CN108006654A - The processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste - Google Patents
The processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108006654A CN108006654A CN201711249404.4A CN201711249404A CN108006654A CN 108006654 A CN108006654 A CN 108006654A CN 201711249404 A CN201711249404 A CN 201711249404A CN 108006654 A CN108006654 A CN 108006654A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- biomass
- kitchen garbage
- processing unit
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste, it is installed on the downstream of the kitchen garbage crushing machine of family expenses, including water treatment plant, air-drying device and carbide furnace, kitchen garbage crushing machine exports the paste-like liquid containing biological particles, water treatment plant has mode door and water filter, paste-like liquid is extruded drainage in water filter and forms semiarid biomass cylinder, air-drying device air-dries biomass cylinder using the discharge wind of machine outside domestic air conditioning, and carbide furnace makes its pyrolysis using domestic gas heating biological matter cylinder；Processing unit further includes multiple actuators and controller, and when controller is configured as domestic air conditioning and is in refrigeration mode, controller just makes whole equipment be in operating condition.The present invention discharges wind as dry source processing biomass castoff by the use of air-conditioning, saves the energy, the production of biomass fuel is carried out using the available resource of average family, have the characteristics that environmental protection, conveniently, easily promote.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to new energy field, offal treatment field, more particularly to a kind of household kitchen garbage bio-waste
Processing unit.
Background technology
The quantity of food waste bio-waste is considerable caused by annual each family, if it directly lost
Abandon, on the one hand can bring serious pollution, on the other hand, food waste bio-waste is mostly organic matter, is contained a large amount of available
Biomass, if being not added with utilizing, an and huge waste.But current bio-fuel preparation facilities is all dedicated
Industrial equipment, without suitable for home use.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste, it is installed on
The downstream of the kitchen garbage crushing machine of family expenses, kitchen garbage crushing machine are used to rubbish from cooking being ground into tiny biological particles and and water
Paste-like liquid is mixed into, processing unit includes water treatment plant, air-drying device and carbide furnace, wherein：
Water treatment plant is connected to kitchen garbage crushing machine by the first pipeline, and water treatment plant includes a mode door and a drainage
Device, mode door can alternatively close second pipe or the 3rd pipeline, and second pipe is directly communicated to the downcomer of family, the 3rd pipeline
Lead to water filter；Water filter is used to carry out partial desiccation processing to paste-like liquid, it has a cylindrical cavity, cavity tool
There is an openable bottom, bottom has an osculum, and osculum leads to downcomer by the 4th pipeline；Cavity inside is set
There are the rigid filter being fixedly connected with a bottom net and a pressing plate that can be moved up and down by driving；
After paste-like liquid is saved bit by bit to the first predetermined in the cavities, mode door closes the 3rd pipeline, and pressing plate is driven
Dynamic to move down, paste-like liquid is extruded, and water therein is discharged by the osculum of bottom, after pressing plate movement setpoint distance, paste
Paste liquid is treated as biomass cylinder through drainage partial desiccation, and then bottom is opened and pressing plate is driven to movement, raw
Material cylinder drops to air-drying device, and then bottom is closed and mode door closes second pipe, and so on, with continuous output
Biomass cylinder；
Air-drying device is a container for carrying air passage, has hollow out, turnover placement plate in the middle part of container, uses
In the biomass cylinder that storing is fallen down from water treatment plant, the entrance in air passage is connected to the air outlet of the outer machine of domestic air conditioning, wind
Outdoor is led in the outlet in road；The lower end of container has the discharge port for being communicated to carbide furnace, when biomass cylinder accumulates in placement plate
Collect together to after the first predetermined weight, placement plate is reversed, so that the biomass cylinder in air-drying device drops to carbide furnace；
Carbide furnace includes double-deck heat container and a heater, and thermal medium is filled among the interlayer of heat container
Oil, heater are connected to Household gas pipeline, after the biomass cylinder in heat container is saved bit by bit to the second predetermined weight, heater
The outer surface of heat container is heated using domestic gas as fuel, heat container internal temperature is reached the pyrolysis temperature of biomass
And maintain the scheduled time；
Processing unit further includes the first actuator for drive pattern door, for driving the second actuator of bottom, uses
In the 3rd actuator of driving pressing plate, for driving the 4th actuator of placement plate, and controller, the controller signals connect
The first actuator and domestic air conditioning are connect, and controller is configured as：Only when domestic air conditioning is in refrigeration mode, controller is
The first actuator is controlled mode door is closed second pipe, so that the processing unit comes into operation.
Preferably, processing unit further includes the liquid level sensor in cavity, the first weight meter in placement plate,
The second weight meter in heat container.
Preferably, processing unit further includes the temperature sensor inside heat container.
Preferentially, the pyrolysis temperature of biomass is 180~220 DEG C.
The present invention carries out the production of biomass fuel using the available resource of average family, has the convenient spy easily promoted
Point, and it discharges wind as dry source by the use of air-conditioning, saves the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of the application.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the function that the structure of the system is described in detail and is realized.
As shown in Figure 1, water treatment plant is connected to kitchen garbage crushing machine 1 by the first pipeline 2, water treatment plant includes a pattern
Door 3 and a water filter, mode door 3 can alternatively close 4 or the 3rd pipeline 5 of second pipe, and second pipe 4 is directly communicated to family
Downcomer, the 3rd pipeline 5 leads to water filter；Water filter is used to carry out partial desiccation processing to paste-like liquid, it has one
The cavity 6 of cylinder, cavity 6 have an openable bottom 7, and bottom 7 has an osculum 8, and osculum 8 passes through the 4th
Pipeline 9 leads to downcomer, and cavity 6 is internally provided with a rigid filter net 10 being fixedly connected with bottom 7 and one can be driven
The pressing plate 11 moved up and down, after paste-like liquid is saved bit by bit to the first predetermined in cavity 6, pressing plate 11, which is driven to, to be moved down
Dynamic, paste-like liquid is extruded, and water therein is discharged by the osculum 8 of bottom 7, after pressing plate 11 moves setpoint distance, paste-like
Liquid is treated as biomass cylinder through drainage partial desiccation, and bottom 7 is opened at this time, while pressing plate 11 is driven to movement,
Biomass cylinder drops to air-drying device；
Air-drying device is a container for carrying air passage, has hollow out, turnover placement plate 12 in the middle part of container,
For putting the biomass cylinder fallen down from water treatment plant, the entrance in air passage is connected to the outlet air of the outer machine 13 of domestic air conditioning
Mouthful, outdoor is led in the outlet in air passage；The lower end of container has the discharge port for being communicated to carbide furnace, when biomass cylinder is in placement plate
Saved bit by bit on 12 to after the second predetermined weight, placement plate 12 is reversed, so that the biomass cylinder in air-drying device drops to
Carbide furnace；
Carbide furnace includes double-deck heat container 14 and a heater 15, is filled among the interlayer of heat container 14
Thermal medium oil, heater 15 are connected to Household gas pipeline, when the biomass cylinder in heat container 14 is saved bit by bit to the 3rd predetermined weight
After amount, heater 15 heats the outer surface of heat container 14 using domestic gas as fuel, reaches 14 internal temperature of heat container
To biomass pyrolysis temperature and maintain the scheduled time.
One skilled in the art would recognize that without departing substantially from as the spirit and scope of the invention described in general manner,
Various changes and/or modification can be carried out to the invention shown in each specific embodiment.Therefore, in terms of all
For, embodiment here is considered as illustrative and and non-limiting.Equally, the present invention includes any feature
Combination, the combination of any feature especially in Patent right requirement, even if the combination of this feature or feature is not in patent
It is explicitely stated in claim or each embodiment here.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste, it is characterised in that it is installed on the kitchen garbage crushing machine of family expenses
Downstream, including water treatment plant, air-drying device and carbide furnace.
2. a kind of processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste, it is installed on the downstream of the kitchen garbage crushing machine of family expenses, food waste
Pulverizer is used to rubbish from cooking is ground into tiny biological particles and is mixed into paste-like liquid with water, and processing unit includes
Water treatment plant, air-drying device and carbide furnace, it is characterised in that：
Water treatment plant is connected to kitchen garbage crushing machine by the first pipeline, and water treatment plant includes a mode door and a water filter,
Mode door can alternatively close second pipe or the 3rd pipeline, and second pipe is directly communicated to the downcomer of family, and the 3rd pipeline leads to
To water filter；Water filter is used to carry out partial desiccation processing to paste-like liquid, it has a cylindrical cavity, and cavity has
One openable bottom, bottom have an osculum, and osculum leads to downcomer by the 4th pipeline；Cavity inside is equipped with
One rigid filter net being fixedly connected with bottom and a pressing plate that can be moved up and down by driving；
After paste-like liquid is saved bit by bit to the first predetermined in the cavities, mode door closes the 3rd pipeline, and pressing plate is driven to
Lower movement, paste-like liquid are extruded, and water therein is discharged by the osculum of bottom, after pressing plate movement setpoint distance, paste-like
Liquid is treated as biomass cylinder through drainage partial desiccation, and then bottom is opened and pressing plate is driven to movement, biomass
Cylinder drops to air-drying device, and then bottom is closed and mode door closes second pipe, and so on, with continuous output biology
Matter cylinder；
Air-drying device is a container for carrying air passage, has hollow out, turnover placement plate in the middle part of container, for putting
The biomass cylinder fallen down from water treatment plant is put, the entrance in air passage is connected to the air outlet of the outer machine of domestic air conditioning, air passage
Outdoor is led in outlet；The lower end of container has the discharge port for being communicated to carbide furnace, when biomass cylinder is saved bit by bit in placement plate
After first predetermined weight, placement plate is reversed, so that the biomass cylinder in air-drying device drops to carbide furnace；
Carbide furnace includes double-deck heat container and a heater, and thermal medium oil is filled among the interlayer of heat container,
Heater is connected to Household gas pipeline, after the biomass cylinder in heat container is saved bit by bit to the second predetermined weight, heater with
Domestic gas heats the outer surface of heat container for fuel, heat container internal temperature is reached the pyrolysis temperature of biomass simultaneously
Maintain the scheduled time；
Processing unit further includes the first actuator for drive pattern door, for driving the second actuator of bottom, for driving
3rd actuator of dynamic pressure plate, for driving the 4th actuator of placement plate, and controller, the controller signals connection the
One actuator and domestic air conditioning, and controller is configured as：Only when domestic air conditioning is in refrigeration mode, controller just controls
First actuator makes mode door close second pipe, so that the processing unit comes into operation.
3. the processing unit of the household kitchen garbage bio-waste such as claim 1-2, it is characterised in that further include in cavity
Liquid level sensor, the first weight meter in placement plate, the second weight meter in heat container, inside heat container
Temperature sensor.
4. the processing unit of the household kitchen garbage bio-waste such as claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the pyrolysis temperature of biomass
For 180~220 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711249404.4A CN108006654A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | The processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711249404.4A CN108006654A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | The processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108006654A true CN108006654A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62055866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711249404.4A Pending CN108006654A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | The processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108006654A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111266154A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-06-12 | 杨建州 | Residual meal recycling device and method for canteen |
| CN112797420A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-05-14 | 南京锦泥资源环境科技有限公司 | Waste water mud minimizing is with burning device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201659136U (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2010-12-01 | 周开根 | Domestic garbage and organic waste gasifying-liquefying treatment system |
| CN102500593A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 江苏大学 | Household kitchen waste disposer |
| CN205463587U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | Integrated household garbage treatment system |
| CN107262491A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-20 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of life refuse processing method and device |
| CN206661910U (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥绿都建筑装饰工程有限责任公司 | A kind of refuse disposal installation easy to remove |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711249404.4A patent/CN108006654A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201659136U (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2010-12-01 | 周开根 | Domestic garbage and organic waste gasifying-liquefying treatment system |
| CN102500593A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 江苏大学 | Household kitchen waste disposer |
| CN107262491A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-20 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of life refuse processing method and device |
| CN205463587U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | Integrated household garbage treatment system |
| CN206661910U (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥绿都建筑装饰工程有限责任公司 | A kind of refuse disposal installation easy to remove |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111266154A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-06-12 | 杨建州 | Residual meal recycling device and method for canteen |
| CN112797420A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-05-14 | 南京锦泥资源环境科技有限公司 | Waste water mud minimizing is with burning device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180508 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |