CN106220251B - A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106220251B CN106220251B CN201610621051.5A CN201610621051A CN106220251B CN 106220251 B CN106220251 B CN 106220251B CN 201610621051 A CN201610621051 A CN 201610621051A CN 106220251 B CN106220251 B CN 106220251B
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- processing apparatus
- valve
- refuse processing
- opening
- kitchen refuse
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to organic garbage treatment technical fields.The invention discloses a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including first shell, water inlet pipe, downcomer, anti-backflow mechanism, conveying mechanism, transmission cylinder, shredder mechanism, fermentation casing, rabbling mechanism, valve and air blower；First shell surrounds the chamber that desalts to form an open-like shape, and the side wall of first shell offers the first opening, and water inlet pipe is fixed on first shell, and downcomer is connected to the bottom of first shell, and downcomer has an inverted-siphon portion.The kitchen refuse processing apparatus in fermentation casing by being provided with rabbling mechanism, and rabbling mechanism also pours air into fermentation casing while agitating, has further speeded up the efficiency of aerobic fermentation.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to organic garbage treatment technical field more particularly to a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus.
[background technique]
Food waste is one kind of organic waste, including leftovers, leftovers, dish leaf, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone, shell etc., is referred to
Required source raw material and finished product (prepared food) or residue in family life diet.
When existing kitchen refuse processing apparatus usually carries out compost treatment to rubbish from cooking, inefficiency.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is directed to overcome the disadvantages described above of the prior art, providing can a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including first
Shell, water inlet pipe, downcomer, anti-backflow mechanism, conveying mechanism, transmission cylinder, shredder mechanism, fermentation casing, rabbling mechanism, valve
Door and air blower；The first shell surrounds the chamber that desalts to form an open-like shape, and the side wall of the first shell offers first
Opening, the water inlet pipe are fixed on the first shell, and the downcomer is connected to the bottom of the first shell, described to be lauched
Pipe has an inverted-siphon portion；The anti-backflow mechanism includes baffle, sealing and against protrusion, and the flapper is installed on institute
First inner wall in inverted-siphon portion is stated, described to be fixed on first inner wall against protrusion, the sealing is set to the rainbow
Second inner wall in suction portion, first inner wall is opposite with second inner wall, and the density of the baffle is less than water, when initial, institute
Stating baffle and being resisted against with its own buoyancy described between protrusion, the baffle and second inner wall there is a flowing water to open
Mouthful, when the liquid in the inverted-siphon portion is flow backwards, baffle described in the hydraulic shock in the inverted-siphon portion, so that the baffle
The closing inverted-siphon portion is rotated up to towards the sealing；The conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt, the first tensioning wheel and
Two tensioning wheels, the conveyer belt are set around first tensioning wheel and second tensioning wheel, and the conveyer belt is in hollow out
Reticular structure, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is towards the conveyor surface of the conveyer belt, and the conveying mechanism by described for desalting
The rubbish from cooking of chamber is conveyed into transmission cylinder；The fermentation casing surrounds to form a fermentation chamber, and the fermentation casing offers second
Opening, the transmission cylinder inclination installation, described transmission cylinder one end and the first opening connection, the other end and the fermentation casing
Second opening connection, the shredder mechanism be used for by the transmission cylinder rubbish from cooking shred；The rabbling mechanism includes
First motor, swingle and stirring rod, for the first motor for driving the swingle to rotate, the stirring rod is installed on institute
Swingle is stated, the swingle offers the first gas pipeline, and first gas pipeline is connected to the sealing of the swingle
The inner wall of end face, the seal face and the fermentation chamber seals, and the stirring rod is offered to be connected with first gas pipeline
The second logical gas pipeline, the stirring rod offer several stomatas；The fermentation casing offers the air inlet pipe being sequentially communicated
Road, the first valve chamber, slideway, the second valve chamber, outlet pipe and drainage pipeline, the air blower are used to be sent into the admission line
Air, the admission line are connected to first valve chamber, and the fermentation casing inner wall is offered to be connected to first valve chamber
Outlet opening, outlet opening is connected to first gas pipeline, and described second is open is connected to second valve chamber,
The valve includes the first spool, valve rod, the second spool and the first elastic element, first spool, the valve rod and described
Second spool is sequentially connected, and first spool is slidably mounted on first valve chamber, and the valve stem slides are installed on the cunning
Road, second spool are slidably mounted on second valve chamber, described outlet pipe one end is connected to the top of the fermentation chamber,
The other end is connected to the downcomer, described drainage pipeline one end is connected to the bottom of the fermentation chamber, the other end and it is described under
Water pipe connection；When initial, first spool closes the outlet opening, second open communication, when the air blower to
When the admission line is sent into air, the valve is towards second harness motion, until described in second spool closing
Second opening, the outlet open communication；When the air blower stops being sent into air, described in the first elastic element driving
Valve return is to initial position.
Wherein, the kitchen refuse processing apparatus further includes control module, and the valve further includes trigger switch, the touching
Hair switch is electrically connected with the first motor, and the first motor and the control module are electrically connected, first spool
It is provided with trigger unit, the trigger switch is set to first valve chamber, when the valve is towards second harness motion one
Triggering apart from when, the trigger unit triggers the trigger switch, and the control module controls the first motor starting.
Wherein, the kitchen refuse processing apparatus further includes a turntable, fixing axle and idler wheel, and the swingle includes passing
Lever and sleeve, the drive rod are coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the first motor, and the drive rod is set in the sleeve
In, and the drive rod is circumferentially fixed axially slidable relative to the sleeve, first gas pipeline opens up；The fixation
Axis is perpendicularly fixed at the sleeve, and the idler wheel, which rotates coaxially, is installed on the fixing axle, and the turntable has one to be used to supply
The surface of rolling that the idler wheel rolls, the surface of rolling are made of lowest surfaces, lifting face, highest face and decline face, it is described most
Bottom surface, the lifting face, the highest face and the decline face are successively adjacent, and the surface of rolling is smooth surface；Described
One gas pipeline is opened in the drive rod, first gas pipeline have the gas transmission slot for being opened in the drive rod side wall and
It is opened in the gas transmission opening of the sleeve, the gas transmission slot and the gas transmission open communication.
Wherein, the kitchen refuse processing apparatus further includes the second motor, driving wheel, the output shaft of second motor with
Second tensioning wheel is coaxially fixed, and the output shaft of the driving wheel and second motor is coaxially fixed, and the driving wheel is set
It is equipped with first gear, the shredder mechanism includes rolling rod, helical-blade, driving wheel, cross-shaped knife and orifice plate, the rolling rod rotation
It is installed in the transmission cylinder, the helical-blade spiral is installed on the rolling rod, and the driving wheel is coaxially fixedly installed in institute
Rolling rod is stated, the cross-shaped knife is fixedly installed in the rolling rod, and the orifice plate is fixedly installed in the transmission cylinder, the biography
Driving wheel is provided with second gear, and the first gear is engaged with the second gear.
Wherein, the trigger switch is magnetic switch, and the trigger unit is made of permanent-magnet material.
Wherein, the side wall of the fermentation casing is provided with access aperture and dodge gate, the dodge gate rotation or sliding peace
Side wall loaded on the fermentation casing, access aperture described in the activity door termination.
Wherein, the kitchen refuse processing apparatus further includes scraper plate and the second elastic element, and the scraper plate is slidably mounted on
The transmission cylinder inner wall, the scraper plate are flexibly supported on the lower conveyor surface of the conveyer belt, second elastic element for pair
The scraper plate applies the elastic force towards the conveyer belt.
Wherein, filter screen is provided in the drainage pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the kitchen refuse processing apparatus passes through in fermentation casing
It is inside provided with rabbling mechanism, and rabbling mechanism also pours air into fermentation casing while agitating, further speeded up
The efficiency of aerobic fermentation.
[Detailed description of the invention]
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention, attached drawing needed in embodiment will be made below
Simply introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present invention, general for this field
For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of kitchen refuse processing apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of structure at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of structure at G in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of structure at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram after structure removal valve shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the control principle drawing of first motor of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of structure at C in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of structure at I in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing of structure at J in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing of structure at D in Fig. 1；
Figure 11 is the enlarged drawing of structure at E in Fig. 1；
Figure 12 is the top view of the turntable in Figure 11；
Figure 13 is structural schematic diagram of the turntable after K-K line cutting in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is the height change schematic diagram of the surface of rolling；
Figure 15 is the enlarged drawing of structure at F in Fig. 1.
[specific embodiment]
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 15, the embodiment of the present invention proposes the embodiment of the present invention and proposes a kind of rubbish from cooking processing dress
It sets, including first shell 110, water inlet pipe 120, downcomer 130, anti-backflow mechanism 140, conveying mechanism 200, transmission cylinder 310, cuts
Broken mechanism 320, fermentation casing 400, rabbling mechanism 500, valve 610 and air blower 620.
First shell 110 surrounds the chamber 101 that desalts for forming an open-like shape, and the effect for the chamber 101 that desalts is by rinsing food waste
For rubbish to remove or reduce the salinity of rubbish from cooking, the side wall of first shell 110 offers the first opening 102, water inlet pipe 120
It is fixed on first shell 110, for the water outlet of water inlet pipe 120 towards conveying mechanism 200, downcomer 130 is connected to first shell 110
Bottom, downcomer 130 is for be discharged the water to desalt in chamber 101, and downcomer 130 is with an inverted-siphon portion 131, inverted-siphon portion
131 are in U-shape, and inverted-siphon portion 131 avoids the foul smell in downcomer 130 from flowing backwards for being resident moisture.
Including baffle 141, sealing 142 and against protrusion 143, baffle 141 is rotatablely installed in rainbow for anti-backflow mechanism 140
The first inner wall 131a in suction portion 131 is fixed on the first inner wall 131a against protrusion 143, and sealing 142 is set to inverted-siphon portion
131 the second inner wall 131b, the first inner wall 131a is opposite with the second inner wall 131b, and the density of baffle 141 is less than water, when initial,
Baffle 141 is resisted against with its own buoyancy against protrusion 143, has flowing water opening between baffle 141 and the second inner wall 131b
103, there is an impact angle 104, when the liquid in inverted-siphon portion 131 is flow backwards, between baffle 141 and the first inner wall 131a
Refluence liquid impact baffle plate 141 in siphon portion 131, so that baffle 141 rotates up to closing inverted-siphon portion towards sealing 142
131, it is thus evident that implement anti-backflow mechanism 140 for convenience, the cross section of inboard wall in inverted-siphon portion 131 can be rectangle.Anti-backflow machine
Structure 140 further avoids the refluence of the foul smell in downcomer 130.
Conveying mechanism 200 includes that conveyer belt 210, the first tensioning wheel 220 and the second tensioning wheel 230, conveyer belt 210 are set around
First tensioning wheel 220 and the second tensioning wheel 230, conveyer belt 210 are located at the chamber 101 that desalts, and conveyer belt 210 is horizontally or diagonally arranged,
Conveyer belt 210 is the reticular structure in hollow out, upper conveyor surface of the water outlet of water inlet pipe 120 towards conveyer belt 210, conveyer belt
210 extend into transmission cylinder 310 through the first opening 102, and conveying mechanism 200 is for the rubbish from cooking for the chamber 101 that desalts to be conveyed into
Transmission cylinder 310.
Fermentation casing 400 is located at 110 lower section of first shell, and fermentation casing 400, which is surrounded, forms a fermentation chamber 401, fermenting case
Body 400 offers the second opening 402, and the inclination installation of transmission cylinder 310,310 one end of transmission cylinder connect with the first opening 102, is another
It holds and is connect with the second opening 402 of fermentation casing 400, shredder mechanism 320 is used to shred the rubbish from cooking in transmission cylinder 310.
The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the structure type of shredder mechanism 320.
Rabbling mechanism 500 includes first motor 510, swingle 520 and stirring rod 530, and first motor 510 is for driving rotation
Bull stick 520 rotates, and first motor 510 is installed on fermentation casing 400, and stirring rod 530 is installed on swingle 520, and swingle 520 is opened
Equipped with the first gas pipeline 501, the first gas pipeline 501 is connected to the seal face 502 of swingle 520, seal face 502 with
The inner wall of fermentation chamber 401 seals, and stirring rod 530 offers the second gas pipeline 503 being connected to the first gas pipeline 501, stirs
It mixes bar 530 and offers several stomatas 504 being connected to the second gas pipeline 503.In whipping process, rabbling mechanism 500 is also arranged
Air out has further speeded up the aerobic reaction in fermentation casing 400.
Fermentation casing 400 offers the admission line 410 being sequentially communicated, the first valve chamber 404, slideway 405, the second valve chamber
406, outlet pipe 420 and drainage pipeline 430, air blower 620 be used for admission line 410 be sent into air, admission line 410 with
The connection of first valve chamber 404,400 inner wall of fermentation casing offer the outlet opening 403 being connected to the first valve chamber 404, outlet opening
403 are connected to the first gas pipeline 501, and in the rotation process of swingle 520, the first gas pipeline 501 is opened with outlet always
Mouth 403 is connected to, and the second opening 402 is connected to the second valve chamber 406, and valve 610 includes the first spool 611, valve rod 612, the second valve
Core 613 and the first elastic element 614, the first spool 611, valve rod 612, the second spool 613 respectively with the first valve chamber 404, slideway
405 and second valve chamber 406 be adapted, the first spool 611, valve rod 612 and the second spool 613 are sequentially connected, and the first spool 611 is sliding
Dynamic to be installed on the first valve chamber 404, valve rod 612 is slidably mounted on slideway 405, and the second spool 613 is slidably mounted on the second valve chamber
406,420 one end of outlet pipe is connected to the top of fermentation chamber 401, the other end is connected to downcomer 130, drainage pipeline 430 1
End is connected to the bottom of fermentation chamber 401, the other end is connected to downcomer 130, and filter screen 431 is provided in drainage pipeline 430；Just
When the beginning, the first spool 611 closes outlet opening 403,402 connection of the second opening, when air blower 620 is sent into admission line 410
When air, air push valve 610 is towards 402 movement of the second opening, until the second opening 402 of the second spool 613 closing, outlet
(preferably, valve 610 first closes the second opening 402 to 403 connection of opening, then is connected to outlet opening 403)；When air blower 620 stops
When being only sent into air, the first elastic element 614 driving valve 610 returns back to initial position.
Rubbish from cooking is fermented into organic fertilizer by the kitchen refuse processing apparatus, rubbish from cooking include leftovers, leftovers, dish leaf,
Pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone etc..The kitchen refuse processing apparatus removes or reduces the salinity of rubbish from cooking by the chamber 101 that desalts
(the mainly sodium salt of cooking) avoids burning root so that the organic fertilizer finally to ferment can be applied directly.Simultaneously in fermentation process
In, rabbling mechanism 500 also pours air into fermentation casing 400 while agitating, has further speeded up the effect of aerobic fermentation
Rate.And the setting of valve 610, while so that inflating into fermentation casing 400, first opening 102 of the closing of valve 610 is kept away
The gas exempted from fermentation casing 400 enters in transmission cylinder.Foul smell in fermentation casing 400 is discharged into downcomer 130, passes through setting
Anti-backflow mechanism 140 avoids refluence of the foul smell in downcomer 130.
Furthermore, kitchen refuse processing apparatus further includes control module 710, and valve 610 further includes trigger switch
720, trigger switch 720 and first motor 510 are electrically connected, and first motor 510 and control module 710 are electrically connected, the first valve
Core 611 is provided with trigger unit 611a, and trigger switch 720 is set to the first valve chamber 404, when valve 610 is transported towards the second opening 402
A dynamic triggering apart from when, trigger unit 611a triggers trigger switch 720, and control module 710 controls first motor 510 and starts.It is preferred that
Ground, trigger switch 720 are magnetic switch, and trigger unit 611a is made of permanent-magnet material.In still another embodiment, trigger switch
720 can be with photo-electric, piezoelectric type, mechanical switch etc..
Furthermore, kitchen refuse processing apparatus further includes a turntable 540, fixing axle 550 and idler wheel 560, rotation
Bar 520 includes drive rod 521 and sleeve 522, and drive rod 521 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of first motor 510, drive rod 521
It is set in sleeve 522, the inner wall section of sleeve 522 is adapted with the outer wall section of drive rod 521, and drive rod 521 is opposite
Circumferentially fixed axially slidable (such as the outer wall section of traditional rod can be polygon), the first gas pipeline 501 in sleeve 522
It is opened in drive rod 521；Fixing axle 550 is perpendicularly fixed at sleeve 522, and idler wheel 560, which rotates coaxially, is installed on fixing axle 550, rotation
Turntable 540 has one for the surface of rolling 505 that rolls for idler wheel 560, axial direction of the surface of rolling 505 along sleeve 522
It is projected as annulus, the surface of rolling 505 is made of lowest surfaces 505a, lifting face 505b, highest face 505c and decline face 505d, minimum
Face 505a, lifting face 505b, highest face 505c and decline face 505d are successively adjacent, and the surface of rolling 505 is smooth surface, along rotation
The height of the radial direction of platform 540, the surface of rolling 505 is constant.
If figure, ab sections of curved surface are lowest surfaces 505a, lowest surfaces 505a is plane, when idler wheel 560 is rolled in lowest surfaces 505a
When, the height of sleeve 522 is constant；Bc sections of curved surface are lifting 505b, and lifting face 505b is that height rises curved surface, when idler wheel 560 exists
When lifting face 505b is rolled, the height of sleeve 522 rises；Cd sections of curved surface are highest face 505c, and highest face 505c is plane, work as rolling
For wheel 560 when highest face 505c is rolled, the height of sleeve 522 is constant；Da sections of curved surface are decline face 505d, and lowest surfaces 505d is height
Degree decline curved surface, when idler wheel 560 is when declining face 505d rolling, the height of sleeve 522 declines.
First gas pipeline 501 is opened in drive rod 521, and seal face 502 is located at the upper surface of drive rod 521, and first
Gas pipeline 501 has the gas transmission slot 501a for being opened in 521 side wall of drive rod and the gas transmission for being opened in sleeve 522 opening 501b,
Gas transmission slot 501a is connected to gas transmission opening 501b.It may make sleeve 522 to slide up and down by turntable 540, and then drive stirring
Bar 530 moves up and down, so that the stirring efficiency of rabbling mechanism 500 is improved, and in the sliding process of sleeve 522, gas transmission slot
501a is connected to always with gas transmission opening 501b.
In other embodiments, swingle 520 is integrally formed.
Furthermore, kitchen refuse processing apparatus further includes the second motor 810, driving wheel 820, the second motor 810 peace
Loaded on first shell 110, the output shaft of the second motor 810 and the second tensioning wheel 230 are coaxial fixed, driving wheel 820 and the second electricity
The output shaft of machine 810 is coaxially fixed, and driving wheel 820 is provided with first gear 821, and shredder mechanism 320 includes rolling rod 321, spiral shell
Vane 322, driving wheel 323, cross-shaped knife 324 and orifice plate 325, rolling rod 321 rotate coaxially be installed on transmission cylinder 310 transmission it is logical
Road 301,322 spiral of helical-blade are installed on rolling rod 321, and driving wheel 323 is coaxially fixedly installed in rolling rod 321, cross-shaped knife 324
It is fixedly installed in rolling rod 321, orifice plate 325 is fixedly installed in transmission cylinder 310, and driving wheel 323 is provided with second gear 323a,
First gear 821 is engaged with second gear 323a.Specifically, for the rotational installation of driving wheel 323 in transmission cylinder 310, driving wheel 323 is logical
It is fixed with rolling rod 321 to cross a connecting rod 326, for the rotational installation of rolling rod 321 in orifice plate 325, orifice plate 325 is multiple to be axially provided with
The disk of discharge hole 302.In embodiments of the present invention, first gear 821 is face gear, and second gear 323a is Cylinder Gear
Wheel, second gear 323a are set to the outer rim of driving wheel 323.
Furthermore, the side wall of fermentation casing 400 is provided with access aperture 407 and dodge gate 440, and 440 turns of dodge gate
Side wall that is dynamic or being slidably mounted on fermentation casing 400, dodge gate 440 close access aperture 407.Preferably, dodge gate 440 slides
It is installed on the lateral wall of fermentation casing 400.
