CN107974324A - The domestic type production equipment of biomass fuel - Google Patents
The domestic type production equipment of biomass fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107974324A CN107974324A CN201711248401.9A CN201711248401A CN107974324A CN 107974324 A CN107974324 A CN 107974324A CN 201711248401 A CN201711248401 A CN 201711248401A CN 107974324 A CN107974324 A CN 107974324A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- air
- domestic
- production equipment
- type production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of domestic type production equipment of biomass fuel, it is installed on the downstream of the kitchen garbage crushing machine of family expenses, including water treatment plant, air-drying device and carbide furnace, kitchen garbage crushing machine exports the paste-like liquid containing biological particles, water treatment plant has mode door and water filter, paste-like liquid is extruded drainage in water filter and forms semiarid biomass cylinder, air-drying device air-dries biomass cylinder using the discharge wind of machine outside domestic air conditioning, and carbide furnace makes its pyrolysis using domestic gas heating biological matter cylinder；Domestic type production equipment further includes multiple actuators and controller, and when controller is configured as domestic air conditioning and is in refrigeration mode, controller just makes whole equipment be in operating condition.The present invention discharges wind as dry source processing biomass castoff by the use of air-conditioning, saves the energy, the production of biomass fuel is carried out using the available resource of average family, have the characteristics that environmental protection, conveniently, easily promote.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to new energy field, offal treatment field, the domestic type life of more particularly to a kind of biomass fuel
Produce equipment.
Background technology
The quantity of food waste bio-waste is considerable caused by annual each family, if it directly lost
Abandon, on the one hand can bring serious pollution, on the other hand, food waste bio-waste is mostly organic matter, is contained a large amount of available
Biomass, if being not added with utilizing, an and huge waste.But current bio-fuel preparation facilities is all dedicated
Industrial equipment, without suitable for home use.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of domestic type production equipment of biomass fuel, it is installed on house
The downstream of kitchen garbage crushing machine, kitchen garbage crushing machine are used to rubbish from cooking is ground into tiny biological particles and is mixed with water
Paste-like liquid is synthesized, domestic type production equipment includes water treatment plant, air-drying device and carbide furnace, wherein：
Water treatment plant is connected to kitchen garbage crushing machine by the first pipeline, and water treatment plant includes a mode door and a drainage
Device, mode door can alternatively close second pipe or the 3rd pipeline, and second pipe is directly communicated to the downcomer of family, the 3rd pipeline
Lead to water filter；Water filter is used to carry out partial desiccation processing to paste-like liquid, it has a cylindrical cavity, cavity tool
There is an openable bottom, bottom has an osculum, and osculum leads to downcomer by the 4th pipeline, is close to cavity
Inner wall be equipped with one circle made of elastic material filter screen, the filter screen can by traction rope tense shrink；
After paste-like liquid is saved bit by bit to the first predetermined weight in the cavities, mode door closes the 3rd pipeline, filter screen quilt
Traction rope, which tenses, to be shunk, and paste-like liquid is extruded, and water therein is discharged by the osculum of bottom, continues for first scheduled time
Afterwards, paste-like liquid is treated as biomass cylinder through drainage partial desiccation, and bottom is opened at this time, while traction rope is relaxed,
Filter screen is since natural resiliency is sprung back, and biomass cylinder drops to air-drying device, and then bottom is closed, while mode door is closed
Second pipe, and so on, with continuous output biomass cylinder；
Air-drying device is a container for carrying air passage, has hollow out, turnover placement plate in the middle part of container, uses
In the biomass cylinder that storing is fallen down from water treatment plant, the entrance in air passage is connected to the air outlet of the outer machine of domestic air conditioning, wind
Outdoor is led in the outlet in road；The lower end of container has the discharge port for being communicated to carbide furnace, when biomass cylinder accumulates in placement plate
Collect together to after the second predetermined weight, placement plate is reversed, so that the biomass cylinder in air-drying device drops to carbide furnace；
Carbide furnace includes double-deck heat container and a heater, and thermal medium is filled among the interlayer of heat container
Oil, heater are connected to Household gas pipeline, after the biomass cylinder in heat container is saved bit by bit to three predetermined weights, heater
The outer surface of heat container is heated using domestic gas as fuel, heat container internal temperature is reached the pyrolysis temperature of biomass
And maintained for second scheduled time.
Domestic type production equipment further includes the first actuator for drive pattern door, and second for driving bottom activates
Device, for driving the 3rd actuator of traction rope, for driving the 4th actuator of placement plate, and controller, the control
Device signal connects the first actuator and domestic air conditioning, and it is configured as：Only when domestic air conditioning is in refrigeration mode, control
Device just controls the first actuator mode door is closed second pipe, so that the domestic type production equipment of the biomass fuel
Come into operation.
Preferably, domestic type production equipment further includes the first weight meter on bottom, and second in placement plate
Weight meter, the 3rd weight meter in heat container.
Preferably, domestic type production equipment further includes the temperature sensor inside heat container.
Preferentially, the pyrolysis temperature of biomass is 180~220 DEG C.
The present invention carries out the production of biomass fuel using the available resource of average family, has the convenient spy easily promoted
Point, and it discharges wind as dry source by the use of air-conditioning, saves the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of the application.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the function that the structure of the system is described in detail and is realized.
As shown in Figure 1, water treatment plant is connected to kitchen garbage crushing machine 1 by the first pipeline 2, water treatment plant includes a pattern
Door 3 and a water filter, mode door 3 can alternatively close 4 or the 3rd pipeline 5 of second pipe, and second pipe 4 is directly communicated to family
Downcomer, the 3rd pipeline 5 leads to water filter；Water filter is used to carry out partial desiccation processing to paste-like liquid, it has one
The cavity 6 of cylinder, cavity 6 have an openable bottom 7, and bottom 7 has an osculum 8, and osculum 8 passes through the 4th
Pipeline 9 leads to downcomer, and the inner wall for being close to cavity 6 is equipped with circle filter screen 10, filter screen 10 made of elastic material
Contraction can be tensed by traction rope 11；After paste-like liquid is saved bit by bit to the first predetermined weight in cavity 6, filter screen 10 is drawn
Rope 11, which tenses, to be shunk, and paste-like liquid is extruded, and water therein is discharged by the osculum 8 of bottom 7, continues for first scheduled time
Afterwards, paste-like liquid is treated as biomass cylinder through drainage partial desiccation, and bottom 7 is opened at this time, while traction rope 11 is put
Pine, for filter screen 10 since natural resiliency is sprung back, biomass cylinder drops to air-drying device；
Air-drying device is a container for carrying air passage, has hollow out, turnover placement plate 12 in the middle part of container,
For putting the biomass cylinder fallen down from water treatment plant, the entrance in air passage is connected to the outlet air of the outer machine 13 of domestic air conditioning
Mouthful, outdoor is led in the outlet in air passage；The lower end of container has the discharge port for being communicated to carbide furnace, when biomass cylinder is in placement plate
Saved bit by bit on 12 to after the second predetermined weight, placement plate 12 is reversed, so that the biomass cylinder in air-drying device drops to
Carbide furnace；
Carbide furnace includes double-deck heat container 14 and a heater 15, is filled among the interlayer of heat container 14
Thermal medium oil, heater 15 are connected to Household gas pipeline, when the biomass cylinder in heat container 14 is saved bit by bit to the 3rd predetermined weight
After amount, heater 15 heats the outer surface of heat container 14 using domestic gas as fuel, reaches 14 internal temperature of heat container
Pyrolysis temperature and second scheduled time of maintenance to biomass.
One skilled in the art would recognize that without departing substantially from as the spirit and scope of the invention described in general manner,
Various changes and/or modification can be carried out to the invention shown in each specific embodiment.Therefore, in terms of all
For, embodiment here is considered as illustrative and and non-limiting.Equally, the present invention includes any feature
Combination, the combination of any feature especially in Patent right requirement, even if the combination of this feature or feature is not in patent
It is explicitely stated in claim or each embodiment here.
Claims (4)
1. the domestic type production equipment of a kind of biomass fuel, it is characterised in that it is installed under the kitchen garbage crushing machine of family expenses
Swim side, including water treatment plant, air-drying device and carbide furnace.
2. a kind of domestic type production equipment of biomass fuel, it is installed on the downstream of the kitchen garbage crushing machine of family expenses, food waste powder
Broken machine is used to rubbish from cooking is ground into tiny biological particles and is mixed into paste-like liquid, domestic type production equipment with water
Including water treatment plant, air-drying device and carbide furnace, it is characterised in that：
Water treatment plant is connected to kitchen garbage crushing machine by the first pipeline, and water treatment plant includes a mode door and a water filter,
Mode door can alternatively close second pipe or the 3rd pipeline, and second pipe is directly communicated to the downcomer of family, and the 3rd pipeline leads to
To water filter；Water filter is used to carry out partial desiccation processing to paste-like liquid, it has a cylindrical cavity, and cavity has
One openable bottom, bottom have an osculum, and osculum leads to downcomer by the 4th pipeline, is close to cavity
Inner wall is equipped with circle filter screen made of elastic material, which can be tensed by traction rope shrinks；
After paste-like liquid is saved bit by bit to the first predetermined weight in the cavities, mode door closes the 3rd pipeline, and filter screen is drawn
Rope, which tenses, to be shunk, and paste-like liquid is extruded, and water therein is discharged by the osculum of bottom, after continuing for first scheduled time, paste
Paste liquid is treated as biomass cylinder through drainage partial desiccation, and then bottom is opened and traction rope is relaxed, filter screen by
Sprung back in natural resiliency, biomass cylinder drops to air-drying device, and then bottom is closed and mode door closes second pipe, such as
This is reciprocal, with continuous output biomass cylinder；
Air-drying device is a container for carrying air passage, has hollow out, turnover placement plate in the middle part of container, for putting
The biomass cylinder fallen down from water treatment plant is put, the entrance in air passage is connected to the air outlet of the outer machine of domestic air conditioning, air passage
Outdoor is led in outlet；The lower end of container, which has, is communicated to the material mouth of carbide furnace, when biomass cylinder is saved bit by bit in placement plate to the
After two predetermined weights, placement plate is reversed, so that the biomass cylinder in air-drying device drops to carbide furnace；
Carbide furnace includes double-deck heat container and a heater, and thermal medium oil is filled among the interlayer of heat container,
Heater is connected to Household gas pipeline, after the biomass cylinder in heat container is saved bit by bit to three predetermined weights, heater with
Domestic gas heats the outer surface of heat container for fuel, heat container internal temperature is reached the pyrolysis temperature of biomass simultaneously
Continued for second scheduled time；
Domestic type production equipment further includes the first actuator for drive pattern door, for driving the second actuator of bottom,
For driving the 3rd actuator of traction rope, for driving the 4th actuator of placement plate, and controller, the controller letter
Number connection the first actuator and domestic air conditioning, and controller is configured as：Only when domestic air conditioning is in refrigeration mode, control
Device just controls the first actuator mode door is closed second pipe, so that the domestic type production equipment of the biomass fuel
Come into operation.
3. the domestic type production equipment of the biomass fuel such as claim 1-2, it is characterised in that further include on bottom
First weight meter, the second weight meter in placement plate, the 3rd weight meter in heat container, inside heat container
Temperature sensor.
4. the domestic type production equipment of the biomass fuel such as claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the pyrolysis temperature of biomass is
180~220 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711248401.9A CN107974324A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | The domestic type production equipment of biomass fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711248401.9A CN107974324A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | The domestic type production equipment of biomass fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107974324A true CN107974324A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62008683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711248401.9A Pending CN107974324A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | The domestic type production equipment of biomass fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107974324A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110252771A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-20 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of kitchen refuse disposal system and application method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09210333A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-08-12 | Muneo Saeki | Waste processing plant using external heat thermal decomposition system |
| CN201659136U (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2010-12-01 | 周开根 | Domestic garbage and organic waste gasifying-liquefying treatment system |
| CN102500593A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 江苏大学 | Household kitchen waste disposer |
| WO2012111876A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | (주)기홍 | System for treating flammable or organic waste matter and method for treating flammable or organic waste matter using same |
| CN205463587U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | Integrated household garbage treatment system |
| CN206661911U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广州市彼乐机械设备有限公司 | A kind of ship kitchen garbage treater |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711248401.9A patent/CN107974324A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09210333A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-08-12 | Muneo Saeki | Waste processing plant using external heat thermal decomposition system |
| CN201659136U (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2010-12-01 | 周开根 | Domestic garbage and organic waste gasifying-liquefying treatment system |
| WO2012111876A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | (주)기홍 | System for treating flammable or organic waste matter and method for treating flammable or organic waste matter using same |
| CN102500593A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 江苏大学 | Household kitchen waste disposer |
| CN205463587U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 | Integrated household garbage treatment system |
| CN206661911U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-11-24 | 广州市彼乐机械设备有限公司 | A kind of ship kitchen garbage treater |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110252771A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-20 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of kitchen refuse disposal system and application method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180501 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |