CN103819266B - A kind of method of three-D crop fertilising - Google Patents

A kind of method of three-D crop fertilising Download PDF

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CN103819266B
CN103819266B CN201410041388.XA CN201410041388A CN103819266B CN 103819266 B CN103819266 B CN 103819266B CN 201410041388 A CN201410041388 A CN 201410041388A CN 103819266 B CN103819266 B CN 103819266B
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fertilizer
organic
crop
ground
water
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CN103819266A (en
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王缉成
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GUANGXI PENSHIBAO CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of three-D crop fertilizing method, apply fertilizer on underground, three solid spaces in ground and ground respectively: bio-organic fertilizer is used in underground, as base manure; Humic acid macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is used, as topdressing on ground; Spray micro-organic water-soluble fertilizer on the ground, as foliage fertilizer.The present invention has raising utilization rate of fertilizer, increases crop yield, improves quality of agricultural product, improves Soil structure and suppress the advantage that in soil, harmful pathogenic bacteria grows.Of the present invention applying occurs minimizing disease and pest, alleviates the continuous cropping obstacle because continuous cropping causes, reduces farmland pollution, preserve the ecological environment and ensure that agricultural product security has important meaning.

Description

A kind of method of three-D crop fertilising
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field.Be specifically related to the method for a kind of three-D crop fertilising,
Background technology
Fertilizer is important capital goods in the agricultural sector, for promote China's agricultural development particularly increases in grain production made tremendous contribution, and soil is the basis of agricultural, the unreasonable generation of using chemical fertilizer and soil quality can be caused to decline and pollute, thus directly threaten the Sustainable development of agricultural.Meanwhile, excessive applied nitrogen or partially nitrogen fertilizer application can cause the downward leaching of a large amount of Cumulate Sum of nitrate in soil, become the important source of pollution of water body especially shallow ground water.At present, agricultural has become the important emission source of greenhouse gases, in the soil profile that excessive use chemical fertilizer causes, the report such as nitrates accumulation, the enrichment of topsoil soils available phosphorus and soil acidification related to this, water pollution and eutrophication is increasing, and the nitrogen deposition that the unreasonable use of nitrogenous fertilizer causes the trace gas such as ammonia volatilization, Nitrous Oxide and oxynitride discharge causing increases the restraining factors also having become with the problem such as acid rain harm and affected the agriculture and environment sustainable development of China.Therefore, research three-D crop fertilizing method, to raising crop yield and quality, improves Soil structure, prevents farmland pollution, preserve the ecological environment, and promotes that agricultural sustainable development all has important product meaning.
China is chemical fertilizer application big country, and long-term amount of application, at about 4,000 ten thousand tons, ranks first in the world, and still increases progressively with the magnitude of every 7% at present.The development of chemical farming is to promoting the development of agriculture production and improving while crop yield plays effect greatly, because agricultural land soil uses chemical fertilizer for a long time in a large number, ignore using of fertilizer, cause soil acidification, harden, biological activity reduces, the plant recovery of nutrient such as phosphorus, potassium is not high, and what be difficult to supply needed for plant growth is balanced nutritious.
In recent years, agriculture production to the input of chemical fertilizer and degree of dependence more and more higher, the development of chemical fertilizer application technology, although experienced by by using the process of single-element fertilizer to multi-element fertilizer compounding application, has certain effect of increasing production to farm crop.But because the excessive of chemical fertilizer is used, cause soil acidification, harden, soil organic matter content reduce, cause crop yield and quality to decline to some extent.Applying of fertilizer, alleviates that chemical fertilizer is excessive uses problem to a certain extent.But at present, also there is no a kind of cooperation organic fertilizer, mineral manure, the three-dimensional fertilizing method that in combination, part, ground, crop leaf are formed a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees.
Contriver finds through years of researches, on Crops in Applying Fertilizer, adopts underground part bulk application, based on biological organic fertilizer; Ground spraying fertilizer, based on humic acids macroelement water-soluble fertilizer; Air vane sprays the three-dimensional fertilizing method of foliage fertilizer based on organic water-soluble fertilizer, effectively can improve crop yield, and improvement soil, protect the fields ecotope.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to develop one and coordinate organic fertilizer, mineral manure according to soil fertility, farm crop nutrient uptake feature, in conjunction with the three-dimensional fertilizing method that underground part uses base manure, topdress in ground, air vane sprays foliage fertilizer of farm crop.The underground part of farm crop is executed biological organic material and is made base manure, can give full play to biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency and steadily continues and improve the feature of soil, for plant growth provides better growing conditions and comparatively lasting comprehensively nutrition; Ground is used humic acids macroelement water-soluble fertilizer and is topdressed, and can supplement crop alimentary rapidly, promotes root growth; Plant leaf sprays organic water-soluble fertilizer and make foliage fertilizer, the photosynthetic capacity of crop can be strengthened, improve resistance.
