CN102617234B - Special nano compound fertilizer used for gynura divaricata and fertilizer application method - Google Patents
Special nano compound fertilizer used for gynura divaricata and fertilizer application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102617234B CN102617234B CN201210085823.XA CN201210085823A CN102617234B CN 102617234 B CN102617234 B CN 102617234B CN 201210085823 A CN201210085823 A CN 201210085823A CN 102617234 B CN102617234 B CN 102617234B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a special nano compound fertilizer used for gynura divaricata which comprises the following component material: 5 to 19 percent of urea, 2 to 5 percent of monoammonium phosphate, 4 to 5 percent of potassium sulphate, 4 to 6 percent of monopotassium phosphate and the like. During fertilizer application, a contrast test is performed between nutrient fertilizer of the invention and compound fertilizer commonly used in the gardening field, planting areas are randomly set, each fertilizer is applied once, and same field management measures are adopted, statistics shows that by adopting the nano compound fertilizer, the seeding ratio can reach 92 percent, applying nanometer additive promotes plants to absorb potassium and improves the absorption efficiency of potash fertilizer, the amplification is 11 percent, the ratio of disease infection is reduced by 3.1 percent, the ratio of insect damage infection is reduced by 4.1 percent, and the stimulation ratio reaches 6.5 percent.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of compound manure, relates in particular to a kind of rich and honour dish special-purpose nanometer composite fertilizer.
Background technology
Rich and honour dish originates in South Africa, have another name called angle's dish, medical expert's result of study shows both at home and abroad: angle's dish is a kind of health-care vegetable of mystery, contains a large amount of phycocolloid elements in its cauline leaf, N.F,USP MANNITOL, vitamins B, sulphur, the nutritive elements such as potassium and multiple amino acids, thereby have extremely strong hypotensive, reducing blood-fat, peculiar effect of inhibition diabetes, indoor placement can also play the effect of sterilizing and purifying air.Particularly hypertension, diabetic subject is edible for a long time, natural disease-resistantly can prolong life again.At present, rich and honour dish adopts seminal propagation more, and seeding ratio is low, simultaneously due to vegetative period different steps for the demand difference of nutrition, conventional nutritive medium is cultivated and is easy to cause interim element to lack, and causes the defects such as blade Huang, flower is little, the amount of blooming is few.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of rich and honour dish special-purpose nanometer composite fertilizer, raw material by following each weight percentages of components forms: urea 5-19%, monoammonium phosphate 2-5%, potassium sulfate 4-5%, potassium primary phosphate 4-6%, the nanometer ferrous sulfate 10-13% that granule diameter is 10-20nm, the nano-sized carbon 10-15% that granule diameter is 10-20nm, humic acids 10-15%, xylogen 5-7%, BA3-5%, water 5-10%, chitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%, magnesium sulfate 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2-2%, vegetable fibre 2-5%, fowl and animal excrement 2-3%,
Described vegetable fibre is a kind of or any several mixing in field crop stalk, sedge, corn cob, bagasse;
Described fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken and duck excrement;
This composite fertilizer is prepared as follows:
(1) choose the raw material of formula ratio by described parts by weight;
(2) described vegetable fibre is pulverized for powder;
(3) described fowl and animal excrement, vegetable fibre powder are mixed, mixed thoroughly, the wet feed of banking up in fermentation vat fermentation, above covers moisture-heat preservation material, after 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 DEG C in heap, and every turning in 24 hours once, after 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
(4) by tunning and described urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, humic acids, xylogen, BA, water, chitosan, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, reactor is put in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mixing, by water dissolution, is uniformly mixed reaction 2 hours at 100-120 DEG C; After technique to be mixed completes, with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, remove residue;
(5) in filtering solution, add by weight percentage described nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, stir and obtain the finished product.