Furthermore, kitchen refuse processing apparatus further includes scraper plate 910 and the second elastic element 920, and scraper plate 910 slides
It is installed on 310 inner wall of transmission cylinder, specifically, 310 inner wall of transmission cylinder offers sliding slot 303, and scraper plate 910 is flexibly supported on conveyer belt
210 lower conveyor surface, the second elastic element 920 are used to apply scraper plate 910 elastic force towards conveyer belt 210.Scraper plate 910 is used
It is scraped off in by the residual garbage of conveyer belt 210.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first elastic element 614 and the second elastic element 920 can be spring, elastic slice, elastic force
Rope etc., the embodiment of the present invention with no restriction, preferably spring.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first elastic element 614 is contained in the first valve chamber 404,614 one end of the first elastic element
Be connected with the cavity wall of the first valve chamber 404, the other end is connected with the first spool 611, the second elastic element 920 is contained in sliding slot 303,
Second elastic element, 920 one end is connected with the inner wall of sliding slot 303, the other end is connected with scraper plate 910.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, which is characterized in that including first shell, water inlet pipe, downcomer, anti-backflow mechanism,
Conveying mechanism, transmission cylinder, shredder mechanism, fermentation casing, rabbling mechanism, valve and air blower；The first shell surrounds to be formed
The chamber that desalts of one open-like shape, the side wall of the first shell offer the first opening, and the water inlet pipe is fixed on the first shell
Body, the downcomer are connected to the bottom of the first shell, and the downcomer has an inverted-siphon portion；The anti-backflow mechanism
Including baffle, sealing and against protrusion, the flapper is installed on first inner wall in the inverted-siphon portion, described against convex
It rises and is fixed on first inner wall, the sealing is set to second inner wall in the inverted-siphon portion, first inner wall and institute
State that the second inner wall is opposite, the density of the baffle is less than water, when initial, the baffle with its own buoyancy be resisted against it is described against
Protrusion has flowing water opening between the baffle and second inner wall, when the liquid in the inverted-siphon portion is flow backwards, institute
Baffle described in the hydraulic shock in inverted-siphon portion is stated, so that the baffle rotates up to the closing rainbow towards the sealing
Suction portion；The conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt, the first tensioning wheel and the second tensioning wheel, and the conveyer belt is set around described first
Bearing up pulley and second tensioning wheel, the conveyer belt are the reticular structure in hollow out, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is described in
The conveyor surface of conveyer belt, the conveying mechanism are used to the rubbish from cooking of the chamber that desalts being conveyed into transmission cylinder；The fermenting case
Body surrounds to form a fermentation chamber, and the fermentation casing offers the second opening, the transmission cylinder inclination installation, the transmission cylinder one
End and the second opening of the first opening connection, the other end and the fermentation casing connect, and the shredder mechanism is used for institute
State the rubbish from cooking chopping in transmission cylinder；The rabbling mechanism includes first motor, swingle and stirring rod, the first motor
For driving the swingle to rotate, the stirring rod is installed on the swingle, and the swingle offers the first appendix
Road, first gas pipeline are connected to the seal face of the swingle, the inner wall of the seal face and the fermentation chamber
Sealing, the stirring rod offers the second gas pipeline being connected to first gas pipeline, if the stirring rod offers
Dry gas hole；The fermentation casing offer the admission line being sequentially communicated, the first valve chamber, slideway, the second valve chamber, outlet pipe and
Drainage pipeline, the air blower are used to be sent into air to the admission line, and the admission line is connected to first valve chamber,
The fermentation casing inner wall offers the outlet opening being connected to first valve chamber, the outlet opening and first gas transmission
Pipeline connection, it is described second opening is connected to second valve chamber, the valve including the first spool, valve rod, the second spool and
First elastic element, first spool, the valve rod and second spool are sequentially connected, and first spool is slidably installed
In first valve chamber, the valve stem slides are installed on the slideway, and second spool is slidably mounted on second valve chamber,
Described outlet pipe one end is connected to the top of the fermentation chamber, the other end is connected to the downcomer, the drainage pipeline one
End is connected to the bottom of the fermentation chamber, the other end is connected to the downcomer；When initial, the first spool closing is described out
Gas opening, second open communication, when the air blower is sent into air to the admission line, the valve is described in
Second harness motion, until second spool closing, second opening, the outlet open communication；When the air blower stops
When being only sent into air, first elastic element drives the valve return to initial position.
2. kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kitchen refuse processing apparatus also wraps
Control module is included, the valve further includes trigger switch, and the trigger switch and the first motor are electrically connected, and described first
Motor and the control module are electrically connected, and first spool is provided with trigger unit, and the trigger switch is set to described the
One valve chamber, when the valve towards second harness motion one trigger apart from when, the trigger unit triggers the trigger switch,
The control module controls the first motor starting.
3. kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kitchen refuse processing apparatus also wraps
A turntable, fixing axle and idler wheel are included, the swingle includes drive rod and sleeve, and the drive rod is coaxially fixed on described
The output shaft of one motor, the drive rod are set in the sleeve, and the drive rod is circumferentially fixed relative to the sleeve
Axially slidable, first gas pipeline opens up；The fixing axle is perpendicularly fixed at the sleeve, and the idler wheel rotates coaxially
Be installed on the fixing axle, the turntable has a surface of rolling for rolling for the idler wheel, the surface of rolling by
Lowest surfaces, lifting face, highest face and decline face composition, the lowest surfaces, the lifting face, the highest face and the decline face
Successively adjacent, the surface of rolling is smooth surface；First gas pipeline is opened in the drive rod, first gas transmission
Pipeline has the gas transmission slot for being opened in the drive rod side wall and the gas transmission for being opened in sleeve opening, the gas transmission slot and institute
State gas transmission open communication.
4. kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kitchen refuse processing apparatus also wraps
The second motor, driving wheel are included, the output shaft of second motor is coaxially fixed with second tensioning wheel, the driving wheel and institute
The output shaft for stating the second motor is coaxially fixed, and the driving wheel is provided with first gear, and the shredder mechanism includes rolling rod, spiral shell
Vane, driving wheel, cross-shaped knife and orifice plate, in the transmission cylinder, the helical-blade spiral is installed for the rolling rod rotational installation
In the rolling rod, the driving wheel is coaxially fixedly installed in the rolling rod, and the cross-shaped knife is fixedly installed in the rolling
Bar, the orifice plate are fixedly installed in the transmission cylinder, and the driving wheel is provided with second gear, the first gear with it is described
Second gear engagement.
5. kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the trigger switch is magnetic switch,
The trigger unit is made of permanent-magnet material.
6. kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall of the fermentation casing is provided with
Access aperture and dodge gate, the dodge gate rotation or the side wall for being slidably mounted on the fermentation casing, the activity door termination
The access aperture.
7. kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kitchen refuse processing apparatus also wraps
Scraper plate and the second elastic element are included, the scraper plate is slidably mounted on the transmission cylinder inner wall, and the scraper plate is flexibly supported on described
The lower conveyor surface of conveyer belt, second elastic element are used to apply the scraper plate elastic force towards the conveyer belt.
8. kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with filtering in the drainage pipeline
Net.
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| CN201610621051.5A CN106220251B (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
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| CN201610621051.5A CN106220251B (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
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| CN106220251A CN106220251A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106220251B true CN106220251B (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107052027B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2020-07-17 | 瑞安市信博工艺品制造有限公司 | Biomass garbage treatment device |
| CN108526197B (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2023-07-07 | 华汇工程设计集团股份有限公司 | Method for treating food waste in canteen |
| CN110790590A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-02-14 | 苏州德容环保科技有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation equipment for kitchen garbage |
| CN113213979B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-09-27 | 聊城市晶芽农业科技有限公司 | Self-water-replenishing compost bin for household compost |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1721093A (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-18 | 裵三俊 | Kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
| CN204365695U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-06-03 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
| CN105367139A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-02 | 天津市天润森浦园林绿化工程有限公司 | Domestic kitchen-garbage processing device |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1721093A (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-18 | 裵三俊 | Kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
| CN105367139A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-02 | 天津市天润森浦园林绿化工程有限公司 | Domestic kitchen-garbage processing device |
| CN204365695U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-06-03 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
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