, ocimum viride, Lettuce, leek, part of Vegetable Output
Measuring and calculating is as follows:
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of container structure system for vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that: the container structure system include female storehouse,
Sub- storehouse and automatic control system, the mother storehouse is for the nursery of crops while the basis of integrated automation control system is set
Standby, the sub- storehouse is used to the cultivation in the growth period of farming while being integrated with from the information collection for being integrated with automatic control system set
It is standby to execute equipment and terminal device.
2. a kind of container structure system for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described automatic
Networked control systems include generator, liquid manure equipment, water treatment facilities, water tank, pigeonholes, communication control, energy storage device, and two
Carbonoxide generator, remote control equipment, temperature control device, exhaust equipment terminal, lighting apparatus terminal, sensing control equipment and driving
Power-equipment, it is described mother storehouse in equipped with automatic control system generator, liquid manure equipment, water treatment facilities, water tank, sorting
Platform, communication control, energy storage device, carbon-dioxide generator, remote control equipment, temperature control device, lighting apparatus and exhaust equipment, institute
The exhaust equipment terminal in sub- storehouse equipped with automatic control system, lighting apparatus terminal, sensing control equipment and driving is stated to move
Power equipment, the mother storehouse are equipped with sowing vernalization equipment and seedling equipment, are equipped with middle bracket in the sub- storehouse.
3. a kind of container structure system for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mother storehouse
1+N mode is taken to organize into groups with sub- storehouse, wherein N is greater than 2, and the mother storehouse and Zi Cang take center type to arrange, and the sub- storehouse is with female storehouse
For symmetry axis, the middle part that the mother storehouse and Zi Cang are surrounded is equipped with harvesting area.
4. a kind of container structure system for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mother storehouse
Block form can also be taken to arrange with sub- storehouse, mother's position in storehouse is in middle part.
A kind of breeding method of the container structure system for vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that: its step are as follows:
Step S1, the 1st seeding and seedling raising is carried out in female storehouse；
Step S2, the 1st field planting will be carried out after sprigging to sub- storehouse carries out the 2nd seeding and seedling raising in female storehouse simultaneously；
Step S3, after sub- storehouse carries out the 1st cultivation and collection, the 2nd time will be carried out after the sprigging in female storehouse to sub- storehouse and is determined
It plants, while carrying out third time seeding and seedling raising in female storehouse；
……；
Step Sn, after sub- storehouse carries out the n-th -2 times cultivation and collections, (n-1)th will be carried out after the sprigging in female storehouse to sub- storehouse
Secondary field planting, while n-th seeding and seedling raising is carried out in female storehouse.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910639506.XA CN110235767A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of container structure system and breeding method for vegetable cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910639506.XA CN110235767A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of container structure system and breeding method for vegetable cultivation |
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| CN110235767A true CN110235767A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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| CN201910639506.XA Pending CN110235767A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of container structure system and breeding method for vegetable cultivation |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2005116643A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образовани Марийский государственный технический университет (RU) | METHOD FOR DEVELOPING FORESTRY |
| CN102696467A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-10-03 | 北京华茂和润农业发展有限公司 | Soilless culture greenhouse system |
| CN107593175A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-19 | 覃天甫 | Container-type plant factor |
| CN207020511U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-02-16 | 寿光市众恒唐韵信息科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural intelligence equipment and big data service system |
| CN108681356A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-19 | 阜阳昂科丰光电科技有限公司 | A kind of container plant factor complex control system |
| CN109548529A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-02 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | A kind of plant cultivation system |
-
2019
- 2019-07-16 CN CN201910639506.XA patent/CN110235767A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2005116643A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образовани Марийский государственный технический университет (RU) | METHOD FOR DEVELOPING FORESTRY |
| CN102696467A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-10-03 | 北京华茂和润农业发展有限公司 | Soilless culture greenhouse system |
| CN207020511U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-02-16 | 寿光市众恒唐韵信息科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural intelligence equipment and big data service system |
| CN107593175A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-19 | 覃天甫 | Container-type plant factor |
| CN108681356A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-19 | 阜阳昂科丰光电科技有限公司 | A kind of container plant factor complex control system |
| CN109548529A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-02 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | A kind of plant cultivation system |
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Application publication date: 20190917 |