CN102550279B - Method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei - Google Patents
Method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550279B CN102550279B CN2012100703722A CN201210070372A CN102550279B CN 102550279 B CN102550279 B CN 102550279B CN 2012100703722 A CN2012100703722 A CN 2012100703722A CN 201210070372 A CN201210070372 A CN 201210070372A CN 102550279 B CN102550279 B CN 102550279B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortune, which comprises preparing substrate, ridging a field, disinfecting the substrate and covering with films. By the method, diseases and insects in soil can be effectively inhibited or eliminated, no environment pollution is caused, production cost is reduced, and rooting rate and survival rate are up to 98%.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the method that improves cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei.
Background technology
Wintercreeper euonymus growth is vigorous, is green throughout the year, and autumn has set in reddens for its leaf, is common ground cover plant in garden, intersperses corner, mountain stone, veteran etc., all very outstanding.It climbs up by holding on to indifferent, is not suitable for doing vertical planting.As in addition shaping of plant, make it into steep cliff formula potted landscape, be placed on desk, several, increase greenery to the room.The propagation method that wintercreeper euonymus is commonly used is that Chun Moqiu just carries out epicormic branch cuttage with the branch of giving birth to then, or carries out the cuttage of old branch early spring with the branch of giving birth to last year.At present, the breeding of wintercreeper euonymus research is mainly concentrated on selection to branch, the fermentation such as the management after cuttage, yet, although the cuttage root-taking rate of wintercreeper euonymus can be guaranteed, the rear seedling growing way of then taking root a little less than, and then cause survival rate lower, the inventor finds after deliberation, causes that its growing way is weak, reason that survival rate is lower is the precision management that must guarantee the seedbed is comprised matrix before cuttage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing deficiency a kind of method that improves cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei is provided.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the following method.
A kind of method that improves cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei comprises the following steps:
(1) aglucon matter: the composition by following weight portion forms: the rice chaff 30-50 part that fully ferments, humus soil 50-70 part, biological organic fertilizer 6-10 part, garden mould 5-8 part, tpn 0.3-0.6 part, perlite 3-5 part and vermiculite 3-5 part;
(2) bedding on the field, the furrow height is 15cm-25cm, the bottom of furrow is wide is 100mm-150mm, lay the wide unregistered land film of 200mm in furrow, wherein film unnecessary part in unregistered land hangs over the both sides of furrow, and the unregistered land film is wanted the rupture of membranes perforate, the described matrix of filling step (1) in furrow;
(3) matrix sterilization: spray matrix, every square metre of soil formalin 45m1 with after 40～80 times of formalin dilute with waters;
(4) film covers 4 days, then airing got final product cuttage wintercreeper euonymus branch in 5 days;
Described film covers the first covering one deck white plastic film that refers at soil surface, then cover the second layer black plastic film that is used for sealing the ground floor film on the ground floor film, the distance between wherein said ground floor film and second layer film is 20-40 centimetre.
Described matrix preferably is comprised of the composition of following weight portion: 4 parts of 40 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 60 parts of humus soil, 8 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 6 parts of garden moulds, 0.4 part of tpn, 4 parts of perlites and vermiculites.
Distance between described ground floor film and second layer film is 30 centimetres.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, utilize method of the present invention, due to one deck black plastic film being set at skin, airtight for a long time by black plastic film, solar radiation heat energy is constantly accumulated wherein, make temperature rising in soil, keep for a long time higher inhibition or kill temperature, effectively suppress or kill multiple germ in soil, the pest such as insect and weeds, so can allow within a certain period of time the temperature of soil be up to 80 ℃, also has simultaneously one deck white film under black plastic film, white film the high humility that can keep soil is set, this hot and humid under, at first, fertilizer is fermentation maturity fully, in addition, can effectively suppress or kill the damage by disease and insect in soil, and can not cause environmental pollution, save production cost,
2, the matrix prepared of the present invention is fit to taking root and grow of wintercreeper euonymus cuttage seeding, and bactericide in addition in matrix, makes the cuttage seeding disease of avoiding infection, and abundant organic matter has guaranteed the nutrition supply of cuttage seeding;
3, cost of the present invention is low, and is easy and simple to handle, satisfactory for result, and environment without any pollution, is applicable to organic food, pollution-free food and pollution-free food production.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, and following each embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention, to not restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of method that improves cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei comprises the following steps:
(1) aglucon matter: the composition by following weight portion forms: 5 parts of 50 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 70 parts of humus soil, 10 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 8 parts of garden moulds, 0.6 part of tpn, 5 parts of perlites and vermiculites;
(2) bedding on the field, the furrow height is 25cm, and the bottom of furrow is wide is 150mm, lays the wide unregistered land film of 200mm in furrow, and wherein film unnecessary part in unregistered land hangs over the both sides of furrow, and the unregistered land film is wanted the rupture of membranes perforate, the described matrix of filling step (1) in furrow;
(3) matrix sterilization: spray matrix, every square metre of soil formalin 45m1 with after 40 times of formalin dilute with waters;
(4) film covers 4 days, then airing got final product cuttage wintercreeper euonymus branch in 5 days;
Described film covers the first covering one deck white plastic film that refers at soil surface, then cover the second layer black plastic film that is used for sealing the ground floor film on the ground floor film, the distance between wherein said ground floor film and second layer film is 20 centimetres.
Embodiment two
A kind of method that improves cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei comprises the following steps:
(1) aglucon matter: the composition by following weight portion forms: 5 parts of 50 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 70 parts of humus soil, 10 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 8 parts of garden moulds, 0.6 part of tpn, 5 parts of perlites and vermiculites;
(2) bedding on the field, the furrow height is 25cm, and the bottom of furrow is wide is 150mm, lays the wide unregistered land film of 200mm in furrow, and wherein film unnecessary part in unregistered land hangs over the both sides of furrow, and the unregistered land film is wanted the rupture of membranes perforate, the described matrix of filling step (1) in furrow;
(3) matrix sterilization: spray matrix, every square metre of soil formalin 45m1 with after 80 times of formalin dilute with waters;
(4) film covers 4 days, then airing got final product cuttage wintercreeper euonymus branch in 5 days;
Described film covers the first covering one deck white plastic film that refers at soil surface, then cover the second layer black plastic film that is used for sealing the ground floor film on the ground floor film, the distance between wherein said ground floor film and second layer film is 40 centimetres.
Embodiment three
A kind of method that improves cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei comprises the following steps:
(1) aglucon matter: the composition by following weight portion forms: 4 parts of 40 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 60 parts of humus soil, 8 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 6 parts of garden moulds, 0.4 part of tpn, 4 parts of perlites and vermiculites;
(2) bedding on the field, the furrow height is 20cm, and the bottom of furrow is wide is 130mm, lays the wide unregistered land film of 200mm in furrow, and wherein film unnecessary part in unregistered land hangs over the both sides of furrow, and the unregistered land film is wanted the rupture of membranes perforate, the described matrix of filling step (1) in furrow;
(3) matrix sterilization: spray matrix, every square metre of soil formalin 45m1 with after 60 times of formalin dilute with waters;
(4) film covers 4 days, then airing got final product cuttage wintercreeper euonymus branch in 5 days;
Described film covers the first covering one deck white plastic film that refers at soil surface, then cover the second layer black plastic film that is used for sealing the ground floor film on the ground floor film, the distance between wherein said ground floor film and second layer film is 30 centimetres.
In above-mentioned 3 embodiment, rooting rate has reached respectively 95%, 96%, 98%, and survival rate has reached respectively 96%, 95%, 98%.
Embodiment recited above is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not that the spirit and scope of the present invention are limited.The content that the present invention asks for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (3)
1. a method that improves cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) aglucon matter: the one-tenth by following weight portion is grouped into: the rice chaff 30-50 part that fully ferments, humus soil 50-70 part, biological organic fertilizer 6-10 part, garden mould 5-8 part, tpn 0.3-0.6 part, perlite 3-5 part and vermiculite 3-5 part;
(2) bedding on the field, the furrow height is 15cm-25cm, the bottom of furrow is wide is 100mm-150mm, lay the wide unregistered land film of 200mm in furrow, wherein film unnecessary part in unregistered land hangs over the both sides of furrow, and the unregistered land film is wanted the rupture of membranes perforate, the described matrix of filling step (1) in furrow;
(3) matrix sterilization: spray matrix, every square metre of matrix formalin 45m1 with after 40～80 times of formalin dilute with waters;
(4) film covers 4 days, then airing got final product cuttage wintercreeper euonymus branch in 5 days;
Described film covers and refers to first cover one deck white plastic film in stromal surface, then cover the second layer black plastic film that is used for sealing the ground floor film on the ground floor film, the distance between wherein said ground floor film and second layer film is 20-40 centimetre.
2. the method for raising cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, matrix preferably is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: 4 parts of 40 parts of the rice chaffs that fully ferments, 60 parts of humus soil, 8 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 6 parts of garden moulds, 0.4 part of tpn, 4 parts of perlites and vermiculites.
3. the method for raising cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the distance between described ground floor film and second layer film is 30 centimetres.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100703722A CN102550279B (en) | 2012-03-17 | 2012-03-17 | Method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei |
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| CN2012100703722A CN102550279B (en) | 2012-03-17 | 2012-03-17 | Method for increasing cuttage survival rate of Euonymus fortunei |
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| CN102550279A CN102550279A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102550279B true CN102550279B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039238B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | A kind of propagation method of liane wintercreeper euonymus branch section sowing |
| CN103141290A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-12 | 韦炳辉 | Method for quickly breeding euonymus fortunei |
| CN105613195A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-01 | 黄振忠 | Euonymus fortunei cutting seedling method |
| CN105766326A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 黄振忠 | Method for culturing seedlings of euonymus fortune through nutrition cup |
| CN107637472A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-01-30 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of Euonymus fortunei cutting medium, cuttage inoculation method |
| CN107548839A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 赵妙元 | A kind of winter creeper cuttage implantation methods |
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