Described nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon preparation method are: by ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon mixing solutions stir-activating 2 h at 0 DEG C, add dispersion agent, 3 × 10
4r/min high-shear 2 h, reaction soln is cooled to decompress filter after room temperature, and gained is deposited at 105 DEG C and is dried to constant weight, obtains nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon.
Composite fertilizer of the present invention and fertilizing method, can solve the different times problem different to the demand of fertilizer, particularly can solve the too much or very few problem of different times nutritive substance of the different plants existence of contemporaneity, can be according to the upgrowth situation of each plant, regulate separately the quantity of various compositions in fertilizer, can make fertilizer be utilized to greatest extent, and can not waste fertilizer, reduce the pollution to soil and water source, can ensure the growth conditions of plant the best, bloom and be guaranteed; Adding of nanometer additive makes plant more easily absorb, increase production; Adding of bio-feritlizer makes fertilizer efficiency alleviate, be conducive to soil protection.
Embodiment
The present invention implements by the following method:
The rich and honour dish special-purpose nanometer of one composite fertilizer, raw material by following each weight percentages of components forms: urea 5-19%, monoammonium phosphate 2-5%, potassium sulfate 4-5%, potassium primary phosphate 4-6%, the nanometer ferrous sulfate 10-13% that granule diameter is 10-20nm, the nano-sized carbon 10-15% that granule diameter is 10-20nm, humic acids 10-15%, xylogen 5-7%, BA3-5%, water 5-10%, chitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%, magnesium sulfate 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2-2%, vegetable fibre 2-5%, fowl and animal excrement 2-3%,
Described vegetable fibre is a kind of or any several mixing in field crop stalk, sedge, corn cob, bagasse;
Described fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken and duck excrement;
This composite fertilizer is prepared as follows:
(1) choose the raw material of formula ratio by described parts by weight;
(2) described vegetable fibre is pulverized for powder;
(3) described fowl and animal excrement, vegetable fibre powder are mixed, mixed thoroughly, the wet feed of banking up in fermentation vat fermentation, above covers moisture-heat preservation material, after 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 DEG C in heap, and every turning in 24 hours once, after 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
(4) by tunning and described urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, humic acids, xylogen, BA, water, chitosan, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, reactor is put in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mixing, by water dissolution, is uniformly mixed reaction 2 hours at 100-120 DEG C; After technique to be mixed completes, with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, remove residue;
(5) in filtering solution, add by weight percentage described nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, stir and obtain the finished product.
Described nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon preparation method are: by ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon mixing solutions stir-activating 2 h at 0 DEG C, add dispersion agent, 3 × 104 r/min high-shear 2 h, reaction soln is cooled to decompress filter after room temperature, gained is deposited at 105 DEG C and is dried to constant weight, obtains nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon.
The application of composite fertilizer special:
(1) rich and honour dish sowing time, by 200 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, sprays in soil during from sowing, point sprays for 2 times, and the timed interval of twice fertilising is 3 days;
(2) rich and honour dish seedling stage, by 300 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, sprays in soil during from sowing, evenly sprays in liquid level 2 times weekly.
(3) rich and honour dish is bloomed early stage, by 300 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, starts point to have executed for 3 times in the time that bud occurs, the timed interval of twice fertilising is 2 days, and fertilizer is evenly sprayed at around plant and on blade;
(4) rich and honour dish flowering period, by 400 times of described composite fertilizer dilute with waters, flower occurs spraying 1 time, and fertilizer solution is evenly sprayed at around plant, avoids contacting with petal as far as possible.
In when fertilising, composite fertilizer conventional to nutritious fertilizer of the present invention and gardening field is carried out to simultaneous test, planting area arranges at random, and disposable the applying of each fertilizer employing, adopts same field management measure, by statistics:
Use after composite fertilizer of the present invention, seeding ratio can reach 92%, uses nanometer additive and has promoted the absorption of plant to potassium element, has improved potash fertilizer assimilated efficiency width and has increased to 11%; The ratio of introduced disease reduces 3.1%, infects insect pest and reduces 4.1%; Stimulation ratio reaches 6.5%.
Claims (2)
1. a rich and honour dish special-purpose nanometer composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the raw material by following each weight percentages of components forms: urea 5-19%, monoammonium phosphate 2-5%, potassium sulfate 4-5%, potassium primary phosphate 4-6%, the nanometer ferrous sulfate 10-13% that granule diameter is 10-20nm, the nano-sized carbon 10-15% that granule diameter is 10-20nm, humic acids 10-15%, xylogen 5-7%, BA3-5%, water 5-10%, chitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%, magnesium sulfate 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 0.2-2%, vegetable fibre 2-5%, fowl and animal excrement 2-3%,
Described vegetable fibre is a kind of or any several mixing in field crop stalk, sedge and corn cob;
Described fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, chicken and duck excrement;
This composite fertilizer is prepared as follows:
(1) choose the raw material of formula ratio by described weight percent;
(2) described vegetable fibre is pulverized for powder;
(3) described fowl and animal excrement, vegetable fibre powder are mixed, mixed thoroughly, the wet feed of banking up in fermentation vat fermentation, above covers moisture-heat preservation material, after 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 DEG C in heap, and every turning in 24 hours once, after 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
(4) by tunning and described urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, humic acids, xylogen, BA, water, chitosan, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, reactor is put in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) mixing, by water dissolution, is uniformly mixed reaction 2 hours at 100-120 DEG C; After technique to be mixed completes, with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, remove residue;
(5) in filtering solution, add by weight percentage described nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, stir and obtain the finished product.
2. composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon preparation method are: by ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon mixing solutions stir-activating 2h at 0 DEG C, add dispersion agent, 3 × 10
4r/min high-shear 2h, reaction soln is cooled to decompress filter after room temperature, and gained is deposited at 105 DEG C and is dried to constant weight, obtains nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon.
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| CN102617234B true CN102617234B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102816003B (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-04-16 | 甘朝生 | Nano carbon sulfate radical organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103772007B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-06-17 | 杨海涛 | Preparation method of nano cow dung fertilizer |
| CN106365775A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 西南大学 | Potassium-synergistic vegetable special-use fertilizer and preparation method of same |
| CN107162785A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 沛县新太阳野生蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of rich and honour colza plants dedicated fertilizer |
| CN114303818A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-12 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Planting method for applying microbial fertilizer to agricultural fruits and vegetables |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101096329A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-01-02 | 左金煜 | Nanometer super composite fertilizer and method for preparing same |
| CN101113120A (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2008-01-30 | 北京双色港农业科技开发有限公司 | Nano biological fertilizer |
| CN101298398A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-11-05 | 陕西杨凌华阳化工有限责任公司 | Calcium amino acid composite fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN101362659A (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-11 | 刘键 | Nano carbon long-acting environment friendly compound fertilizer |
| CN101633590A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-01-27 | 张志明 | Nano-carbon rare-earth synergistic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-03-28 CN CN201210085823.XA patent/CN102617234B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101096329A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-01-02 | 左金煜 | Nanometer super composite fertilizer and method for preparing same |
| CN101113120A (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2008-01-30 | 北京双色港农业科技开发有限公司 | Nano biological fertilizer |
| CN101362659A (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-11 | 刘键 | Nano carbon long-acting environment friendly compound fertilizer |
| CN101298398A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-11-05 | 陕西杨凌华阳化工有限责任公司 | Calcium amino acid composite fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| CN101633590A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-01-27 | 张志明 | Nano-carbon rare-earth synergistic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190930 Address after: 233010 Incubation Workshop, 414 Changle Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Bengbu Xingshi Intellectual Property Operations Co., Ltd. Address before: 215000, Shiqiao village, Beiqiao street, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Xiangcheng District Patentee before: SUZHOU RUIBANG PLASTIC CO., LTD. |
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