CN102500593B - Household kitchen waste disposer - Google Patents
Household kitchen waste disposer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102500593B CN102500593B CN201110293136.2A CN201110293136A CN102500593B CN 102500593 B CN102500593 B CN 102500593B CN 201110293136 A CN201110293136 A CN 201110293136A CN 102500593 B CN102500593 B CN 102500593B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a household kitchen waste disposer, which includes a waste breaking system, a solid and liquid separating and delivering system, a far infrared process carbonizing system and a gas purifying system. The waste breaking system and the solid and liquid separating and delivering system have circular structures, the far infrared process carbonizing system and the gas purifying system have square structures, and positions of the waste breaking system, the solid and liquid separating and delivering system and the far infrared process carbonizing system of the disposer are lowered gradually. The household kitchen waste disposer integrates breaking, separating and far infrared processing, can be used for disposing kitchen waste directly, can realize minimization of kitchen waste and harmless and recycling disposing, and is convenient in operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to family expenses food waste treatment equipment, specifically, it relates to a kind of far infrared processor is combined with disintegrating machine, utilize far infrared phase resonance principle that far infrared and object self occur rapidly by Conversion of Energy to interior of articles and make organic matter generation carbonization.
Background technology
Along with the raising of expanding economy and living standards of the people, the discharge capacity of domestic waste increases day by day, and 70% in municipal refuse is changing food waste, so reasonably processing changing food waste is a urgent task.The countries such as the U.S., Germany, Japan, Holland, Cuba just carry out experimental study and the utilization of scale, harmless treatment to changing food waste since the eighties in 20th century, proposed many processing methods.Such as composting process, feed processing method, mechanical phonograph recorder separation, processed method etc.It is a Novel food kitchen technology of garbage disposal that far infrared is processed changing food waste.Far-infrared radiation pyrolysis installation and this equipment are close in addition.
The patent No.: 00131782 disclosed be the similar but more general food waste treatment equipment of a kind of and this equipment, it specifically processes details and equipment design is all undeclared.
The patent No.: although 200710132240 related machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse can carry out ideal crushing to material, but it is partial to that changing food waste is carried out to fodder processing the useless foreign matter of toughness non-nutritive is effectively separated, and is not suitable for using mealing at home on the garbage disposer of kitchen.
Summary of the invention
The defect existing in order to overcome said apparatus, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate, treatment effeciency is high, operating cost is low Household kitchen waste disposer.This device can carry out minimizing processing to changing food waste, can carry out harmless treatment again, is convenient to further processing disposal or the recycling of rubbish.
For achieving the above object, this food waste treater is divided into refuse breaking system, solid-liquid separation system and induction system, far infrared is processed carbonization system, gas purge system, described refuse breaking system is circular configuration with separated induction system, far infrared carbonization system and gas purge system are square structure, and in processor, first three part relative position progressively reduces.System entry of the present invention is cylindric, and refuse breaking system comprises garbage inlet, motor, pulverizing platform (band fixed blade, movable blades, circular hole and pulverizing baffle plate), receiver sheet.Import below is separated by the soft baffle plate of circular saw dentation, down embed metal and stay gapped conical block material plate to form by outer wall again, below it, be one discoid, place and be uniformly distributed three fixed and movable blades of pulverizing outward, on disk, be uniform-distribution with circular hole.Disk is moving by below motor straight tape splicing, then below one disk and the coaxial also public motor of above-mentioned disk.Between refuse breaking system, Separation of Solid and Liquid and induction system, by flange, connected.Solid-liquid separation system and induction system are miniature conveying worm, and inwall is evenly bored a hole, shell be connected with drainpipe integral body be cylindric and by proceed to out be 10-12 degree inclination angles.Solid-liquid separation system and induction system, far infrared carbonization system connecting place directly insert far infrared carbonization system by taper outlet and are formed by connecting, system 3 is rectangular structure, the built-in one shape far-infrared ceramic vessel of falling from power, square far infrared heating device is housed under it, electro-heat equipment directly contacts with pottery, the described system upper right corner is opened an aperture and is led to gas purge system, gas purge system is a Simple air purification equipment, end is equipped with square air adsorption filler chamber, slightly below connects the slightly large condenser pipe of a diameter, and top is an access atmospheric exhaust pipe.
Described reducing mechanism can be by garbage crushing to particle diameter 0.5cm, under waterpower and centrifugal force acting in conjunction, rubbish after pulverizing is delivered to helical feed part, conveying worm and horizontal tilt angle are between 5 to 10 degree, inwall is covered with inner small and outside big aperture can be made msw water content be reduced to below 50% and residue solid-liquid mixture can be delivered to far infrared carbonization chamber, and far-infrared tube moment produces the 1000 above high temperature of degree and directly acts on forms of radiation far-infrared ceramic vessel that refuse holds refuse and can be good at reflecting far-infrared ray and make the more abundant carbonization of refuse.The portion gas producing in far infrared carbonization chamber purifies by the gas cleaning plant of gas purge system, finally enters atmosphere.The process of haveing suffered is controlled automatically by smart circuit.
Key of the present invention is that collection is broken, separated, far infrared is treated to one, can directly to changing food waste, process, easy to operate, can carry out minimizing processing to changing food waste, can carry out harmless treatment again.Solid-liquid separation system is provided with the conveying worm of separable solid-liquid, and the solid constituent in rubbish is delivered to far infrared treatment system, carries out the far infrared of refuse and processes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Household kitchen waste disposer.
1-refuse breaking system in figure, 2-solid-liquid separation system and induction system, 3-far infrared is processed carbonization system, 4-gas purge system, 11-garbage inlet, 12-sideboard, 13-pulverizes baffle plate, 14-fixed blade, 15-movable blades, 16-circular hole, 17-edge hole, 18-receiver sheet, 19-motor, 21-right-angle elbow pipe, 22-motor, 23-inwall, 24-waste liquid outlet, 25-screw blade, 26-conveying worm, 27-heatproof bend pipe wall, 28-heatproof bend pipe, 29-effluent outfall, 31-is high temperature resistant tank wall, 32-is high temperature resistant sideboard, 33-far-infrared ceramic vessel, the pending rubbish of 34-, 35-far-infrared tube, 36-is high temperature resistant water proof platform, 37-gas conduit, 41-stone matter condenser wall, 42-condenser pipe, 43-drainpipe, 44-wireway, 45-acticarbon, 46-exhaust manifolds.
the specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, food waste treater is divided into refuse breaking system 1, solid-liquid separation system and induction system 2, far infrared is processed carbonization system 3, gas purge system 4, and in processor, first three part relative position progressively reduces.
Under centrifugal action, pulverized rubbish enters solid-liquid separation system and induction system 2 by bend pipe 21.By the conveying worm 26 being driven by motor 22, in rotation, producing slight centrifugal force makes liquid flow out through inwall 23 with holes, solid residue is transported to screw blade 25 bend pipe 28 of being made by temperature-resistant material and enters far infrared processing carbonization system 3, is filtered off liquid and enters sewage network by effluent outfall 29.
It is an openable far infrared carbonization case that far infrared is processed carbonization system 3, and tank wall is made by exotic material, and by bend pipe 28, is connected between induction system.Solid residue utilizes self gravitation to open movable high temperature resistant baffle plate 32 and enters after far infrared processing carbonization system, directly falls into the vessel 33 of far-infrared ceramic system, and its bottom is provided with far-infrared tube 35.Material, after infrared carbonization treatment, reaches the effect of carbonization and high temperature sterilization.The gas that carbonisation produces enters gas purge system 4 by wireway 37, and after carbonization, material takes out, and does further disposal or recycling.
Claims (2)
1. a Household kitchen waste disposer, it is characterized in that, comprise refuse breaking system (1), solid-liquid separation system and induction system (2), far infrared processing carbonization system (3), gas purge system (4), described refuse breaking system (1) comprises outer wall, garbage inlet (11), pulverizing platform, fixed blade (14), pulverizes baffle plate (13), receiver sheet (18), motor (19); The outer wall of described refuse breaking system (1) is cylindric, top is cone-shaped structure, the top of described refuse breaking system (1) is provided with tubulose garbage inlet (11), described garbage inlet (11) below is for pulverizing platform, described pulverizing platform is circular slab, on described pulverizing platform, by fixed axis, be connected with three fixed blades (14), three fixed blades (14) rotate freely around fixed axis, and described three fixed blades (14) are to be distributed in symmetrically pulverizes platform periphery; Described pulverizing platform is provided with equally distributed circular hole (16), and the aperture of described circular hole (16) is 0.5cm; Described pulverizing baffle plate (13) is arranged at coniform outer wall inner side, between described pulverizing baffle plate (13) and coniform outer wall, leaves gap; Described receiver sheet (18) is arranged at the below of pulverizing platform, and described receiver sheet (18) is coaxial and public motor (19) with pulverizing platform; On the outer wall of described receiver sheet (18) top one side, have discharging opening;
The right-angle elbow pipe (21) of described solid-liquid separation system and induction system (2) is connected by flange with the discharging opening of refuse breaking system (1), described solid-liquid separation system and induction system (2) are lower than refuse breaking system (1), described right-angle elbow pipe (21) connects conveying worm (26), the inwall (23) of described conveying worm (26) evenly has inner small and outside big bellmouth, and the outer wall bottom of described conveying worm (26) is provided with effluent outfall (29); Described conveying worm (26) is transported to far infrared by solid residue and processes carbonization system (3);
Described far infrared is processed carbonization system (3) and is comprised gravity baffle plate (32), far-infrared ceramic vessel (33) and far-infrared tube heat-generating pipe (35), described far infrared is processed the middle feeding mouth that has of outer wall upper wall of carbonization system (3), described far infrared is processed between the feeding mouth of carbonization system (3) and the end of conveying worm (26) and is connected by heatproof bend pipe, and described far infrared is processed carbonization system (3) lower than solid-liquid separation system and induction system (2); It is rectangular structure that described far infrared is processed carbonization system (3), gravity baffle plate (32) is in bend pipe (28) below, be the shape far-infrared ceramic vessel (33) of falling from power and be placed in the outer wall that rectangular-shaped far infrared is processed carbonization system (3), described far-infrared ceramic vessel (33) bottom is provided with square far-infrared tube heat-generating pipe (35);
Described gas purge system (4) comprises condenser pipe (42), outlet pipe (43), wireway (44), filter media room and exhaust manifolds (46), described far infrared is processed carbonization system (3) upper right corner and is opened an escape pipe (37) connection condenser pipe (42), the caliber of condenser pipe (42) is greater than the caliber of escape pipe (37), condenser pipe (42) connects the filter media room of square shape by wireway (44), the drainpipe (29) of an outlet pipe (43) access Separation of Solid and Liquid induction system (2) is opened in described condenser pipe (42) bottom; The top of described filter media room connects exhaust manifolds (46); Active carbon (45) is equipped with in described filter media room.
2. a kind of Household kitchen waste disposer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the outer wall of described conveying worm (26) is 10-12 degree inclination angles that the low port of export of entrance point is high.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110293136.2A CN102500593B (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Household kitchen waste disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110293136.2A CN102500593B (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Household kitchen waste disposer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102500593A CN102500593A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102500593B true CN102500593B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110293136.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102500593B (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Household kitchen waste disposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102500593B (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103521498A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 | Vegetable market garbage disposer |
| CN103056147B (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-06-10 | 黄秉乾 | Multifunctional automatic garbage processor |
| CN103084375A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-05-08 | 无锡赛雅环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste collecting and separating device |
| CN103170397B (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-09-30 | 深圳市环源科技发展有限公司 | Food waste treater |
| CN104741360A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 钱海荣 | Garbage disposal table |
| CN105598137B (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-09-12 | 长沙雷邦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solid waste integrated synthesis processing unit |
| CN106345788B (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏斯酷信息科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass waste processing unit |
| CN106140793A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-23 | 霍普科技（天津）股份有限公司 | A kind of integration food waste treatment device |
| CN108006654A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 贺玉婷 | The processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste |
| CN108006653A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 贺玉婷 | The processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste |
| CN107936994A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-20 | 贺玉婷 | Utilize the equipment of food waste bio-waste production bio-fuel |
| CN107937082A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-20 | 贺玉婷 | Bio-fuel making apparatus |
| CN107974324A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-01 | 贺玉婷 | The domestic type production equipment of biomass fuel |
| CN109134005A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-04 | 大连交通大学 | A kind of home automation fruit/vegetable waste composting device |
| CN111605914B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2022-02-15 | 江苏大学 | Device for timely treating, classifying and recovering fast food box type garbage |
| CN113388414B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-11-21 | 吉林省明泰再生能源有限公司 | Indirect heating type household garbage organic matter micro-carbonization treatment device and process |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08141546A (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-06-04 | Satoshi Inoue | Method and apparatus for fermenting and decomposing garbage by utilizing carbonaceous matter such as charcoal |
| JP3082736B2 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 2000-08-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | Waste recycling method and apparatus |
| IT1311303B1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2002-03-12 | Donizetti Srl | PROCEDURE AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PROCESSING OF WASTE AND THERE ARE THROUGH INDUCED CURRENTS. |
| CN1116127C (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2003-07-30 | 珊瑚海生化科技股份有限公司 | Far infrared heating carbonization apparatus |
| CN1490094A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-21 | 伊诺太科有限公司 | Food refuse treater |
| CN1535768A (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-13 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Wastes treating equipment |
| CN101264479B (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2011-09-07 | 珊瑚海生化科技股份有限公司 | Carbonization device |
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2011
- 2011-09-30 CN CN201110293136.2A patent/CN102500593B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102500593A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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