CN205463587U - Integrated household garbage treatment system - Google Patents
Integrated household garbage treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205463587U CN205463587U CN201620293362.9U CN201620293362U CN205463587U CN 205463587 U CN205463587 U CN 205463587U CN 201620293362 U CN201620293362 U CN 201620293362U CN 205463587 U CN205463587 U CN 205463587U
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- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- waste
- combustible
- solid refuse
- screening
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a waste treatment technology field, concretely relates to integrated household garbage treatment system, this system includes: the material storehouse that is used for placing domestic waste, domestic waste dehydration in the material storehouse forms solid refuse and filtration liquid, be used for carrying out the comprehensive sorting unit that selects separately with the gained solid refuse, the solid refuse is by categorised for waste plastics, old metal, combustible substance, inorganic matter and kitchen garbage in synthesizing sorting unit, plastic waste cracking oil refining equipment, a combustible substance gasification equipment for inciting somebody to action the combustible substance carries out combustion processing, a high temperature high pressure device of hydrolysising for inciting somebody to action filtration liquid and kitchen garbage hydrolyze. The utility model discloses a system can realize domestic waste's minimizing and resourceful treatment, and the recovery cyclic utilization of the energy has been realized to the processing procedure, and the production process does not produce secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of waste treatment, is specifically related to one way of life integrated garbage treatment system.
Background technology
Domestic rubbish disposal of the prior art predominantly landfill, compost and burning, wherein, landfill disposal needs
Taking a large amount of soil, meanwhile, in rubbish, oxious component will also result in severe contamination to air, soil and water source,
Not only break up ecological environment, also serious harm health；Rubbish to be sorted, to classify by compost treatment,
Require rubbish organic content higher, and compost treatment can not minimizing, still need to take a large amount of soil；Burn
Burn essence be organic waste is oxidized under conditions of high temperature and oxygen supply abundance gaseous inert gas thing and inorganic not
Combustible, to form stable solid residue, can produce a large amount of harmful substance, to environment.
In consideration of it, overcome above defect of the prior art, it is provided that one way of life integrated garbage treatment system and
Technique becomes the technical problem that this area is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the drawbacks described above for prior art, it is provided that one way of life rubbish is comprehensive
Processing system.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical measures:
One way of life integrated garbage treatment system, it is characterised in that this system includes:
For placing the material bin of house refuse, house refuse is dehydrated formation solid refuse in material bin and oozes
Filtrate；
For the total score screening device carrying out sorting by gained solid refuse, solid refuse is in total score screening device
In be classified as waste plastics, old metal, combustible, inorganic matter and changing food waste；
Cracking waste plastics oil refining apparatus；
For combustible being carried out the gasification of combustible material device of burn processing；
For the high temperature and high pressure hydrolysis device that percolate and changing food waste are hydrolyzed.
Preferably, described total score screening device includes being sequentially connected with magnetic separation mechanism, vortex sorting machine structure,
One-level cylinder round sifter structure, second level cylinder round sifter structure and pneumatic separator and with described second level cylinder
The butterfly screening mechanism that the bounce screen sub-agencies that screening mechanism connects is connected with described bounce screen sub-agencies.
Preferably, described cracking waste plastics oil refining apparatus includes:
The first reactor being used for carrying out cracking being connected with total score screening device；
The air collector for collecting cracking oil gas being connected with the first reactor；
Condenser tank connected with described gas collection；
The accumulator tank of formed oil product after collecting cracking oil gas condensation being connected with condenser.
Preferably, this system also includes equal with described gasification of combustible material device and described high temperature and high pressure hydrolysis device
The steaming device connected, is used for providing steam.
System of the present utility model can realize minimizing and the recycling treatment of house refuse, and processing procedure realizes
The recycle and reuse of the energy, production process do not produces secondary pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of system of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of system of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of total score screening device in the system doing utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
With specific embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that described herein specifically
Embodiment, only in order to explain this utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
This utility model additionally provides one way of life integrated garbage treatment system, refers to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3
Shown in, this system includes:
For placing the material bin 20 of house refuse, house refuse be dehydrated in material bin formation solid refuse and
Percolate；
For the total score screening device 10 carrying out sorting by gained solid refuse, solid refuse chooses to install in total score
Waste plastics, old metal, combustible, inorganic matter and changing food waste it is classified as in putting；
Cracking waste plastics oil refining apparatus 30；
For combustible being carried out the gasification of combustible material device 40 of burn processing；
For the high temperature and high pressure hydrolysis device 50 that percolate and changing food waste are hydrolyzed.
This system also includes the steam being all connected with gasification of combustible material device 40 and high temperature and high pressure hydrolysis device 50
Device 60, the energy utilizing gasification of combustible material device 40 to provide carries out heating, for filling for high temperature and high pressure hydrolysis
50 offer steam are provided.
Wherein, total score screening device 10 includes: magnetic separation mechanism 101, vortex sorting machine structure 102, the first order
Cylinder round sifter structure 103, second level cylinder round sifter structure 104, pneumatic separator 105, bounce screen sub-agencies 106
With butterfly screening mechanism 107, wherein, magnetic separation mechanism 101, vortex sorting machine structure 102, first order rotary screen
Sub-agencies 103, second level cylinder round sifter structure 104, pneumatic separator 105 are sequentially connected with, second level rotary screen
The bounce screen sub-agencies 106 that sub-agencies 104 connects, the butterfly screening mechanism that bounce screen sub-agencies 106 connects
107。
Wherein, cracking waste plastics oil refining apparatus includes:
The first reactor being used for carrying out cracking being connected with total score screening device；
The air collector for collecting cracking oil gas being connected with the first reactor；
Condenser tank connected with described gas collection；
The accumulator tank of formed oil product after collecting cracking oil gas condensation being connected with condenser.
The one way of life integrated garbage treatment system that the present embodiment provides, when carrying out domestic rubbish disposal, please be joined
Read shown in Fig. 1,
In material bin 20, house refuse is placed in material bin dehydration and forms solid refuse and percolate；
In total score screening device 10, gained solid refuse is comprehensively sorted with classification formed waste plastics,
Old metal, combustible, inorganic matter and changing food waste；
In cracking waste plastics oil refining apparatus 30, gained waste plastics is carried out cracking oil refining；
In gasification of combustible material device 40, combustible is carried out burn processing；
In high temperature and high pressure hydrolysis device 50, percolate and changing food waste are carried out high temperature and high pressure hydrolysis.
House refuse enters material bin 20, can be dehydrated after being placed, and produces percolate.Leachate collection standby
Rear routine processes process uses, and solid life refuse enters total score after broken bag processes and selects system to sort
Classification.
In total score screening device 10, solid refuse is comprehensively sorted specifically include following:
In magnetic separation mechanism 101, solid refuse is carried out magnetic separation, isolate old metal and refuse battery；
In vortex sorting machine structure 102, remaining solid refuse is carried out eddy current sorting, isolates other coloured
Metal；
In first order cylinder round sifter structure 103, remaining solid refuse is carried out first order cylinder screening, sieve
Separating inorganic matter, wherein, screening aperture is 15-30mm；
In second level cylinder round sifter structure 104, remaining solid refuse is carried out second level cylinder screening,
Dividing outsifting and second level cylinder screening residue to second level rotary screen, wherein, screening aperture is
60-80mm；
In pneumatic separator 105, by the second level cylinder screening gained residue carry out selecting crude drugs with winnower, isolate plastics,
Cake mass paper and useless fibre object；
In bounce screen sub-agencies 106, cylinder screening gained outsifting in the second level is carried out spring sorting, point
Separating out solid and have plastic goods, plastics or paper tablet, wherein, screening aperture is 60mm-80mm；
In butterfly screening mechanism 107, the spring remaining solid refuse of sorting is carried out butterfly screening, respectively
Obtain combustible and changing food waste.
Specifically, comprehensive assorting room include magnetic separation, eddy current sorting, cylinder screening, selecting crude drugs with winnower, spring screening,
The processing procedures such as butterfly screening.Detailed process is through magnetic separation after Domestic garbage bag-breaking, select old metal and
Refuse battery, then select other non-ferrous metals through eddy current；Entering the screening of two-stage cylinder afterwards, the first order is rolled
Shaft screen point aperture is 15～30mm, and siftage is inorganic matter, and oversize enters second level cylinder screening；Second
Level cylinder screening aperture is 60～80mm, and material is divided into oversize and siftage.Oversize through selecting crude drugs with winnower,
Select plastics, other cake mass paper and useless fibre object, organic heavy substances etc.；Siftage is through spring point
Choosing is divided into the tablets such as three-dimensional tangible material, top discharge plastic sheet, paper, cloth such as bottom discharge thing plastic bottle
Matter, and spring siftage Organic substance etc., bounce screen sieve aperture is 60mm.Spring siftage is again through butterfly sieve sieve
Being divided into oversize combustibility impurity and siftage kitchen organic, butterfly sieve sieve aperture is 35～60mm.
House refuse, through comprehensive assorting room, is divided into waste plastics, old metal, combustable organic thing, inorganic matter,
Changing food waste five class, for subsequent treatment.
Inorganic species material can be used for Nutrition Soil processed, as greening soil；In old metal, refuse battery is sent into endanger and is given up
Center, residual metallic packing is sold.
In cracking waste plastics oil refining apparatus 30, cracking temperature is 360-430 DEG C.
Specifically, the waste plastics sub-elected, after dry-cleaning remove impurity, carries out cutting and crushing, is broken into below 10cm
Material sheet, afterwards enter cracking waste plastics system carry out cracking oil refining.Cracking waste plastics heat-supplying mode is electricity
Adding thermal cracking, cracking condition is anaerobic, tiny structure, and cracking form is catalytic pyrolysis, and cracking temperature is
360～430 DEG C；Condensed fluid oil product, and fixed gas is obtained after cracking generation oil gas is condensed.Oil product is collected and is made
For product.Fixed gas purifies and dried through alkali cleaning, enters air collector, keeps air collector pressure to exist
In the range of 6KPa～9KPa.After air collector is derived, it is depressurized to about 3KPa entrance gas turbine and fires
Burning generating, the electric energy of generation removes combustible for the electrical heating cracking process of waste plastics, the flue gas that burning generates
Gasification system, the drying before gasification of combustible material feeds, enter afterwards after flue gas purification system processes and discharge.
In gasification of combustible material device 40, gasification reaction temperature is 500-900 DEG C, the ash that gasification reaction produces
Slag is melted to decompose its surface two English at higher than 1200 DEG C.
Specifically, first the combustable organic thing sorted out is dried dehydration in rotary kiln type baker,
Dry run thermal source, from the high-temperature flue gas after gas electricity generator burning, makes material moisture be down to less than 10%.
Dried material enters gasification furnace and carries out gasification reaction, and equipment for gasification is fluidized bed type gasification furnace, gasified reverse
It is passed through air or steam during Ying and reacts generation CO, H2, CH4 with combustible generation imperfect combustion
Deng gas, gasification furnace Initial energy source provides fuel oil energy supply for outside, and after gasification reaction starts, combustible is not
The endothermic reaction of combustion heat release supply gasification completely, now internal system can realize heat release and heat absorption substantially
The energy equilibrium of supply and demand.The temperature range of gasification reaction is 500～900 DEG C, the lime-ash that gasification reaction generates, and falls
At reactor bottom, more than 1200 DEG C at a temperature of melted, decompose two English of its Surface Creation.Gasification
The combustion gas that reaction generates is partly into steaming device 60 (such as steam boiler) burning, is used for producing high temperature
High-pressure steam, another part is incorporated to plastic cracking gas, enters air collector after alkali cleaning, for combustion power generation.
The high-temperature flue gas that in steaming device 60 (such as steam boiler), burning generates goes to organic pyrohydrolysis system
For generate fertilizer be dried, enter flue gas purification system, after treatment qualified discharge afterwards.
In high temperature and high pressure hydrolysis device 50, hydrolysis temperature is 160-200 DEG C, pressure is 1.2-1.6MPa,
Response time is 2-4 hour.
Specifically, the kitchen that comprehensive assorting room sub-elects is organic, and composting percolate enters high-temperature water
Solution system.Hydrolysising condition is High Temperature High Pressure, and the required reaction condition of hydrolysis is from steaming device 60 (such as steam
Boiler) high temperature and high pressure steam that generates；Hydrolytic decomposition pot is passed through steam, keeps the temperature at 160～200 DEG C, pressure
Power is 1.2～1.6MPa；Hydrolysis time is 2～4hr.
Also include hydrolysis gains are dried the step carrying out star screening again after high temperature and high pressure hydrolysis step
Suddenly.
Specifically, after hydrolysis completes, discharge hydrolyzed solution via hydrolytic decomposition pot, then open discharging opening, at height
Making reaction mass spray under pressure effect, the material of ejection is through steaming device 60 (such as steam boiler) out
High-temperature flue gas is dried, and makes fertilizer moisture content be down to about 10% from 40%.Dried fertilizer,
Again with the star sieve screening that aperture is 15～30mm, oversize is impurity, sends into gasification system gasification；Under sieve
Thing is fertilizer, after ground pulverizing, forms finished product fertilizer.
The hydrolyzed solution discharged is after flocculating sedimentation processes, then through mechanical filter, ultrafiltration and reverse-osmosis treated,
Generate desalted water and return steaming device 60 (such as steam boiler) as supplementing water.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model,
All any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, all should
Within being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. one way of life integrated garbage treatment system, it is characterised in that this system includes:
For placing the material bin of house refuse, house refuse is dehydrated formation solid refuse in material bin and oozes
Filtrate；
For the total score screening device carrying out sorting by gained solid refuse, solid refuse is in total score screening device
In be classified as waste plastics, old metal, combustible, inorganic matter and changing food waste；
Cracking waste plastics oil refining apparatus；
For combustible being carried out the gasification of combustible material device of burn processing；
For the high temperature and high pressure hydrolysis device that percolate and changing food waste are hydrolyzed.
Comprehensive treating system for life garbage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described comprehensively
Magnetic separation mechanism that sorting unit includes being sequentially connected with, vortex sorting machine structure, first order cylinder round sifter structure,
Two stage cylinder screening mechanism and pneumatic separator and the bounce screen being connected with described second level cylinder round sifter structure
The butterfly screening mechanism that sub-agencies is connected with described bounce screen sub-agencies.
Comprehensive treating system for life garbage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described giving up is moulded
Material cracking oil refining apparatus includes:
The first reactor being used for carrying out cracking being connected with total score screening device；
The air collector for collecting cracking oil gas being connected with the first reactor；
Condenser tank connected with described gas collection；
The accumulator tank of formed oil product after collecting cracking oil gas condensation being connected with condenser.
Comprehensive treating system for life garbage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this system is also
Including the steaming device being all connected with described gasification of combustible material device and described high temperature and high pressure hydrolysis device, it is used for
Steam is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620293362.9U CN205463587U (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Integrated household garbage treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620293362.9U CN205463587U (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Integrated household garbage treatment system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205463587U true CN205463587U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56645093
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620293362.9U Active CN205463587U (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Integrated household garbage treatment system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106391672A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-15 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | System and method for disposing house refuse |
| CN107262490A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-20 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | Comprehensive treating system for life garbage and technique |
| CN107362977A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 | Decoration rubbish automatic sorting line |
| CN107974324A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-01 | 贺玉婷 | The domestic type production equipment of biomass fuel |
| CN108006653A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 贺玉婷 | The processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste |
| CN108006654A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 贺玉婷 | The processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste |
| CN109226171A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-18 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive recycling processing method |
| CN109226213A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-18 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive recycling processing method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201620293362.9U patent/CN205463587U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107262490A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-20 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | Comprehensive treating system for life garbage and technique |
| CN106391672A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-15 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | System and method for disposing house refuse |
| CN109226171A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-18 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive recycling processing method |
| CN109226213A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-18 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | A kind of domestic garbage comprehensive recycling processing method |
| CN107362977A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 | Decoration rubbish automatic sorting line |
| CN107974324A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-01 | 贺玉婷 | The domestic type production equipment of biomass fuel |
| CN108006653A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 贺玉婷 | The processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste |
| CN108006654A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-08 | 贺玉婷 | The processing unit of household kitchen garbage bio-waste |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190304 Address after: 518022 Main Building, Xinxing Square, Shennan East Road, Guiyuan Street, Guiyuan Street, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 5608 stories Patentee after: Shenzhen Huayun Intelligent Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 518022 room 6201, ground business center, Xinxing Plaza, 5002 Shennan East Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong. Patentee before: Shenzhen Huayun Environmental Protection Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190820 Address after: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone before Bay Road No. 1 building 201 room A (located in Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co. Ltd.) Patentee after: Shenzhen Weichuang Rio Tinto Industrial Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 518022 Main Building, Xinxing Plaza, Shennan East Road, Guiyuan Street, Guiyuan Street, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 5608 stories Patentee before: Shenzhen Huayun Intelligent Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |