CN102550460B - Artificial propagation method of Octopus ocellatus in outdoor earth pond - Google Patents

Artificial propagation method of Octopus ocellatus in outdoor earth pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102550460B
CN102550460B CN2012100332370A CN201210033237A CN102550460B CN 102550460 B CN102550460 B CN 102550460B CN 2012100332370 A CN2012100332370 A CN 2012100332370A CN 201210033237 A CN201210033237 A CN 201210033237A CN 102550460 B CN102550460 B CN 102550460B
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octopus
parent
waters
pond
outdoor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012100332370A
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CN102550460A (en
Inventor
王卫东
杨建敏
郑小东
周全利
李琪
董根
刘相全
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SHANDONG PROVINCE MARINE LIVINGS RESEARCH INST
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SHANDONG PROVINCE MARINE LIVINGS RESEARCH INST
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Priority to CN2012100332370A priority Critical patent/CN102550460B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/074415 priority patent/WO2013120322A1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17—Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial propagation method of Octopus ocellatus in an outdoor earth pond. The method comprises the following steps: a) setting up a propagation isolation region; b) putting parent Octopus ocellatus and promoting maturity of the parents; c) incubating fertilized eggs; d) obtaining early-stage bait for larva; and e) preventing the larva from escaping. The culture process disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of high larva survival rate, low culture cost, high yield, simple method and easiness in management and is suitable for coastal open-air earth pond propagation of Octopus ocellatus. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the Octopus ocellatus yield can be obviously increased and higher economic benefit is obtained. According to the invention, the large-scale artificial propagation of the Octopus ocellatus is realized through the design of an outdoor propagation earth pond, the building of an isolated propagation region of the parent Octopus ocellatus and the effective control on links of promoting maturity of the parent Octopus ocellatus, incubating the fertilized eggs, preventing the larva from escaping and the like. The popularization of the process has very important significance in realizing the large-scale artificial propagation and culture of Octopus ocellatus.

Description

Short octopus outdoor earth pond artificial fecundation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, relate to a kind of short octopus outdoor earth pond artificial fecundation method specifically.
Background technology
Short octopus (Octopus ocellatus Gray, 1849) belongs to mollusk Cephalopoda (Cephalopoda), Octopodida (Octopoda), octopus section (Octopodidae), octopus genus (Octopus).China north and south is coastal all distribution, and the perch of main colony is marine site by north in the temperate zone, yellow, Bohai Sea output is bigger, the Qingdao in Shandong, Yantai, Weihai, the Dalian in Liaoning, Yingkou, the Leting output in Hebei is more, is one of most important economic kind in the northern coastal octopus class of China.Along with the increasing of fishery catching intensity, the natural resources and the blastogenesis diversity of short octopus are being faced with serious day by day destruction in recent years.Simultaneously, raw and fresh food, dry product and the processed goods of short octopus all have wide market at home and abroad, and along with the increase day by day of domestic market consumption and demand for exports, people also increase year by year to the demand of short octopus.
Short octopus is cultured in China and is also failed to form industrialization, its main cause is natural fishing for because the seed source places one's entire reliance upon, therefore, carry out the extensive artificial breeding of short octopus and culture extremely urgently, carry out the artificial propagation of native pond and be the effective measure of originating of a kind of solution seed.At present, the new varieties that short octopus is cultured as the north, its fast growth just can reach the above commercial specification of every 60g half a year, is subjected to numerous raisers' favor.How can provide a kind of scientific and effective short octopus soil pond artificial fecundation method to become vast short octopus raiser's active demand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of scientific and effective short octopus outdoor earth pond artificial fecundation method in order to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of short octopus outdoor earth pond artificial fecundation method, it comprises the steps:
A, breed the setting of isolated area:
Adopt the breeding way of outdoor artificial native pond seawater, the degree of depth of native pond seawater is 2～3m, is that the polythene net of 0.5～0.8cm crosses the parent enclosure and cultivates the waters with the mesh diameter;
The input of b, octopus parents and parent accelerating:
When water temperature 〉=16 of outdoor earth pond ℃, with body weight 80g and above male and female parent according to female: male=ratio of 3: 1 is invested in described parent enclosure and cultivates the waters; The shellfish of throwing in some low values in described parent enclosure cultivation waters is thrown something and fed according to the feeding volume of every close octopus 3～5 little assorted crabs of live body every day as living body bait in advance, after finding have parent to begin to lay eggs, and the little assorted crab of no longer throwing something and feeding;
C, incubating oosperm:
Under the nurse of close octopus, fertilized egg hatched young octopus through 40～50 days, pull the close octopus of having laid eggs then successively out, and the hole natural distribution that young octopus then sees through described polythene net arrives Tu Chi everywhere, young octopus is carried out the management of forming stage;
The acquisition of d, the early stage bait of the young:
Locating to be provided with the mesh number in water inlet and discharge outlet (7) is the large-scale protozoa screen packs of 80 purposes (6).Filter and collect large-scale protozoa, as the early stage living body bait of the young.E, the young prevent to escape:
Adopt nature Na Shui to culture, the day exchange rate of native pond maritime interior waters is 10%, and water inlet and discharge outlet all are provided with anti-escape net and large-scale protozoa screen pack, and the anti-order number of escaping to net is 10 orders, and the mesh number of large-scale protozoa screen pack is 80 orders.It is the large-scale protozoa screen packs of 80 purposes that the mesh number is set, for the short octopus young obtains early stage bait.
The area in described parent enclosure cultivation waters is 1: 50 with the ratio that outdoor earth pond is bred the area in waters, and parent head number is 0.08～0.1/m with the ratio that outdoor earth pond is bred the area in waters 2
Cultivate the waters at the parent enclosure and throw in tile and make for close octopus and perch the veil that adheres to fertilized egg, veil is piled up along the water inlet direction.
Described veil adopts three triangular in shape tying up of tile for building, piles up in the Yu Tuchi along the water inlet direction, and line space is 3 meters.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cultural technique of the present invention has that larva survive ratio height, aquaculture cost are low, high efficiency, method is simple and the characteristics that are easy to manage, is applicable to that the short octopus breeding of coastal open-air Tu Chi uses.The present invention can obviously improve short octopus output, obtains high economic benefit.The present invention sets up the enclosure of octopus parents and breeds the district by the outdoor Tu Chi of breeding is designed, and parent is carried out accelerating, incubating oosperm and prevents that link such as young escape from controling effectively, and realizes the large-scale artificial breeding of short octopus.The popularization of this technology is for realizing that short octopus large-scale artificial is bred and breed has very important significance.
The present invention sets up parent enclosure cultivation waters by being provided with, the release time and the female-male proportion of control octopus parents, provide live in caves place and prevent technology such as escape of close octopus, promptly satisfied perching and the nutrition supply problem of octopus parents mating season, after overcoming octopus parents end breeding period again, the problem that dead parent causes water body to degenerate.Simultaneously, according to primary productivity and the food chain relation of Tu Chi, disposable or muptiple-use input low value shellfish and low-quality shell-fish, short octopus and the synchronous growth of living body biological bait have guaranteed the supply of the daily bait of parent.After the incubating oosperm, can be to its large-scale protozoa of throwing something and feeding, these measures make the quality height of fertilized egg, and are good in economic efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the native pond longitudinal profile structural representation of the short octopus outdoor earth pond of the present invention artificial fecundation method;
Fig. 2 is the native pond horizontal section structural representation of the short octopus outdoor earth pond of the present invention artificial fecundation method;
Fig. 3 is the veil perspective view of the short octopus outdoor earth pond of the present invention artificial fecundation method;
Fig. 4 puts structural representation for veil in the short octopus outdoor earth pond of the present invention artificial fecundation method soil pond;
Among the figure: 1-Tu Chi; The 2-polythene net; 3-parent enclosure is cultivated the waters; The 4-veil; The anti-net of escaping of 5-; The large-scale protozoa screen pack of 6-; The 7-discharge outlet; The 8-gate; 9-tile for building.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of short octopus outdoor earth pond 1 artificial fecundation method, it comprises the steps: a, breeds the setting of isolated area: the breeding way that adopts outdoor artificial native pond 1 seawater, the degree of depth of soil pond 1 seawater is 3m, is that the polythene net 2 of 0.8cm crosses parent enclosure cultivation waters 3 with the mesh diameter; The input of b, octopus parents and parent accelerating: when water temperature 〉=16 of outdoor earth pond 1 ℃, with body weight 80g and above male and female parent according to female: male=ratio of 3: 1 is invested in described parent enclosure and cultivates waters 3; The shellfish of throwing in some low values in described parent enclosure cultivation waters 3 is thrown something and fed according to the feeding volume of every close octopus 5 little assorted crabs of live body every day as living body bait in advance, after finding have parent to begin to lay eggs, and the little assorted crab of no longer throwing something and feeding; C, incubating oosperm: under the nurse of close octopus, fertilized egg hatched young octopus through 45 days, pull the close octopus of having laid eggs then successively out, and the hole natural distribution that young octopus then sees through described polythene net 2 arrives native pond 1 everywhere, young octopus is carried out the management of forming stage; The acquisition of d, the early stage bait of the young: locating to be provided with the mesh number in water inlet and discharge outlet (7) is the large-scale protozoa screen packs of 80 purposes (6), filters and collects large-scale protozoa, as the early stage living body bait of the young.E, the young prevent to escape: adopt nature Na Shui to culture, the day exchange rate of soil pond 1 maritime interior waters is 10%, water inlet and discharge outlet 7 all are provided with anti-escape net 5 and large-scale protozoa screen pack 6, and the anti-sieve number of escaping net 5 is 10 orders, and the mesh number of large-scale protozoa screen pack 6 is 80 orders.The area in described parent enclosure cultivation waters 3 is 1: 50 with the ratio that outdoor earth pond 1 is bred the area in waters, and parent head number is 0.1/m with the ratio that outdoor earth pond 1 is bred the area in waters 2Cultivate waters 3 at the parent enclosure and throw in tiles and make for close octopus and perch the veil that adheres to 4 with fertilized egg, veil 4 is piled up along the water inlet directions.Described veil 4 adopts three tile 9 triangular in shape tying up for building, piles up in native pond 1 along the water inlet direction, and line space is 3 meters.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of short octopus outdoor earth pond 1 artificial fecundation method adopts artificial native pond 1 mariculture mode, and native pond 1 is sea water advanced to be 2.5m, native pond 1 area 10000m 2, cross 200m by the polythene net 2 of mesh diameter 0.5cm 2The parent enclosure cultivate waters 3, in native pond 1 veil 4 is set, being convenient to close octopus perches with fertilized egg and adheres to, anti-escape net 5 and large-scale protozoa screen pack 6 are set at discharge outlet 7 places, switch nature Na Shui by gate 8 cultures, soil 1 maritime interior waters day of pond exchange rate 10%, the anti-mesh number of escaping net 5 is 10 orders, the mesh number of large-scale protozoa screen pack 6 is 80 orders.Threw in the living body bait of the Mactra veneriformis of low value on April 10th, 2010 as parent, cultivate waters 3 at the parent enclosure of delimiting and throw in 800 of octopus parents May 12 the same year when 16.2 ℃ of water temperatures, and wherein female individuals is 600,200 of males, 3000 the little assorted crabs of live body of throwing something and feeding every day.
Should be noted that at last; above content is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; the simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out technical scheme of the present invention or be equal to replacement does not all break away from the essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. one kind short octopus outdoor earth pond artificial fecundation method, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
A, breed the setting of isolated area:
Adopt the breeding way of outdoor artificial native pond seawater, the degree of depth of Tu Chi (1) seawater is 2～3m, is that the polythene net (2) of 0.5～0.8cm crosses the parent enclosure and cultivates waters (3) with the mesh diameter;
The input of b, octopus parents and parent accelerating:
When water temperature 〉=16 of outdoor earth pond (1) ℃, with body weight 80g and above male and female parent according to female: male=ratio of 3: 1 is invested in described parent enclosure and cultivates waters (3); The shellfish of throwing in some low values in described parent enclosure cultivation waters (3) is thrown something and fed according to the feeding volume of every close octopus 3～5 little assorted crabs of live body every day as living body bait in advance, after finding have parent to begin to lay eggs, and the little assorted crab of no longer throwing something and feeding;
C, incubating oosperm:
Under the nurse of close octopus, fertilized egg hatched young octopus through 40～50 days, pull the close octopus of having laid eggs then successively out, and the hole natural distribution that young octopus then sees through described polythene net (2) arrives Tu Chi (1) everywhere, young octopus is carried out the management of forming stage;
The acquisition of d, the early stage bait of the young:
Locating to be provided with the mesh number in water inlet and discharge outlet (7) is the large-scale protozoa screen packs of 80 purposes (6), filters and collects large-scale protozoa, as the early stage living body bait of the young; E, the young prevent to escape:
Adopt nature Na Shui to culture, the day exchange rate of Tu Chi (1) maritime interior waters is 10%, and it is the anti-nets (5) of escaping of 10 purposes that water inlet and discharge outlet (7) all are provided with the order number.
2. short octopus outdoor earth pond artificial fecundation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ratio that the area in described parent enclosure cultivation waters (3) and outdoor earth pond (1) are bred the area in waters is 1: 50, and the ratio that parent head number and outdoor earth pond (1) are bred the area in waters is 0.08～0.1/m 2
3. short octopus outdoor earth pond artificial fecundation method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: cultivate waters (3) at the parent enclosure and throw in tile and make for close octopus and perch the veil that adheres to (4) with fertilized egg, veil (4) is piled up along the water inlet direction.
4. short octopus outdoor earth pond artificial fecundation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described veil (4) adopts triangular in shape the tying up of three tiles for building (9), piles up in the Yu Tuchi (1) along the water inlet direction, and line space is 3 meters.
CN2012100332370A 2012-02-15 2012-02-15 Artificial propagation method of Octopus ocellatus in outdoor earth pond Expired - Fee Related CN102550460B (en)

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PCT/CN2012/074415 WO2013120322A1 (en) 2012-02-15 2012-04-20 Artificial breeding method for octopus ocellatus gray in outdoor earth pond

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CN103210864A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-24 山东省海洋水产研究所 Octopus ocellatus embryonic development stage dividing method based on growth accumulated temperature
ES2646753B1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2018-09-18 Universidad De Málaga Octopus culture system and procedure
CN108719139B (en) * 2018-06-05 2020-09-15 中国海洋大学 Octopus ocellatus generation industrial culture method

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Inventor after: Wang Weijun

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