CN206143142U - System for handle domestic waste - Google Patents
System for handle domestic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN206143142U CN206143142U CN201621079231.7U CN201621079231U CN206143142U CN 206143142 U CN206143142 U CN 206143142U CN 201621079231 U CN201621079231 U CN 201621079231U CN 206143142 U CN206143142 U CN 206143142U
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- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 25
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 188
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- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a system for handle domestic waste which includes revolving bed pyrolysis oven, condenser, fluidized bed gasifica tion device and dust purification device. The revolving bed pyrolysis oven adopts the heating of radiant tube combustor heat accumulation formula for carry out drying and pyrolysis treatment to domestic waste. The condenser has high -temperature oil -gas well entry and the export of condensation medium, condensation medium export with the combustion air entry of revolving bed pyrolysis oven links to each other, the condenser is used for the cooling high -temperature oil -gas well. The fluidized bed gasifica tion device has rubbish charcoal entry and gas mixture export, the rubbish charcoal of fluidized bed gasifica tion device entry with the discharge gate of revolving bed pyrolysis oven links to each other, the fluidized bed gasifica tion device is used for rubbish charcoal and pyrolysis oil gasification. Dust purification device is used for purifying the gas mixture. The utility model discloses save the energy consumption of combustor, but realized energy cyclic utilization, the energy saving, process flow is short, and the running cost is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solid waste resourceful treatment, concretely relates to system for handle domestic waste.
Background
At present, the problem of disposing municipal solid waste has become a focus of attention of all people. The existing technologies of landfill, composting, incineration and the like have limited development due to inherent defects. Domestic waste incineration power plants are built in many cities in China, but the problem of dioxin pollution caused by incineration causes disputes of people on waste incineration modes. 90% of the dioxins in the atmospheric environment originate from municipal and industrial waste incineration. Lead-containing gasoline, coal, antiseptic treated wood and petroleum products, various wastes, especially medical wastes are easy to generate dioxin at the combustion temperature of less than 300 ℃ and 400 ℃. The production links of polyvinyl chloride plastics, paper, chlorine and certain pesticides, steel smelting, high-temperature chlorine activation of catalysts and other processes can release dioxin to the environment. Dioxins are also present as impurities in some pesticide products such as pentachlorophenol, 2, 4, 5-T, etc. Dioxin has high environmental toxicity and is not easy to degrade, thus causing great threat to the health of residents.
The prior art discloses a comprehensive treatment method for household garbage, which comprises the processes of pretreatment, comprehensive fermentation treatment, incineration flue gas purification treatment, safe landfill and the like, wherein incineration, compost, landfill and the like are organically combined together, and the recycling of garbage treatment is fully realized. However, the incineration method is adopted in the treatment process, so that the problem of dioxin emission is not solved, the danger of dioxin pollution still exists, and the environment friendliness is poor. In addition, in the prior art, additional smoke treatment and purification equipment is required, the whole system is complex in process and high in construction and operation cost. Due to the problems of the prior art, the economic benefit is poor, and the industrial application is difficult to realize.
In order to avoid the problem of dioxin discharge, the garbage is treated by adopting a pyrolysis mode, and the method does not generate the problems of dioxin, fly ash and the like, and is the most ideal garbage treatment mode at present. Pyrolysis oil, pyrolysis gas and pyrolysis carbon are generated after domestic garbage is pyrolyzed, and part of heat in the process of separating the pyrolysis oil and the pyrolysis gas can be introduced into a rotary bed radiant tube burner to provide combustion-supporting hot air for fuel, so that the garbage is changed into valuable, the heat in the system is fully utilized, the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, and the environmental protection policy and the comprehensive resource utilization policy of China are met.
The other prior art discloses a comprehensive treatment process for municipal domestic waste, which adopts the steps of wet decomposition, sorting, pyrolysis gasification, tail gas and sewage treatment and power generation output, can effectively prevent the generation of dioxin, and simultaneously utilizes waste for cyclic power generation. However, this method causes secondary pollution such as sewage and exhaust gas in the process of treating garbage, and further treatment is required, and the resource level is not high, and the energy in garbage cannot be fully utilized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the problem that harmful substance such as dioxin, flying dust produced among the msw incineration process, prevent that it from causing the pollution to the environment, solve present technical process complicacy with pyrolysis mode refuse disposal, the problem of energy serious loss and waste in the power consumption is big and the pyrolysis technology, the utility model provides a system and method for handling domestic waste.
The system comprises a rotary bed pyrolysis furnace, a condenser, a fluidized bed gasification device and a dust removal purification device. Wherein,
the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace adopts a radiant tube burner to heat in a heat accumulating mode, and heat required by pyrolysis is provided in a heat radiation mode by burning combustible gas. The rotary bed pyrolysis furnace is used for drying and pyrolyzing household garbage to obtain garbage carbon and high-temperature oil gas, and is provided with a feeding hole, a high-temperature oil gas outlet, a discharging hole, a first combustible gas inlet and a combustion air inlet, and the furnace bottom of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace is a rotatable annular furnace bottom.
The rotary bed pyrolysis furnace is usually provided with a flue for discharging flue gas up to the standard.
The condenser is provided with a high-temperature oil gas inlet and a condensing medium outlet, the condensing medium outlet is connected with a combustion air inlet of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace, and the condenser is used for cooling the high-temperature oil gas to obtain pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis gas.
The condenser mainly relies on the heat that condensing medium air absorbed high temperature oil gas, if this part heat if not utilizing, the very serious energy that can cause is extravagant, the utility model discloses lead the revolving bed pyrolysis oven again with it as combustion air, cyclic utilization in addition.
Fluidized bed gasification equipment has rubbish charcoal entry and mist export, fluidized bed gasification equipment's rubbish charcoal entry with the discharge gate of revolving bed pyrolysis oven links to each other, fluidized bed gasification equipment is used for gasifying rubbish charcoal and pyrolysis oil, obtains the mist.
Follow often contain certain tar in the rubbish charcoal of deriving in the revolving bed pyrolysis gas, fluidized bed gasification equipment mainly utilizes the catalytic reforming effect of rubbish charcoal to the tar wherein of mixing to with the macromolecule tar gasification schizolysis in the tar for the micromolecular material, reach the purpose of desorption tar.
The dedusting and purifying device is used for purifying the mixed gas to obtain combustible gas and leading the combustible gas into the radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace, the dedusting and purifying device is provided with a mixed gas inlet and a first combustible gas outlet, the mixed gas inlet of the dedusting and purifying device is connected with the mixed gas outlet of the fluidized bed gasification device, and the first combustible gas outlet is connected with the first combustible gas inlet of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace.
Furthermore, the system also comprises a pretreatment device used for pretreating the household garbage, wherein the pretreatment device is connected with the feeding hole of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace.
The pretreatment can remove large inorganic matters which are difficult to pyrolyze in the garbage, thereby improving the pyrolysis efficiency and reducing the energy consumption.
Furthermore, the system further comprises a combustible gas storage tank for storing the pyrolysis gas and the purified combustible gas, wherein the combustible gas storage tank is provided with a second combustible gas inlet and a second combustible gas outlet, the second combustible gas inlet of the combustible gas storage tank is connected with the first combustible gas outlet of the dedusting and purifying device, and the second combustible gas outlet of the combustible gas storage tank is connected with the first combustible gas inlet of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace.
In addition, the system also comprises a double-screw discharging machine which is arranged at a discharge port of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace, and the waste carbon is led out by the double-screw discharging machine and then led into the fluidized bed gasification device.
The double helix discharging machine is arranged side by side in a double helix mode, and the helices are mutually meshed, because garbage is subjected to pyrolytic reaction, the organic matters such as plastics, fabrics and wood and bamboo are pyrolyzed into carbide, namely garbage carbon, the garbage carbon is different from primary garbage, is loose and easy to break, can finish the breaking process in the discharging process through double helix stirring and extrusion, forms raw materials meeting the gasification of the fluidized bed, and is fed into the fluidized bed gasification device for gasification treatment.
Specifically, the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace comprises:
a drying zone for drying the domestic waste; and
a pyrolysis zone for pyrolyzing the household waste.
The drying area and the pyrolysis area are sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the furnace bottom of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace.
Additionally, the utility model discloses a method for utilize above-mentioned system to handle domestic waste, including following step:
A. drying and pyrolyzing the household garbage: and (2) feeding the household garbage into the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace, firstly drying the household garbage in a drying area of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace, and then carrying out pyrolysis treatment on the dried household garbage in a pyrolysis area to obtain high-temperature oil gas containing water vapor and garbage carbon.
B. Recycling the heat of the condenser: cooling the high-temperature oil gas through the condenser so as to separate the oil gas and the pyrolysis gas, and separating out pyrolysis oil and the pyrolysis gas; in the process of oil-gas separation, medium air in the condenser is used for absorbing heat, and then the medium air is introduced into a radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace to be used as combustion-supporting air to provide heat.
C. Fluidized bed gasification: and introducing the garbage carbon into the fluidized bed gasification device for cracking and gasification, carrying out gasification cracking on the macromolecular tar mixed in the tar into micromolecular substances by utilizing the catalytic reforming effect of the garbage carbon on the tar, and removing the tar to obtain the mixed gas.
D. Dust removal and purification: and dedusting, cooling and desulfurizing the mixed gas to obtain combustible gas, and introducing the combustible gas into a radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace to be used as fuel gas.
Further, the method further comprises:
pretreatment of household garbage: screening and separating large inorganic matters in the household garbage, and then feeding the treated household garbage into the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace.
Still further, the method further comprises:
combustible gas storage: and introducing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas into the combustible gas storage tank, buffering and storing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas, and then introducing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas into a radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace to be used as fuel gas.
Preferably, the temperature of the drying zone in the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace is set to be 300-400 ℃, and the temperature of the pyrolysis zone is set to be 500-800 ℃. The temperature setting in drying zone can reduce energy consumption with moisture rapid evaporation to improve the work efficiency of pyrolysis oven. The temperature setting of the pyrolysis zone can enable the garbage to be fully and rapidly pyrolyzed.
Preferably, the gasification temperature of the fluidized-bed gasification apparatus is set to 850 ℃ to 1300 ℃. The setting of the gasification temperature can lead the garbage carbon to be fully and rapidly gasified.
The utility model has the advantages that the gas radiant tube burner of the pyrolysis furnace needs to be injected with combustion-supporting air, and the medium air in the condenser is introduced into the gas radiant tube burner as combustion-supporting air after absorbing the heat of high-temperature oil gas, so that the energy consumption of the burner is saved, and the heat released in the condensation process of the high-temperature oil gas is utilized; combustible gas obtained after the gasification of the garbage charcoal can be used as fuel gas to be introduced into the radiant tube burner, so that the energy can be recycled, the energy waste is avoided, and the energy is saved. Short process flow, low operation cost, high resource and energy level, good economic benefit of products, less secondary pollution, no generation of dioxin, and easy realization of industrialization and scale production of garbage pyrolysis
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for treating household waste.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for treating household waste.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. rotary bed pyrolysis furnace
2. Condenser
3. Fluidized bed gasification device
4. Dust-removing purifying device
5. Pretreatment device
6. Combustible gas storage tank
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following figures and examples, so that the aspects and advantages of the invention can be better understood. However, the specific embodiments and examples described below are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a system for handle domestic waste, it includes revolving bed pyrolysis oven 1, condenser 2, fluidized bed gasification equipment 3, dust purification device 4, preprocessing device 5 and combustible gas storage tank 6. Wherein,
as shown in fig. 2, the pretreatment device 5 is used for pretreating household garbage, and the pretreatment device 5 is connected with the feed inlet of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1.
