CN102603409A - Compound fertilizer for promoting increase production of leaf lettuce - Google Patents
Compound fertilizer for promoting increase production of leaf lettuce Download PDFInfo
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- CN102603409A CN102603409A CN2012100858155A CN201210085815A CN102603409A CN 102603409 A CN102603409 A CN 102603409A CN 2012100858155 A CN2012100858155 A CN 2012100858155A CN 201210085815 A CN201210085815 A CN 201210085815A CN 102603409 A CN102603409 A CN 102603409A
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Abstract
The invention provides a compound fertilizer for promoting increase production of leaf lettuce, which comprises the following component materials: 15-19 % of urea, 2-4 % of monoammonium phosphate, 4-6 % of potassium sulfate, 4-7 % of monopotassium phosphate and the like. When the fertilizer is applied, a contrast test between the nutrient fertilizer and the compound fertilizer commonly used in the gardening field is carried out, a planting area is set at random, each of fertilizers is applied for one time, and the same farmland management measurement is employed. According to the statistics, after the compound fertilizer is applied, the seed emergence rate can be achieved to 93 %; and by applying a nanometer additive, the absorption amplitude increase of a majority of elements to plants is increased by 16 %, the ratio of disease infection is reduced by 5 %, the infection of insect attack is reduced by 6.1% percent, and the growth ratio is up to 9.5 %.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of compound manure, relates in particular to a kind of composite fertilizer that promotes the raising the output of naked oats dish.
Background technology
At present, fertilizer use some insoluble problems that exist, lower such as fertilizer utilization ratio, too much use chemical fertilizer and ecotope is polluted etc.; In addition; The solubilized organic carbon is the active substance in soil or the aquatic ecosystem; Composition and form transformation to various mikrobes in soil or the water body and various nutrients play an important role, and the biomass geochemistry circulation in the system of hypergene attitude over the ground and the toxicity and the migration of heavy metal simultaneously has profound influence.In view of above problem, the present invention studies nanometer additive, has made nanometer materials, has both had adsorptivity, dispersiveness, rheological, porousness and surface acidity, has the surface effects of nano material again, many active site occur.Help absorption and desorb to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic carbon, improve the benefit of using of chemical fertilizer, build good ecotope, also for the development of the friendly type fertilizer of efficient context with improve the soil, increasing soil fertility provides scientific basis.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of composite fertilizer that promotes the raising the output of naked oats dish, it is characterized in that: the raw material by following each weight percentages of components is formed: urea 15-19%, monoammonium phosphate 2-4%, vitriolate of tartar 4-6%; Potassium primary phosphate 4-7%, a diameter is the nanoclay 10-20% of 10-20nm, humic acids 10-15%, BA3-5%; Water 5-10%, chitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%; Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, X 2073 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%; Sal epsom 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 0.2-2%; Field crop stalk 2-10%, fowl and animal excrement 2-3%;
Said fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, the chicken and duck excrement;
This composite fertilizer prepares according to following method:
(1) chooses the raw material of formula ratio by said parts by weight;
(2) be powder with said field crop crushed stalk;
(3) said fowl and animal excrement, field crop stalk powder are mixed, mix thoroughly, the wet feed of in fermentation vat, banking up fermentation, on cover the moisture-heat preservation material; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ in the heap, and whenever at a distance from turning in 24 hours once; After 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
(4) with tunning and described urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon; Humic acids, xylogen, BA, water, chitosan, borax; Zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, X 2073, ferrous sulfate; Sal epsom, copper sulfate, DMSO 99.8MIN. mix puts into reaction kettle, uses water dissolution, under 100-120 ℃, mixes reaction 2 hours; Technology to be mixed with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, is removed residue after accomplishing.
(5) in filtering solution, add said nanoclay by weight percentage, stirring obtains the finished product.
Said nanoclay preparation method is: attapulgite, polynite mixing solutions at 0 ℃ of following stir-activating 4 h, are added sodium lauryl sulphate, 5 * 10
4R/min high-shear 5 h, reaction soln are cooled to decompress filter after the room temperature, and gained is deposited under 105 ℃ and is dried to constant weight, obtains nanoclay.
Composite fertilizer of the present invention can make fertilizer be utilized to greatest extent, and can not waste fertilizer, reduces soil and contaminated water source, can guarantee the growth conditions that plant is best, and blooming is guaranteed; The adding of nanometer additive makes plant absorb more easily, increase production; The adding of bio-feritlizer makes fertilizer efficiency alleviate, help soil protection.
Embodiment
The present invention implements through following method:
The invention provides a kind of composite fertilizer that promotes the raising the output of naked oats dish, it is characterized in that: the raw material by following each weight percentages of components is formed: urea 15-19%, monoammonium phosphate 2-4%, vitriolate of tartar 4-6%; Potassium primary phosphate 4-7%, a diameter is the nanoclay 10-20% of 10-20nm, humic acids 10-15%, BA3-5%; Water 5-10%, chitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%; Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, X 2073 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%; Sal epsom 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 0.2-2%; Field crop stalk 2-10%, fowl and animal excrement 2-3%;
Said fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, the chicken and duck excrement;
This composite fertilizer prepares according to following method:
(1) chooses the raw material of formula ratio by said parts by weight;
(2) be powder with said field crop crushed stalk;
(3) said fowl and animal excrement, field crop stalk powder are mixed, mix thoroughly, the wet feed of in fermentation vat, banking up fermentation, on cover the moisture-heat preservation material; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ in the heap, and whenever at a distance from turning in 24 hours once; After 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
(4) with tunning and described urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon; Humic acids, xylogen, BA, water, chitosan, borax; Zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, X 2073, ferrous sulfate; Sal epsom, copper sulfate, DMSO 99.8MIN. mix puts into reaction kettle, uses water dissolution, under 100-120 ℃, mixes reaction 2 hours; Technology to be mixed with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, is removed residue after accomplishing.
(5) in filtering solution, add said nanoclay by weight percentage, stirring obtains the finished product.
Said nanoclay preparation method is: attapulgite, polynite mixing solutions at 0 ℃ of following stir-activating 4 h, are added sodium lauryl sulphate, 5 * 10
4R/min high-shear 5 h, reaction soln are cooled to decompress filter after the room temperature, and gained is deposited under 105 ℃ and is dried to constant weight, obtains nanoclay.
The application of composite fertilizer special is characterized in that:
(1) with 200 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing naked oats dish sowing time, divides to spray for 2 times, and the timed interval of twice fertilising is 3 days;
(2) with 400 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, spray in soil during from sowing naked oats dish seedling stage, evenly sprays in the blade face 2 times weekly.
(3) the naked oats dish is bloomed early stage, with 400 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, when bud occurs, begins branch and has executed for 3 times, and the timed interval of twice fertilising is 2 days, fertilizer evenly is sprayed at plant reaches on the blade on every side;
(4) naked oats dish flowering period, with 500 times of said composite fertilizer dilute with waters, flower occurs spraying 1 time, and fertilizer solution evenly is sprayed at around the plant, avoids contacting with petal as far as possible.
When fertilising, nutritious fertilizer of the present invention and gardening field composite fertilizer commonly used is compared test; Planting area is provided with at random; Each fertilizer adopts disposable applying, and adopts same field management measure, after statistics is used composite fertilizer of the present invention; Seeding ratio can reach 93%, uses nanometer additive and has promoted plant that the plain absorption width of cloth of macroelement is increased to 16%; The ratio of introduced disease reduces 5%, infects insect pest and reduces 6.1%; Stimulation ratio reaches 9.5%.