The present invention can improve utilization rate of fertilizer; and then effectively improve crop yield and quality; wherein: improve grain yield 9.8-13.2%, improve vegetable crop 15-20%, improve output of the fruit tree 13-18%; simultaneously; can also Soil structure be improved, strengthen soil fertilizer, water retention capacity, improve the disease resistance of crop; reduce the usage quantity of agricultural chemicals, available protecting farmland ecological environment.
In the present invention, long-term application biological organic fertilizer makes base manure, fundamentally can solve the problems such as soil compaction, saline and alkaline, agriculture chemical residual contamination, a large amount of beneficial microorganism bacterium has been rich in bio-organic fertilizer, also can suppress the growth and breeding of harmful pathogenic bacteria in soil, reduce the generation of disease and pest, alleviate the continuous cropping obstacle because continuous cropping causes; Use humic acids macroelement water-soluble fertilizer to topdress, supplementing while crop alimentary rapidly, making full use of humic acid fertilizer there is fertilizer synergistic, improveing soil, stimulating plant growth, improving crop resistance, improving the effect of the functions such as agricultural product quality in crop growth; Crop foliage-spray organic water-soluble fertilizer, cold-resistant, the drought resisting of farm crop of urging root strong sprout, strengthen the photosynthetic capacity of crop, prevent the early ageing of crop growth middle and later periods, improve, the ability such as disease-resistant, reduce Pesticide use amount, preserve the ecological environment.
Use bio-organic fertilizer 100-150kg and make base manure for every mu before proportion of crop planting; Topdress 2-3 time at plant growth period 0.75-1.5 kilogram of/time mu humic acids macroelement water-soluble fertilizer; Be watered 30-60kg in conjunction with crop blade face organic water-soluble fertilizer 20-40ml to spray 2-3 time; to the demand of nutrient during can not only crop growth being met; and effectively can improve soil physical and chemical property; reduce the amount of application of chemical fertilizer; improve crop yield and quality, reduce chemical fertilizer environmental pollution, protect the fields environment; repair and purification soil, realize agricultural sustainable development.
Embodiment
Below by example, the present invention is described in detail.What be necessary to herein means out is; following instance is only used to further illustrate the present invention; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, the person skilled in the art in this field can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to foregoing invention content to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Test site: Hepu County suburb, Beihai
Crop species: banana
Fertilizer applications:
(1) experiment process: use base manure, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil in conjunction with soil cultivation biological organic fertilizer 75kg/ is per mu before banana is planted; Use and topdress, be watered 500 times at Banana Growth middle and later periods 1.5 kilograms of/time mu humic acids macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, use with manual watering, use 2 times, interval is 15 days; Leaf dressing, Banana Growth middle and later periods 30ml/ mu organic water-soluble fertilizer 1500 times of liquid power sprayes spray 2 times, and interval is 7 days.
(2) control treatment: every mu is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil with composite fertilizer 150kg
Test-results:
The three-dimensional fertilizing method of table 1 is on the impact of banana production
Process Banana production (kg/ mu) Stimulation ratio (compared with the control)
Embodiment 1 3000 20%
Control treatment 2500 ——
Embodiment 2
Test site: San Tang town, Nanning City
Crop species: corn
Fertilizer applications:
(1) experiment process: use base manure, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil in conjunction with soil cultivation biological organic fertilizer 75kg/ is per mu before corn is planted; Use and topdress, be watered 1000 times at corn growth middle and later periods 0.75 kilogram of/time mu humic acids macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, use with manual watering, use 2 times, interval is 15 days; Leaf dressing, corn growth middle and later periods 20ml/ mu organic water-soluble fertilizer 2000 times of liquid power sprayes spray 2 times, and interval is 7 days.
(2) control treatment: every mu is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil with composite fertilizer 150kg
Test-results:
The three-dimensional fertilizing method of table 2 is on the impact of corn yield
Process Corn yield (kg/ mu) Stimulation ratio (compared with the control)
Embodiment 2 650 25%
Control treatment 520 ——
Embodiment 3
Test site: Xingbin District, Laibin City
Crop species: peanut
Fertilizer applications:
(1) experiment process: use base manure, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil in conjunction with soil cultivation biological organic fertilizer 80kg/ is per mu before peanut is planted; Use and topdress, be watered 400 times at peanut growth middle and later periods 0.75 kilogram of/time mu humic acids macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, use with manual watering, use 2 times, interval is 15 days; Leaf dressing, peanut growth middle and later periods 30ml/ mu organic water-soluble fertilizer 1500 times of liquid power sprayes spray 1 time.
(2) control treatment: every mu is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil with composite fertilizer 100kg
Test-results:
The three-dimensional fertilizing method of table 2 is on the impact of peanut yield
Process Peanut yield (kg/ mu) Stimulation ratio (compared with the control)
Embodiment 2 520 18%
Control treatment 440 ——
Of the present inventionly to apply; to raising crop yield and quality; improve Soil structure; suppress the growth and breeding of harmful pathogenic bacteria in soil; reduce the generation of disease and pest, alleviate the continuous cropping obstacle because continuous cropping causes, reduce farmland pollution; preserve the ecological environment, ensure that agricultural product security has important meaning.