The pretreatment can remove large inorganic matters which are difficult to pyrolyze in the garbage, thereby improving the pyrolysis efficiency and reducing the energy consumption.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 adopts radiant tube burner heat accumulating type heating for drying and pyrolyzing domestic garbage to obtain garbage charcoal and high temperature oil gas, and has a feeding port, a high temperature oil gas outlet, a discharging port, a first combustible gas inlet and a combustion air inlet. Meanwhile, the problems of low external drying heat efficiency and large smoke gas amount are solved. Meanwhile, gas with odor possibly generated in the drying area can be further heated in the pyrolysis area, and partial odor can be removed.
As shown in fig. 2, the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 is generally provided with a flue for discharging flue gas up to the standard.
As shown in fig. 2, the condenser 2 has a high-temperature oil gas inlet and a condensing medium outlet, the condensing medium outlet is connected to a combustion air inlet of the rotating bed pyrolysis furnace 1, and the condenser 2 is configured to cool the high-temperature oil gas to obtain pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis gas.
As shown in figure 2, the condenser 2 mainly depends on the condensing medium air to absorb the heat of the high-temperature oil gas, if the heat is not utilized, the serious energy waste can be caused, the utility model discloses lead it back to the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 again as combustion air, recycle.
As shown in fig. 2, the fluidized bed gasification device 3 has a garbage char inlet and a mixed gas outlet, the garbage char inlet of the fluidized bed gasification device 3 is connected with the discharge port of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1, and the fluidized bed gasification device 3 is used for gasifying garbage char and pyrolysis oil to obtain mixed gas.
As shown in fig. 2, from often contain certain tar in the rubbish charcoal of deriving in the revolving bed pyrolysis oven 1, fluidized bed gasification equipment 3 mainly utilizes the catalytic reforming effect of rubbish charcoal to the tar wherein of mixing to with the macromolecule tar gasification schizolysis in the tar for the micromolecular substance, reach the purpose of desorption tar.
As shown in fig. 2, the dust-removing purification device 4 is configured to purify the mixed gas to obtain a combustible gas, and introduce the combustible gas into the radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1, where the dust-removing purification device 4 has a mixed gas inlet and a first combustible gas outlet, the mixed gas inlet of the dust-removing purification device is connected to the mixed gas outlet of the fluidized bed gasification device 3, and the first combustible gas outlet is connected to the first combustible gas inlet of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the combustible gas storage tank 6 is configured to store the pyrolysis gas and the purified combustible gas, the combustible gas storage tank 6 has a second combustible gas inlet and a second combustible gas outlet, the second combustible gas inlet of the combustible gas storage tank 6 is connected to the first combustible gas outlet of the dust removal purification device 4, and the second combustible gas outlet of the combustible gas storage tank 6 is connected to the first combustible gas inlet of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1.
In addition, the system further comprises a double-screw discharging machine (not shown) which is arranged at a discharging port of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1, and the garbage carbon is led out by the double-screw discharging machine and then led into the fluidized bed gasification device 3.
The double helix discharging machine is arranged side by side in a double helix mode, and the helices are mutually meshed, because garbage is subjected to pyrolytic reaction, the organic matters such as plastics, fabrics and wood and bamboo are pyrolyzed into carbide, namely garbage carbon, the garbage carbon is different from primary garbage, is loose and easy to break, can finish the breaking process in the discharging process through double helix stirring and extrusion, forms raw materials meeting the gasification of the fluidized bed, and is fed into the fluidized bed gasification device 3 for gasification treatment.
Specifically, the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 includes:
a drying zone for drying the domestic waste; and
a pyrolysis zone for pyrolyzing the household waste.
The drying area sets gradually with the pyrolysis area along the direction of rotation at the bottom of the 1 stove of revolving bed pyrolysis oven, can make rubbish pass through drying area and pyrolysis area in proper order, realizes drying and pyrolysis.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the method for disposing domestic garbage by using the above system disclosed by the present invention comprises the following steps:
pretreatment of household garbage: screening and separating large inorganic matters in the household garbage by using a pretreatment device 5, and then sending the treated household garbage into the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1.
Drying and pyrolyzing the household garbage: the household garbage is sent into the rotating bed pyrolysis furnace 1, firstly, drying treatment is carried out on the household garbage in a drying area of the rotating bed pyrolysis furnace 1, and then, the dried household garbage is subjected to pyrolysis treatment in a pyrolysis area to obtain high-temperature oil gas containing water vapor and garbage carbon.
Recycling the heat of the condenser: cooling the high-temperature oil gas through the condenser 2 to further separate the oil gas and the pyrolysis gas, and separating out pyrolysis oil and the pyrolysis gas; in the process of oil-gas separation, medium air in the condenser 2 is used for absorbing heat, and then the medium air is introduced into a radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 to be used as combustion-supporting air to provide heat.
Fluidized bed gasification: and (3) introducing the garbage carbon into the fluidized bed gasification device 3 for cracking and gasification, carrying out gasification cracking on the macromolecular tar in the tar into micromolecular substances by utilizing the catalytic reforming effect of the garbage carbon on the tar mixed in the fluidized bed gasification device, and removing the tar to obtain mixed gas.
Dust removal and purification: and (3) dedusting, cooling and desulfurizing the mixed gas by using a dedusting and purifying device 4 to obtain combustible gas, and introducing the combustible gas into a radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 to be used as fuel gas.
Combustible gas storage: and introducing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas into the combustible gas storage tank 6, buffering and storing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas, and then introducing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas into a radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 to be used as fuel gas.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the combustion air in the radiant tube combustion system of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 is from the medium air in the condenser 2, and the air absorbs the heat released in the process of condensing oil gas, so that the combustion can be directly supported, and the energy consumption of the combustion system is saved.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the fuel gas in the radiant tube combustion system of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 is from the combustible gas in the combustible gas storage tank 6, the combustible gas is obtained after pyrolysis and gasification of the household garbage, and the energy consumption of the combustion system can be saved by recycling.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, it is preferable that the temperature of the drying zone in the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 is set to 400 ℃ at 300 and 800 ℃ at 500. The temperature setting in drying zone can reduce energy consumption with moisture rapid evaporation to improve the work efficiency of pyrolysis oven. The temperature setting of the pyrolysis zone can enable the garbage to be fully and rapidly pyrolyzed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, it is preferable that the gasification temperature of the fluidized-bed gasification apparatus 3 is set to 850 ℃ to 1300 ℃. The setting of the gasification temperature can lead the garbage carbon to be fully and rapidly gasified.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drying and pyrolysis can be completed through a simple process in the whole process, the combustible gas can be obtained finally, the process flow is short, the operation cost is low, the resource and energy level is high, the economic benefit of the product is good, the secondary pollution is less, no dioxin is generated, and the industrialization and scale of the garbage pyrolysis can be realized easily.
Example 1
The household garbage of a certain market is used as a raw material, the water content of the garbage is 50%, and the composition of the garbage is shown in a table 1:
TABLE 1 composition of household garbage (wt%)
A. Pretreatment of household garbage: the domestic garbage is discharged into a pretreatment device 5, large inorganic matters such as bricks, stones, large glass metal products and the like are screened out, and then the large inorganic matters are sent into a rotary bed pyrolysis furnace.
B. Drying and pyrolyzing the household garbage: the main equipment of pyrolysis is rotating bed pyrolysis oven 1, will rotating bed pyrolysis oven 1 divide into two regions, is dry area and pyrolysis area respectively, rotating bed pyrolysis oven 1 sets up the high temperature oil gas export for collect the high temperature oil gas that contains steam.
The temperature of the drying area is 300 ℃, and the main function is to dry the moisture in the garbage.
The temperature of the pyrolysis zone is 500 ℃, which is a main reaction zone for pyrolysis of the garbage, and high-temperature oil gas and garbage carbon are generated by reaction;
cooling and separating high-temperature oil gas generated by pyrolysis through a condenser 2 to separate pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis gas; after absorbing heat, the medium air in the condenser 2 is introduced into a gas radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 to be used as combustion-supporting air to provide heat for fuel;
the generated garbage carbon is discharged by a sealed double-helix discharging machine and is sent into a fluidized bed gasification device.
C. Recycling the heat of the condenser: high temperature oil gas cools off and then reaches oil-gas separation through condenser 2, and the medium air in condenser 2 absorbs the heat, lets in to provide the heat for the fuel as combustion-supporting air in the gas radiant tube combustor of rotary bed pyrolysis oven 1, and pyrolysis gas can be as the fuel gas through handling simultaneously, and pyrolysis oil can be used for selling.
D. Fluidized bed gasification: the garbage carbon is introduced into a fluidized bed gasification device 3 with the temperature of 850 ℃ for gasification, high-temperature cracking and partial gasification in a furnace are utilized in the gasification process, the catalytic reforming effect of the garbage carbon on tar is utilized to gasify and crack macromolecule tar into micromolecule substances, the purpose of removing tar is achieved, mixed gas and residual residues are obtained, and the residual residues are collected to be used as building materials or landfills.
E. Dust removal and purification: and the mixed gas generated by gasification is subjected to dust removal, cooling and desulfurization by a dust removal purification device 4 to obtain a combustible gas product. The dust-removing ash generated by the dust-removing purification device 4 can also be returned to the fluidized bed gasification device for secondary gasification.
F. Combustible gas storage: and introducing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas into the combustible gas storage tank 6, buffering and storing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas, and then introducing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas into a radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 to be used as fuel gas.
A part of the combustible gas is supplied to the radiant tube as fuel gas for burning, and a part of the combustible gas is sold as a product. 230Nm of combustible gas can be produced by each ton of garbage3The composition and calorific value are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2 combustible gas composition and calorific value
Example 2
The household garbage of a certain market is used as a raw material, the water content of the garbage is 50%, and the composition of the garbage is shown in a table 1:
TABLE 1 composition of household garbage (wt%)
A. Pretreatment of household garbage: the domestic garbage is discharged into a pretreatment device 5, large inorganic matters such as bricks, stones, large glass metal products and the like are screened out, and then the large inorganic matters are sent into a rotary bed pyrolysis furnace.
B. Drying and pyrolyzing the household garbage: the main equipment of pyrolysis is rotating bed pyrolysis oven 1, will rotating bed pyrolysis oven 1 divide into two regions, is dry area and pyrolysis area respectively, rotating bed pyrolysis oven 1 sets up the high temperature oil gas export for collect the high temperature oil gas that contains steam.
The temperature of the drying area is 400 ℃, and the main function is to dry the moisture in the garbage.
The temperature of the pyrolysis zone is 800 ℃, which is a main reaction zone for pyrolysis of the garbage, and high-temperature oil gas and garbage carbon are generated by reaction;
cooling and separating high-temperature oil gas generated by pyrolysis through a condenser 2 to separate pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis gas; after absorbing heat, the medium air in the condenser 2 is introduced into a gas radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 to be used as combustion-supporting air to provide heat for fuel;
the generated garbage carbon is discharged by a sealed double-helix discharging machine and is sent into a fluidized bed gasification device 3.
C. Recycling the heat of the condenser: high temperature oil gas cools off and then reaches oil-gas separation through condenser 2, and the medium air in the condenser absorbs the heat, lets in to provide the heat for the fuel as combustion-supporting air in the gas radiant tube combustor of rotary bed pyrolysis oven 1, and pyrolysis gas can be as the fuel gas through handling simultaneously, and the pyrolysis oil can be used for selling.
D. Fluidized bed gasification: the garbage carbon is introduced into a fluidized bed gasification device 3 with the temperature of 1300 ℃ for gasification, high-temperature cracking and partial gasification in a furnace are utilized in the gasification process, the catalytic reforming effect of the garbage carbon on tar is utilized to gasify and crack macromolecule tar into micromolecule substances, the purpose of removing tar is achieved, mixed gas and residual residues are obtained, and the residual residues are collected to be used as building materials or landfills.
E. Dust removal and purification: and the mixed gas generated by gasification is subjected to dust removal, cooling and desulfurization by a dust removal purification device 4 to obtain a combustible gas product. The dust-removing ash generated by the dust-removing purification device 4 can also be returned to the fluidized bed gasification device 3 for secondary gasification.
F. Combustible gas storage: and introducing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas into the combustible gas storage tank 6, buffering and storing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas, and then introducing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas into a radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 to be used as fuel gas.
A part of the combustible gas is supplied to the radiant tube as fuel gas for burning, and a part of the combustible gas is sold as a product. Combustible in per ton of garbageAir 248Nm3The composition and calorific value are shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 combustible gas composition and calorific value
Example 3
The household garbage of a certain market is used as a raw material, the water content of the garbage is 50%, and the composition of the garbage is shown in a table 1:
TABLE 1 composition of household garbage (wt%)
A. Pretreatment of household garbage: the domestic garbage is discharged into a pretreatment device 5, large inorganic matters such as bricks, stones, large glass metal products and the like are screened out, and then the large inorganic matters are sent into a rotary bed pyrolysis furnace.
B. Drying and pyrolyzing the household garbage: the main equipment of pyrolysis is rotating bed pyrolysis oven 1, will rotating bed pyrolysis oven 1 divide into two regions, is dry area and pyrolysis area respectively, rotating bed pyrolysis oven 1 sets up the high temperature oil gas export for collect the high temperature oil gas that contains steam.
The temperature of the drying area is 350 ℃, and the main function is to dry the moisture in the garbage.
The temperature of the pyrolysis zone is 650 ℃, which is a main reaction zone for pyrolysis of the garbage, and high-temperature oil gas and garbage carbon are generated by reaction;
cooling and separating high-temperature oil gas generated by pyrolysis through a condenser 2 to separate pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis gas; after absorbing heat, the medium air in the condenser 2 is introduced into a gas radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 to be used as combustion-supporting air to provide heat for fuel;
the generated garbage carbon is discharged by a sealed double-helix discharging machine and is sent into a fluidized bed gasification device.
C. Recycling the heat of the condenser: high temperature oil gas cools off and then reaches oil-gas separation through condenser 2, and the medium air in condenser 2 absorbs the heat, lets in to provide the heat for the fuel as combustion-supporting air in the gas radiant tube combustor of rotary bed pyrolysis oven 1, and pyrolysis gas can be as the fuel gas through handling simultaneously, and pyrolysis oil can be used for selling.
D. Fluidized bed gasification: the garbage carbon is introduced into a fluidized bed gasification device 3 with the temperature of 900 ℃ for gasification, high-temperature cracking and partial gasification in a furnace are utilized in the gasification process, the catalytic reforming effect of the garbage carbon on tar is utilized to gasify and crack macromolecule tar into micromolecule substances, the purpose of removing tar is achieved, mixed gas and residual residues are obtained, and the residual residues are collected to be used as building materials or landfills.
E. Dust removal and purification: and the mixed gas generated by gasification is subjected to dust removal, cooling and desulfurization by a dust removal purification device 4 to obtain a combustible gas product. The dust-removing ash generated by the dust-removing purification device 4 can also be returned to the fluidized bed gasification device for secondary gasification.
F. Combustible gas storage: and introducing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas into the combustible gas storage tank 6, buffering and storing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas, and then introducing the pyrolysis gas and the combustible gas into a radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace 1 to be used as fuel gas.
A part of the combustible gas is supplied to the radiant tube as fuel gas for burning, and a part of the combustible gas is sold as a product. 240Nm combustible gas can be produced by each ton of garbage3The composition and calorific value are shown in table 4:
TABLE 4 combustible gas composition and calorific value
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments described with reference to the drawings are only intended to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions made on the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless the context indicates otherwise, words that appear in the singular include the plural and vice versa. Additionally, all or a portion of any embodiment may be utilized with all or a portion of any other embodiment, unless stated otherwise.
Claims (5)
1. A system for treating household garbage is characterized by comprising a rotary bed pyrolysis furnace, a condenser, a fluidized bed gasification device and a dust removal purification device,
the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace adopts a radiant tube burner for heat storage type heating, is used for drying and pyrolyzing the household garbage to obtain garbage carbon and high-temperature oil gas, and is provided with a feeding hole, a high-temperature oil gas outlet, a discharging hole, a first combustible gas inlet and a combustion-supporting air inlet;
the condenser is provided with a high-temperature oil gas inlet and a condensing medium outlet, the condensing medium outlet is connected with a combustion air inlet of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace, and the condenser is used for cooling the high-temperature oil gas to obtain pyrolysis oil and pyrolysis gas;
the fluidized bed gasification device is provided with a garbage charcoal inlet and a mixed gas outlet, the garbage charcoal inlet of the fluidized bed gasification device is connected with the discharge hole of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace, and the fluidized bed gasification device is used for gasifying garbage charcoal and pyrolysis oil to obtain mixed gas;
the dedusting and purifying device is used for purifying the mixed gas to obtain combustible gas and leading the combustible gas into the radiant tube burner of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace, the dedusting and purifying device is provided with a mixed gas inlet and a first combustible gas outlet, the mixed gas inlet of the dedusting and purifying device is connected with the mixed gas outlet of the fluidized bed gasification device, and the first combustible gas outlet is connected with the first combustible gas inlet of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a pretreatment device for pretreating the household waste, wherein the pretreatment device is connected to the feed inlet of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace.
3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a combustible gas storage tank for storing the pyrolysis gas and the purified combustible gas, wherein the combustible gas storage tank has a second combustible gas inlet and a second combustible gas outlet, the second combustible gas inlet of the combustible gas storage tank is connected to the first combustible gas outlet of the dust removal and purification device, and the second combustible gas outlet of the combustible gas storage tank is connected to the first combustible gas inlet of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace.
4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a double screw discharger disposed at a discharge port of the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace, wherein the waste char is discharged by the double screw discharger and introduced into the fluidized-bed gasification apparatus.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the rotary bed pyrolysis furnace comprises:
a drying zone for drying the domestic waste; and
a pyrolysis zone for pyrolyzing the household waste.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111320996A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-23 | 西北化工研究院有限公司 | Device and process for preparing co-production oil gas by using oily sludge-based activated coke |
| CN112483195A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-12 | 广州维港环保科技有限公司 | Organic solid waste pyrolysis power generation system and method using fuel cell |
| CN113136225A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-20 | 北京航天石化技术装备工程有限公司 | Device and method for cooling garbage pyrolysis high-temperature furnace slag through low-temperature heat conduction oil |
-
2016
- 2016-09-23 CN CN201621079231.7U patent/CN206143142U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113136225A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-20 | 北京航天石化技术装备工程有限公司 | Device and method for cooling garbage pyrolysis high-temperature furnace slag through low-temperature heat conduction oil |
| CN111320996A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-23 | 西北化工研究院有限公司 | Device and process for preparing co-production oil gas by using oily sludge-based activated coke |
| CN112483195A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-12 | 广州维港环保科技有限公司 | Organic solid waste pyrolysis power generation system and method using fuel cell |
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