KR20090042345A

KR20090042345A - Soil improving method using charcoal

Info

Publication number: KR20090042345A
Application number: KR1020070108047A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 류인규
Original assignee: 류인규
Priority date: 2007-10-26
Filing date: 2007-10-26
Publication date: 2009-04-30

Abstract

The present invention relates to a soil improvement method using charcoal, comprising: preparing a particle size of charcoal powder from 300mesh to 400mesh by pulverizing charcoal to improve contaminated soil; Adding wood vinegar and water to the charcoal powder and mixing the mixture through a stirrer; And spraying the charcoal powder mixed with the water to the contaminated soil. In addition, the charcoal powder is characterized in that the injection including crushed stone powder, zeolite powder, ganban stone powder, bone powder, organic powder, alkaline natural nutrient powder.

Therefore, by adsorbing pesticides or chemical fertilizers that remain in the soil to acidify the soil, it neutralizes the acidified soil as well as the risk of heavy metals that can accumulate in the human body through crops by absorbing and insolubilizing the heavy metals present in the soil. Can be reduced.

In addition, anion or far-infrared rays generated from the charcoal itself activates the soil ecosystem by activating microorganisms in the soil, and minerals abundant in charcoal serve to replenish minerals lacking in the soil.

In particular, the present invention is a very useful invention that can be spread evenly over a large area with a small amount of charcoal and convenient for anyone to use as an automated facility.

Description

Soil improving method using charcoal}

The present invention relates to a method for improving soil using charcoal, and more particularly, to neutralize acidified soils by adsorbing pesticides or chemical fertilizers that acidify the soil, and to adsorb heavy metals present in the soils, thereby the risk of heavy metals. It is possible to apply the microorganisms in the soil to restore the soil ecosystem, and to spread the soil evenly with a small amount of charcoal, which serves to replenish the minerals lacking in the soil. It relates to a soil improvement method using charcoal to provide a convenient method.

In general, the acidification of the soil is a soil reaction due to the climate of acidic soils due to the loss of the free base due to the decomposition of acid salts when the evaporation amount is greater than the rainfall, the decomposition of silicate minerals and hydrolysates, acidification by corrosion or fertilizer, Acidification due to acid rain and pollutant inflow.

In particular, fertilizers include ammonium sulfate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate, etc., which uses nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium, which are needed for plants to grow, and sulfuric acid, which leaves the soil acidic. In addition, plants ingest the basic metal in the soil for growth. When the roots are uprooted, the soil is deprived of the base and the acid becomes stronger, so that the soil is acidified.

This acidification of the soil will not be able to grow the plants properly, and the degradation of fallen leaves or animal carcasses will directly affect the nutrition and feeding of soil animals. Therefore, it is neutralized by covering soil in mountains or spraying alkaline lime. However, the work of spraying the lime is difficult to spread evenly due to the lack of automation facilities, accompanied by cumbersome manual work is being rejected by farmers.

On the other hand, charcoal has a very good soil improvement effect. In particular, it neutralizes acidified soils by adsorbing pesticides or chemical fertilizers that remain in the soil to acidify the soil, as well as the risk of heavy metals that can accumulate in the human body through crops by adsorbing and insoluble heavy metals present in the soil. Anion or far-infrared rays generated from charcoal itself restores the soil ecosystem by activating microorganisms in the soil, and minerals abundant in charcoal serve to replenish the minerals lacking in the soil.

When charcoal is used for soil improvement, synergistic effect can be obtained by mixing wood vinegar with charcoal flour. The interior of the charcoal is porous, which breeds high-quality bacteria because the wood vinegar produces a strong synergy. In addition, when the charcoal powder is used for soil improvement, mixing wood vinegar makes the microorganism easy to multiply by mixing wood vinegar with acidity pH 2 ~ 3 with charcoal powder with pH 8-9.

However, in the present situation, no special charcoal powder has been developed that can utilize charcoal powder for agriculture, and no technical method and agricultural machinery have been developed to obtain the maximum effect by spraying charcoal powder on the soil most effectively.

In addition, the present applicant has practiced through Korean Utility Model No. 0401974, which can conveniently mix and mix charcoal powder, crushed stone powder, zeolite, ganban stone powder, bone powder, etc., which were impossible to fertilizer application with conventional farming methods. Efforts have been made to improve agricultural practices.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, by using a very good charcoal to improve the soil to be evenly distributed in a large area in a small amount, to provide a convenient method for anyone to use automated facilities do.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention produces a charcoal powder having a particle size of 300mesh to 400mesh by grinding charcoal to improve the contaminated soil, and adding wood vinegar and water to the charcoal to mix uniformly through a stirrer. And by spraying the charcoal powder mixed with the water to the contaminated soil. Furthermore, soil improvement can be achieved by injecting pulverized stone powder, zeolite powder, ganban stone powder, bone powder, organic powder, alkaline natural nutrient powder, and the like into the charcoal powder, which are more effective in activating the soil.

According to the present invention as described above, by neutralizing the acidified soil by adsorbing pesticides or chemical fertilizer components remaining in the soil to acidify the soil, as well as adsorbing and insolubilizing heavy metals present in the soil accumulated in the human body through the crop Can reduce the risk of heavy metals.

In addition, the anion or far-infrared rays generated from the charcoal itself restores the soil ecosystem by activating microorganisms in the soil, and the minerals abundant in the charcoal serve to supplement the minerals deficient in the soil.

In addition, it is possible to fertilize nutrients and active substances required for the growth of crops such as crushed stone powder, zeolite powder, elvan stone powder, bone powder, organic powder and alkaline natural nutrient powder at any time. It can contribute greatly.

In particular, according to the present invention is a very useful invention that can be spread evenly over a large area with a small amount of charcoal and is easy to use by anyone as an automated facility.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of preparing the particle size of the charcoal powder from 300mesh to 400mesh by grinding charcoal to improve the contaminated soil; Adding wood vinegar and water to the charcoal powder and mixing the mixture through a stirrer; Spraying the charcoal powder mixed with the water to the contaminated soil; consisting of crushed stone powder, zeolite powder, ganban stone powder, bone powder, organic powder, alkaline natural nutrient powder, etc. It can be sprayed including the active powder.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a process chart showing a soil improvement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 1, while grinding the char to improve the acidified soil to produce a particle size of the charcoal powder 300mesh to 400mesh. The charcoal powder prepared as described above is mixed with a stirrer by adding wood vinegar and water, and the charcoal powder mixed with the water is sprayed onto the contaminated soil.

As described above, the production of charcoal powder from 300mesh to 400mesh can be evenly sprayed in a large area even with a small amount. In addition, synergistic effect can be obtained by mixing wood vinegar with charcoal powder. In particular, charcoal powder and wood vinegar obtained from the same material have an excellent synergistic effect. Good synergies are related to acidity.

Preferably, when using charcoal powder, it is good to leave the charcoal in the outdoors for about a year, by mixing the wood vinegar solution can create a state in which microorganisms are easy to breed. In general, if more than 5% of the charcoal in the soil is said to be difficult to grow roots, charcoal powder mixed with wood vinegar solution can be sprayed in large quantities.

In addition, in the case of using wood vinegar for the purpose of soil improvement, growth promotion, fruit sugar promotion, etc., it is preferable not to increase the concentration of wood vinegar, and it is preferable to dilute wood vinegar at about 200 to 1000 times.

Furthermore, the product "Mom hand stirrer" produced by the applicant's Republic of Korea Registered Utility Model No. 0401974 makes it easier and more effective to mix charcoal flour, wood vinegar and water in a state where nutrients necessary for crops are uniformly mixed. Fertilizer applications can be applied to crops.

In particular, all essential elements and active substances required for crops are absorbed and used by crops through water, so that the nutrients are uniformly and evenly mixed in the whole water to be fertilized. It will provide the best nutrients.

Therefore, after nutrients are uniformly mixed with water and sprayed on the soil, balanced nutrients are supplied to the whole crop, and in the long term, the effect of uniformly forming the nutrient distribution of the soil is created and creates an optimal environment for crop growth.

In addition, the charcoal powder, chitosan useful for the growth of crops as well as wood vinegar and fertilized with water can double the effect.

2 is a process chart showing a soil improvement method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 2, the grain size of 300mesh to 400mesh wood charcoal and active material is mixed and mixed with water through a stirrer and mixed with the stirrer and sprayed the mixture mixed with the water and the active material and wood vinegar and charcoal to the soil The process to show is shown.

The active substance is crushed stone powder, zeolite powder, ganban stone powder, bone powder, organic powder, alkaline natural nutrient powder, etc., but it is impossible to fertilize by conventional farming methods. By mixing them frequently, fertilizing them from time to time will not only neutralize the acidified soil, but also contribute to the cultivation of high-quality agricultural products by activating the micro ecosystem in the soil.

The present invention can be spread evenly over a large area with a small amount of charcoal, and is an automated facility, which is easy to use by anyone, and can be applied to all farmland such as paddy fields, open fields, orchards, horticulture, houses, etc. It is also applicable to remove odors around the barn.

Claims

Crushing the char to improve the contaminated soil and preparing the particle size of the charcoal to 300mesh to 400mesh;

Adding wood vinegar and water to the charcoal powder and mixing the mixture through a stirrer;

Spraying the charcoal powder mixed with the water to the contaminated soil; soil improvement method using a charcoal consisting of

The method of claim 1,

Soil improvement method using charcoal, characterized in that spraying including the crushed stone powder, zeolite powder, ganban stone powder, bone powder, organic powder, alkaline natural nutrient powder to the charcoal powder