Claims (6)

1. a three-D crop fertilizing method, it is characterized in that, apply fertilizer on underground, ground and ground three-dimensional space respectively, use bio-organic fertilizer 75-150kg/ mu in underground, in conjunction with farm crop sowing or evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in conjunction with soil cultivation before planting, as base manure; Using humic acids macroelement water-soluble fertilizer 0.75-1.5 kilogram of/time mu 400-1000 doubly to use in the mode of manual watering, drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation on ground, using 1-2 time at crop growth period, as topdressing; Spray micro-organic water-soluble fertilizer 30-60 kilogram of organic water-soluble fertilizer 1500-2000 times liquid on the ground, use 2-3 time at crop growth period, as foliage fertilizer.
2. three-D crop fertilizing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bio-organic fertilizer product total nutrient content: N+P 2o 5+ K 2o>=8%, ten thousand/gram, active beneficial microorganism>=2000, organic>=65.0%, moisture≤5.1%.
3. three-D crop fertilizing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described humic acids macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is formulated through acidifying, chelating, concentration technology by humic acids and inanimate matter, product humic acids>=40g/L, N+P 2o 5+ K 2o>=230g/L.
4. three-D crop fertilizing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described micro-organic water-soluble fertilizer, and it is mainly formulated through acidifying, chelating, concentration technology by organic and inanimate matter, product organic matter>=110g/L; N+P 2o 5+ K 2o>=170g/L, Zn+Mn+B>=30-50g/L, water-insoluble≤20g/L.
5. the three-D crop fertilizing method according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterized in that, described organic matter is one or more combination in plant-sourced organic matter, humic acids, citric acid, amino acid, VITAMIN, monose, polysaccharide, Seignette salt, ethylene glycol.
6. the three-D crop fertilizing method according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, described inanimate matter is one or more combination in zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, urea, potassium primary phosphate and phosphoric acid.
CN201410041388.XA 2014-01-28 2014-01-28 A kind of method of three-D crop fertilising Active CN103819266B (en)

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CN104350856A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-18 何文 Agricultural application technology of Zn fertilizers
CN105152810A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-16 广西喷施宝股份有限公司 Method for reducing content of cadmium in crops
CN105367177B (en) * 2015-12-11 2019-06-25 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 A kind of drop sprinkling irrigation solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer and its method of administration
CN105367345B (en) * 2015-12-11 2019-06-04 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 A kind of the solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer and its method of administration of improvement soil hardening
CN107484453A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-19 黑龙江省农垦科学院 A kind of agricultural non-point source pollution Sources controlling method
CN111170800A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-19 江苏联海生物科技有限公司 Fertilizing method for processing biological organic fertilizer in waste by using fuel ethanol
CN111892448A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-06 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Garlic fertilizer and application method thereof
CN111848308B (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-04-19 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Saline-alkali soil soybean fertilizer and fertilizing method for improving nutrient efficiency of saline-alkali soil soybeans
CN113261489A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-08-17 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 Peanut planting method

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