CN207596746U - Integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment - Google Patents

Integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207596746U
CN207596746U CN201721627449.6U CN201721627449U CN207596746U CN 207596746 U CN207596746 U CN 207596746U CN 201721627449 U CN201721627449 U CN 201721627449U CN 207596746 U CN207596746 U CN 207596746U
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China
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screw propulsion
bioreactor
inner cylinder
processing equipment
integrated automation
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CN201721627449.6U
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徐劲草
张擎翰
蒋红
李亚农
张陆良
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PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Co Ltd
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PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipments, belong to field of solid waste treating technology.The utility model includes rubbish pretreating device, bioreactor and ventilating deodorizing device.Rubbish pretreating device upper end is feed inlet, and feed inlet bottom is equipped with reducing mechanism;Setting screw propulsion dehydration device below reducing mechanism, screw propulsion dehydration device include outer barrel, grid inner cylinder, screw propulsion rod, screw propulsion rod driving mechanism, end cap and spring;The feed end connection reducing mechanism discharge port of screw propulsion dehydration device, the feed inlet of discharge end connection bioreactor;The inlet end of ventilating deodorizing device is connected to the warehouse of bioreactor.The utility model integrated level is high, takes up little area, high degree of automation, compost speed can be greatly speeded up, the higher kitchen garbage of water content can be handled, while influence of the foul smell that compost generates to environment can be avoided, is suitable for the domestic rubbish disposal of city and the vast rural areas.

Description

Integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipments, belong to solid waste processing skill Art field.
Background technology
In recent years, with the fast development of China's economy and the propulsion of urbanization process, city is produced with residents in rural community Raw amount is increasing.The processing of house refuse and recycling are always a technical barrier, and existing treatment technology is to fill Based on burning.Landfill disposal does not only take up a large amount of soils, and the percolate generated in processing procedure and stench etc. can also be to environment It pollutes.Burning disposal can then discharge SO2The pollutants such as, bioxin, pollute atmospheric environment.Landfill and the place burned Reason method, not only wastes resource, causes environmental pollution, also fails to realize garbage disposal resource.
The compost treatment of house refuse is to realize domestic rubbish disposal minimizing, recycling and innoxious effective way. Its principle is using microorganisms such as bacterium, saccharomycete, fungi and actinomyces present in rubbish or soil, is made organic in rubbish Object occurs biochemical reaction and degrades (digestion), forms a kind of substance of similar humus, as fertilizer and for conditioned soil Earth.Garbage compost can be divided into aerobic compost and anaerobic composting, aerobic compost be it is aerobic it is existing under the conditions of, with aerobic micro- life It degrades based on object, the method for innocent treatment of stable organic matter, due to fermentation period is short, innoxious degree is high, hygiene one The features such as part is good and is easy to mechanized operation, aerobic compost is widely used at home and abroad.But at existing consumer garbage compost Reason technology has the disadvantage that:1st, the degree of automation is low;2nd, integrated level is low, takes up a large area;3rd, the compost time is long;4th, it is difficult to locate Manage the higher kitchen class rubbish of water content;5th, processing procedure generates peculiar smell, influences environment.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:A kind of integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing is provided to set It is standby, the higher kitchen class rubbish of water content can be handled.
Technical solution is used by the utility model to solve above-mentioned technical problem:Integrated automation consumer garbage compost Processing equipment, including rubbish pretreating device and bioreactor, rubbish pretreating device upper end is feed inlet, feed inlet bottom Reducing mechanism is equipped with, reducing mechanism includes crushing tooth and crushing tooth driving mechanism;Setting screw propulsion takes off below reducing mechanism Water installations, screw propulsion dehydration device include outer barrel, grid inner cylinder, screw propulsion rod, screw propulsion rod driving mechanism;In grid Jacket casing is set in outer barrel, and screw propulsion rod is set in grid inner cylinder, and screw propulsion rod driving mechanism drives with screw propulsion rod Connection, outer tube side wall are provided with leakage fluid dram;Feed end connection reducing mechanism discharge port, the discharge end connection biology of grid inner cylinder are anti- Answer the feed inlet of device.
It is further:The discharge end of screw propulsion dehydration device is provided with end cap, and end cap is equipped with spring;End cap is in Normally off when end cap is by the thrust from inside to outside generated in grid inner cylinder, enables to end cap to open outwardly.
It is further:Outer barrel is obliquely installed, and leakage fluid dram is located at a lower height of one end of outer barrel.
It is further:Grid inner cylinder is obliquely installed, and reducing mechanism discharge port connects in a lower height of one end of grid inner cylinder Logical grid inner cylinder.
It is further:The warehouse of bioreactor is made of Nei Cang and outer storehouse, is led between Nei Cang and outer storehouse for filling Hydrothermal solution, and it is equipped with the heating unit for heating conductive fluid;Paddle is installed, paddle drives with paddle inside interior storehouse Mechanism is drivingly connected;Bioreactor top is provided with bacterium solution adding set.
It is further:Bacterium solution adding set includes liquid storage supercharging device and spout.
It is further:Heating unit is the electric heater between Nei Cang and outer storehouse.
It is further:Ventilating deodorizing device is further included, the inlet end of ventilating deodorizing device is connected to bioreactor Warehouse.
It is further:Rice husk adsorption layer, activated carbon adsorption layer and draft fan are equipped with inside ventilating deodorizing device successively; Rice husk adsorption layer connects the warehouse of bioreactor, the import connection activated carbon adsorption layer of draft fan, the outlet of draft fan Connect tail gas row's mouth.
Utility model works flow is:The pre-treatment that house refuse is crushed by rubbish pretreating device, is dehydrated.It is raw Rubbish living is added by feed inlet, and the grid inner cylinder of screw propulsion dehydration device is entered after crushing tooth crushes.Screw propulsion at this time Bar starts, and broken rubbish is squeezed push toward the direction of end cap, and end cap is only opened when pressure is larger by spring compression, Rubbish is constantly dehydrated in extrusion process, and liquid is discharged into leakage fluid dram by outer barrel, and dewatered solid squeezes end cap and enters biology instead Answer the interior storehouse of device.After the completion for the treatment of all refuse breakings, dehydration, bacterium solution adding set starts, and liquid storage supercharging device is by the bacterium of storage Liquid is sprayed by spout to the inside of the interior storehouse of bioreactor, sprays into a certain amount of bacterium solution in favor of fermentation process.Meanwhile it stirs Leaf starts stirring;Electric heater is opened, and the interior storehouse internal temperature of bioreactor is heated to 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, to accelerate compost Process;Draft fan inside ventilating deodorizing device starts, and divulges information for composting process, and the peculiar smell that compost is generated is extracted out, warp Through tail gas row's mouth discharge after rice husk adsorption layer, activated carbon adsorption layer adsorption cleaning.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Integrated level is high, takes up little area, high degree of automation, can greatly speed up compost speed Degree, can handle the higher kitchen garbage of water content, while can avoid influence of the foul smell that compost generates to environment, be suitable for city City and the domestic rubbish disposal of the vast rural areas.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view at the screw propulsion dehydration device of the utility model;
It is marked in figure:1- rubbish pretreating device, 2- feed inlets, 3- crushing tooths, 4- crushing tooths driving mechanism, 5- outer barrels, 6- grids inner cylinder, 7- screw propulsion rods, 8- screw propulsion rods driving mechanism, 9- leakage fluid drams, 10- end caps, 11- springs, 12- biologies Reactor, 13- electric heaters, 14- paddles, 15- paddles driving mechanism, 16- liquid storages supercharging device, 17- spouts, 18- lead to Wind deodorization device, 19- rice husks adsorption layer, 20- activated carbon adsorption layers, 21- draft fans, 22- tail gas row's mouth.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model includes rubbish pretreating device 1 and bioreactor 12, rubbish pre-treatment 1 upper end of device is feed inlet 2, and 2 bottom of feed inlet is equipped with reducing mechanism, and reducing mechanism includes crushing tooth 3 and crushing tooth drives Mechanism 4;Setting screw propulsion dehydration device below reducing mechanism, screw propulsion dehydration device include outer barrel 5, grid inner cylinder 6, spiral shell Revolve pushing ram 7, screw propulsion rod driving mechanism 8;Grid inner cylinder 6 is sheathed in outer barrel 5, and screw propulsion rod 7 is set in grid In cylinder 6, screw propulsion rod driving mechanism 8 is drivingly connected with screw propulsion rod 7, and 5 side wall of outer barrel is provided with leakage fluid dram 9;In grid The feed end connection reducing mechanism discharge port of cylinder 6, the feed inlet of discharge end connection bioreactor 12.During implementation, house refuse The pre-treatment crushed by rubbish pretreating device 1, being dehydrated.House refuse is added by feed inlet 2, after the crushing of crushing tooth 3 Into the grid inner cylinder 6 of screw propulsion dehydration device.Screw propulsion rod 7 starts at this time, by broken rubbish toward end cap 10 Direction squeezes push, and rubbish is constantly dehydrated in extrusion process, and liquid is discharged into leakage fluid dram 9 by outer barrel 5, and dewatered solid enters Bioreactor 12.Due to being provided with grid inner cylinder 6, barrel is made of grid, can pass through liquid and solid is hindered to pass through, will Most water removal in rubbish, so that the utility model can handle the higher kitchen class rubbish of water content.
Preferably, the discharge end of screw propulsion dehydration device is provided with end cap 10, and end cap 10 is equipped with spring 11;End cap 10 In normally off, when end cap 10 is by the thrust from inside to outside generated in grid inner cylinder 6, end cap 10 is enabled to beat outwardly It opens.It since end cap 10 is in normally off, may be such that bioreactor 12 is in closed environment, be conducive to accelerate composting process.
For ease of drain, for outer barrel 5 to be obliquely installed, leakage fluid dram is located at 5 a lower height of one end of outer barrel.Correspondingly, grid Inner cylinder 6 is also obliquely installed, and to be conducive to garbage dewatering, reducing mechanism discharge port is connected in 6 a lower height of one end of grid inner cylinder Grid inner cylinder 6.
Various embodiments of the prior art can be used in bioreactor 12, to accelerate compost speed, the utility model It is preferred that using mode is implemented as follows:The warehouse of bioreactor 12 is made of Nei Cang and outer storehouse, is used to fill out between Nei Cang and outer storehouse Conductive fluid is filled, and is equipped with the heating unit for heating conductive fluid;Paddle 14 is installed, paddle 14 is with stirring inside interior storehouse Leaf driving mechanism 15 is mixed to be drivingly connected;12 top of bioreactor is provided with bacterium solution adding set.Bacterium solution adding set includes storage Liquid supercharging device 16 and spout 17.Heating unit is the electric heater 13 between Nei Cang and outer storehouse.During implementation, rubbish is broken After the completion of broken, dehydration, into the interior storehouse of bioreactor 12, bacterium solution adding set starts, and liquid storage supercharging device 16 is by storage Bacterium solution is sprayed by spout 17 to the inside of the interior storehouse of bioreactor 12, sprays into a certain amount of bacterium solution in favor of fermentation process.Together When, paddle 14 starts stirring;Electric heater 13 is opened, and the interior storehouse internal temperature of bioreactor 12 is heated to 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, to accelerate composting process.
To avoid influence of the foul smell that compost generates to environment, the utility model further includes ventilating deodorizing device 18, divulges information The inlet end of deodorization device 18 is connected to the warehouse of bioreactor 12.Rice husk is equipped with inside ventilating deodorizing device 18 successively to adsorb Layer 19, activated carbon adsorption layer 20 and draft fan 21;Rice husk adsorption layer 19 connects the warehouse of bioreactor 12, draft fan 21 Import connection activated carbon adsorption layer 20, draft fan 21 outlet connection tail gas row mouth 22.During implementation, compost generates different Taste discharges after rice husk adsorption layer 19,20 adsorption cleaning of activated carbon adsorption layer through tail gas row's mouth 22.
The workflow of the utility model preferred embodiment is:House refuse crushed by rubbish pretreating device 1, The pre-treatment of dehydration.House refuse is added by feed inlet 2, and the grid of screw propulsion dehydration device is entered after the crushing of crushing tooth 3 Inner cylinder 6.Screw propulsion rod 7 starts at this time, broken rubbish is squeezed push toward the direction of end cap 10, end cap 10 is by spring 11 It compresses, is only opened when pressure is larger, rubbish is constantly dehydrated in extrusion process, and liquid is discharged into leakage fluid dram 9 by outer barrel 5, dehydration Solid afterwards squeezes the interior storehouse that end cap 10 enters bioreactor 12.After the completion for the treatment of all refuse breakings, dehydration, bacterium solution addition dress Startup is put, liquid storage supercharging device 16 sprays into the bacterium solution of storage by spout 17 to the inside of the interior storehouse of bioreactor 12, sprays into A certain amount of bacterium solution is in favor of fermentation process.Meanwhile paddle 14 starts stirring;Electric heater 13 is opened, by bioreactor 12 interior storehouse internal temperature is heated to 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, to accelerate composting process;Draft fan 21 inside ventilating deodorizing device 18 Start, divulge information for composting process, and the peculiar smell that compost is generated is extracted out, is adsorbed through rice husk adsorption layer 19, activated carbon adsorption layer 20 It is discharged after purification through tail gas row's mouth 22.

Claims (9)

1. integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment, including rubbish pretreating device (1) and bioreactor (12), It is characterized in that:Rubbish pretreating device (1) upper end is feed inlet (2), and feed inlet (2) bottom is equipped with reducing mechanism, crushes dress It puts including crushing tooth (3) and crushing tooth driving mechanism (4);Setting screw propulsion dehydration device, screw propulsion below reducing mechanism Dehydration device includes outer barrel (5), grid inner cylinder (6), screw propulsion rod (7), screw propulsion rod driving mechanism (8);Grid inner cylinder (6) it is sheathed in outer barrel (5), screw propulsion rod (7) is set in grid inner cylinder (6), screw propulsion rod driving mechanism (8) and spiral shell It revolves pushing ram (7) to be drivingly connected, outer barrel (5) side wall is provided with leakage fluid dram (9);The feed end connection of grid inner cylinder (6) crushes dress Put the feed inlet of discharge port, discharge end connection bioreactor (12).
2. integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Screw propulsion is dehydrated The discharge end of device is provided with end cap (10), and end cap (10) is equipped with spring (11);End cap (10) works as end cap in normally off (10) by the thrust from inside to outside generated in grid inner cylinder (6), end cap (10) is enabled to open outwardly.
3. integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outer barrel (5) tilts Setting, leakage fluid dram are located at outer barrel (5) a lower height of one end.
4. integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Grid inner cylinder (6) It is obliquely installed, reducing mechanism discharge port is in a lower height of one end connection grid inner cylinder (6) of grid inner cylinder (6).
5. the integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment as described in any one in Claims 1 to 4, feature exist In:The warehouse of bioreactor (12) is made of Nei Cang and outer storehouse, is used to fill conductive fluid, and be equipped between Nei Cang and outer storehouse For heating the heating unit of conductive fluid;Paddle (14), paddle (14) and paddle driving mechanism are installed inside interior storehouse (15) it is drivingly connected;Bioreactor (12) top is provided with bacterium solution adding set.
6. integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Bacterium solution adding set Including liquid storage supercharging device (16) and spout (17).
7. integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Heating unit is sets Electric heater (13) between Nei Cang and outer storehouse.
8. the integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment as described in any one in Claims 1 to 4, feature exist In:Ventilating deodorizing device (18) is further included, the inlet end of ventilating deodorizing device (18) is connected to the warehouse of bioreactor (12).
9. integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:Ventilating deodorizing device (18) it is internal to be equipped with rice husk adsorption layer (19), activated carbon adsorption layer (20) and draft fan (21) successively;Rice husk adsorption layer (19) Connect the warehouse of bioreactor (12), the import connection activated carbon adsorption layer (20) of draft fan (21), draft fan (21) Outlet connection tail gas row mouth (22).
CN201721627449.6U 2017-11-29 2017-11-29 Integrated automation consumer garbage compost processing equipment Active CN207596746U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109279930A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-29 蚌埠学院 A kind of agricultural waste compost ventilation equipment
CN109879683A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-14 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 A kind of perishable garbage compost fast dewatering equipment
CN111518679A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-11 江苏中车环保设备有限公司 Harmless treatment system and method for rural perishable organic garbage
CN111604367A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-01 深圳市智众环保科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage integrated treatment equipment
CN112893392A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-06-04 江苏乐圣环保装备制造有限公司 Biological deodorization process and device for purifying biochemical waste
CN113046218A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-29 郭伟 Anaerobic fermentation dry-type material feeding unit
CN114907151A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-16 江阴唯农生物科技有限公司 Biological agent injection device for kitchen waste treatment

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109279930A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-29 蚌埠学院 A kind of agricultural waste compost ventilation equipment
CN109879683A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-14 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 A kind of perishable garbage compost fast dewatering equipment
CN111518679A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-11 江苏中车环保设备有限公司 Harmless treatment system and method for rural perishable organic garbage
CN111518679B (en) * 2020-06-08 2024-11-08 江苏中车华腾环保科技有限公司 A system and method for harmless treatment of perishable organic waste in rural areas
CN111604367A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-01 深圳市智众环保科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage integrated treatment equipment
CN112893392A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-06-04 江苏乐圣环保装备制造有限公司 Biological deodorization process and device for purifying biochemical waste
CN113046218A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-29 郭伟 Anaerobic fermentation dry-type material feeding unit
CN113046218B (en) * 2021-02-09 2022-05-06 郭伟 Anaerobic fermentation dry-type material feeding unit
CN114907151A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-16 江阴唯农生物科技有限公司 Biological agent injection device for kitchen waste treatment
CN114907151B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-09-01 江阴唯农生物科技有限公司 Biological agent injection apparatus for kitchen waste treatment

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