Claims (2)
1. composite fertilizer that promotes naked oats dish raising the output, it is characterized in that: the raw material by following each weight percentages of components is formed: urea 15-19%, monoammonium phosphate 2-4%, vitriolate of tartar 4-6%; Potassium primary phosphate 4-7%, a diameter is the nanoclay 10-20% of 10-20nm, humic acids 10-15%, BA3-5%; Water 5-10%, chitosan 1-5%, borax 3-7%, zinc chloride 0.5-1%; Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.05-0.1%, X 2073 0.05-0.3%, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2%; Sal epsom 0.03-0.8%, copper sulfate 0.01-0.05%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 0.2-2%; Field crop stalk 2-10%, fowl and animal excrement 2-3%;
Said fowl and animal excrement is a kind of or any several kinds of mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, the chicken and duck excrement;
This composite fertilizer prepares according to following method:
(1) chooses the raw material of formula ratio by said parts by weight;
(2) be powder with said field crop crushed stalk;
(3) said fowl and animal excrement, field crop stalk powder are mixed, mix thoroughly, the wet feed of in fermentation vat, banking up fermentation, on cover the moisture-heat preservation material; After 60 hours, turning for the first time when temperature reaches 50-70 ℃ in the heap, and whenever at a distance from turning in 24 hours once; After 3 turnings, fermentation ends;
(4) with tunning and described urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, nanometer ferrous sulfate, nano-sized carbon; Humic acids, xylogen, BA, water, chitosan, borax; Zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, X 2073, ferrous sulfate; Sal epsom, copper sulfate, DMSO 99.8MIN. mix puts into reaction kettle, uses water dissolution, under 100-120 ℃, mixes reaction 2 hours; Technology to be mixed with 200 mesh sieve filtering solutions, is removed residue after accomplishing,
(5) in filtering solution, add said nanoclay by weight percentage, stirring obtains the finished product.
2. composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said nanoclay preparation method is: attapulgite, polynite mixing solutions at 0 ℃ of following stir-activating 4 h, are added sodium lauryl sulphate, 5 * 10
4R/min high-shear 5 h, reaction soln are cooled to decompress filter after the room temperature, and gained is deposited under 105 ℃ and is dried to constant weight, obtains nanoclay.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100858155A CN102603409A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Compound fertilizer for promoting increase production of leaf lettuce |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100858155A CN102603409A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Compound fertilizer for promoting increase production of leaf lettuce |
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| CN102603409A true CN102603409A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012100858155A Pending CN102603409A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Compound fertilizer for promoting increase production of leaf lettuce |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103274808A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708909A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-09 | 广西科技大学 | Chitin compound fertilizer |
| CN104072245A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Composite fertilizer |
| CN104803802A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | Novel compound fertilizer capable of increasing leaf lettuce yield |
| CN106220449A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-14 | 周金全 | A kind of green fertilizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1349958A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-05-22 | 湖南省星沙实业发展有限公司 | Ximaxi controlled release special fertilizer and its prepn |
| CN1414033A (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-04-30 | 张夫道 | Production technology of nano-clay-polyester mixed polymer fertilizer coating cementing agent |
| CN101391919A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Foliage fertilizer special for kiwi berry with anti-cold effect |
| KR100964749B1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2010-06-21 | 동양정밀화학(주) | Compound nano fertilizer of amino acid material using nano-sheet of layered clay minerals and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102079669A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Efficient organic compound fertilizer and preparation method |
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 CN CN2012100858155A patent/CN102603409A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1349958A (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-05-22 | 湖南省星沙实业发展有限公司 | Ximaxi controlled release special fertilizer and its prepn |
| CN1414033A (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-04-30 | 张夫道 | Production technology of nano-clay-polyester mixed polymer fertilizer coating cementing agent |
| CN101391919A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-25 | 四川大学 | Foliage fertilizer special for kiwi berry with anti-cold effect |
| CN102079669A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Efficient organic compound fertilizer and preparation method |
| KR100964749B1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2010-06-21 | 동양정밀화학(주) | Compound nano fertilizer of amino acid material using nano-sheet of layered clay minerals and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103274808A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274808B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-09-02 | 陆玉 | A kind of with corrupt dish leaf biological organic fertilizer that is major ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708909A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-09 | 广西科技大学 | Chitin compound fertilizer |
| CN104072245A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 裴秀琴 | Composite fertilizer |
| CN104803802A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | Novel compound fertilizer capable of increasing leaf lettuce yield |
| CN106220449A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-14 | 周金全 | A kind of green fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |