CN106345788B - A kind of biomass waste processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of biomass waste processing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106345788B CN106345788B CN201610548713.0A CN201610548713A CN106345788B CN 106345788 B CN106345788 B CN 106345788B CN 201610548713 A CN201610548713 A CN 201610548713A CN 106345788 B CN106345788 B CN 106345788B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to debirs processing technology fields, propose a kind of biomass waste processing unit, including main body, conveying mechanism, cutting mechanism and injecting mechanism；Main body includes shell, extrusion board and partition, and shell is surrounded in the working chamber with a feed openings, and working chamber is successively separated into cutting chamber, junk chamber and fermentation chamber by extrusion board and partition, and feed openings are connected to cutting chamber, and multiple extrusion meshes are arranged in extrusion board；Conveying mechanism is set to feed openings, for raw material to be sent into cutting chamber；Cutting mechanism includes roller and first motor, and first motor is installed on shell, and roller is coaxially installed on the output shaft of first motor, and roller is located at cutting chamber.The embodiment of the present invention substantially increases fermentation efficiency by fermenting after biomass waste is shredded.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to debirs processing technology field more particularly to a kind of biomass waste processing units.
[background technique]
Biomass waste includes the waste as caused by all living things, such as animal excrements, animal carcass, plant branch
Leaf, food waste etc..
The prior art is directly to ferment to the processing of biomass waste, and treatment effeciency is low.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is directed to overcome the disadvantages described above of the prior art, providing can a kind of biologic garbage processing unit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of biomass waste processing unit, including main body, conveying mechanism, cutter
Structure and injecting mechanism；The main body includes shell, extrusion board and partition, and the shell is surrounded in the work with a feed openings
The working chamber is successively separated into cutting chamber, junk chamber and fermentation chamber, the charging and opened by chamber, the extrusion board and the partition
Mouth is connected to the cutting chamber, and multiple extrusion meshes are arranged in the extrusion board；The conveying mechanism is set to the feed openings,
For raw material to be sent into the cutting chamber；The cutting mechanism includes roller and first motor, and the first motor is installed on
The shell, the roller are coaxially installed on the output shaft of the first motor, and the roller is located at the cutting chamber, the rolling
Cylinder outer rim is provided with multiple cutting edges, and minimum range of the cutting end of the cutting edge apart from the extrusion board is less than or equal to described
Squeeze out the diameter of mesh；The injecting mechanism includes transport tube, swingle, the second motor, helical-blade and closed plate, described defeated
Send cylinder to be set to the bottom of the junk chamber and protrude into the fermentation chamber, the transport tube include the rotating channel that is connected and
Squeezing passage, the rotating channel are obliquely installed, and the squeezing passage is horizontally disposed, and the swingle is coaxially installed on described the
The output shaft of two motors, the swingle are located in the rotating channel, and the helical-blade spiral surrounding is set to the rotation
Bar, the rotating channel offer junk opening towards the extrusion board side, and the squeezing passage is towards the fermentation chamber
One end offers extruding opening, and the extruding opening is connected to the fermentation chamber, and the edge for squeezing opening is located at a closing
Plane, the exterior normal direction of the closure plane and the angle of gravity direction are obtuse angle, and the closed plate rotational installation is in described
The top edge for squeezing opening, the closed plate closes the extruding opening when initial.
Wherein, the conveying mechanism is installed on the bottom of the feed openings, and the conveying mechanism extends to the cutting
Chamber, the biomass waste processing unit further include a baffle, and the flapper is installed on the top edge of the feed openings,
The bottom margin of the baffle contacts the conveyor surface of the conveying mechanism when initial.
Wherein, the biomass waste processing unit further includes the first elastic element and the second elastic element, the shell
Inner wall offers the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, and first sliding groove extends along the vertical direction, second sliding groove
Extend along the vertical direction, the two sides of the extrusion board are respectively formed with the first sliding bar and the second sliding bar, first sliding
Bar is slidably mounted on first sliding groove, and second sliding bar is slidably mounted on second sliding groove, first bullet
Property element be contained in first sliding groove, second elastic element is contained in second sliding groove, and described first is sliding
Lever resilient support is in first elastic element, and the second sliding bar resilient support is in second elastic element.
Wherein, the roller outer rim includes cutting outer rim and squeezes outer rim, and the cutting outer rim is arc-shaped, the cutting
Sword is distributed in the cutting outer rim, and the extruding outer rim is in smooth surface, and the extruding outer rim and the cutting outer rim are smoothed
It crosses, the outer diameter for squeezing outer rim is greater than the cutting outer rim, less than the radius of circular arc where the cutting edge end.
Wherein, the biomass waste processing unit further includes third elastic element, and the extrusion board is in circular arc plate knot
Structure, the shell offer the first arc groove and the second arc groove, and first arc groove is adapted with the extrusion board, described
Second arc groove is adapted with the extrusion board, and first arc groove and the extrusion board are coaxial, second arc groove with
The extrusion board is coaxial, and the first Slideslip of the extrusion board is installed on first arc groove, second side of the extrusion board
It is slidably mounted on second arc groove, the third elastic element is set in first arc groove, the third elasticity
Element is used to apply the extrusion board elastic force for returning back to initial position.
Wherein, roller outer rim section is rounded, and the cutting edge is distributed in the roller outer rim.
Wherein, it is provided with magnetic switch in second arc groove, the magnetic switch electrically connects with the first motor
It connects, second side of the extrusion board is provided with trigger unit, and the trigger unit is made of permanent-magnet material, when the extrusion board slides one
Triggering apart from when, the magnetic switch is triggered, first motor braking.
Wherein, the biomass waste processing unit further includes escape pipe, and the escape pipe is connected to the fermentation chamber.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposed a kind of biomass waste processing unit, including main body, conveying mechanism, cutting mechanism
And injecting mechanism；The main body includes shell, extrusion board and partition, and the shell is surrounded in the work with a feed openings
The working chamber is successively separated into cutting chamber, junk chamber and fermentation chamber, the charging and opened by chamber, the extrusion board and the partition
Mouth is connected to the cutting chamber, and multiple extrusion meshes are arranged in the extrusion board；The conveying mechanism is set to the feed openings,
For raw material to be sent into the cutting chamber；The cutting mechanism includes roller and first motor, and the first motor is installed on
The shell, the roller are coaxially installed on the output shaft of the first motor, and the roller is located at the cutting chamber, the rolling
Cylinder outer rim is provided with multiple cutting edges, and minimum range of the cutting end of the cutting edge apart from the extrusion board is less than or equal to described
Squeeze out the diameter of mesh；The injecting mechanism includes transport tube, swingle, the second motor, helical-blade and elastic sealing plate, described defeated
Send cylinder to be set to the bottom of the junk chamber and protrude into the fermentation chamber, the transport tube include the rotating channel that is connected and
Squeezing passage, the rotating channel are obliquely installed, and the squeezing passage is horizontally disposed, and the swingle is coaxially installed on described the
The output shaft of two motors, the swingle are located in the rotating channel, and the helical-blade spiral surrounding is set to the rotation
Bar, the rotating channel offer junk opening towards the extrusion board side, and the squeezing passage is towards the fermentation chamber
One end offers extruding opening, and the extruding opening is connected to the fermentation chamber, the elasticity sealing plate and extruding opening phase
The edge of adaptation, the elasticity sealing plate is made of first edge and second edge, and the first edge sealing is adhered to described squeeze
Open edge is pressed, the second edge elasticity presses on the extruding open edge.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the embodiment of the present invention in biomass waste by carrying out
It ferments after chopping, substantially increases fermentation efficiency.
[Detailed description of the invention]
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention, attached drawing needed in embodiment will be made below
Simply introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present invention, general for this field
For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of biomass waste processing unit first embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the extrusion board in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of structure at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of structure at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of biomass waste processing unit second embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of biomass waste processing unit third embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th embodiment of biomass waste of embodiment of the present invention processing unit；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of structure at C in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the side view of structure at C in Fig. 7.
[specific embodiment]
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of biomass waste processing unit, including main body 100, defeated
Send mechanism 200, cutting mechanism 300 and injecting mechanism 400.
Main body 100 includes shell 110, extrusion board 120 and partition 130, and shell 110 is surrounded in a feed openings 104
Working chamber, working chamber is successively separated into cutting chamber 101, junk chamber 102 and fermentation chamber 103 by extrusion board 120 and partition 130,
Feed openings 104 are connected to cutting chamber 101, and multiple extrusion meshes 105 are arranged in extrusion board 120, and the benefit of setting extrusion board 120 is
It can control the chopping granularity of raw material.
Conveying mechanism 200 is set to feed openings 104, for raw material (i.e. biomass waste) to be sent into cutting chamber 101,
Conveying mechanism 200 has a conveyor surface 201, and conveyor surface 201 is horizontally disposed or is obliquely installed towards feed openings 104, tilts
Angle is less than 10 °.Furthermore, conveying mechanism 200 is roller bed type conveyer, chain and pan conveyor or belt conveyor.
Cutting mechanism 300 includes roller 310 and first motor, first motor peace for cutting raw material, cutting mechanism 300
Loaded on shell 110, roller 310 is coaxially installed on the output shaft 320 of first motor, and roller 310 is located at cutting chamber 101, roller 310
Outer rim is provided with multiple cutting edges 311, and the bending direction of cutting edge 311 and the direction of rotation of roller 310 are adapted, cutting edge
Minimum range of 311 cutting end apart from extrusion board 120 is less than or equal to squeeze out the diameter of mesh 105, and cutting edge 311 is to raw material
Chopping object play certain squeezing action, the chopping object extruding of raw material falls into junk chamber 102.
For injecting mechanism 400 for that will shred in object injection fermentation chamber 103, injecting mechanism 400 includes transport tube 410, rotation
Bar 420, the second motor 430, helical-blade 440 and closed plate 450, transport tube 410 are set to the bottom of junk chamber 102 and protrude into hair
In ferment chamber 103, transport tube 410 includes the rotating channel 411 and squeezing passage 412 being connected, and rotating channel 411 is obliquely installed,
Squeezing passage 412 is horizontally disposed, and swingle 420 is coaxially installed on the output shaft of the second motor 430, and swingle 420 is located at rotation
In channel 411,440 spiral surrounding of helical-blade is set to swingle 420, and rotating channel 411 is offered towards 120 side of extrusion board
Junk opening 401, one end of squeezing passage 412 towards fermentation chamber 103 offer extruding opening 402, squeeze opening 402 and fermentation
Chamber 103 is connected to, and the edge for squeezing opening 402 is located at a closure plane, the exterior normal direction of closure plane and the folder of gravity direction
Angle be obtuse angle (benefit being arranged in this way be by closed plate 450 gravity can sealing extrusion opening 402), 450 turns of closed plate
It is dynamic to be installed on the top edge for squeezing opening 402,450 sealing extrusion of closed plate opening 402 when initial.When initial, 450 envelope of closed plate
Extruding opening 402 is closed, the indoor gas of fermentation is avoided and enters in junk chamber 102, is entered in junk opening 401 when shredding object,
Enter in squeezing passage 412 under the screw conveyor of helical-blade 440, the benefit of setting squeezing passage 412 is the chopping certain journey of object
Sealing extrusion channel 412 is spent, indoor gas enters junk chamber 102 so as to avoid fermenting, and squeezes since chopping object constantly enters
Pressure passageway 412, chopping object is extruded in squeezing passage 412, so that closed plate 450 is opened, chopping object enters fermenting cellar.
The embodiment of the present invention substantially increases fermentation efficiency by fermenting after biomass waste is shredded.
Wherein, conveying mechanism 200 is installed on the bottom of feed openings 104, and conveying mechanism 200 extends to cutting chamber 101, raw
Substance waste treatment equipment further includes a baffle 600, and baffle 600 is rotatablely installed in the top edge of feed openings 104, keeps off when initial
The conveyor surface 201 of the bottom margin contact conveying mechanism 200 of plate 600, the benefit of setting baffle 600 are so that cutting 101 phase of chamber
To closing, avoids chopping object and be thrown out of feed openings 104.
Wherein, biomass waste processing unit further includes the first elastic element 330 and the second elastic element 340, shell 110
Inner wall offers the first sliding groove 106 and the second sliding groove 107, and the first sliding groove 106 extends along the vertical direction, the second sliding groove
107 extend along the vertical direction, and the two sides of extrusion board 120 are respectively formed with the first sliding bar 121 and the second sliding bar 122, and first
Sliding bar 121 is slidably mounted on the first sliding groove 106, and the second sliding bar 122 is slidably mounted on the second sliding groove 107, the first bullet
Property element 330 is contained in the first sliding groove 106, and the second elastic element 340 is contained in the second sliding groove 107, and the first sliding bar
121 resilient support are flexibly supported in the first elastic element 330, the second sliding bar 122 in the second elastic element 340.It is arranged in this way
Benefit be that the first elastic element 330 and the second elastic element 340 play buffer function, avoid the stuck roller of extrusion board 120
310。
First elastic element 330 can be spring, elastic slice, air-leg etc., it is preferable that the first elastic element 330 is spring.
Second elastic element 340 can be spring, elastic slice, air-leg etc., it is preferable that the second elastic element 340 is spring.
Wherein, biomass waste processing unit further includes escape pipe 500, and escape pipe 500 is connected to fermentation chamber 103.Outlet
Pipe 500 is used to for the gas in fermentation chamber 103 being discharged.
With further reference to Fig. 5,310 outer rim of roller includes cutting outer rim 301 and squeezes outer rim 302, and cutting outer rim 301 is in circle
Arc, cutting edge 311 are distributed in cutting outer rim 301, and squeezing outer rim 302 is in smooth surface, squeeze outer rim 302 and cutting outer rim
301 smooth transitions, the outer diameter for squeezing outer rim 302 are greater than cutting outer rim 301, less than the radius of circular arc where 311 end of cutting edge.
The benefit that extruding outer rim 302 is arranged is to facilitate to squeeze out chopping object.
With further reference to Fig. 6, biomass waste processing unit further includes third elastic element 350, and extrusion board 120 is in circular arc
Plate structure (entity formed by two coaxial cylinder bread clips), the central angle of extrusion board 120 less than 180 °, open by shell 110
Equipped with the first arc groove 108 (by the cavity of two coaxial cylinder bread clips) and the second arc groove 109 (by two coaxial cylindrical surfaces
The cavity of double team), the first arc groove 108 is adapted with extrusion board 120, and the second arc groove 109 is adapted with extrusion board 120, the
One arc groove 108 and extrusion board 120 are coaxial, and the second arc groove 109 and extrusion board 120 are coaxial, the first Slideslip of extrusion board 120
It is installed on the first arc groove 108, second side of extrusion board 120 is slidably mounted on the second arc groove 109, third elastic element 350
It is set in the first arc groove 108, third elastic element 350 is used to apply extrusion board 120 elasticity for returning back to initial position
Power.Third elastic element 350 plays buffer function, avoids the stuck roller 310 of extrusion board 120.When roller 310 is squeezed ejecting plate
120 when blocking, the sliding in the first arc groove 108 (the second arc groove 109) of extrusion board 120.
Wherein, 310 outer rim section of roller is rounded, and cutting edge 311 is distributed in 310 outer rim of roller.
Wherein, magnetic switch 360 is provided in the second arc groove 109, magnetic switch 360 and first motor are electrically connected,
Second side of extrusion board 120 is provided with trigger unit 123, and the arc length of trigger unit 123 to magnetic switch 360 is triggering distance, triggering
Portion 123 is made of permanent-magnet material, when extrusion board 120 sliding one triggering apart from when, magnetic switch 360 is triggered, first motor system
It is dynamic.
With further reference to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the embodiment of the present invention also proposed a kind of biomass waste processing unit, including master
Body 100, conveying mechanism 200, cutting mechanism 300 and injecting mechanism 400；Main body 100 includes shell 110, extrusion board 120 and partition
130, shell 110 is surrounded in the working chamber with a feed openings 104, and extrusion board 120 and partition 130 successively separate working chamber
At cutting chamber 101, junk chamber 102 and fermentation chamber 103, feed openings 104 are connected to cutting chamber 101, and extrusion board 120 is arranged multiple
Squeeze out mesh 105；Conveying mechanism 200 is set to feed openings 104, for raw material to be sent into cutting chamber 101；Cutting mechanism
300 include roller 310 and first motor, and first motor is installed on shell 110, and roller 310 is coaxially installed on the defeated of first motor
Shaft 320, roller 310 are located at cutting chamber 101, and 310 outer rim of roller is provided with multiple cutting edges 311, the cutting end of cutting edge 311
Minimum range apart from extrusion board 120 is less than or equal to squeeze out the diameter of mesh 105；Injecting mechanism 400 includes transport tube 410, rotation
Bull stick 420, the second motor 430, helical-blade 440 and elastic sealing plate 460, transport tube 410 are set to the bottom of junk chamber 102 and stretch
Enter in fermentation chamber 103, transport tube 410 includes the rotating channel 411 and squeezing passage 412 being connected, and the inclination of rotating channel 411 is set
It sets, squeezing passage 412 is horizontally disposed, and swingle 420 is coaxially installed on the output shaft of the second motor 430, and swingle 420 is located at rotation
Turn in channel 411,440 spiral surrounding of helical-blade is set to swingle 420, and rotating channel 411 is opened up towards 120 side of extrusion board
There is junk opening 401, one end of squeezing passage 412 towards fermentation chamber 103 offers extruding opening 402, squeezes opening 402 and hair
Ferment chamber 103 is connected to, and elastic sealing plate 460 402 is adapted with squeezing to be open, and the edge of elastic sealing plate 460 is by first edge 461 and the
Two edges 462 composition, the sealing of first edge 461 are adhered to 402 edges of extruding opening, and 462 elasticity of second edge presses on extruding
Be open 402 edges.When initial, elastic 460 sealing extrusion of sealing plate opening 402 avoids the gas in fermentation chamber and enters junk chamber
In 102, enters in junk opening 401 when shredding object, enter in squeezing passage 412 under the screw conveyor of helical-blade 440, setting
The benefit of squeezing passage 412 is chopping object sealing extrusion channel 412 to a certain degree, and so as to avoid fermenting, indoor gas enters
Junk chamber 102, since chopping object constantly enters squeezing passage 412, chopping object is extruded in squeezing passage 412, so that bullet
Property sealing plate 460 be opened, chopping object enter fermentation chamber 103.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biomass waste processing unit, which is characterized in that including main body, conveying mechanism, cutting mechanism and injecting mechanism；
The main body includes shell, extrusion board and partition, and the shell is surrounded in the working chamber with a feed openings, the extrusion board
The working chamber is successively separated into cutting chamber, junk chamber and fermentation chamber, the feed openings and the cutting with the partition
Multiple extrusion meshes are arranged in chamber connection, the extrusion board；The conveying mechanism is set to the feed openings, is used for raw material
It is sent into the cutting chamber；The cutting mechanism includes roller and first motor, and the first motor is installed on the shell, described
Roller is coaxially installed on the output shaft of the first motor, and the roller is located at the cutting chamber, and the roller outer rim is provided with
Multiple cutting edges, minimum range of the cutting end of the cutting edge apart from the extrusion board are less than or equal to the straight of the extrusion mesh
Diameter；The injecting mechanism includes transport tube, swingle, the second motor, helical-blade and closed plate, and the transport tube is set to institute
It states the bottom of junk chamber and protrudes into the fermentation chamber, the transport tube includes the rotating channel and squeezing passage being connected, institute
It states rotating channel to be obliquely installed, the squeezing passage is horizontally disposed, and the swingle is coaxially installed on the defeated of second motor
Shaft, the swingle are located in the rotating channel, and the helical-blade spiral surrounding is set to the swingle, the rotation
Channel offers junk opening towards the extrusion board side, and one end of the squeezing passage towards the fermentation chamber offers crowded
Mouth is pressed off, the extruding opening is connected to the fermentation chamber, and the edge for squeezing opening is located at a closure plane, the closing
The exterior normal direction of plane and the angle of gravity direction are obtuse angle, and the closed plate rotational installation is in the top for squeezing opening
Edge, the closed plate closes the extruding opening when initial；
The extrusion board is in circular arc plate structure, and the roller outer rim includes cutting outer rim and extruding outer rim, the cutting outer rim
It is arc-shaped, the cutting edge is distributed in the cutting outer rim, and the cutting edge is towards the roller direction of rotation in bending, institute
It states and squeezes outer rim in smooth surface, the extruding outer rim and cutting outer rim smooth transition, the outer diameter for squeezing outer rim is big
In the cutting outer rim, less than the radius of circular arc where the cutting edge end.
2. biomass waste processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism is installed on described
The bottom of feed openings, the conveying mechanism extend to the cutting chamber, and the biomass waste processing unit further includes a gear
Plate, the flapper are installed on the top edge of the feed openings, and the bottom margin contact of the baffle is described defeated when initial
Send the conveyor surface of mechanism.
3. biomass waste processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biomass waste processing unit
It further include the first elastic element and the second elastic element, the outer casing inner wall offers the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, institute
It states the first sliding groove to extend along the vertical direction, second sliding groove extends along the vertical direction, the two sides difference of the extrusion board
It is formed with the first sliding bar and the second sliding bar, first sliding bar is slidably mounted on first sliding groove, and described second
Sliding bar is slidably mounted on second sliding groove, and first elastic element is contained in first sliding groove, and described second
Elastic element is contained in second sliding groove, and first sliding bar resilient support is in first elastic element, described
Second sliding bar is flexibly supported in second elastic element.
4. biomass waste processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biomass waste processing unit
Further include third elastic element, the shell offers the first arc groove and the second arc groove, first arc groove with it is described
Extrusion board is adapted, and second arc groove is adapted with the extrusion board, and first arc groove and the extrusion board are coaxial,
Second arc groove and the extrusion board are coaxial, and the first Slideslip of the extrusion board is installed on first arc groove, institute
The second side for stating extrusion board is slidably mounted on second arc groove, and the third elastic element is set to first arc groove
Interior, the third elastic element is used to apply the extrusion board elastic force for returning back to initial position.
5. biomass waste processing unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided in second arc groove
Magnetic switch, the magnetic switch and the first motor are electrically connected, and second side of the extrusion board is provided with trigger unit, institute
Trigger unit is stated to be made of permanent-magnet material, when one triggering of extrusion board sliding apart from when, the magnetic switch is triggered, described the
One motor braking.
6. biomass waste processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biomass waste processing unit
It further include escape pipe, the escape pipe is connected to the fermentation chamber.
7. a kind of biomass waste processing unit, which is characterized in that including main body, conveying mechanism, cutting mechanism and injecting mechanism；
The main body includes shell, extrusion board and partition, and the shell is surrounded in the working chamber with a feed openings, the extrusion board
The working chamber is successively separated into cutting chamber, junk chamber and fermentation chamber, the feed openings and the cutting with the partition
Multiple extrusion meshes are arranged in chamber connection, the extrusion board；The conveying mechanism is set to the feed openings, is used for raw material
It is sent into the cutting chamber；The cutting mechanism includes roller and first motor, and the first motor is installed on the shell, described
Roller is coaxially installed on the output shaft of the first motor, and the roller is located at the cutting chamber, and the roller outer rim is provided with
Multiple cutting edges, minimum range of the cutting end of the cutting edge apart from the extrusion board are less than or equal to the straight of the extrusion mesh
Diameter；The injecting mechanism includes that transport tube, swingle, the second motor, helical-blade and elastic sealing plate, the transport tube are set to institute
It states the bottom of junk chamber and protrudes into the fermentation chamber, the transport tube includes the rotating channel and squeezing passage being connected, institute
It states rotating channel to be obliquely installed, the squeezing passage is horizontally disposed, and the swingle is coaxially installed on the defeated of second motor
Shaft, the swingle are located in the rotating channel, and the helical-blade spiral surrounding is set to the swingle, the rotation
Channel offers junk opening towards the extrusion board side, and one end of the squeezing passage towards the fermentation chamber offers crowded
Mouth is pressed off, the extruding opening is connected to the fermentation chamber, and the elasticity sealing plate is adapted with extruding opening, the elasticity
The edge of sealing plate is made of first edge and second edge, and the first edge sealing is adhered to the extruding open edge, institute
It states second edge elasticity and presses on the extruding open edge；
The extrusion board is in circular arc plate structure, and the roller outer rim includes cutting outer rim and extruding outer rim, the cutting outer rim
It is arc-shaped, the cutting edge is distributed in the cutting outer rim, and the extruding outer rim is in smooth surface, the extruding outer rim and institute
Cutting outer rim smooth transition is stated, the outer diameter for squeezing outer rim is greater than the cutting outer rim, is less than where the cutting edge end
The radius of circular arc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610548713.0A CN106345788B (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of biomass waste processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610548713.0A CN106345788B (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of biomass waste processing unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106345788A CN106345788A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
| CN106345788B true CN106345788B (en) | 2019-02-22 |
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| CN201610548713.0A Active CN106345788B (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | A kind of biomass waste processing unit |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107052027B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2020-07-17 | 瑞安市信博工艺品制造有限公司 | Biomass garbage treatment device |
| CN108555002B (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2021-02-09 | 义乌飞思科技有限公司 | Domestic waste processing apparatus is used in environmental protection |
| CN109022088B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 泰州港润投资发展有限公司 | Biomass fuel raw material processing production line and biomass fuel manufacturing method |
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| CN106345788A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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